广东省深圳市普通高中2017-2018学年下学期高一英语期中模拟试题08

下学期高一英语期中模拟试题08满分150分，时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Becauseheralarmclockstoppedworking.B.Becauseheralarmclockwasslow.C.Becauseheralarmclockwaslost.2.Whatlanguageshasthemanlearnedtospeak?A.ChineseandEnglish. B.FrenchandChinese.C.FrenchandEnglish.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Atthehotel.C.Attheoffice.4.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At6:15. B.At6:45.C.At7:15.5.WhatwilltheweatherbelikenextMonday?A.Finebutcold. B.Rainyandhot.C.Rainyandcold.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthewomanchangethefirstovercoat?A.It’stooexpensive. B.It’sabitsmall.C.It’stoolarge.7.Whatdidthewomanbuyintheend?A.Asilverjacket. B.AsilvergrayovercoatC.Ablueovercoat.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Toowarm. B.Niceandsunny.C.Neitherhotnorcold.9.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Travel. B.Haveapicnic.C.Haveaholiday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whodidthemangoonholidaywith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.11.WheredidthemantravelinScotland?A.EdinburghandtheHighlands.B.St.AndrewsandEdinburghC.TheHighlandsandLochLomond.12.What’sthelifeofthepeoplenearLochLomondlike?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Busy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedjustnow?A.Theygotapowercut. B.Theelectriclinewasbroken.C.Theman’sputerbrokedown.14.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hisjob.B.Hisputer.C.Hisonehour’sworthofwork.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheputer?A.Theputerisveryuseful.B.Theputerisveryexpensive.C.Theputeralwaysbringstroubles.16.Whydoesthemanhavealotofreadingtodo?A.Hehasanexamtomorrow.B.Hehasapapertowritetonight.C.Hehastogivealecturetomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidDongWenmeidobefore?A.Shewasabusinesswoman.B.Shewasaclothesseller.C.Shewasadoctor.18.Whendidshestartherbusinesslife?A.In1993.B.In1995.C.In1997.19.WhatkindofpeopledoDong’sclothesfit?A.Children2andaboveaswellastheirparents.B.Childrenagedbetween2to10aswellastheirparents.C.Childrenagedbetween3to12aswellastheirparents.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.Dong’sclothesonlyfitchildren.B.Dong’sclothesareveryexpensive.C.Dong’sclothesareverypopular.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。21.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;/ B.an;an C./;a n D.an;the22.Scientistshavefoundno________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavemadeontheresearch.A.symbols B.signs C.marks D.signals23.IthoughtthetwoforeignersareEnglishmen,___,infact,theyareGermans.A.whom B.where C.which D.while24.─Thebookisnotabitinteresting.___─Why!It’sthemostinterestingonethatreadIhaveever.A.Howdoyoufindit? B.It’stotallyfascinating.C.Ididn’tgetthat . D.Whereaboutsdidyoufindit?25.Chinaisa_____country_____tothethirdworld.A.developed;belongs B.developing;belongingC.developing;belonged D.developed;belonged26.Theclockis___twelve.Let’sgohomeatonce,ormotherwillbeanxious.A.beating B.knocking C.hitting D.striking27.—WheredidyoustudyJapanese?—Ididn’t.I___whenIvisitedTokyo.A.pickeditup B.tookitup C.madeitup D.turneditup28.Itwaswithgreatjoythathegottheexcitingnewsthathislostchild___.A.hadfound B.wasfound C.found D.hadbeenfound29.Wefound___possibletoimproveourEnglishbyreadingaloud.A.it B.that C.they D.one30.—Howwonderfulthemodelplaneis!—Itissaid___byasixyearoldboy.A.thatmade B.whichmade C.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemade31.Emilycoulddonothingbut___toherteacherthatshedidthat.Thatis,Emilyhadnochoicebut___toherteacherthatshedidthat.A.toadmit;admit B.toadmit;toadmit C.admit;admitD.admit;toadmit32.MrYuanaskedLily___she___toherfatherthedaybeforeyeserday.A.whether;telephoned. B.whether;hadtelephoned.C.that;telephoned. D.that;hadtelephoned.33.Heplained______me______thefoodIhadprepared.A.to;with B.with;forC.to;about D.with;about34.Theboys,____withthissomewhatterrifyingfigure,hadlosttheirtongues.A.toface B.havingfaced C.faced D.facing35.Twothirdsofthecountry____coveredbythetreesandmanyofthepeople____whitepeople.A.is;are B.are;are C.is;is D.are;is第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyfirstmemoriesofactsofkindnessarefromwhenIwasabout12yearsold.Ialways36peopleassoonaspossiblewithwhatevertheyneeded.Atthattime,Inoticedthatmany37peoplehaddifficultygoingtothegrocery(杂货店)store38asnowstorm.Iwouldspendpartofa39Saturdayknockingonmyagedneighbors’housedoorstoaskifthey40anythingfromthestore.The41wasdownahillandIwouldbringbackacoupleofbagsofnecessities(必需品)forthem.Ilikeditanditmadethemso42,too.Myfriendsaskedme43Iwasdoingandaftersometimesomeofthem44inanditbecamea45astimewentby.I46askedformoneyforwhatIhaddoneforthem,butsometimestheoldladieswould47thechangeinmypocketsecretly.ThenexttimeIwouldbuysomeflowersorcardsforthem.WhenIwenttocollege,manyofthesepeoplewould48mymotheraboutme,49mymotherdidn’talwaysknowwhotheywere.Itwasthroughthose50betweenmymotherandthesepeoplethatshe51whatIusedtodoforthem—Ihadnevertoldher.I52helpingotherswhenIwas12andit53untiltoday.Now,I’mateacherandteachingmystudentstheartoftrue54.Ioriginallywrotethisformyprofile,butmymothersaidwhynot36.A.helped B.gave C.cared D.offered37.A.lazy B.tired C.kind D.elderly38.A.after B.before C.until D.since39.A.fine B.snowy C.funny D.busy40.A.got B.fetched C.needed D.took41.A.store B.factory C.hospital D.college42.A.confused B.pleased C.strange D.upset43.A.whether B.when C.why D.what44.A.turned B.looked C.gave D.joined45.A.rule B.habit C.tradition D.custom46.A.never B.usually C.always D.sometimes47.A.put B.choose C.save D.keep48.A.think B.ask C.guess D.find49.A.but B.and C.so D.or50.A.conversations B.discussion C.statements D.speeches51.A.knewfrom B.thoughtover C.learnedabout D.talkedabout52.A.finished B.started C.stopped D.lasted53.A.stops B.stays C.continues D.follows54.A.understanding B.kindness C.friendship D.honesty55.A.show B.divide C.explain D.share第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。56.Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A.persuadepeopletobuyitB.givesomeinformationaboutFoulshamHouseC.tellalovestoryD.describethebeautyofabestfarmland57.Peoplesaythat________.A.SmithsonbuiltthehouseforLordFoulsham’swildpartiesBPrinceGeorgeandKittyWakefellinlovewiththeGreenRoomC..PrinceGeorgefellinlovewithKittyWakeatFoulshamHouseD.LordFoulshamfellinlovewithaladyinWales58.Thelibrary________.A.hasafineviewoftheparkandtheriverB.iswheregreatmenandfineladiestookteaC.hasanAdamfire－place,andarealwoodfloorD.haseightbedrooms,threebathroomsandtwoliving－rooms59.Alltheroomsinthehouse________.A.haveaviewovertheparkandtheriver B.arelight,andhavegoodwindowstoletinfreshairC.havehighfloorsandwoodwindowsD.havefire－placesandwoodfloorsBTheSouthPoleisaparticularplaceontheearth.Whenpeoplestandatthetopofitlookingaround,theywillfindalldirectionsfacetonorth.Nomatterhowtheymaketheirfirststepinwhichdirection,theywillalwayswalktowardsthenorth.That’stosay,onlynorthandsouthexistthere,neithereastnorwestexists.AtthetopoftheSouthPole,anyclockorwatchkeepsgoodtimebecauseallmeridians（子午线）jointhere.Allkindsoflocaltimearepletelysuitablethere.Itisevendifficulttodistinguish（区别）NewYear’sEvefromNewYear’sDay.Theexplorersandscientistsfromdifferentcountriesalwaysfixthetimeaccordingtotheirown.Thereforethetimebytheirwatcheswasdifferentwhenthepeoplewithdifferentnationalitygatheredthere.TheWinterSolstice（冬至日）isanimportantfestivalattheSouthPole.ItisalwaysonJune21or22.ThisdayiscalledMidwinterFestival,onwhichthedaytimeistheshortestinayearandthenightthelongest.AllpeopleattheSouthPoleextendgreetingstoeachotherandpresentgiftstoeachother.Theyusuallygiveallkindsofcelebrations.Fromthatdayon,thedaytimewillgetlongerdaybyday.60.AtthetopoftheSouthPole,yourwatchwill________.A.keepgoodtime B.befiveminutesfastC.stop D.betenminutesslow61.Thetimebythewatchesoftheexplorersandscientistsfromdifferentcountriesis________.A.alwaysthesame B.notalwaysdifferentC.alwaysslow D.notalwaysthesame62.TheWinterSolsticeisanimportantfestival________.A.intheworld B.attheNorthPole C.attheSouthPole D.inChina63.OntheWinterSolstice,________istheshortestinayear.A.thenight B.thenoon C.themorning D.thedaytimeCHowdothebeesknowwheretofindthebestfoodinthesweetestflowers?Onebeeactsasaguide.Whenitdiscoversgoodflowers,itfliesbacktothehiveandtellstheothers.Itdoesthisbydancingforthem.Thebeedancesononeside.Thistellstheotherbeeswhichwaytogotofindtheflowers.Butthatisnotall.Thebeedancesforsometime.Andthelengthofitsdancetellstheotherbeeshowfartheymustflytoreachtheflowers.Whenthebeesseethedance,theyknowwheretheflowersare.Theyflyawayandreturnwithmorefoodforthehive.Sometimeswehearthemusicofthebeesastheyflyaround.Butfewpeoplehaveeverseenthemdance.Yetwithoutthatdancewemightneverhavesweethoneytoeat.64.Thewriterbelievesthat_________.A.peopledancebetterthanbeesB.peoplelearneddancefrombeesC.beesdancemoreoftenthanpeopleD.beesdon’tlikemusic65.Fromthispassageweknowthatthedanceofbeesmeans_______.A.theyaregoodatdancingB.theywanttoshowtheirbeautyC.theymunicatewitheachotherD.theyhavenothingtodo66.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peoplegethoneyfromflowersdirectly.B.Peopledrawhoneyfrombees’bodies.C.Peopleproducehoneyinasecretplace.D.Peoplegethoneyfrombeesindirectly.67.Ifabeewantstogetsomeinformationaboutthedistanceoffood,hemaywatchcloselyat_______oftheotherbees’dance.A.thesideB.thelengthC.theplace D.thetimeDLastnightwasthelastgameformyeightyearoldson’ssoccerteam.Itwasthefinalquarter.Thescorewastwotoone,myson’steaminthelead.Parentssurroundedtheplayground,offeringencouragement.Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballsuddenlyrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,Mickey.Mickeyturnedaroundandgaveiteverythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowderupted.Mickeyhadscored!Thentherewashush.Mickeyhadscoredallright,butinthewronggoal,endingthegameinatie.Foramomenttherewasatotalhush.Yousee,MickeyhasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)andforhimthereisnosuchthingasawronggoal.Allgoalswerecelebratedbyajoyoushug(拥抱)fromMickey.Hehadevenbeenknowntohugtheopposing(对方的)playerswhentheyscored.ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,huggedmysontightlyandshouted,“Iscored!Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurewhatmysonwoulddo.Ineednothaveworried.Mysonthrewuphishandintheclassichighfivesaluteandstartedchanting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!”WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickey,joininginthechantandcongratulatinghimonhisgoal.Laterthatnight,mydaughteraskedwhohadwon.“Itwasatie.Everybodywon.”Ismiled.68.Whatwasthescoreofthesoccermatch?A.Twototwo,atietobothteams.B.ThreetooneinMickey’steam’sfavor.C.TwotooneintheMickey’steam’sfavor.D.EverybodywonbecauseofMickey’sgoal.69.Theunderlinedword“hush”means______.A.cheerB.congratulationC.laughterD.silence70.WhatdidtheauthorworryaboutwhenMickeyscoredandhuggedhisson?A.Theresultofthematchwouldfailhisson.B.HissonwouldshoutatMickeyforhisgoal.C.Mickeywouldagainhugtheopposingplayers. D.HissonwouldunderstandMickey’swronggoal.71.Itcanbeinferredthat______.A.bothteamslikedandrespectedMickeyB.bothteamswerethankfultoMickeyforhisgoalC.Mickeydidn’tmindthoughhisgoalwaswrongD.MickeywasakindheartedboyandhopedeverybodywonEAsandstormhitGansuProvince,InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(内蒙古自治区)andBeijingonSunday,reducingvisibility(能见度)tolessthan100metersinaffectedareas.Whenvisibilitydropstolessthan1kilometer,itiscalledasandstorm.ThesandstorminMinqinblewupdustinneighboringtowns,suchasBaiyin,Wuwei,andJinchang.DustwindsalsosweptintoBeijingatmorethan20meterspersecond.Dustfirstreachedthecapital’ssuburbsat7a.m.,downtownareasat9a.m.ThePalaceMuseumincentralBeijingwascoveredinthick,brownyellowdustatnoon.Thewinds,whichdieddownduringthenight,broughtthetemperaturedownto8℃belowzeroandmanyflightsputofftheirplannedtimefromthecity’AlthoughtheChineseCentralWeatherhadforecastthesandstormonTuesdayandwarnedcitizenstoprepareforit,manypeoplewereshockedbytheyellowsky.WangHongsheng,aseniorcitizenlivinginBeijingformorethan60years,saidsuchweatherhadseldombeenseeninrecentyears.Inthenorthwesternpartofthecity,theskywasdarkenedbythesand,forcingcarsandshopstoturnontheirlights.Itisquiterareforsandstorms,whicharefrequentbetweenMarchandJune,tohappeninwinter,whentheearthisfrozen.ThesandstormsinGansuandInnerMongoliadonotnecessarilymeantherewillbemoreoftheminthespringthanlastyear,butBeijingistakingitveryseriously.ItisreportedthatBeijingwillspend6billionyuaninpreventingsandstormsinthecapitalandhasalreadysetupaspecialteamtomakesurewhatcausesthem.72.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AsandstormtookplaceinGansu. B.AsandstormhappenedonSunday.C.Thesandstormisveryserious,paredtolastyear.D.Theexpertsaretryingtheirbesttodeterminethecauseofthesandstormformedthisyear.73.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothebadeffectsthesandstormhascausedinBeijing?A.Thetemperaturefell. B.Flightsputofftheirtimetotakeoff.C.Theairwasdirty. D.Peoplehadthreedays’leave.74.Whydidsandstormsbegininwinterthisyear?A.Becausetherewaslittlesnowthisseason. B.Becausealotoftreeshadbeencutdown.C.Becausepeopletookfewmeasurestocontrolthem. D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.75.Theauthorwrotethepassageto___.A.tellustheenvironmentisbeingworseandworseB.explainwhatmeasurespeoplehavetakentocontrolsandstormsC.makepeoplerealizetheneedtoprotecttheenvironmentD.callonustodowhatwecantosavetheeart第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线划掉（\），在右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Myunclewasusedtobeaworkerinafactory.Asbusinesswasbad, 76.____________thefactorywascloseandhelosthisjob.Foratimehefeltsadand 77.____________didn’tknowwhattodo.Lucky,herecoveredfromhistroublesoon. 78.____________Hewenttoatrainingclassandbecameasalesman.Nowheishaving 79.____________hissecondcareer.Imeethimseveraldaysago.AndIfoundhewas 80.____________veryhappy.Hetoldmethatthekeytosolvedifficultiesisthat 81.____________wemustlearnmoreknowledges.Whenwefacethetrouble,we 82.____________shouldbelieveinourselvesbutmakeeveryefforttomeettheneeds 83.____________ofthesociety.Ithinkwhathesaidisright.Myexperienceisalso 84.____________lessonforme.Imuststudyhardandbeeanableman. 85.____________第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子及所给中文提示或首字母，在题后答题栏上写出各单词正确的完全形式,写在题上不给分(每空限写一词)。86.Thebuswasc______,soIdecidedtogetoffaheadoftime.87.TheEuropeanUnionisano______ofEuropeancountries.88.TheEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦)isafamousl______ofNewYork.89.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmentald_______.90.About400earthquakeso________