04缤纷世界(2023初中英语中考时文阅读完型填空任务型阅读)(原卷版)

A“highspeed”touraroundHainan海南“高速”游体裁说明文难度★★词数218HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld'sfirstcircular(环形的)highspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnectssomemustseeplaces.We'vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(风景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalfhourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebran(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver(万泉河),Qionghai(琼海).Itattractspeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WeletoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBay(日月湾)isoneofthearea'smostpopularresorts.Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky!1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Itsrichhistory.B.Thechicken.C.Thebeaches.D.Watersports.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Havethefamousdish.C.Playintheforests.D.Sitontherocks.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wenchang.B.Qionghai.C.Wanning.D.Sanya.SchoolsinUgandareopened乌干达的学校重新开放体裁说明文难度★★★词数218Ugandaopeneditsschoolsyesterdayforthefirsttimeintwoyears.It'sthelongestschoolshutdown(停学)ofanycountryintheworld.Students,teachers,andparentsareexcitedforschooltobeginagain,butmanystudentswon'tbereturning.Studentswanttogobacktoschool.Parentsarehappytohavetheirchildrenoutofthehouseandgetaneducation.“Iamreallyexcitedtoseeourteachers,"saidstudentJoelTumusiime.Manypeopleworrythatstudentswillhaveahardtimeasschoolbeginsagain.DuringtheCOVID19,studentscanhavelessonsonradioorTV.Butmanyhomesdon'thaveputersandsomedon'tevenhaveelectricity,onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldhaveremoteclasses.OverhalfofUganda'sstudentsdidn'thaveanyclassesatallfromMarch2020.Teacherssaynowallstudentsarebeingmovedupagrade.Schoolswillfocuson(集中)teachingthemostimportantsoastohelpstudentscatchupasquicklyaspossible.Still,teachersworrythatmanystudentswillhaveproblemsandmaydropout.Therearefewerstudentsreturning.Moneyisonereason(原因).PrimaryschoolisfreeinUganda,butfamilieshavetopayforhighschool.BecauseoftheCOVID19,manyparentslosttheirjobs.Theyhavenomoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.1.HowdidJoelTumusiimefeelaboutbeingbacktoschool?A.Sad.B.Bored.C.Happy.D.Terrible.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remote”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.录播的B.直播的C.离线的D.远程的3.WhatisspecialabouttheteachingasschoolsreopeninUganda?A.Teacherswillteachtheeasiest.B.Teacherswillteachthemostimportant.C.Teacherswillteachasmuchaspossible.D.Teacherswillteachasdifficultaspossible.4.Whydidsomehighschoolstudentsdropout?A.Becausetheygototherjobstodo.B.Becausetheydidn'twanttogoback.C.BecausetheCOVID19stoppedthem.D.Becausetheirparentscan'tpayforschooling.AVietnameseartistcelebratestheYearoftheTiger一位越南艺术家庆祝虎年体裁说明文难度★★★词数220AsVietnampreparestocelebratetheYearoftheTigeron1February,artistNguyenTanPhatisbusycreating(创作)hundredsoftigerstocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Overthenextfewmonths,Phataimstomake2,022tigersfromwoodandredclay(黏土).Phatoftencreatesartwiththe12animalsofthelunarcalendar(农历).Butheisespeciallydrawntothetigerthisyear.“Iamveryfondoftigersasananimal,astheyaresopowerful(强大的)yetsomajestic(威严的),”Phatsaid.The39yearoldartistisathishomeandworkareainDuongLam,avillagejustnorthofHanoi.Histigersculptures(雕塑)aremadefromlocalmaterials(材料).Thematerialsincludewoodofthejackfruit(菠萝蜜)treeandaclaylikesubstance(物质)monlyusedinbuildingsinthearea.Healsousescrushedeggshellsandseashellstoformmarkingsonthesurfaceofsomesculptures.Phatsaysittakesaboutsixweekstofinishonetiger.Hemustpaintandthencoverthesculpturesinaprotectivesubstance.Heworksonseveraltigersatatimeandemploys(雇用)twoorthreepeopletohelphim.Asof25January,Phathadfinishedmorethan800tigers.Onceheisfullyfinished,heplanstoshowall2,022tigersataspecialevent.Thenheplanstosellthem.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNguyenTanPhat?A.HeisafamouspainterinVietnam.B.Hedoeswellindrawingtigers.C.Helovestigersbetterthanhimself.D.HelivesinDuongLam.2.WhydoesPhatplantomake2,022tigersculptures?①Tomakemoney.②Toholdashowatanevent.③Toshowhisartisticskills.④TocelebratetheLunarNewYear.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④3.WhydoesNguyenTanPhatliketigers?A.Becausehelikestheimageoftigers.B.Becausetigersarethekingoftheforests,C.BecausehewasbornintheYearoftheTiger.D.Becausetigersarepowerfulandmajestic.4.WhatmaterialsdoesNauyenTanPhatusetomaketigers?①jackfruit②claylikesubstance③eggshells④seashellsA.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③MachuPicchuinPeru秘鲁的马丘比丘体裁说明文难度★★★词数162DoyouknowMachuPicchuinPeru?Itisfamousallovertheworld,justliketheGreatWallinourcountry.MachuPicchuisover600yearsold,butpeoplefounditverylate,in1911.That'swhypeoplealsocallit“TheLostCityoftheIncas".MachuPicchuliesonthehighlandofamountain,atover2,400metresabovesealevel.Itisaboutfivesquarekilometresandhasabout200differentoldbutgreatbuildings.TherearethreeareasinMachuPicchuandeveryoneofthemhasdifferentuses.Theslopesofthemountainworkasthefarmingareas.Thelowerareasarethebuildingsforpeopletolivein.Themountaintopisforactivities.Fromthere,youcanenjoyallofMachuPicchu.________Whydidpeoplebuildthecityonthemountain?Howdidtheybuildthesefantasticbuildings?Wholivedtherebefore?Itmaytakealongtimetofindthemout.1.Whydidthewritermention(提及)theGreatWall?A.Toaskpeopletovisititmore.B.Toaskpeopletoknowmoreaboutit.C.TotellpeoplewhyMachuPicchuisgreat.D.TotellpeoplehowfamousMachuPicchuis.2.WhatcanweknowaboutMachuPicchuaccordingtoParagraph2?①HowlargeMachuPicchuis.②HowmanybuildingsthereareinMachuPicchu.③HowhighthebuildingsinMachuPicchuare.④WhyMachuPicchuiscalled“TheLostCityoftheIncas”.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④3.Whichofthefollowingcanweputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplecan'tstayinMachuPicchufortoolong.B.PeoplecanlearnmuchabouthistoryinMachuPicchu.C.PeoplefindmanyimportantthingsinMachuPicchu.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowmuchaboutMachuPicchu.4.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inanartbook.D.Inasciencemagazine.Miniprogramhelpsinfoodsaving小程序帮助节约粮食体裁说明文难度★★★★词数189AccordingtotheUnitedNations(UN),peoplethrowawayaboutonethirdoffoodallovertheworld.FoodwastedinEuropewouldbe1tofeed200,000,000people.Todealwith(处理)thisproblem,Chinacallsonpeopletosaynotofoodwaste.LiuJichen,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,wantedtodo2tohelp.Hestarteda3toworkonaminiprogramcalled“ClearPlate”.Now,“ClearPlate”isvery4amongyoungpeopleandhasnearlyonemillionusers.Many5startedworkingwithLiu'sminiprogram.Liuandhisteam6halfayearcollectingover100,000photosofempty(空的)platesinrestaurantsacrossthecountryandputtheminanAI(人工智能)system(系统).Inthisway,theAIsystemlearned7emptyplateslooklike.8finishingameal,usersopentheminiprogramonthephoneandupload(上传)aphotooftheemptyplates.Theycan9creditpoints(信用积分)aftertheAIsystemchecksthephoto.“Userscanusetheircreditpointstobuygifts,suchasbooks,toys,andevenphones,”saysLiu.“10peoplecanclearlyseethegoodresults(结果)ofsavingfood.Wehopethiswillhelpourcountrydealwithfoodwaste.”1.A.importantB.badC.enoughD.bigB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingB.teamC.dishD.hope4.A.importantB.goodC.fortableD.popularB.familiesC.schoolsD.factoriesB.tookC.costD.paidB.whereC.howD.whatB.ForC.AfterD.AsB.fallC.getD.loseB.SoC.AndD.IfThepublicholidays公共假期体裁说明文难度★★★词数121Everyonelikestoenjoythemselvesonholidays.Butthenumberofpublicholidaysisdifferentindifferentcountries.1?In2021,Iranhasthemostpublicholidaysintheworld.SriLankahas25,andCambodiahas21.2.ButinJune2021,anewpublicholidaybegan.ItisJuneteenthNationalIndependenceDaythe11thpublicholidayofthecountry.ItistocelebratetheendofslaveryintheUS.PeopleintheUKonlyhaveeightpublicholidays,butothercountriesinEurope(欧洲)getmoretimeoff.3.4.Accordingtoastudy,thetoptencountrieswiththehighestsalaries(薪水)onlygetanaverageofeightpublicholidays.5.AndMexicohasthefewestpublicholidaysintheworldwithjustseven.A.WhichcountryhasthemostpublicholidaysB.IntheUS,peopleusuallyhavetenpublicholidaysC.Then,howmanypublicholidaysdotheyhaveD.Aroundtheworld,theaverageis11publicholidaysayearE.InChina,peoplehavesevenpublicholidaysF.MostEuropeancountrieshave10to14publicholidaysG.Countrieswithhighersalariesusuallyhavefewerpublicholidays1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Britishwomen“married”trees英国女子“嫁给”大树体裁说明文难度★★★词数168On5September,aspecialceremony(典礼)tookp1ataparkinBritain.Agroupof74womenallinwhitedressesa2theceremony.Wasitagroupwedding?Well,yesandno.Attheceremony,thewomen“m3”the74treesinthepark.Butitwasnotinalegalsense(法律意义上)．Theceremonywaspartofaneventtop4thesetrees.Thetreeshavebeengrowinginthisp5foryears.However,adeveloperhasrecentlydecidedtob6166apartmentsonthisland.Asar7,all74ofitstreeswillhavetobecutdown.SiobhanKierans,theorganizeroftheevent,becameupsetassoonassheh8abouttheplan.“Theparkistheonlygreenspaceinthisarea,”shesaid.“Weneedtreesmorethanprivatehousing."Shed9totakeaction.Hopefully,it'snottool10tochangethedeveloper'smind.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________津津有味“Cryingroom”“哭泣屋”“Enter