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Unit3MySchoolUnit3重点词汇1.halln.礼堂;大厅2.buildingn.建筑物;房子3.acrossprep.&adv.过;穿过4.fieldn.场地;田地5.gymn.(=gymnasium)体育馆;健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动6.officen.办公室7.largeadj.大的;大号的8.specialadj.特别的;特殊的9.smartadj.智能的;聪明的10.whiteboardn.白板;白色书写板11.importantadj.重要的12.noticen.通知;注意v.注意到,意识到13.lockern.有锁存物柜;寄物柜14.drawern.抽屉15.cornern.角;墙角;街角16.bookcasen.书架;书柜17.screenn.屏幕;银幕18.modernadj.现代的;当代的19.amazingadj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的20.raisev.使升高;提高21.flagn.旗;旗帜22.mostadj&pron.大多数;最多;最大adv.最23.changev.&n.改变;变化24.seatn.座位25.deliciousadj.美味的;可口的26.yourspron.(通常写作Yours,用于书信结尾的签名前)你的;您的27.similaradj.类似的;相像的28.soundv.听起来;好像n.声音;响声重点短语1.dininghall餐厅2.infrontof在……(外部的)前面3.acrossfrom在对面4.sportsfield运动场5.putup张贴;搭建6.inthedeskdrawer在书桌抽屉里7.attheback(of)...在(……)后面8.readingcorner阅读角9.inthecornerof...在……的角落里10.befamousfor...因……而出名11.atschool在学校12.bedifferentfrom与……不一样13.thanksfor...因而感谢14.answerthequestion回答问题15.doexercises做体操16.raisetheflag升旗17.aspecialwaytodosth.一种特别的做某事的方式18.changeseats换座位19.besimilarto...与相似20.soundsfun听起来很有趣21.modernbuildings现代化的建筑22.manykindsof许多种类的23..mostof..……的大多数/大部分24.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事25.byefornow再见典型句型1.—Where'sthedininghall?餐厅在哪里?—It'sinfrontoftheartbuilding它在艺术楼前面。2.—Isthereagyminthisschool?学校里有体育馆吗?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.是的,有。/不,没有。3.What'syournewclassroomlike?你的新教室什么样?4.Thereare40studentdesksintheroom.教室里有40张学生课桌。5.What'sspecialinyourclassroom?你的教室有什么特别之处?6.There'sasmartwhiteboardnexttotheblackboard.黑板旁有一块智能白板。7.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.在学校大厅和科学楼之间有一个花园。8.Howisyournewschooldifferentformyouroldone?你是新学校和旧学校有什么不同?9.Thanksforyouremail.感谢你的邮件。10.EveryMonday,weraisetheflagthere.我们每周一在那里升旗。11.It’saspecialwaytostarttheweek.它是开启一周的特殊的方式。12.Wespendmostofthetimeinourclassroom.我们大多数时间都在教室。13.It’smyfavouriteplacebecausetherearemanykindsoffood.这是我最喜欢的地方,因为那里有很多种类的食物。14.Howaboutyourschool?你的学校怎么样?15.How’sPeter’sschoolsimilartoyours?彼特的学校跟你的学校有什么相似之处?语言目标掌握where引导的特殊疑问句;掌握therebe句型【考点1】Whatisyourschoollike?你的学校是什么样的?【详解】“What's...like?”是一个常用的询问事物特征、性质、状况的句型结构。这里like作介词,意思是“像样子”。【典例】()—________?—It’sreallybig.A.Isthatyourschool B.What’sinyourschoolC.Whereisyourschool D.What’syourschoollike【答案】D【考点2】—Where’sthedinninghall?餐厅在哪里?—It'sinfrontoftheartbuilding.它在艺术楼的前面.【详解1】where特殊疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,常用来询问某人或某物所在的位置,用法与what,how及whatcolor相同。句中若有be动词,则be动词的形式要与句子的主语保持一致。回答时,句中的主语可用相应的代词代替,也可直接用表示方位的介词短语来回答。例句:-Whereisyourbrother?你弟弟在哪儿?-Heisinthebedroom./Inthebedroom.(他)在卧室里。-Wherearetheballs?球在哪里?-They’reonthesofa./Onthesofa.(它们)在沙发上。【详解2】infrontof表示“在……的前面”(有一定距离的前面,也可以理解为在物体范围之外的前面),其反义词是behind,表示“在……的后面”。如:Thereisariverinfrontofthehouse.=Thereisahousebehindtheriver.房子前面有一条河。【拓展】辨析infrontof与inthefrontofinfrontof在某范围之外的前面Thereisabigtreeinfrontofourclassroom.在我们教室前面有一棵大树。inthefrontof在某范围之内的前面Thereisabigdeskinthefrontofourclassroom.在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。【典例】()1.-Dad,________ismyiPad?-It’sinyourdesk.A.where B.what C.how D.whatabout()2.—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresittingme.A.behind B.nextto C.between D.infrontof()3.Myfathersits_______thecaranddrivesout.A.inthefrontof B.infrontof C.nexttoD.acrossfrom【答案】ADA【考点3】Theteachers’buildingisacrossfromtheschoolhall.教师办公楼在学校礼堂的对面。【详解】acrossfrom表示“在……对面”,其后接表示地点的名词或代词,相当于ontheothersideof/oppositeprep.意为“(表示位置)在…的对面”。如:Thebookstoreisacrossfromthebank.=Thebookstoreisontheothersideof/oppositethebank.书店在银行的对面。【拓展】across用作介词,意为“从……的一边到另一边,横过”。例如:Let’sgoacrossthebridge!让我们过桥吧!【注意】不要将across误用作动词。判断正误:河水太深,我们过不了。Theriveristoodeepandwecan’tacross.(×)Theriveristoodeepandwecan’tcross.(✓)【拓展】辨析词性含义例句across介词平面/表面穿过walkacrossthestreetgoacrossthebridgethrough介词中间穿过gothroughtheforest\theparkThelightgoesthroughthewindow.over介词上空越过flyovercities/mountainscross动词平面/表面穿过crosstheroad/thestreet/thebridge/theriver【典例】()1.Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’stoodangerous.Let’sgoandhelphimgotheroad.A.through B.along C.across D.over()2.Don’tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrivethetunnel(隧道).A.past B.over C.across D.through()3.Themoonlightisshiningthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.through B.past C.across D.over()4.IoftentakeawalktheparkonSecondAvenue.A.across B.throughC.pass D.cross()5.Canyouswim_______theriver?A.near B.between C.from D.across()6.XinhuaBookshopisacrossthepayphone.A.from B.for C.to D.at【答案】CDABDA【考点4】—Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?你教室有白板吗?—Yes,thereis.是的,有。【详解】①Isthere…?有……吗?这是therebe句型的一般疑问句形式,要把be动词放在句首,句末用问号,读时句末用升调。其肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”,否定回答是“No,thereisn’t.”。如:—Isthereabookinyourbackpack?你的背包里有一本书吗?—Yes,thereis.是的,有。/No,thereisn’t.不,没有。【辨析】therebe表示“某处有某物/某人”,指客观存在。句型为“Therebe+某物/某人+某地”。有两个或多个并列主语时,be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。have/has表示“某人/某物有……”,指从属关系。句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人”。用have或has取决于句子的主语。【典例】()1.David,thereadictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.are C.have D.has()2.—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?—No,.ButyoucanfindoneinYangFangRoad.A.thereisn’t B.itisn’t C.theyaren’t D.thereis【答案】AA【考点5】Weputupimportantnoticesthere.我们在那里张贴重要通知。【详解】putup意为“张贴;搭建;举起”,是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,代词作宾语时应置于短语中间,名词作宾语时既可置于短语之间又可置于短语后面。例如:Herearesomenewpictures.Pleaseputthemuponthewall.这儿有几张新画,请把它们贴到墙上去。【典例】()1._____yourhand.A.Putat B.Putup C.Puton D.Putaway()2.Let’s______thetentandthenwecansleepinit.A.puton B.lookup C.putup D.runout()3.—Couldyoupleasehelpme______thetent?
—OK,noproblem.A.callback B.putup C.blowout【答案】BCB【考点6】Therearesomepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.墙上有一些名人的照片。【详解】famousadj.著名的;出名的[同义]well-known出名的;众所周知的【拓展】①befamousfor因……而著名后接闻名的原因例如:Beijingisfamousformanyplacesofinterest.北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。②befamousas以……而出名后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词例如:Heisfamousasawriter.作为一个作家他是有名气的。【典例】()Chinais______theGreatWall.A.famousasB.famoustoC.famousforD.famousat【答案】C【考点7】Thanksforyouremail.谢谢你的邮件。【详解】Thanksfor...意为“因······而感谢你”,相当于Thankyoufor...,其中for是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。例句:Thankyouforvisitingourschool.谢谢你光临我们学校。【拓展】①thankyou是表示谢意的礼貌用语。当接受别人的帮助、受到他人的表扬和祝贺时,都应该表示感谢。表达感谢的句型还有:Thanks./Thanksalot./Thanksverymuch.例句: —Excuseme,Tom.Isthisyourruler?打扰一下,汤姆。这是你的尺子吗?—Yes,thankyou.是的,谢谢你。②对于别人的谢意,应回答“You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit./Notatall./That’sOK./That’sallright.”等,表示“不客气;不用谢”。例句: —Thankyouforyourflowers.谢谢你的花。—You’rewelcome.别客气。【典例】()1.Thanksfor__________mewithmyscience.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.yourhelp()2.—Pleasemind(小心)yourhead,sir.—__________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Thanksalot C.Don'tmentionit D.I'mafraidnot【答案】CB【考点8】Toansweryourquestion,mynewschoolisgreat!为了回答你的问题,我的新学校很棒!【详解】toansweryourquestion为动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,放在句首起强调作用,有时候也可放在句末。例如:TolearnEnglishwell,heneedsadictionary.要学好英语,他需要一本词典。Igotupearlytocatchthefriesbus.我早起是为了赶上头班车。【典例】()1.______ontime,hehastogetupveryearly.A.Toarrive B.Arrive C.Arrives D.Arriving2.为了取得好成绩,他坚持努力学习。goodgrades,hekeepsonstudyinghard.【答案】AToget【考点9】Allthestudentsgothereanddoexercisestogetherinthemorning.所有的学生早上都一起去那里做体操。【详解】例:例:Weshouldexerciseeveryday.动词,意为“锻炼”不可数名词,不可数名词,意为“锻炼;运动”例:Myfatherexerciseeveryday.我爸爸每天都锻炼。exercise可数名词可数名词,意为“练习;习题;一套动作”。常用短语:domorningexercise做早操;doeyeexercises做眼保健操例例:Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforourhealth.做早操有利于我们的健康。【典例】()I_______everydayandmyschooldaybeginswithmorning_________.A.exercises;exercise B.exercise;exercises C.exercises;exercises D.exercise;exercise【答案】B【考点10】Thisweek,Isitnexttomybestfriend,HanLin.这周,我坐在我最好的朋友韩琳旁边。【详解】nextto介词短语,表示“紧靠……的旁边;贴近;紧靠”,其后接表示地点的名词或代词,可用closeto来替换。【拓展】①beside介词,表示“在……旁边”,一般指空间上,常与介词by换用②near介词,表示“在……的附近”,表示的距离比beside/by稍远些,也可换用;当表示空间上的“接近”时,用near与nearto都行;还可作形容词,表示的“近”是相对的。反义词是far“远”。【典例】()Thereisabank_________ourschool.A.on B.far C.near D.over【答案】C【考点11】Howaboutyourschool?你的学校怎么样?【详解】Howabout...?意为“······怎么样?”,相当于Whatabout...?用于非正式场合中,对所谈话题征求对方意见或询问对方状况,后面接人称代词宾格、动词-ing形式或名词。例句:What/Howaboutplayingbasketballwithme?和我一起打篮球怎么样?What/Howaboutyou?你怎么样?【典例】()—Thebluepenishis.__________thispencil?—It'smine.A.Is B.Whatis C.Howabout D.Howis【答案】C【考点12】HowisPeter’sschoolsimilartoyours?彼得的学校和你的学校有多相似?【详解】similar相似的,类似的常用短语:besimilartosb./sth.与……相似可以指人、物,可以指各个方面“相似”;注意:looklike只能指相貌,“(样子、外观)看起来像”。【拓展】反义短语:bedifferentfrom...和不同【典例】()Heisdifferent_____hisbrother,butheissimilar_____hisfather.A.from;fromB.from;toC.to;toD.to;from【答案】B(一)where引导的特殊疑问句where特殊疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,由它构成的特殊疑问句用来提问地点。1.结构:①Where’s+主语(单数名词/不可数名词)?②Where+are+主语(复数名词)?例句:Whereishisruler?他的尺子在哪里?Wherearemyerasers?我的橡皮在哪里?2.答语:回答由where引导的特殊疑问句时,不能用Yes或No,而要根据情况回答具体的地点。①为了避免重复,回答时通常用相应的代词代替主语。例句:-Whereistheboy?那个男孩在哪里?-He’sinhisbedroom.他在他的卧室里。-Wherearemykeys?我的钥匙在哪里?-They’reonthetable.它们在桌子上。②where引导的特殊疑问句也可以直接用介词短语回答。如果不知道答案,可以说“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”。例句:-Whereisyourschoolbag?你的书包在哪里?-Underthetable./Sorry,Idon’tknow.在桌子下面。/对不起,我不知道。【当堂检测】一、单项选择()1.—________thebaseballs?—Theyareintheclassroom.A.Where B.Whereare C.What D.What’re()2.—Where________yourpencilbox?—It’sinmyschoolbag.A.is B.are C.am D.be()3.—________isthemodelplane?—It’sonthesofa.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where二、完成句子4.——他的铅笔盒在哪里?——在他的书包里。—________________hispencilbox?—It’s________________________.5.—你的尺子在哪里?—在椅子下。—________yourruler?—It’s________________________.6.—他们的钥匙在哪里?—它们在书桌上。—________________theirkeys?—________________onthedesk.7.—书包在哪里?在桌子下面吗?—不,不在。在桌子上。—Whereistheschoolbag?Isit________________________?—No,itisn’t.It’s________________________.8.Yourbaseballisunderthechair.(对划线部分提问)____________yourbaseball?答案:一、单项选择1-3BAD二、完成句子4.Whereis;inhisschoolbag5.Whereis;underthechair6.Whereare;Theyare7.underthedesk;onthedesk8.Whereis(二)therebe句型考点一:基本认识定义:“存在”句型,某地存在/有构成:There_____+可数名词单数/不可数名词There_____+可数名词复数e.gThere_____anappleonthebed.There_____somewaterinthecup.There_____twoboysintheclassroom.练习:用恰当的be动词填空1.There_________alotofsweetsinthebox.
2.There_________somemilkintheglass.
3.There________apictureandamaponthewall.
4.There_________lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.
5.There_________fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.考点二:句型转换变否定句:在be动词后加not(any)/no,表“没有”※单数→There_______+no+n→There______nota/an+n复数→There_______+no+n→There______notany+ne.g肯定句:Thereisamanintheroom.否定句:Thereis_______amanintheroom.Thereis________manintheroom.肯定句:Therearesomeapplesinthebox.否定句:Thereare________applesinthebox.Thereare________anyapplesinthebox.练习:把下例句子改成否定句Therearetwobowlsonthetable.____________________________________Therearefourbeautifulflowersinthegarden. ____________________________________Thereisatreeinthegarden.____________________________________Thereisanappletreeinthegarden.____________________________________变一般疑问句:找be动词→提前大写→剩下照抄→句号变问号e.g肯定句:There_____anappleonthebed.否定句:There__________anappleonthebed.肯定回答:Yes,therebe.肯定回答:Yes,therebe.否定回答:No,therebenot.回答:※碰到some变any练习:把下列句子改成一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答Thereisatoycarundermychair.一般疑问句:____________________________________肯定回答:______________;否定回答______________Therearetwogirlsinthecomputerroom.一般疑问句:____________________________________肯定回答:______________;否定回答______________3.Therearesometreesinthestreet.一般疑问句:____________________________________肯定回答:______________;否定回答______________考点三:主谓一致当therebe句型的主语是两个或以上名词时,谓语动词与离它最近的那个名词保持一致。===就近原则e.gThere______oneboyandtwogirlsintheclassroom.There______twogirlsandoneboyintheclassroom.考点四:therebe句型和have句型的区别Therebe:________________have:表示“某人拥有某物/某人”三单:_______e.gThereisanappleonthedesk.课桌上有一个苹果Ihaveanapple.我有一个苹果She______anapple.练习:用“have,has”或“thereis,thereare”
填空
1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.
2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.
3.He_________atape-recorder.
4._____________twobasketballsintheplayground.
5.She__________somedresses.
6.Myfather_________astory-book.【综合练习】一、单项选择()1.There______abook,twopensandthreepencilsonthedesk.A.are B.be C.is D.willbe()2.There______asportsmeetingtomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()3._______there______cookiesathome?A.Is;any B.Are;some C.Are;any D.Is;some()4.Thereissome_________inthebag.A.eggs B.chicken C.grapes D.potatoes()5.There__________inthelargebowl.A.aresomericesB.issomericeC.hassomeeggsD.havesomenoodles()6.There__________somefishandbeefinthefridge.A.have B.has C.are D.is()7.There__________adictionaryandtwopensonthedesk.A.am B.is C.are D.be()8.There________akeyandsomepencilsunderTony'schair.______his?A.is;AretheyB.are;AretheyC.is;IsitD.are;Arethese()9.—What'syournewhouselike,Cindy?—It'sverybig,there________alotoffurnitureinit.A.are B.isn't C.is D.aren't()10.There________aparents'meetingthisSundayafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtoC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave()11.—________there________abasketballmatchnextweek?—Yes,thereis.A.Will;beB.Is;goingtohaveC.Will;haveD.Is;goingtobe()12.—Keepquiet!There___________afatherandthreechildrensleepingintheroom.—Noproblem.A.is B.are C.has D.have()13.Onceuponatime,there___________abear___________Victorinaforest.A.is;called B.was;call C.was;called D.is;call()14.There___________lotsofstudentsintheplaygroundat3:30yesterday.A.is B.are C.was D.were()15.There__________notimeforhimtohavebreakfastthismorning.A.have B.had C.was D.were()16.He________asmallroom.________atableintheroom.A.has;Thereis B.has;HasC.is;Thereis D.is;Is()17.Let'ssavepandas!There________onlyabout2,000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.A.am B.is C.are D.have()18.There_______asetofkeysonthedesk.Somebooks______onthedesk,too.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is()19.—There______novegetablesathome.Goandbuysome,Jimmy.—OK,Dad.A.is B.are C.have D.has()20.—What'sonyourdesk?—There________apen,somebooksandacomputeronit.A.is B.are C.was D.were()21.—Isitsnowyinyourtown?—Yes.There________snowinmytowneveryyear.A.hasmany B.hasmuch C.aremany D.ismuch()22.Howmanyboys_________intheclassroom?A.arethere B.there C.arethey D.isthere()23.There_______somemilkandbreadonthetable.Youcanhavethem________breakfast.A.is;for B.is;in C.are;for D.are;in()24.__________fortystudentsinourclass.AndI_________threefriendsofthem.A.Thereare;therehave B.Therehave;havegotC.Thereare;thereare D.Thereare;havegot()25.—_________thereanyfurnitureinhishouse?—No,there___________Heissopoor.A.Are;aren't B.Is;isn't C.Are;are D.Is;is()26
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