Unit2+单元知识点 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.单词1.cleanup打扫（或清除）干净①cheern.欢呼声②cheerfuladj.欢快的高兴的；2.cheers!干杯/tʃɪə/3.cheerupcheersb.up是某人振奋4.giveout分发；散发；筋疲力尽1.分发，散发作“分发”讲时相当于handout;2.giveout还有发出（光、热等）、耗尽，用尽的含义give常见相关短语：giveaway捐赠，泄露；giveup放弃，腾出时间；givein屈服Out的其他短语搭配：putout扑灭sellout卖光takeout取出workout解决blowout吹灭pointout指出getout出去runout用尽checkout查明clearout清理setout出发tryout使用；参加...选拔cutout删除5.volunteer①v.义务做，自愿做volunteertodosth.自愿做某事②.n.志愿者③voluntaryadj.自愿的义务性的volunteerone'stimetodosth“某人自愿花时间做某事”6.comeupwith“（针对问题、方法等）提出或想出（主意等）=thinkup7.putoff推迟put相关短语：putdown放下；写下；putout熄灭；puton穿上（衣服），增重putup张贴；搭建；举起；putaway（东西）收起来，放好 8.signn.标志；信号,符号，暗号(v.)签名，签字，用信号表示shopsign商店招牌；trafficsign交通标志；warningsign警告标志9.noticen.通知，告知，注意；作可数名词时意为通知，通告，常用搭配putupanotice，张贴通知;作不可数名词意为“注意”takenoticeofsth.Aloudsoundcametoournotice.一声巨响引起了我们的注意v.注意到，意识到作动词时搭配：noticesbdosth注意到某人做了/经常做某事noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事noticethat从句注意到10.handout分发；反义词handin11.callup打电话给某人=ringup12.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；否定didn’tusetodosth.=usednottodosth.13.lonely与alonelonely形容词孤独的，寂寞的”指情感上的孤独，带伤感色彩;偏僻的；人迹罕至的alone副词“独自；单独”相当于byoneself形容词“单独的，独自的”，常作表语14.carefor照顾；非常喜欢takecare小心；careabout关心注意；takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾takegoodcareof=lookafterwell好好照顾15.several几个，数个，一些+可数名词复数=afew=some16.strongadj.强烈的；强壮的bestrongin擅长...=dowellin=begoodatstrongwill坚强的意志willn.意志，毅力，自制力，意愿，热情strong反义词week虚弱的17.astrongfeelingofsatisfaction一种强烈的满足感18.sa/tis/fa/c/tionn.满足；满意toone’ssatisfaction/joy使某人满意/高兴的是satisfyv.使满足satisfiedadj.满意的（人）satisfying令人满意的（物）besatisfiedwith“对..感到满足”19.joyn.高兴；愉快joyfuladj.高兴的pleasure，delight,enjoymentn.高兴，愉快20.ownern.主人；物主ownv.拥有；adj.自己的21.tryout参加...选拔；试用；22.journeyn.（长途）旅行；行程goonajourney长途旅行tripn.(短途）旅行travelv./n旅行23.raisev.募集；征集；举起；提高raisemoneyfor...为...筹钱；raisesalary涨薪raiseone’shand举手；raiseafamily养家raisevoice提高嗓音24.repair修理，修补侧重修理破损的东西或构造较复杂的东西，比如房屋、汽车、电视等fix指修理、安装零部件，被修物一般损坏不大fixes25.takeafter“像；与……相像”指外貌、性格、行为等方面像belike像...（外貌；性格）；looklike看上去像...（外貌）26.brokenadj.破损的；残缺的breakableadj.易碎的breakv.打破；损坏/n.休息27.wheeln.车轮28.lettern.信writealettertosb=writesbaletter=writetosb.给某人写信receivealetterfromsb“收到某人来信”相当于hearfromsbletter作名词意为“字母”29.Missn.女士，小姐miss错过，想念30.setup建立，设立setsetsetsetabout开始，着手；setapart留出；setaside放一边setaprice标价31.disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾disabledpeople32.makeadifference影响，有作用difference前常用a,some,no,alotof,much,big、great、little等词修饰makeadifferencetosb/sth“对某人/物有影响”makelittledifference意为:意义不大；相当于makenodifference”没影响，没作用”33.imaginev.想象；设想imagination，n.意为“想象”;想象力imaginedoingsth.想象做某事imaginesb./sthtobe想象某人/某物是..imaginativeadj.富有想象力的34.difficulty困难，难题havedifficultieswithsth在某方面有困难have（no）difficulty（in)doingsth做某事（没）有困难withoutdifficulty毫不费力地35.openv.打开，开openthedoor打开门；openone’seyes开阔眼界adj.开着的36.carryv.拿，提；扛过去式carried37.trainv.训练；培训n.火车training名词训练trainern.运动鞋，教练=coach①trainsb/sthtodosth“训练...去做某事”Eg：②trainsb/sthin…“在某方面训练……”38.excitedbeexcitedaboutsth.对某事兴奋；beexcitedtodosth.对做某事兴奋exciting(物）excited(人）excitementn.激动；兴奋39.kindadj.善良的；kindnessn.善良，仁慈kindn.种类akindof一种；allkindsof各种各样的；differentskindsof不同种类的sadnessn.悲伤happiness幸福illness疾病darkness黑暗kindness善良40.cleveradj.聪明的聪颖的=smart=bright;wise明智的；英明的intelligent有才智的41.understandv.理解；领会过去式understoodmisunderstoodv.误解，误会understandingadj.善解人意的；n.理解，领会understand(sb.)doingsth.42.changev.改变,变化changeone’slife/mind改变某人的生活/主意o...把...变成...changen.零钱43.interestn.兴趣；关注interestv.使感兴趣；使关注take/haveaninterestin...=beinterestedin...对...感兴趣loseinterstin...对...失去兴趣aplaceofinterst名胜古迹interested(人）interesting(物）二、短语及用法1.thesickkids生病的孩子2.atthefoodbank食品救济站3.anafter-schoolstudyprogram`课外学习项目4.Clean-UpDay清洁日5.cleanup打扫cleanupyourroom打扫干净房间(6)cheermeup使我高兴(7)callsb.up打电话给某人(8)setup建立(9)putupsigns张贴标语putthemup(10)putoff(doing)推迟(11)giveup(doing)放弃(12)givesth.away捐赠(13)giveoutfood分发食物giveoutthemoneytohomelesspeople把钱分给无家可归的人(14)handout分发handitout(15)comeupwith想出comeupwithaplan提出计划comeupwithsomeideas想到一些好主意(16)makeplans制定计划17.makesomenotices做些公告牌(18)anoldpeople’shome老年之家(19)helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境(20)belonely/feellonely感到孤独(21)bealone单独的，独身的travelalone独自旅行livealone独居(22)careforsb.照顾某人=takecareof=lookafter(23)We’reallgoingtobeoldoneday总有一天我们会变老(24)getsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction获得如此强烈的满足感(25)thelookofjoy快乐的表情(26)abooklover书籍爱好者(27)byoneself靠某人自己(28)attheageof+基数词在某人…岁时(29)tryoutfor…参加...选拔，争取成为…30)learntodosth.学着做某事(31)goonadifferentjourney踏上不同的旅程(32)Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真volunteertodo…志愿做某事(33)dowhatIlovetodo做我喜欢做的事(34)atthesametime与此同时(35)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(36)homelesspeople无家可归的人37.aroundtheschool在学校周围38.bebusywith...忙于...bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事39.atleast至少(40)thebooksale图书销售(41)beworriedabout担心(42)makealotofmoney赚很多的钱(43)Inone’sfreetime在某人空闲时间(44)Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.贡献我们的时间去帮助这些人是我们度过业余时间的好办法(45)Agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法(46)Raisemoneyforhomelesspeople为无家可归的人筹钱(47)stopdoingsth.停止在做某事stoptodosth.停止正在做的去做另一件事情(48)forafewmonthstoayear几个月直至一年(49)oneof(形容词最高级)+名词复数(50)runoutofmoney把钱用光了(51)fixup修理fixitup(52)not...anymore不再(53)besimilarto与...相似(54)thanksfordoingsth.因...而感谢(55)besetup被建立(56)thedisabledpeople残疾人(57)makea(big)differenceto…对...有(巨大)影响(58)use...well很好地使用...(59)answerthetelephone接电话(60)carrythings拿东西(61)afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友(62)aspeciallytraineddog一只经过特殊训练的狗(63)人+beexcitedabout对...感到兴奋；人+feelexcited感到兴奋物+beexciting某物让人感觉到兴奋(64)beabletodosth.能够做某事(65)atonce立刻，马上(66)sendsb.sth.发给某人某物(67)imagine(doing)sth.想像（做）某事(68)changeone’slife改变某人的生活(69)writealettertosb.给某人写信70.Sb’skindness某人的善71.usedtodosth过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事72..feellonely感到孤独livealone独自居住73.takeafter=looklike=besimilarto与……相似.73.makeadifferenceto=haveaninfluenceon对……有影响74..theblind盲人thedeaf聋子the+adj.表示一类人75.setup建立76.havedifficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困难77.giveorders下命令78.oneday=someday某天79.makesomeplanstodosth=plantodosth计划做某事80.beinterestedin=take/haveaninterestin(doing)sth对……感兴趣81.after-schoolstudyprogram课后辅导82.makesomeplanstodosth=plantodosth计划做某事83.attheageof+数字在几岁时84.atthesametime同时85.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事86.decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事87.worryabout=beworriedabout(doing)sth担心……88.人+runoutofsth=useupsth/物+runout用完、用光89..thankyoufordoingsth感谢你做…90.makeadifferencetosb/sth对……有影响91.feelluckytodosth感到幸运做某事92.giveorders下命令93.changeone’slife改变某人的生活94.makeit+possibleforsb.todosth对某人来说使做某事成为可能95.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?聋哑人将会怎么样？三．句型1.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.这个女孩在医院看望了患病的孩子们2.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafterschoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.这个女孩能自愿加入课后计划组织去教孩子们。3.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.我们需要制定一个计划去告诉人们有关市公园清洁日。needtodosth需要干什么4.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.清洁日距现在只有两周，我们不能推迟计划。5.Wecouldputupsigns.我们可以张贴标语。6.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’llhandthemoutafterschool.让咱们制作一些通知。然后放学后分发它们。7.Wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.我们每人可以给10个同学打电话叫他们来。8.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.这个夏天我正制定计划去敬老院工作。9.Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?他们叫你帮助什么？10.butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.我想了解更多