Unit+4+Section+A+(2a-3d) 人教版英语七年级上册

Unit4Myfavourite

subject

SectionA(2a-3d)FreetalkWhat’syourfavoritesubject?Why?Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.2aBinbin:What’s

your

next

class?Emma:

History.

It’s

my

favourite

subject.Binbin:Why

do

you

like

it?Emma:

It’s___________to

learn

about

the

past.Binbin:

What’s

your

favourite

subject,

Meimei?Meimei:

My

favourite

subject

is

English.

It’s___________,and

myEnglish

teacher

is

really

nice.

How

about

you,

Binbin?interestinguseful/pɑːst/过去Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.2aBinbin:Ilike

all

thesubjects,butmyfavouriteismaths.Meimei:Why?Binbin:BecauseI’mgoodwithnumbers.Meimei:

Oh,It’s___________forme.Canyouhelpmewiththissubject?Binbin:

Sure!Meimei:Hey,lookatthetime.Let’sgotoclass!difficult灵巧的；善于应付……的

helpsb.with帮助某人做（某事）

1.

It’sinterestingtolearnaboutthepast.

了解过去是有趣的。Itis+adj.+todosth.意为“做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。Itiseasytoridea

bike.

骑自行车是容易的。It’sfunnytowearsuchahat.

戴着一顶这样的帽子很滑稽。【辨析】Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.与Itis十adj.+ofsb.todosth.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。形容词是描述事物特征的词，如important(重要的)，easy(容易的),

boring(没趣的)等Itis十adj.+ofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事是………的”。形容词是描述人的性格、品质等的词，如clever(聪明的),

kind/nice(善良的),

silly(愚蠢的)等Itiseasyformetosingthesong.

唱这首歌对我来说很简单。Itiskindofyoutohelpmedothedishes.

你帮我洗碗真是太好了。2.

BecauseI’mgoodwithnumbers.

因为我善于处理有关数字的问题。begoodwith意为“灵巧的；善于应付……的”。She’sgoodwithherhands.

她手很巧。Heisverygoodwithchildren.

他对孩子很有一套。【拓展】与good相关的短语begoodfor意为“对……有益/好处”，反义短语是bebadfor，意为“对……有害/坏处”begoodat意为“擅长……”，与dowellin同义begoodto意为“对……好”，同义短语是be

kind/friendlytoTakingawalkeverydayisgoodforour

health.

每天散步对我们的健康有好处。It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.

在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。I’mgoodatEnglish.=

IdowellinEnglish.

我擅长英语。HewasverygoodtomewhenIwasill.我生病时他对我关怀备至。Readtheconversationandcompletethetable.2bNameFavouritesubjectReasonEmmaMeimeiBinbinhistoryIt’sinterestingtolearnaboutthepast.EnglishIt’suseful,andherEnglishteacherisreallynice.mathsHeisgoodwithnumbers./ˈriːzn/

原因；理由Listentotheconversationagainandpayattentiontothewordsthatlinktogether.Thenrole-playtheconversation.2cBinbin:What’s

your

next

class?Emma:

History.

It’s

my

favourite

subject.Binbin:Why

do

you

like

it?Emma:

It’s

interesting

to

learn

about

the

past.Binbin:

What’s

your

favourite

subject,

Meimei?Meimei:

My

favourite

subject

is

English.

It’s

useful,and

myEnglish

teacher

is

really

nice.

How

about

you,

Binbin?Listentotheconversationagainandpayattentiontothewordsthatlinktogether.Thenrole-playtheconversation.2cBinbin:Ilike

all

thesubjects,butmyfavouriteismaths.Meimei:Why?Binbin:BecauseI’mgoodwithnumbers.Meimei:

Oh,It’s

difficultforme.Canyouhelpmewiththissubject?Binbin:

Sure!Meimei:Hey,lookatthetime.Let’sgotoclass!Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoolsubjects?Putthemindifferentgroups.2dusefulfunimportant...easydifficultSchoolsubjects3.

easy容易的easy作形容词，意为“容易的”。副词形式是easily。反义词为difficult。easy以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词用an。Englishisnoteasy

(=difficult)

forher.

对她来说英语不容易（很难）。MyfriendslearnEnglisheasily.

我的朋友们学英语很容易。Interviewtwoclassmatesandtakenotes.2eQuestionClassmate1:___________Classmate2:___________1.What’syourfavouritesubject?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Whatothersubjectsdoyoulike?Giveareportontheinterview.Useyournotesin2e.2f...’sfavouritesubjectis...He/Shelikesitbecauseit’s...He/Shealsolikes...Readthesentences.Findoutwhentouseand,but,andbecause.Thencompletethestatementswithand,but,orbecause.3aIhaveartandgeographytoday.Englishisimportant,andmyEnglishteacherisreallynice.Biologyisdifficultbutimportant.Historyismyfavouritesubject,butmysisterdoesn’tlikeit.IlikeChinesebecauseit’sfun.Hedoesn’tlikemathsbecauseit’sboringtohim.1.Weuse“___________”togiveareason.2.Weuse“___________”togiveanotheridea.3.Weuse“___________”togivetwodifferentideas.Completethestatementswithand,but,orbecause.3abecauseandbut4.

Weuse“because”togivea

reason.

我们使用“because”来给出理由。(1)give作动词，意为“给；送给；供给”。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人Hegavemeadictionary.=Hegavea

dictionarytome.

他给了我一本词典。【拓展】和give类似，能接双宾语的动词还有：pass(传递),

teach(教)，show(给……看)，tell(告诉)等。MrZhangteachesusEnglish.=MrZhang

teachesEnglishtous.

张老师教我们英语。(2)reason作名词，意为“原因；理由”。Whydidn’tyougiveanyreasons?你为什么没给出任何理由？【拓展】①the/areasonfor

(doing)

sth.（做）某事的理由Youhavenoreasonfordoingthat.

你没有理由做那件事。②thereasonwhy...……的原因Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslate.

我们不知道他迟到的原因。Matchthetwopartstomakesentences.3b1.Ihaveabicycle,2.IliketolearnaboutIT3.She

likes

to

listen

to

music4.He

is

goodat

English,5.My

favourite

subject

isgeography6.I

don’t

like

drawing,A.

and

he

often

helps

me

with

myEnglish.B.

because

I

like

travelling.C.

but

I

like

my

art

teacher

a

lot.D.

and

draw

pictures.E.but

I

often

walk

to

school.F.becauseit’sfuntolearntousecomputers.听擅长5.

Shelikestolistentomusic...她喜欢听音乐……listen作动词，意为“听；倾听”。它是不及物动词，其后接宾语时，要加介词to。listentomusic意为“听音乐”。listen也可单独使用，用以引起对方的注意。Listentotheteachercarefully,

please.

请认真听老师讲课。Listen!Theboysaresinginganewsong.

听！男孩们正在唱一首新歌。6....butIoftenwalktoschool.……但是我经常步行上学。walk作动词，意为“行走；步行”。walkto...意为“步行去……”，相当于goto...onfoot。Allthestudentswalktoschooleveryday.=Allthestudentsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.所有的学生每天步行去上学。【拓展】walk作名词，意为“步行；散步”。have/takeawalk散步Completethepassagewithand,but,orbecause.3cIloveThursdayafternoons________wehaveafunclassthen.It’sbiologyclass,________it’sexciting!MissBakeristheteacher,________sheworkshardtomaketheclassinteresting.I’mnotgoodatscience,________Iliketheclassverymuch.Welearnaboutdifferentplants________animals.Sometimesit’sdifficulttorememberalltheinformation,________MissBakerhelpsme.She’smyfavouriteteacher________shemakeseveryoneintheclassfeelspecial.becauseandandbutandbutbecause记住7.Sometimesit’sdifficulttorememberallthe

informmation...有时很难记住所有信息……remember作动词，意为“记住；记起”。反义词是forget。Pleaserememberthenewwords.

请记住这些生词。【辨析】remembertodosth.与remember

doingsth.remembertodosth.意为“记得做某事”，此事目前未做Remembertoshow

lovetoyourfather.

记得向你爸爸表达爱意。remember

doingsth.意为“记得做过某事”，此事目前已做Irememberseeing

themovie

inthe

cinema.

我记得我在电影院看过这部电影了。Doasurveyinclassusingthequestionsbelow.3dWhich

is

your

favourite

school

day?Whatsubjectsdoyouhavethatday?Whatsubjectsonthatdaydoyoulikeandwhy?Wholikesthesamesubjectsasyouandwhy?prep.如同8.

Wholikesthesamesubjectsasyouandwhy?

谁和你喜欢一样的科目？为什么？thesame...as...意为“和……相同的……”，same后接名词。Wehavethesameideaasyou.

我们的想法和你的一样。【拓展】thesameas意为“和……相同；与……一致”。Thismirrorlooksthesameasmine.

这面镜子看起来和我的镜子一样。Summary1.Newwordsandphrases:past,goodwith,number,helpsb.with,reason,listento,goodat,remember,as2.Targetlanguage:—What’syourfavoritesubject?—MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.—Whydoyoulikeit?—It’sinterestingtolearnaboutthepast.1.It’sveryuseful

__________(practise)readingeveryday.2.Whatisthemainreasonfor

__________(be)lateagain?3.Childrenenjoy

____________________(听)thestoriesagainandagain.4.Ourchildrengotothesameschoolas

__________(they).Exerci