2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期期中真题汇编 专题05 阅读理解

专题05阅读理解（23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）SomeofyoumayplayAntForest(蚂蚁森林).ItisagameonAlipay(支付宝).Userscollect“energy”tomaketheir“trees”grow.Whenthe“energy”reachesacertain(某种)level,someorganizationswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.Tousers,it’saneasywork,butit’sverydifficulttoplanttreesindeserts.However,therearesomeheroesinthedeserts.Theyhavebeenworkinghardoncontrollingthedeserts.BaiChunlan,acommonfarmer,isoneofthem.Shewasbornin1953.Shemarriedwhenshewas18yearsold.Shelivedinavillage.Thevillagewassopoorandshortofwater.Onedayin1980,thevillagersdecidedtoplanttreestocontrolthedesertwithtenotherfamilies.Earlyinthemorning,theywentintothedeserttoplanttrees.Atnoon,strongsunseemedtoburneverything.Theydidn’thavetimetothinkaboutthemselves,becausethoseyoungtreesneededprotection.Thenextspring,aheavysandstormdestroyedallthetrees.In1997,herhusband(丈夫)diedfromhardwork.Hereldestsondiedofcancerin2008.ButBaididn’tloseheart.Shecontinuedtofightagainstthedesert.Sofar,onlyherfamilyhasplantedmorethan20,000trees.Andnowmoreandmorepeoplefollowhertotakepartinthesandcontrolling.1．What’sthepurpose(意图)ofAntForest?A．Toteachpeoplehowtoplanttrees.B．ToselltreesontheInternet.C．Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheearth.D．Toteachpeoplehowtosaveenergy.2．WhatwasthevillagelikewhenBaiChunlanmarried?A．Poor. B．Rich. C．Quiet. D．Noisy.3．HowlonghasBaiChunlanplantedtrees?A．Since1953. B．Formorethanfortyyears.C．Since1997. D．Forlessthantenyears.4．Whatdestroyedallthetrees?A．Aflood. B．Adrought. C．Abigfire. D．Aheavysandstorm.5．WhichofthefollowingaboutthepassageisRIGHT?A．BaiChunlan’shusbanddiedofcancer.B．Thevillagershaveplanted20,000trees.C．BaiChunlanisnearlyseventyyearsold.D．It’seasytoplanttreesinthedeserts.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了干旱地区白春兰作为农民代表之一，对保护环境做出的贡献。1．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“SomeofyoumayplayAntForest(蚂蚁森林).ItisagameonAlipay(支付宝).Userscollect‘energy’tomaketheir‘trees’grow.Whenthe‘energy‘reachesacertain(某种)level,someorganizationswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.”可知，蚂蚁森林用户收集“能量”使他们的“树”生长。当“能量”达到一定级别，有些机构会在中国的某个沙漠地区种一棵真树。由此可推断出，蚂蚁森林的意图是鼓励人们保护地球。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shemarriedwhenshewas18yearsold.Shelivedinavillage.Thevillagewassopoorandshortofwater.”可知，她刚结婚的时候村子里很穷。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第二段中“BaiChunlan,acommonfarmer,isoneofthem.Shewasbornin1953.Shemarriedwhenshewas18yearsold…Onedayin1980,thevillagersdecidedtoplanttreestocontrolthedesertwithtenotherfamilies.”和最后一段中“Sofar,onlyherfamilyhasplantedmorethan20,000trees.”可知，白春兰种树超过了40年。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thenextspring,aheavysandstormdestroyedallthetrees.”可知，一场严重的沙尘暴摧毁了所有的树木。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tousers,it’saneasywork,butit’sverydifficulttoplanttreesindeserts.”和最后一段内容“In1997,herhusband(丈夫)diedfromhardwork.Hereldestsondiedofcancerin2008.ButBaididn’tloseheart.Shecontinuedtofightagainstthedesert.Sofar,onlyherfamilyhasplantedmorethan20,000trees.Andnowmoreandmorepeoplefollowhertotakepartinthesandcontrolling.”可知，在沙漠里种树是困难的；1997年，丈夫因劳累过度去世。她的大儿子于2008年死于癌症。到目前为止，仅她家就种了两万多棵树。由此可排除A、B和D选项。故选C。（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）TheEnglishmomLizPinfield-WellshasaDIYrecycling(回收)centerinhergarden.Shehasrecycled1,200kgofrubbishandraisedmoneyforherlocalcommunityalongtheway.Lizbuiltthecenterafterthebirthofherthirdchild,whenshefoundthebabyfoodbagsandsomeotherspecialthingsliketoothbrushesweren’tincludedinthetown’sweeklyrubbishcollection.Soshesetupherownrecyclingcenterinhergarden.Atfirst,Lizhadonlyacoupleofboxes.Butnow,hergardenhasmorebinstohelpthelocalsdealwiththeirwaste.LotsofneighborsuseLiz’srecyclingcenterandover30differenthouseholdthingscanberecycledthere.“Therecyclingcenterhashopefullyhelpedthecommunityrecyclemorewaste,”Lizsaid.“Ithashelpedmychildrenfeeltheneedtodorecycling,too.”Everymonth,LizsendsmostofherrubbishtoTerraCycle,acompanythatprocessestherubbishandturnsitintousefulthingslikewateringcans(洒水壶).TheweightofLiz’srecyclablematerialsischangedintopointsformoney.Andthemoneywillbepaidouttwiceayeartocharities(慈善团体)chosenbyher.Inthelastthreeyears,Liz’srecyclingcenterhasraisedover£1,000,whichhasbeengiventoherdaughterZoe’ssportsgrouptobuynewthings.Shehopesthathercentercanhelpmorepeoplerealizetheneedtorecyclethingsanddosomethinghelpful.1．WhydidLizstarttheDIYrecyclingcenterinhergarden?A．Tomakemoney.B．Torecyclespecialthings.C．Tohavemorevisitors.D．Tocreateaplayareaforherkids.2．Whataretheinfluencesoftherecyclingcenter?①Helpingtheneighborsrecyclemorethings.

②Creatingmorejobsforthelocals.③TeachingLiz’skidstheneedtodorecycling.A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③3．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThewayLizdoesrecyclingandraisesmoney.B．TheweightoftherubbishLizhascollected.C．Thebigplanfortherecyclingcenter’sfuture.D．Thedifficultyofrunningtherecyclingcenter.4．WhatdoweknowaboutTerraCycle?A．ItreceivesalltherubbishfromLiz’scenter.B．Itmakesusefulthingsoutofrubbish.C．ItpaysLizmoneytwiceamonth.D．ItissimilartoLiz’scenter.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Amomraisesmoneyforhersickchildren.B．Amomdoesrecyclingthroughhergreenproject.C．Amomorganizescharitiestohelppeopleinneed.D．Amombecomesfamousfordoingvoluntarywork.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．B【导语】本文主要讲述了英国妈妈Liz在她的花园里建立了一个DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并为社区筹集资金，她希望她的中心能帮助更多的人认识到回收物品的必要性，并做一些有益的事情。1．细节理解题。根据“Lizbuiltthecenterafterthebirthofherthirdchild,whenshefoundthebabyfoodbagsandsomeotherspecialthingsliketoothbrushesweren’tincludedinthetown’sweeklyrubbishcollection.”可知，Liz建立回收中心是为了帮助回收特殊物品。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Liz说的“Therecyclingcenterhashopefullyhelpedthecommunityrecyclemorewaste,”以及“Ithashelpedmychildrenfeeltheneedtodorecycling,too.”可知，回收中心能帮助回收更多的物品，也能帮助孩子们了解回收物品的必要性。故选C。3．主旨大意题。根据“Everymonth,LizsendsmostofherrubbishtoTerraCycle,acompanythatprocessestherubbishandturnsitintousefulthingslikewateringcans(洒水壶).”可知，这一段讲述了Liz回收和筹集资金的方式。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Everymonth,LizsendsmostofherrubbishtoTerraCycle,acompanythatprocessestherubbishandturnsitintousefulthingslikewateringcans(洒水壶).”可知，TerraCycle能用垃圾做有用的东西。故选B。5．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了英国妈妈Liz在她的花园里建立了一个DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并为社区筹集资金，她希望她的中心能帮助更多的人认识到回收物品的必要性，并做一些有益的事情。因此，选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Scientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanels(漂浮式太阳能板)couldprovideelectricityiftheywereplacedonbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.Solarpanelsareusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntotryputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaics”.Theresearcherslookedat114,555reservoirs(水库)worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofindouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Researchersfoundtheamountwassurprisinglylarge—10timesastheamountofenergyasallthesolarpowerbeingproducedintheworldnow.Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbyreducingevaporation(蒸发)fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeopleworlduseinayear.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That’simportantascountriesworktofightagainstclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.Floatovoltaicsaren’tperfect.Forexample,theycostabout25%morethanthoseonland.Coveringtoomuchofareservoirwithpanelscouldinfluencetheplantsandanimalsinthewater.Scientistsareworkingtosolvetheseproblems.1．Whichofthefollowingisfloatovoltaics?A． B． C． D．2．Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheamountofenergyproducedbyfloatovoltaics?A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Doubtful.3．Howmanyadvantages(优点)offloatovoltaicsarementionedinthepassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.4．Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?A．Wherescientistswillputfloatovoltaics.B．Whatscientistsdotoprotecttheanimalsandplants.C．Whyfloatovoltaicsinfluencetheplantsandanimals.D．Howscientistssolvetheproblemsfloatovoltaicsbring.5．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Theusefulfloatingsolarpanels.B．Differentwaysofproducingenergy.C．Theuseofelectricityinwater.D．Thechangeoftheclimateinlakes.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A【导语】本文介绍了漂浮式太阳能板，通过它来发电有诸多优点，但同时也存在一些问题，科学家们正在着手解决。1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntotryputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem‘floatovoltaics’.”可知，浮动光伏是漂浮在水面上的太阳能板，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchersfoundtheamountwassurprisinglylarge—10timesastheamountofenergyasallthesolarpowerbeingproducedintheworldnow.”可知，研究者对浮动光伏产生的电量感到吃惊，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchersfoundtheamountwassurprisinglylarge—10timesastheamountofenergyasallthesolarpowerbeingproducedintheworldnow.”，第四段“Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbyreducingevaporation(蒸发)fromreservoirs.”和第五“Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.”可知，浮动光伏有3个优点，故选B。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Floatovoltaicsaren’tperfect.”和“Scientistsareworkingtosolvetheseproblems.”可知，接下来科学家会解决浮动光伏带来的问题，故选D。5．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“Scientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanels(漂浮式太阳能板)couldprovideelectricityiftheywereplacedonbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.”可知，本文介绍了漂浮式太阳能板，故选A。（23-24九年级上·重庆彭水·期中）Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayfromdirtywaterorlack(缺乏)ofwater.Farmersuse70.85%oftheworld’sfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustryuses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.Homeusetakesuponly8%intheworld.Butascitiedgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaterforotheruses.InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforasecondone.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinesstochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.1．Whydoalmost4,000childrendieeveryday?A．Becauseofillness. B．Becauseoftrafficaccidents.C．Becauseoftheshortageofwater. D．Becauseoftheshortageoffood.2．Whatpercentofthewaterisusedbyindustryindevelopedcountries?A．70.85% B．59% C．8% D．60%3．Whichcountryhasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowers?A．China B．TheUN C．Australia D．America4．WhichofthefollowingisnotMentioned(提到)?A．TheAustraliagovernmentencouragespeopletosavewater.B．PeopleareusinglesswaterinmanyAsiancountries.C．Africaisshortoffreshwater.D．Scientistsaretryingtodiscovergoodwaystomanagedirtywater.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dirtywaterisharmfultohumans.B．Peopleindevelopingcountriesareshortofwater.C．Theuseofthewaterandthewaystosolvetheshortageofwater.D．Howtocontrolthewaterpollution.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．B5．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是通过分析全球各地淡水使用情况，告诉人们要节约用水。1．细节理解题。根据“TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayfromdirtywaterorlackofwater”可知，每天几乎有4000名孩子死于污水和水的缺乏。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries”可知，发达国家工业使用59%的水。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforasecondone”可知，澳大利亚的政府鼓励人们收集雨水。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforasecondone”和“manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse”和“ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem”可知，文中并没有提到亚洲国家的用水量减少。故选B。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲了水的使用和节约用水的方法。故选C。（23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）Therearemanydesertsontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvarygreatly.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwinter,theremayevenbeafrostearlyinthemorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshumpandcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasis(绿洲)isanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Oilunderpartsofthedeserthasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Thegovernmenthasspentmoneybuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A．Hotanddry. B．Sandyandrainy. C．Wetandstony. D．Windyandsnowy.2．Theword“vary”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．below B．behigh C．besimilar D．bedifferent3．Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto________.A．staycoolindeserts B．gofordayswithoutwaterC．helpitnottofallintothesoftsand D．keepoutthesandduringsandstorms4．Whatdoesanoasisoffertopeopleandanimals?A．Frostandcrops. B．Sandandstones. C．Waterandfood. D．Moneyandoil.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts? B．Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?C．Howdopeopleliveindeserts? D．WhereistheArabianDesert?【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．C5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了关于沙漠的一些有趣事实。1．细节理解题。根据“Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.”可知，沙漠可能是炎热干燥的地方。故选A。2．词句猜测题。根据“Temperaturesinthedesertcanvarygreatly.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwinter,theremayevenbeafrostearlyinthemorning.”可知，此处提到了白天和晚上的温度差别很大，故推出划线部分vary意为“不同的”，与选项D“不同的”意思一致。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesandduringsandstorms.”可知，它长长的睫毛在沙尘暴期间挡住了沙子。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.”可知，绿洲为人类和动物提供了水和食物。故选C。5．最佳标题。根据“Therearemanydesertsontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实，选项B“你对沙漠了解多少”符合本文标题。故选B。（23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）In2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’slookatsomeinterestingideas.＞Heartbeat(心跳)passportsPaperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Asweallknow,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.＞MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Tocoolorwarmyourseat,youcanchangethetemperatureoftheseatbyyourself.Therewillbenoscreenonthebackofyourseat.Aspecialmachinecouldshowmoviesdirectlyinfrontofyoureyes.＞PrintedclothesIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly(扫描).Afterarrivingatyourhotel,you’llfindalotof3D-printedclothesinyoursizeinyourroom.Whenyouleave,theclothescanbecollectedandreprintedforthenextperson.＞BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,youonlyneedtowearaheadsetandseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasawell-knownwar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook.C．Aguidebook. D．Adictionary.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“data”inParagraph2mean?A．Decision. B．Discussion.C．Introduction. D．Information.3．Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A．Wecanreadbooksinlargerseats.B．Wecanchangethetemperatureoftheseats.C．Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.D．Wecanusethescreensonthebackoftheseats.4．AccordingtoParagraph4,a3Dprintercan________.A．scanourbodiesB．printclothesinoursizesC．changeourroomsD．printplaneticketsforus5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IdeasforFutureTravelB．ChangesforTravelPlacesC．IdeasforFuturePlanesD．ChangesforTravelHistory【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．B5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便。1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了未来旅行的一些有趣的想法，最有可能来自报纸。故选A。2．词句猜测题。根据“Asweallknow,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.”可知，每个人的心跳都是不同的。所以这些数据将被用来判断你是谁，因此划线的单词“data”指的是用来识别身份的信息。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Tocoolorwarmyourseat,youcanchangethetemperatureoftheseatbyyourself.”可知，未来我们可以通过改变座椅的温度来保持更舒适。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Afterarrivingatyourhotel,you’llfindalotof3D-printedclothesinyoursizeinyourroom.”可知，3D打印机可以打印出适合我们尺寸的衣服。故选B。5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了未来旅行的一些有趣的想法，选项A“未来旅行的想法”符合文章主题。故选A。（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）The2022FIFAWorldCupkickedoffonNovember20,2022inDoha,thecapitalofQatar.HuangTaoruihadworkedinQatarasastaffmemberofaChinesecompanybyputtinghisengineeringknowledgeandrichworkexperiencethere.HuangTaoruijoinedChinaRailwayConstructionCorpInternationalin2014,afterhegraduatedfromTongjiUniversityinShanghai.The36-year-oldengineerbeganworkingonbuildingLusailStadium(卢塞尔体育场)inNovember2016,whichwasthestageforthemostimportantfinalmatchoftheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.Withanareaof190,000squaremeters,thegoldenbowl-shapedstadium,some20kilometersnorthofDoha,wasbuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorpInternational,whichwascompletedinSeptember2021.Asthemainvenueforthe2022FIFAWorldCup,thestadiumcanoffer80,000seats,withthehighestdesignstandardsandthemostadvanced(先进的)technologies.Ithasnotbeeneasytobuildsuchastadium.“Duringtheprocess,wemadeeveryefforttomakesureofahighdegreeofaccuracy(精确)andsafetyofthestadium,”Huangsaid.“AndweusedsomeadvancedChinesetechnologies.”“Also,wehadtofacethesix-monthseasonofhotweather,”hesaid.“Someworkersfoughttheheatbywearingspecialice-waterveststocooltheirbodies.”“Iamverygladtohavethechancetobring‘Made-inChina’totheworld,”Huangsaid.“IwillcontinuetotrymybesttoshowthestrengthofChinesetechnologyathomeandabroad.”1．Wherewasthe2022FIFAWorldCupheld?A．inDoha. B．inLondon. C．inParis. D．inToronto.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLusailStadium?A．Itlookslikeagoldenbowl. B．ItisinthesouthofQatar’scapital.C．Itcanhold80,000soccerfans. D．Itcoversanareaof190,000squaremeters.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“venue”inParagraph4mean?A．Aplaceforasportsmatch. B．Akindofmaterialtobuildastadium.C．Apersonwhotrainssportsmen. D．AcountrytohosttheWorldCup.4．Whatdifficultydidworkersfacewhentheybuiltthestadium?A．Thewaystokeepthestadiumsafe. B．Thesix-monthhotweather.C．Thedifferenteatinghabits. D．Thehighdegreeofaccuracythestadiumneeded.5．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．HuangmissedhisfamilyinChina B．HuangfeltluckytowatchthegamesC．Huangtookprideinbuildingthestadium D．Huangwasverytiredafterworkingabroad【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．B5．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2022年11月20日，2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔首都多哈开幕，以及黄陶瑞将自己的工程知识和丰富的工作经验运用到这次卢塞尔体育场的建设工作中。1．细节理解题。结合“The2022FIFAWorldCupkickedoffonNovember20,2022inDoha,thecapitalofQatar.”可知，2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔首都多哈开幕。故选A。2．推理判断题。结合“Withanareaof190,000squaremeters,thegoldenbowl-shapedstadium,some20kilometersnorthofDoha,”可知，该体育馆位于多哈以北约20公里处，所以B选项是错误的。故选B。3．词句猜测题。结合“Asthemainvenueforthe2022FIFAWorldCup”可知，划线单词是指举办2022年国际足联世界杯的场地。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“wehadtofacethesix-monthseasonofhotweather”可知，他们遇到的问题是六个月的炎热天气。故选B。5．推理判断题。结合“‘Iamverygladtohavethechancetobring‘Made-inChina’totheworld,’Huangsaid.‘IwillcontinuetotrymybesttoshowthestrengthofChinesetechnologyathomeandabroad.’”可知，这里是指黄为修建体育馆感到自豪。故选C。（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketoshopontheInternet.HowcanyouprotectyourselffromdifferenttypesofInternettricks?Followingthesetipscanmakeyouronlineshoppingsafer:1)Neverclickonanunsolicited(主动提供的)e-mail.Ifyouareinterestedinthethingswell-knowncompanysellsthesamethings.Don’tclickonanylinkinthee-mailitself.2)Don’tansweranye-mailthatasksyouforpersonalfinancial(金融的)information.Mostofthelegitimate(合法的)companieswillnotaskyourinformationthroughe-mail.Anddon’tbelievewhatthee-mailsayseasily.Sometimessomee-mailwillaskyoutomakeatelephonecalltogetmoreinformationaboutthethingsyouwant.Don’tforgettocheckthephonenumberonyourphonebooktomakesureitisthenumberofalegitimatecompanybeforeyoumakethecall.3)WhenyouaresearchingforinformationontheInternet,makesurethatthereisakeysymbolatthebottomofyourbrowser(浏览器)andthe“http”inthewebsiteaddress.Thesemeanthatthewebsiteissafe.4)Don’tsendyourmoneytoanunknownwebsitebeforeyoureceivethethingstheysendtoyouandmakesuretheyworkwell.ShoppingontheInternetisconvenientandfun.Itisalsosafeifyouarecarefulenough.1．IfyouwanttoprotectyourselffromInternettricks,whatcanyoudo?A．Clickonthelinksinthee-mailitself. B．Believewhatthee-mailsays.C．Makeaphonecallaccordingtotheinformationinthee-mail. D．Makesurethewebsiteissafe.2．Whensearchingforinformation,makesurethereis________atthebottomofyourbrowserand________inthewebsiteaddress.A．akeypicture;the“http” B．akeysymbol;the“htcp”C．akeysymbol;the“http” D．akeypicture;the“htlp”3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Youcanclickonanylinkofjunke-mails. B．Don’tbelievewhatthee-mansayseasily.C．Notallthewebsitearesafe. D．Sendyourmoneyifthethingsyouhaveboughtworkwell.4．FromTip2wecanlearnthat________.①weshouldrefusetoanswerane-mailaboutpersonalfinancialinformation②weshouldclickonanunsolicitede-mail③weshouldremembertocheckthephonenumberbeforewecallthecompany④mostoflegitimatecompanieswillaskforyourinformationthroughe-mailA．②③ B．①③ C．①④ D．②④5．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．Tipsonsendinge-mail B．TipsonsendingmoneytoanunknownwebsiteC．Tipsononlineshopping D．Tipsonmakingatelephonecallonline【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使你的网上购物更加安全。1．细节理解题。根据“makesurethatthereisakeysymbolatthebottomofyourbrowser(浏览器)andthe“http”inthewebsiteaddress.Thesemeanthatthewebsiteissafe.”可知，确保浏览器底部有一个关键符号，网站地址中有“http”。这意味着这个网站是安全的，即要确保网站是安全的。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“makesurethatthereisakeysymbolatthebottomofyourbrowser(浏览器)andthe“http”inthewebsiteaddress.Thesemeanthatthewebsiteissafe.”可知，确保浏览器底部有一个关键符号，网站地址中有“http”。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Don’tclickonanylinkinthee-mailitself.”可知，不要点击电子邮件中的任何链接，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Don’tansweranye-mailthatasksyouforpersonalfinancial(金融的)information.”可知，不要回复任何询问你个人财务信息的电子邮件，即①；根据“Don’tforgettocheckthephonenumberonyourphonebooktomakesureitisthenumberofalegitimatecompanybeforeyoumakethecall.”可知，在打电话之前，别忘了检查你电话簿上的电话号码，确保它是合法公司的号码，即③。故选B。5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何使你的网上购物更加安全，以选项C“网上购物小贴士”为标题最合适。故选C。（23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期中）Whenyouwerealittlechild,youdependedonyourparentsalot.Theyusedtomakedecisionsabouteverythingforyoubecauseyouweren’toldenoughtotakecareofyourselfandmakecarefuldecisions.Forexample,theychoosetheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoushouldhaveandtheafter-schoolclassesyoushouldtake.Finally,however,yougrowupandbecomeateenager.Youbegintohaveyourownideasandopinionsaboutlife.Youwanttomakeyourowndecisions.Asyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentsmayhaveadifficulttimegettingusedtothat.Theyonlyseeyouasachild.Inmostfamilies,thiscancauselotsofargumentsbetweenteenagersandparents.Youwanttocoveryourwallswithposters,butyourparentsdon’tunderstandwhyyoudon’tlikeyourwallpaperanymore.Thenyoufeelyourparentsdon’trespectyouanddon’tallowyoutodowhatyoulike,andyourparentsgetangrybecausetheydisagreewithyourdecisions.Andsomeotherthings—likethekindoffriendsyouhave—cancauseevenbiggerarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwaysbereadytoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.However,thegoodnewsisthattherewillbefewerargumentsasyourparentsareawarethatyouhavegrownupandshouldhaveyourownideas.Beforeyougetonverywellwitheachotheragain,communicationbetweenyouandyourparentsisveryimportant.1．Thewritertalksabout________inthefirstparagraph.A．thedecisionsyoumaymake B．thechangesyoumaymakeC．thehappytimeyoumayhave D．thefriendsyoumayhave2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Parentsalwaysthinkthatteenagersdon’trespectthem.B．Parentsdon’tthinkthatteenagersneedprotectionwhentheygrowolder.C．Thekindoffriendsyouhavemaycausebiggerarguments.D．Teenagersliketobewiththeirparentsatanyt