Module 1 Unit 1 Slow and steady wins the race 语法知识讲练 （含答案）

Unit1Slowandsteadywinstherace一、词汇steady/ˈstedi/adj.稳健的tortoise/ˈtɔːtəs/n.龟win/wɪn/v.赢；赢得(过去式won)proud/praʊd/adj.骄傲的carry/ˈkæri/v.携带；扛careless/ˈkeələs/adj.不小心的such/sʌtʃ/adj.如此patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/adj.耐心的silly/ˈsɪli/adj.愚蠢的remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记住hare/heə(r)/n.野兔sad/sæd/adj.悲伤的mean/miːn/v.意思是(过去式meant)harder/ˈhɑːdə/adv.更努力地insuchahurry如此匆忙belike像……一样havearace赛跑besure确信takearest休息becareful小心点bepatient耐心点talkonthephone通电话【即时演练】看图写出相应的短语。1.________the________2.the________andthe________3.look________4.________the________5.ina________6.work________1.carry;books2.hare;tortoise3.sad4.win;race5.hurry6.harder二、重点句型Don’tbesad.Workharder.Don’tbesad.Workharder.Don’tcuttoofast.Bepatient.Don’tcuttoofast.Bepatient.【即时演练】Whatistheparkkeepersayingtothechildren?Finishwhathesays.DDon’t…pushlitterfeedtheduckspicktheflowersdrawonthebenchwalkonthegrasslineupatthesnackbarwalkonthepathlineupatthesnackbarwalkonthepathputtherubbishintothebin321321456456三、语法1询问原因1询问原因问句Why+be/do/does/did+主语+其他?Whyareyoucrying?答句Because+主语+动词+其他.BecauseIlostmyway.2.2.表达确信将会发生某事结构主语+be动词+sure+其他.例句Jiamin,Iamsureyouwillmakegreatprogressthisterm.1.1.sure在此处作形容词，意为“确信的、有把握的”。2.be动词要根据句子时态、主语人称和数的变化而变化。士贴小3if3if引导的条件状语从句结构If+从句,主句.例句Ifhewinstherace,he’llgettwentythousandyuan.Ifyouareinthelibrary,youshouldbequiet.1.1.if意为“如果、假设”，引导条件状语从句，用于表示假设。2.在表示将来可能出现的情况时，if引导的从句时态用一般现在时，主句的时态常用一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”。士贴小4too,also,either4too,also,either辨析too用于肯定句，放在句末。Sheisadoctor,too.also用于句中，位于行为动词前、助动词后。Healsoworksinthatfactory.either用于否定句，放在句末。Idon’tknowtheanswer,either.5555.各时态的肯定句(实义动词)时态结构例句一般现在时主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他.Kittyoftengoesswimming.一般过去时主语+动词过去式+其他.BenwenttoTokyolastyear.现在进行时主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他.Samisplayingtheviolinnow.一般将来时主语+will+动词原形+其他.主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形+其他.Suewillhelpmewiththework.Joeisgoingtohaveapartynextweekend.6祈使句6祈使句祈使句用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气，通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。肯定祈使句Do型动词原形+其他.Cleantheblackboard,please.Be型Be+名词/形容词(+其他).Bequiet.Let型Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他).Letthegirlhavearest.否定祈使句Do型Don’t+动词原形(+其他).Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.Be型Don’t+be+名词/形容词(+其他).Don’tbenaughty.Let型Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他).Let’snotplayontheroad.No型No+名词/动词-ing.Nosmoking!【即时演练】单项选择。()1.Ifyoustudyharder,yourparents___________veryhappy. A.are B.were C.willbe()2.Don’t___________.Youshouldgoonworkinghard. A.proud B.beproud C.isproud()3.Thegirlnever___________intheevening. A.dance B.dances C.dancing()4.Mysisterlikesmilk,andIlike