11Reading-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）

Unit1Helpingthoseinneed基础篇一、单项选择。1.Iwill______ifyouneed.A.offeryouwithsomehelpB.offersomehelptoyouC.offersomehelpforyouD.offeryoutosomehelp【答案】B【解析】考查offer的用法。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.为某人提供某物。故答案选:B.本句:offersomehelptoyou=offeryousomehelp2.Peopleintheareaare_______airpollution.Lotsofthemgetsickeveryday.A.gettingupB.sufferingfrom C.lookingupD.leadingto【答案】B【解析】句意：这个地区的人们受到空气污染的折磨。他们中的许多人每天都生病。A.gettingup起床B.sufferingfrom受苦，受难 C.lookingup查阅D.leadingto导致根据句意：选B3.Welldone,Mike!You_______awonderfulconcert.A.organized B.raised C.expressed D.hurt【答案】A【解析】句意：干得好，迈克！你组织了一场精彩的音乐会。A.organized组织 B.raised 募捐，升起，提高C.expressed表达 D.hurt伤害。4.Iwillgiveahandtothose_________.A.inneedB.indeedC.inadditionD.infact【答案】A【解析】句意：我会帮助那些需要帮助的人.inaddition额外的。还有。infact事实上。5.—Doyouhavedifficulty________?—Yes,Ican’tsleepwellalmosteverynight.A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping D.tosleep【答案】C【解析】句意：你睡觉有困难吗？是的，我几乎每晚都睡不好。havedifficulty（in）doing做某事有困难。固配。In可省略。6.Idon’tliketravelingbyboat,italwaysmakesme______sick.A.tofeel B.feelingC.feel D.felt【答案】C【解析】句意：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。Make后面接动词原形。7.Shelives_______inthehouse,butshedoesn’tfeel______atall.A.lonely,alone B.lonely,lonely C.alone,alone D.alone,lonely【答案】D【解析】句意：lonely孤独的（形容人的心境）alone单独的，一个人的。根据句意选D。 她一个人住在房子里，但一点也不感到孤独。8.Whenyou_____something,youmoveithigher.A.collectB.raiseC.pushD.suffer【答案】B【解析】句意：当你举起某物时，你会把它移得更高。A.collect收集B.raise提高，升起C.push推D.suffer受苦，受难。9.Whensomeoneisinhigh_____,heorshehasagoodfeeling.A.spiritsB.opinionsC.marksD.joy【答案】A【解析】句意：当某人情绪高涨时，他或她会有一种良好的感觉。Inhighspirits情绪高涨。符合语境。答案选A10.Hewantsto______hisfeelings.A.impressB.expressC.explainD.press【答案】B【解析】句意：他想表达自己的感情。Impress使产生印象。Express表达explain解释press按，压。根据语境答案选B11.Wetriedandwonher______intheend.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendshipD.friends【答案】D【解析】句意：我们努力了，最后赢得了她的友谊。A.friendly友善的B.friend朋友。C.friendship友谊。C符合语境。12.I______20yuanforthebook.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took【答案】A【解析】句意：我花了20元买这本书。Pay主语指人。Payfor故答案选A13.Theyhave______insinging.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultlyC.muchdifficultyD.manydifficulty【答案】C【解析】句意：他们唱歌很困难。Difficulty名词。这里泛指，不可数名词。故不选D。difficult形容词。Havedifficultydoing做某事有困难。14.Themanfromhisseatandadifficultquestions.A.rose;raised B.raised;rose C.rises;toraise D.raises;torise【答案】A【解析】句意：那人从座位上站起来，提出了一个难题。Rise升起。不及物动词。后面不接宾语。Raise及物动词。后面可接宾语。15.Manychildrenfromthedevelopingcountriescan’tschool.A.join B.attend C.joinin D.takepartin【答案】B【解析】attendschool上学。joinin参加。（活动）16.Samis________towalkbecauseheis________.A.unable,disabled B.unabled,disabled C.disabled,unable D.disable,unabled【答案】A【解析】句意：山姆因为残疾而不能走路。考查词汇辨析。unable不能胜任的，不会的，形容词；disabled有残疾的，形容词；disable使丧失能力，动词；unabled错误单词。beunabletodosth.“不能做某事”；is后接形容词作表语，不能走路是因为“他是有残疾的”。故选A。二、单词拼写。1.Willyouo________tohelpthosewhofalldowninthestreet?【答案】offer【解析】句意：你愿意提供帮助那些在街上跌倒的人吗？2.Theysufferedfromgreatp__________.whatcanIdotohim?【答案】pain【解析】句意：他们遭受了巨大的痛苦。我能对他做什么？3.Herfathergotastrangei_________.Nodoctorhasheardofitbefore.【答案】illness【解析】句意：她父亲得了怪病。以前没有医生听说过。4.Hefeelsl__________becausenoonelikestotalkwithhim.【答案】lonely【解析】句意：他感到孤独，因为没人喜欢和他说话5.Hejumpeddownandh_________hishead.【答案】hurt【解析】句意：他跳下去伤了头。6.Ihopethereisnowarintheworld.Weshouldliveinp___________.【答案】peace【解析】句意：我希望世界上没有战争。我们应该和平相处.7.Somepeopleinthepoorvillagearestills_________fromhunger.【答案】suffering【解析】句意：贫穷村庄里的一些人仍在挨饿8.Imadeas_________mistake.Myparentswereveryangrywithme.【答案】silly【解析】句意：我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。我父母对我很生气。9.Ip_________forthehouseeverymonth.【答案】pay【解析】句意：我每月为房子付款。10.Iwishtoe___________mythankstoalltheguestshere.【答案】express【解析】句意：我想向这里的所有客人表示感谢三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Didyourparentsgiveyouthe_____________(permit)togooutatnight？2.Weknowagirl____________（call）Mary.3.Maryoffered（help）thoseinneed.4.Hewas（serious）sickinhospital.5.Mandydidn’tetoschooltodaybecauseof（ill）.6.Ifyouwanttojointhe（organize）,youneedtoaskpermission.7.Youshouldforgetthe（pain）memory.8.Theyhavedifficulty（express）theirfeelings.9.He（courage）metohaveanothertry.10.Ihopeour________________(friend)willlastforever.11.Hewentawayin____________(peaceful)afterhearingthenews.12.Hejumpedwith________(joyful)whenheknewhisteamwonthematch.13.Theproblemsare__________.Hehas___________insolvingthem.(difficult)14.Heisa__________man,heisn’t__________towalkbuthehasgreat_________todothethingswell.(able)【答案】1.permission2.called3.tohelp4.seriously5.illness6.organization7.painful8.expressing9.encouraged10.friendship11.peace12.joy13.difficultdifficulty14.disabledableability四、完成句子1请给需要帮助的人提供食物。Pleaseofferyourfoodtothose________________.2吃巧克力让你精神振奋。Eatingchocolatecan______________________.3你带朋友回家要先获得许可。Youshould_____________________tobringyourfriendshome.4他主动提出组织一场足球赛。He_________________________afootballmatch.5她学英语有困难。She__________________________English.6.快进来吧，这样你就不会受外面寒冷的折磨。einquicklysoyouwon’t__________thecoldoutside.7.很多年轻人都愿意做一些义务性工作。Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketodosome_________________.8.她现在的职业是英语老师She_____________________anEnglishteacher.9.这可以帮助他们表达出自己的感情。Thishelpsthem_____________their______________.10.这个问题可真是严重得很啊！______________theproblemis!【答案】1.inneed2.raiseyourspirits3.askpermission4.offeredtoorganize5.has/haddifficultylearning6.sufferfrom7.vonluntarywork8.worksas9.expressfeelings10.Howserious五、读课文，根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。Threet_________didsomev________w_________duringtheschoolholidays.Bettyworkedinachildren’shospital.Allthechildrentheregetseriousi_______.ShemetagirlcalledCindy.Markspenttimewithchildrenwithoutparents.HemetVivien,whoisunhappyandl________becauseherparentshavedied.Annieofferedtohelpd_________children.Theyhaved_________walkingormoving.ShemetTim,aboywhoh________hislegsinanaccident.ShewantstohelpchildrenlikeTimandr_______theirs_______inthefuture.【答案】teenagersvoluntaryworkillnesseslonelydisableddifficultyhurtraisespirits提高篇六、短文填空A短文填词LilycamefromaverypoorfamilyinNewYork.Whenshewassixteenyearsold,hermotherdiedofa(1)s_______illness.Herfathercouldn’tsupporther,soshebecamehomeless.Sometimesshespentallnightintheunderground.Shedidn’thavemanyfriendsintheschoolandsheoftenfelt(2)l_______.Fortunately,akindteacher(3)o_______tohelpher.Withtheteacher’shelp,LilyfinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwenttoHarvardUniversity.In(4)o_______tohelpmorepeoplelikeher,shegivesspeechesaboutherexperiences.Herstoryhelpsmanypeoplehavethe(5)c_______tofacethedifficultiesinlife.【答案】seriouslonelyofferedordercourageB、语法填空Ithendecided1.（start）volunteeringinahospital.Thevolunteersweremakingateamandchatting,andIthoughtI＇dliketohelppatientsinthatwaytoo.Inthechapel（小礼拜堂），wetakeitinturnstodoprayers（祈祷）forpatientsandweeachhavearoomwherewegoandtalktopatients.In2.hospital,Ioftenmaketeaandspeaktopatientsespecially3.Iseethepatientswhoaresittingthereon4.（they）ownordon＇thavevisitors.IgotothechapeleveryWednesdayafternoonandgotoworkinthehospital5.___________thesecondMonday6.amonth.Thereare7.manygoodthingsaboutvolunteering—meetingalotofnewpeopleandbuildingafriendshipwiththem.Igetasmuchasthepatientsdo.Ifeel8.（use）nowandit＇sterrific(极好的)tothinkIammakingadifferencetosomebody.Somepeoplearelookingforwardto9.（see）youthenextweek.Volunteeringisthe10.（good）thingI’veeverdone.【答案】1.tostart2.the3.if4.their5.on6.in7.so8.useful9.seeing10.best七、完形填空Oneday,whenIwasyoung,Iwentclimbingwithmyfamily.___1___,halfwaythroughtheclimbI___2___myparents.IrememberclearlyIwassoscaredthatIbegantocry.___3___,somevolunteersnoticedmeandlookedafterme.Intheirpany(陪伴),Igradually___4___downandfinallyIfoundmyfamily.I'vealwaysbeenthankfulfortheir___5___andkeepthisexperienceinmind.___6___thattime,Ihavetakenpartinmanyactivitiesandworkedasa(n)___7___.IrememberonetimeatabusstopIwasespeciallyimpressed.Itwasmyjob___8___peopleontherightbuses.Therewasamiddleagedauntiewithsomebigbagswhohadbeenstanding___9___foralongtime.Sheseemedtobeconfused(困惑的)andin___10___ofhelp.Ibegantotalkwithher.Ifound___11___sheneededtogoandthentoldherhowtogetthere.Thewomansaidshewasgoingtoseeher___12___who,becauseshewassobusywithwork,hadn'tbeenhomeforweeks.Thewomanhaddeliciousfoodwithherthatshehad___13___forherdaughter.Iwasdeeplymovedbythisshowoflove.Ireallylovevoluntarywork.Inthefuture,Iwill__14__topassonmyloveandreachouttopeopleinneed,justasthosepeoplereachedouttome___15___thatfrightening(令人害怕的)dayinmychildhood.1.A.So B.Because C.However D.Therefore2.A.lost B.found C.saw D.heard3.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Unhappily D.Sadly4.A.looked B.fell C.put D.calmed5.A.help B.meaning C.peace D.silence6.A.from B.since C.until D.before7.A.teacher B.doctor C.volunteer D.engineer8.A.toput B.put C.putting D.puts9.A.alive B.lively C.lonely D.alone10.A.need B.trust C.danger D.rest11.A.when B.where C.why D.who12.A.son B.grandsonC.daughter D.uncle13.A.gave B.showed C.prepared D.passed14.A.end B.keep C.stop D.continue15.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.D

15.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述我在小时候和父母一起爬山时，与父母走失了，志愿者帮助了我，这段经历让我印象深刻，所以我也参加了许多活动，担当一名志愿者去帮助其他人。我很喜欢志愿者的工作，并将继续帮助需要帮助的人。1.句意：然而，爬到一半的时候我和我的父母走散了。So因此；Because因为；However然而；Therefore所以。根据“IrememberclearlyIwassoscaredthatIbegantocry.”可知，事情发生了转折，遇到了变故，故选C。2.句意：然而，爬到一半的时候我和我的父母走散了。lost遗失；丢失；found找到；saw看见；heard听见。根据“IrememberclearlyIwassoscaredthatIbegantocry.”可推断，事情发生了变故，与父母走散了，所以才会害怕到哭，结合选项，故选A。3.句意：幸好，一些志愿者注意到了我并照顾我。Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸好；Unhappily不高兴地；Sadly悲痛地。根据下文“somevolunteersnoticedmeandlookedafterme”可知，他们发现我并照顾我，这是我的幸运，故选B。4.句意：在他们陪伴下，我逐渐平静下来，最后找到了我的家人。looked看；fell跌落；put放；calmed平静。calmdown平静下来，固定短语，根据上文提到的内容“我与父母走散，害怕地哭了，最后志愿者帮助照顾我”可推断，此时我心情平复下来了，故选D。5.句意：我一直很感激他们对我的帮助，并把这段经历铭记于心。help帮助；meaning意义；peace和平；silence安静。根据短文可知，我与父母走散，是志愿者照顾我，帮我找到我的父母，所以应该是我很感激他们的帮助。故选A。6.句意：从那时起，我就参加了许多活动，担当一名志愿者。from从……开始；since自……以来；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Ihavetakenpartin…”分析，该句子是现在完成时，since是现在完成时的标志词，且符合句意，故选B。7.句意：从那时起，我就参加了许多活动，担当一名志愿者。teacher老师；doctor医生；volunteer志愿者；engineer工程师。根据上文可知，我走失时，是志愿者帮我，这段经历使我牢记在心，受他们启发，所以从那时起，我就参加了许多活动，担当志愿者。故选C。8.句意：我的工作是让人们乘上正确的公交。toput动词不定式；put动词原形；putting现在分词；puts动词单三。Itis+名词todosth.做某事是……，固定句型，这里的不定式作真正的主语，故选A。9.句意：一位中年阿姨提着几个大袋子，已经一个人站了好长时间了。alive活着的；lively活泼的；lonely寂寞的；alone独自地。根据句子分析，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“standing”，结合选项，只有D是副词，故选D。10.句意：她似乎很困惑，需要帮助。need需要；trust信任；danger危险；rest休息。根据“Sheseemedtobeconfused”可推断，她需要帮助，inneedof需要……，固定短语，故选A。11.句意：我搞清楚她要去的地方，然后告诉她怎么去。when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；who谁。分析句子，这是一个宾语从句，根据“sheneededtogo”可知，此处是指她要去的地方。故选B。12.句意：这位女士说她要去看他女儿，因为她工作太忙，已经好几个星期没回家了。、son儿子；grandson孙子；daughter女儿；uncle舅舅。根据“she”及下文的“herdaughter”可知，这位女士要看的是她的女儿，故选C。13.句意：女人带着她为女儿准备的美味的食物。gave给；showed展示；prepared准备；passed经过。根据句意可知，这是她为女儿准备的好吃的，preparefor为……做准备，固定搭配，故选C。14.句意：将来，我将继续把我的爱传递给需要帮助的人。end结束；keep保持；stop阻止；continue继续。根据“Ireallylovevoluntarywork”可推断，作者热爱志愿工作，所以希望继续帮助其他需要帮助的人，结合选项，故选D。15.句意：只是因为在我孩童时可怕的那一天，那些人向我伸出了援手。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；to向，到。根据“thatfrightening(令人害怕的)day”具体到了某一天，用时间介词on，故选B。八、阅读理解AIdiscoveredthewondersofvolunteeringwhenIwasatschool.Oneday,ourteacherpresentedthetopic“voluntarywork”.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanothernormallesson.ThenthepicturessheshowedusofthepoorhungrychildreninAfricareallyhitmyheart.Shealsoshowedpicturesofthehomelesspeopleinourtownthatsleepinthecoldandhadnomorethanahotsoupgivenbythe“NightWatchers”.Then,ourteacherencouragedustothinkupavolunteerworkproject.Planeverythingandputitintopractice.SomeofmyclassmatesandIdecidedtohelpthehomelesspeople.Theywerepartofourmunity.First,wevisitedthe“NightWatchers”officeandaskedforideasabouthowtohelpthehomelesspeople.Theytoldussincewinterwasonitsway,theyweregoingtoneedblanketstosleepwith.Great!Wedecidedtostartacampaigntocollectoldblankets.Wealsoaskedforsockssothattheycouldhavesomethingtokeeptheirfeetwarm.Wemadeposters,senteveryoneanemailandwentfromclassroomtoclassroomtoexplaintoallthestudentswhatweweredoing.Wewereabletocollect20blanketsand60pairsofsocks.Thatwaswonderful.Thebestpartofourprojectwaswhenwewentwiththevolunteersfrom“NightWatchers”togivetheblanketstothehomelesspeople.Theyweresohappyandgrateful.IfeltverygoodwhenIsawtheirsmiles.Afterthisexperience,Idecidedtojointhevolunteeringclubatmyschool.I’malwaysanxiousforWednesdayafternoonbecausethat’sthedaywedoourwork.1.The“NightWatchers”areprobably________.A.police B.workersofacharity C.students D.poorchildren2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.homelesspeople B.volunteers C.ideas D.blankets3.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofeventsinthepassage?a.Thestudentsvisiteddifferentclassroomstotalktootherstudents.b.Thestudentscollected60pairsofsocks.c.Thehomelesspeoplewerehappyandgrateful.d.Theteachershowedsomepicturesofhomelesspeople.e.Thestudentsdecidedtocollectblanketsforhomelesspeople.f.Theteacheraskedherstudentstocarryoutavoluntaryproject.A.fdeacb B.fdaceb C.dfaebc D.dfeabc4.Accordingtothepassage,theauthordecidedtojointhevolunteeringclub________.A.becauseitwashis/herhomeworkB.becausehe/shewasanxioustohelpthehomelesschildrenC.becausetheexperienceofhelpingthehomelesspeoplemadehim/herfeelgoodD.becausethepicturesofthepoorchildrenhithis/herheart【答案】1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C【答案】本文讲述了作者参加志愿者的经历。1.细节理解题。根据“Shealsoshowedpicturesofthehomelesspeopleinourtownthatsleepinthecoldandhadnomorethanahotsoupgivenbythe“NightWatchers”.”可知，NightWatchers是提供给无家可归的人们热汤的人，应该是慈善机构的工作人员，故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据“wevisitedthe“NightWatchers”officeandaskedforideasabouthowtohelpthehomelesspeople.Theytoldussincewinterwasonitsway,theyweregoingtoneedblanketstosleepwith.”可知，我们参观了“守夜人”的办公室，向他们咨询如何帮助无家可归的人。他们告诉我们，因为冬天就要来了，他们需要睡觉用的毯子。此处“they”指代的是“无家可归的人”，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“Shealsoshowedpicturesofthehomelesspeopleinourtown...ourteacherencouragedustothinkupavolunteerworkproject...Wedecidedtostartacampaigntocollectoldblankets...Wemadeposters,senteveryoneanemailandwentfromclassroomtoclassroomtoexplaintoallthestudentswhatweweredoing...Wewereabletocollect20blanketsand60pairsofsocks.Thatwaswonderful...Theyweresohappyandgrateful.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：老师展示了一些无家可归者的照片，要求她的学生进行一个志愿项目，学生们决定为无家可归的人收集毛毯，在不同的教室与其他学生交谈。学生们收集了60双袜子。无家可归的人很高兴，也很感激。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据“Afterthisexperience,Idecidedtojointhevolunteeringclubatmyschool.I’malwaysanxiousforWednesdayafternoonbecausethat’sthedaywedoourwork.”可知，因为帮助无家可归的人的经历让他/她感觉很好，所以他决定加入志愿者俱乐部，故选C。BDoyouwanttospendyoursummerholidayinameaningfulway?Doyouwanttomakeadifferencetothelivesofchildren?Joinusnowandbeeavolunteer(志愿者)teacherofEnglish!WeareacharityandwehelpchildreninpoorareasinIndia.WeneedvolunteerstojoinusandteachEnglishtothesechildren,andhelpmaketheirlivesbetter.Volunteerteacherswillworkwithchildrenaged6to15andteachclassesupto30children.Wewelevolunteerswithorwithoutteachingexperience.Wewillorganize(组织)atwoweektrainingbeforeyougotoIndia.Thisisaspecialchancetogainimportantlifeexperience.Youwillmeetotheryoungpeoplefromallovertheworld,andlearnmoreaboutIndianculture.Mostimportantly,youwillmakeadifferencetoamunity（团体）inneed.Educationcanchangeachild’slifeforever.Helpusmakethatchangetoday.Whatourvolunteerssay:“Thishasbeenawonde