湖南省永州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

永州市2024年上期高一期末质量监测试卷英语本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟.考试结束后，将答题卡交回.注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定位置上.2．第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号.3．第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内.答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthewomandrink?A．Coffee.B．Water.C．Tea.2．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.3．Whatcolordresswillthewomanprobablywear?A．Yellow.B．White.C．Black.4．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．QuitplayingbasketballB．Offeranapology.C．Joinanotherteam.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aworkprogram.B．Afilmfestival.C．Aweekendplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A．Sheheldabirthdayparty.B．Sheenjoyedtimeatatheater.C．Shewentbikingwithfriends.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewplaynow?A．Excellent.B．Aboveaverage.C．Terrible.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredidthemanlosehiscamera?A．Inthezoo.B．Onthewayhome.C．Onthewaytohisoffice.9．Whatdidthemanremember?A．Thenameofthezoo.B．Thenumberofthetaxi.C．Thenameofthetaxipany.10．Howdidthemangethiscameraback?A．Thedrivercontactedhim.B．Thepanysentitback.C．Hewenttothepany.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatisSusan’shobby?A．Painting.B．Reading.C．Traveling.12．WhatpictureisSusanworkingonnow?A．TheGreatWall.B．TheEiffelTower.C．ASwissmountain.13．WhatdoesthemansayaboutSusan’sworks?A．Theyshouldbebigger.B．Theyarewelldesigned.C．Theycontainmanydetails.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhydidthewomangotoBerlin?A．Tofinishherstudy.B．Totakeaholiday.C．Todoherjob.15．WhatdidthewomanalwaysdointheafternoonsinEngland?A．ShelearnedEnglish.B．Sheworkedathome.C．Shemetherfriends.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Schoolfriends.B．Fellowtravelers.C．Coworkers.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A．StephenKing’scareer.B．StephenKing’sfamily.C．StephenKing’schildhood.18．WhatinfluencedKing’swriting?A．Hisfriend’saccident.B．Thepublishinghouse.C．Advicefromhisreaders.19．HowmanynovelswerewrittenunderthepennameRichardBachman?A．6．B．7．C．58.20．WhatmadeKingasuccessfulwriter?A．Hardwork.B．Storiesofordinarypeople.C．ThesuccessofthemovieCarrie.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AForeveryworldfamousEuropeanmuseumliketheLouvreorPrado,there’sonewhichisunderrated.Thefollowingmuseumsarehometoworldclasscollectionsbuttheyjustaren’taswellknownastheyshouldbe.BreraArtGallery,ItalyExploretherichhistoryofartisticexpressionatthisgalleryinMilan,whereyoucantakeinavastcollectionrangingfromprehistorytothe20thcentury.Italianartistsarewellrepresented,withworksfromBellini,RaphaelandCaravaggioamongthemanyhighlightsofthegallery.MuseumofMoney,FranceHaveyoueverthoughtmuchofthebackstorybehindthebillsandcoinsinyourpocket?Ifnot,you’reinforafascinatingtimeatthismuseuminParis.Themuseumeducatesvisitorsonthehistorybehindtheartsofcurrencyandminting(铸造)andtheincredibleskillthatgoesintomakingcoins.Youwon’tlookatmoneythesamewayagain.Galleriedell’Accademia,ItalyHometoavastcollectionofVenetianart,thismuseumgetsoverlookedbymanyvisitorstoVenice,knownas“theFloating(漂浮的)City”,butinreality,therearemorethan800worksondisplayatthemuseum,andavisitwillleaveyouwithanevengreaterappreciationfortheartoftheFloatingCity.FondationLouisVuitton,FranceAbeautifulspacegivenovertocontemporaryartandculturedesignedbycelebratedarchitectFrankGehry,themuseuminParisisapureworkofartitself.You’llbeamazedatthefuturisticglassarchitectureoutsideandthewiderangeofeventsandexhibitionsinside.1.WhichmuseumexhibitsRaphael’sworks?A.BreraArtGallery. B.MuseumofMoney.C.Galleriedell’Accademia. D.FondationLouisVuitton.2.WhatdoMuseumofMoneyandFondationLouisVuittonhaveinmon?A.TheyarelocatedinParis.B.Theydisplaycontemporaryart.C.Theytellthebackstoryofcoins.D.TheyaredesignedbyFrankGehry.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinGalleriedell’Accademia?A.CollectVenetianart. B.AdmiretheartofVenice.C.Lookatglassarchitecture. D.OverlooktheFloatingCity.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四个在欧洲虽然知名度不高但却拥有世界级藏品的博物馆。1题详解】细节理解题。根据BreraArtGallery,Italy部分中“Italianartistsarewellrepresented,withworksfromBellini,RaphaelandCaravaggioamongthemanyhighlightsofthegallery.(意大利艺术家的作品也很有代表性，贝利尼、拉斐尔和卡拉瓦乔的作品都是画廊的亮点)”可知，Raphael的作品在BreraArtGallery展出。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MuseumofMoney,France部分中“Ifnot,you’reinforafascinatingtimeatthismuseuminParis.(如果没有，你将在巴黎的这个博物馆度过一段迷人的时光)”和FondationLouisVuitton,France部分中“AbeautifulspacegivenovertocontemporaryartandculturedesignedbycelebratedarchitectFrankGehry,themuseuminParisisapureworkofartitself.(由著名建筑师弗兰克·盖里设计，巴黎的这家博物馆是一个展示当代艺术和文化的美丽空间，它本身就是一个纯粹的艺术作品)”可知，MuseumofMoney和FondationLouisVuitton都位于法国巴黎。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Galleriedell’Accademia,Italy部分“HometoavastcollectionofVenetianart,thismuseumgetsoverlookedbymanyvisitorstoVenice,knownas“theFloating(漂浮的)City”,butinreality,therearemorethan800worksondisplayatthemuseum,andavisitwillleaveyouwithanevengreaterappreciationfortheartoftheFloatingCity.(这座博物馆收藏了大量的威尼斯艺术作品，被许多来威尼斯的游客忽视了，威尼斯被称为“浮动之城”，但实际上，博物馆里展出了800多件作品，参观后你会对浮动之城的艺术有更大的欣赏)”可知，游客可以在Galleriedell’Accademia欣赏到威尼斯的艺术。故选B项。BChristensen,acollegestudentstudyingpianoattheUniversityofMissouriKansasCityConservatory,doesn’thaveadormoncampus,andinsteadlivesatClaridgeCourt,aseniorlivıngfacilityinthenearbytownofPrairieVillage,15minutesawayfromcampus.Thepeoplethereare50or60yearsolderthanher.ChristensenmovedintoClaridgeCourtinJuly2023tospendayearthereasthestudentinresidence.Indoingso,shehelpedClaridgeCourtdeepenitsmitmenttointergenerationalprogramming,makingittheonlyretirementmunityintheareatohavesuchapartnership.Inexchangeforresidency,sheholdsconcertsandprovidesregularlivemusicfortheresidents.“It’sreallyfuntohavearelationshipwithyouraudienceasaperformer,”Christensensaid.“Inthebeginning,Iwouldn’tdoanythingtoooutoftheordinary—Iwouldbringavocalistsometimes,orIwouldplayclassicalmusic.AsIgotmorefortable,Iwouldtrynewthingsandplaymorerecentmusic.”Aspartofherlivingarrangement,Christensenisencouragedtoimmerse(沉浸)herselfinthemunity.Fromyogatoeatingdinnerwithneighborsgenerationsolderthanher,shehasbeeafullfledged(完全合格的)residentofClaridgeCourt.“I’mjustpartofthemunity,andit’sawesome,”Christensensaid.“TherearealotofspecialconnectionsI’vemade.MyfriendPatwasaneducator,andI’mapianoteacher.Shehasgreatideasabouthowtohelpkidswhoarestruggling,andIcanalwaysaskherforadvice.Wedopuzzlestogether,takewalksandgotodinner.Shehasbeenagreatfriend,andshe’sjustoneexample.Ifeelsonurtured(支持)bythesefriendships.”“Musicissuchaconnectingforce,”Christensenadds.“Itbridgesgenerationaldivide.Havingtheopportunitytomakeconnectionswithamunitythat’sseveralgenerationsolderthanmehasbeensospecial.Theseconnectionsdon’tmakeourdifferencesgoaway,butithelpsusreallyappreciateeachother.Ithasbeensuchabeautifulexperience.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutChristensen?A.Shestudiesviolin.B.ShelivesnexttoClaridgeCourt.C.Herneighborsareseniorcitizens.D.Shehasgraduatedfromauniversity.5.HowdoesChristensengetinvolvedinthemunity?A.Byimmersingherselfinstudy.B.Bygivingpianolessonstoresidents.C.Byperformingconcertsandlivemusic.D.Bytryingnewthingsfromthebeginning.6.HowdoesChristensenfeelaboutherlivingatClaridgeCourt?A.Stressed. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed. D.Concerned.7.Whatroledoesmusicplay?A.Itbridgestheculturalgaps.B.Itmakesdifferencesgoaway.C.Ithelpsusappreciatetheexperience.D.Itpromotesintergenerationalconnection.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生Christensen作为驻场学生在老年社区ClaridgeCourt居住的经历，她通过为居民演奏音乐，促进了代际交流，建立了深厚的友谊，并感受到了音乐的力量和社区的美好。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Christensen,acollegestudentstudyingpianoattheUniversityofMissouriKansasCityConservatory,doesn’thaveadormoncampus,andinsteadlivesatClaridgeCourt,aseniorlivingfacilityinthenearbytownofPrairieVillage,15minutesawayfromcampus.Thepeoplethereare50or60yearsolderthanher.(Christensen是密苏里大学堪萨斯城音乐学院钢琴专业的学生，她在校园里没有宿舍，而是住在附近普莱里村镇上的ClaridgeCourt，一个高级住宅公寓，距离校园15分钟路程。那里的居民都比她大50到60岁。)”可知，Christensen的邻居都是比她大50或60岁的老年人，因此她的邻居都是老年人(seniorcitizens)。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inexchangeforresidency,sheholdsconcertsandprovidesregularlivemusicfortheresidents.(作为居留权的交换，她举办音乐会，并定期为居民提供现场音乐。)”和第三段中““It’sreallyfuntohavearelationshipwithyouraudienceasaperformer,”Christensensaid.(Christensen说：“作为表演者，与观众建立关系真的很有趣。”)”可知，Christensen通过为居民举办音乐会和提供现场音乐来融入社区。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Christensen话“I’mjustpartofthemunity,andit’sawesome(我就是社区的一员，这很棒)”和“TherearealotofspecialconnectionsI’vemade.MyfriendPatwasaneducator,andI’mapianoteacher.Shehasgreatideasabouthowtohelpkidswhoarestruggling,andIcanalwaysaskherforadvice.Wedopuzzlestogether,takewalksandgotodinner.Shehasbeenagreatfriend,andshe’sjustoneexample.Ifeelsonurtured(支持)bythesefriendships.(我建立了很多特殊的联系。我的朋友帕特是一位教育家，而我是一位钢琴老师。她对如何帮助那些挣扎的孩子有很好的想法，我总是可以向她寻求建议。我们一起玩拼图，一起散步，一起吃饭。她是一个很好的朋友，她只是一个例子。我觉得这些友谊滋养了我。)”可知，Christensen觉得自己是社区的一部分，这很棒，并且她通过这些友谊得到了很多支持。由此推知，她对住在ClaridgeCourt感到很满意。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Musicissuchaconnectingforce,”Christensenadds.“Itbridgesgenerationaldivide.”(“音乐是一种联系的力量，”Christensen补充道。“它弥合了代沟。”)”可知，音乐是一种连接力量，可以弥合代沟，在促进不同年龄段之间的联系方面扮演了重要角色。故选D项。CPeopleofallagesandtimesareconstantlylookingfortheelixir(灵丹妙药)togoodhealth.Yet,lotsofscientificresearchhassuggestedthatthesecretofbetterhealthmightsimplybestayinghappy.Moststudiessuggestthathappinessimprovesphysicalhealth.LauraKubzansky,aresearcher,conductedastudyonover6000menandwomenaged25to74for20years,andfoundthathappinessappearstoreducetheriskofcoronaryheartdisease(冠心病)byhalf,andhelpsoneavoidormanagediseasessuchasheartattackandstroke(中风).Kubzanskyalsofoundthatchildrenwhodisplayedasunnyoutlookatagesevenreportedbettergeneralhealthandfewerillnesses30yearslater.Therearealsosuggestionsthatnegativeemotionscouldresultinpeoplemakingcertainlifestylechoicessuchasanunhealthydietandexcessive(过度的)drinkingthatinturnresultinpoorerhealth.Sometimes,happinesscanprovidetheemotionaladrenaline(肾上腺素)tofacelife’stoughestchallenges.America’sJaneMarczewskiwasbattlingwithcancerwhenshereceivedagoldenbuzzer(金峰鸣奖)atherauditionatAmerica’sGotTalentin2021.Herabilitytostaypositive,despitebeinggivenatwopercentchancetosurviveandherhusbandwantingadivorce,shockedmillionsacrosstheglobe.Whilebeinghappydidnotcurehercancerorsavehermarriage,heroptimisticoutlookpushedhertopursueherdreamasasingerandsongwriter,andevenencouragedmanypeopletostayhopefulandnotgiveup.However,toomuchhappinesscaneatthepriceofhealth.Whenpeopleareexcessivelyhappy,theytendtopletelyignoretherisksthatsurroundthem.Theythentendtoengageinriskierbehavioursuchasexcessivealcoholconsumptionorbingeeating(大吃大喝).Thiscancausephysicalandpsychologicalharm.Withthestrongconnectionbetweenhappinessandgoodhealth,therearegoodreasonstokeepourselveshappy.Nomatterwhatourcircumstancesare,wecandosomethingtoboostouremotionalvitality,anddoourbesttokeephealthy.Weonlyhavetoremembertoexperiencehappinessinmoderation(适度)andnottakeittotheextremes.8.WhatdoesKubzansky’sstudyshow?A.Peoplewillbeehappierwithtimegoingby.B.Happinesshelpsreducetheriskofstrokebyhalf.C.Negativeemotionshardlyaffectspeople’slifestyle.D.Beinghappycontributestopreventingcertainillnesses.9.Howdoestheauthorpresenthisviewinparagraph3?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bylistingsomefigures.C.Bymakingaparison. D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Happypeopletendtooverraterisks.B.Riskierbehaviourisrelatedtolowspirits.C.Toomuchhappinesscancausehealthproblems.D.Excessivehappinesswon’tcausementalproblems.11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Beinghappyhelpsusonlyinhardsituations.B.Experiencingexcessivehappinessisbeneficialtous.C.Puttinghappinessfirstinanycircumstancesisreasonable.D.Havingmoderatehappinessishelpfulforustokeephealthy.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了幸福与健康之间紧密联系。科学研究显示，保持快乐可能是获得更好健康的秘诀。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“LauraKubzansky,aresearcher,conductedastudyonover6000menandwomenaged25to74for20years,andfoundthathappinessappearstoreducetheriskofcoronaryheartdisease(冠心病)byhalf,andhelpsoneavoidormanagediseasessuchasheartattackandstroke(中风).Kubzanskyalsofoundthatchildrenwhodisplayedasunnyoutlookatagesevenreportedbettergeneralhealthandfewerillnesses30yearslater.(研究人员LauraKubzansky对25至74岁的6000多名男性和女性进行了20年的研究，发现快乐似乎可以将患冠心病的风险降低一半，并有助于避免或控制心脏病和中风等疾病。Kubzansky还发现，7岁时表现出乐观态度的孩子在30年后身体状况更好，生病次数也更少)”可知，Kubzansky的研究表明快乐有助于预防某些疾病。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sometimes,happinesscanprovidetheemotionaladrenaline(肾上腺素)tofacelife’stoughestchallenges.America’sJaneMarczewskiwasbattlingwithcancerwhenshereceivedagoldenbuzzer(金峰鸣奖)atherauditionatAmerica’sGotTalentin2021.Herabilitytostaypositive,despitebeinggivenatwopercentchancetosurviveandherhusbandwantingadivorce,shockedmillionsacrosstheglobe.Whilebeinghappydidnotcurehercancerorsavehermarriage,heroptimisticoutlookpushedhertopursueherdreamasasingerandsongwriter,andevenencouragedmanypeopletostayhopefulandnotgiveup.(有时，快乐可以提供情感上的肾上腺素来面对生活中最严峻的挑战。2021年，美国的JaneMarczewski在参加《美国达人秀》的海选时获得了金峰鸣奖，当时她正在与癌症作斗争。尽管只有百分之二的生存机会，而且她的丈夫还想离婚，但她仍然保持着积极的态度，这让全世界数百万人感到震惊。虽然快乐没有治愈她的癌症，也没有挽救她的婚姻，但她的乐观态度促使她追求成为一名歌手和词曲作家的梦想，甚至鼓励许多人保持希望，永不放弃)”可知，作者在第三段通过举JaneMarczewski的例子来阐述他的观点，即有时，快乐可以提供情感上的肾上腺素来面对生活中最严峻的挑战。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“However,toomuchhappinesscaneatthepriceofhealth.Whenpeopleareexcessivelyhappy,theytendtopletelyignoretherisksthatsurroundthem.Theythentendtoengageinriskierbehavioursuchasexcessivealcoholconsumptionorbingeeating(大吃大喝).Thiscancausephysicalandpsychologicalharm.(然而，过多的快乐可能会以健康为代价。当人们过度快乐时，他们往往会完全忽略周围的风险。然后，他们往往会做出更危险的行为，比如过度饮酒或暴饮暴食。这会对身体和心理造成伤害)”可知，本段主要讲述了过多的快乐可能会导致健康问题。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Withthestrongconnectionbetweenhappinessandgoodhealth,therearegoodreasonstokeepourselveshappy.Nomatterwhatourcircumstancesare,wecandosomethingtoboostouremotionalvitality,anddoourbesttokeephealthy.Weonlyhavetoremembertoexperiencehappinessinmoderation(适度)andnottakeittotheextremes.(由于快乐与健康之间有着密切的联系，所以我们有充分的理由让自己保持快乐。不管我们的处境如何，我们都可以做些事情来提高我们的情感活力，并尽力保持健康。我们只需要记住要适度体验快乐，而不是走向极端)”可推知，作者会赞同“适度的快乐对保持健康是有帮助的”这一观点。故选D项。DHaveyoueverwonderedhowsomeanimalssurvivetheextremelycoldwintermonthswhenfoodisrareandtemperaturesdrop?Theanswerliesinabiologicalphenomenoncalledhibernation(冬眠).Hibernationisaplexprocessthatinvolvesaseriesofphysiologicalchanges.Duringhibernation,ananimal’smetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratedropssignificantly,leadingtoanobviousreductioninenergyexpenditure(消耗).Thisisachievedbyloweringtheanimal’sbodytemperature,heartrateandbreathingrate.Inthisstate,animalscansurviveforextendedperiodswithoutfoodorwater.Someanimalsare“lighthibernators”,whichmeanstheirbodytemperaturedropsslightly,andtheyawakenoccasionallytoeatstoredfood.Anadditionalbenefitofhibernationisthat,whentheanimalhibernates,itwillchooseaspottoremainhiddenfrompotentialpredators(捕食者).Hibernationhasalsobeenasubjectofstudyinthescientificmunity,leadingresearcherstoexploreitspotentialapplications,particularlyinthefieldsofspacetravelandsurgery.Theideaofputtingastronautsintoastateofhibernationforextendedjourneysthroughspaceisawellknownthemeinsciencefiction.Byinducing(诱导)ahibernationlikestate,astronautscouldreducetheirmetabolicneeds,conserveoxygenandsignificantlyreducetheeffectsofaging.Butsuchusesofinducedhibernationarecurrentlyconfinedtosilverscreen—Sofar,nocountryhasputthemintopractice.Uptonow,medicalprofessionalshavehadsomesuccesswithahibernationliketreatmentcalledtherapeutichypothermia.Thistreatment,whichputsthebodyintoastateofnearsuspendedanimation(暂停生命体征),lowersthepatient’sbodytemperaturetoaslowas18degreesCelsius.Therapeutichypothermiacanalsobeusedtoprotectorgans(器官)duringanorgantransplant.Whileoutsideofthebody,organsaredeprivedofoxygenandnutrients,leadingtopotentialdamage.Scientistshavediscoveredsomeamazingapplicationsforhibernation,andthisbiologicalwonderstillholdsmanymysterieswaitingtobeuncovered.12.Whathappenstoananimalduringhibernation?A.Itstaysinarelativelysafeplace.B.Itsmetabolicratedropsslightly.C.Ithastoeatfoodfrequentlytosurvive.D.Itstemperaturewillremainunchanged.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confined”inparagraph3mean?A.Refused. B.Limited. C.Conducted. D.Strengthened.14.Whatcanweknowabouttherapeutichypothermia?A.Itmayleadtopotentialdamage.B.Itraisesthepatient’sbodytemperature.C.Ithelpspreventtheorgansfrombeingdamaged.D.Itputsthebodyintoastateofsuspendedanimation.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheapplicationofhibernation?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了冬眠及其应用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anadditionalbenefitofhibernationisthat,whentheanimalhibernates,itwillchooseaspottoremainhiddenfrompotentialpredators(捕食者).(冬眠的另一个好处是，当动物冬眠时，它会选择一个地方来躲避潜在的捕食者)”可知，当动物冬眠时，它会选择一个地方来躲避潜在的捕食者，故冬眠时动物待在一个相对安全的地方，故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Byinducing(诱导)ahibernationlikestate,astronautscouldreducetheirmetabolicneeds,conserveoxygenandsignificantlyreducetheeffectsofaging.

(通过诱导类似冬眠的状态，宇航员可以减少他们的代谢需求，保存氧气，并显著减少衰老的影响。)”和后“Sofar,nocountryhasputthemintopractice.(到目前为止，还没有一个国家将其付诸实践)”可知，诱导冬眠在现实中未实践，划线词所在句意为“但是这种诱导冬眠的用法目前仅限于银幕”，confined意为“限制”，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Therapeutichypothermiacanalsobeusedtoprotectorgans(器官)duringanorgantransplant.Whileoutsideofthebody,organsaredeprivedofoxygenandnutrients,leadingtopotentialdamage.(在器官移植过程中，治疗性低温也可用于保护器官。在体外，器官缺乏氧气和营养，导致潜在的损害)”可知，治疗性低温可以保护器官免受损害，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientistshavediscoveredsomeamazingapplicationsforhibernation,andthisbiologicalwonderstillholdsmanymysterieswaitingtobeuncovered.(科学家们已经发现了冬眠的一些惊人的应用，而这个生物奇迹仍然有许多谜团等待被揭开)”可知，作者对冬眠的应用持赞成态度，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchsuggeststhatwhenyouexpresscreativity,youwillexperiencegreaterwellbeingandhappiness.____16____.Createanareaofyourown____17____.Itcouldbeasmallcornernexttoyourbed,awalloranyplaceinyourhome.Now,thinkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Decorateyourareawithyourfavouritethings.Youmayarrangetheminanywayyoulike.Thatiscreativity!Andifyoudofeelboredwiththissetupafteramonth,youcanalwayschangethearrangement.CreateyourownsongAreyouinterestedinmusic?Ifso,youcanthinkaboutposingyourownsong,withlyricsthatreflectyouandyourexperiences.____18____.Onceyouhavecreatedyourownsong,youcansingitoutloud,dancetoitorevenshareitwithyourfriendsoronTikTok.Remember,youdonothavetobeamusiciantocreateyourownsong!CreateyourownicscriptAreyousomeonewholovestoreadics?Perhapsitisabouttimeyoucreatedoneofyourown.Forastart,abitofdoodling(涂鸦)andafewspeechbubblesiswhatyoucanaimfor.____19____.Nobodysaidthisisanexam!Youonlyhavetopleaseyourself,togainthatsatisfactionwhenyoutrysomethingnew,allonyourown.____20____Therearemanycoursesouttherethatinvolvecreativeactivities.Besidespaintingandbaking,youcantryjewellerymaking,learntheartofcreatingstainedglass,ortryyourhandatcreatingsomethingusinganewprogramminglanguage.Youcouldsignupforaformalcourseorchoosetolearnfromthenumerousfreeonlinecreativecoursesavailable.A.StartacreativecourseB.CreateawellequippedstudyC.FindasmallplaceinyourroomD.Itdoesnotmatterifyoucan’tdrawverywellE.YoucanusethetuneofanexistingsongorcreateanewoneF.HerearefourcreativeactivitiesyoucantryforyourhappinessG.Youcansingwhiletakingashoweroronyourridebackfromschool【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表达创造力能提升幸福感，并给出了几个具体的创造力实践建议。【16题详解】上文“Researchsuggeststhatwhenyouexpresscreativity,youwillexperiencegreaterwellbeingandhappiness.(研究表明，当你表达创造力时，你会体验到更大的幸福感和幸福感)”提出表达创造力时会带来更大的幸福感和快乐体验，下文分别给出四种可以尝试的创造性活动。F项“这里有四种创造性活动，你可以尝试以获得快乐”承上启下，引出下文即将介绍的四种创造性活动。故选F项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Createanareaofyourown(创建一个属于你自己的区域)”以及下文“Itcouldbeasmallcornernexttoyourbed,awalloranyplaceinyourhome.(它可以是你床边的一个小角落，一堵墙或你家里的任何地方)”可知，本段建议读者在家中找一个属于自己的小区域进行装饰，以体现创造力。C项“在你房间里找一个小地方”符合本段主题，句中“asmallplace”与下文“asmallcornernexttoyourbed,awalloranyplaceinyourhome”相照应。故选C项。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Createyourownsong(创作自己的歌曲)”和上文“youcanthinkaboutposingyourownsong,withlyricsthatreflectyouandyourexperiences.(你可以考虑写一首自己的歌，用歌词来反映你和你的经历)”可知，本段建议读者尝试创作自己的歌曲，并提到可以用歌词来反映自己和自己的经历。E项“你可以使用现有歌曲的曲调或创作一个新的”与本段主题相符，为读者提供了创作歌曲的具体方法。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“Forastart,abitofdoodling(涂鸦)andafewspeechbubblesiswhatyoucanaimfor.(开始的时候，你可以把一些涂鸦和一些对话泡泡来作为目标)”可知，本段建议读者在尝试创作自己的漫画脚本时可以从涂鸦和对话泡泡开始。D项“如果你画得不太好也没关系”鼓励初学者，即使绘画技巧不够熟练也可以尝试创作，没关系，与下文“Nobodysaidthisisanexam!(没人说这是考试!)”语意一致，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【20题详解】设空句是段首小标题。下文“Therearemanycoursesouttherethatinvolvecreativeactivities.Besidespaintingandbaking,youcantryjewellerymaking,learntheartofcreatingstainedglass,ortryyourhandatcreatingsomethingusinganewprogramminglanguage.Youcouldsignupforaformalcourseorchoosetolearnfromthenumerousfreeonlinecreativecoursesavailable.(有很多课程都涉及创造性活动。除了绘画和烘焙，你还可以尝试制作珠宝，学习制作彩色玻璃的艺术，或者尝试使用一种新的编程语言来创造一些东西。你可以报名参加一个正式的课程，或者选择从众多免费的在线创意课程中学习。)”建议报名参加在线创意课程。A选项“开始一门创造性课程”很好地概括了本段的主题，是最佳标题。故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIdecidedtobeapartofthesmilecardexperiment,thefirstpersonthatcametomindwasLara.Icouldn’tthinkofthe____21____thingforheryet,exceptthatitwasher____22____twoweeksago.Thenextday,atalocalbakery,____23____struckwhenIsawthe____24____bakedhoneybread.Ipickedupaloaf(条)and____25____tothelab.Unfortunatelyorfortunately,Larawasn’tinheroffice,soIputanoteontheloaf____26____:Lara,HappyBelated(迟来的)Birthday!Hopeyouwouldenjoyit!Anhourlater,she____27____andfoundthenote.Afterreadingit,sheimmediatelylookedatme,“Didyouleavethis?”Itriedmybestto____28____thetruthandshookmyhead.Whilemy____29____maygivemeaway,shebelievedmeandturnedtopare_____30_____fromothermembersinthe_____31_____.Thankgoodness,shedidn’t_____32_____mine!Afteralleffortswereinvain,shecamebacktomeagain,“Youleftthis,didn’tyou?”Thistimeitwasevenhardertodisguise(掩饰)myself,andasmile_____33_____onmyfaceagain.Isaidnoandtoldhertoacceptitasan_____34_____ofkindness.Shetriedsomewarmbreadandpletelyenjoyedit.Afewminuteslater,shesentanemailtoexpressher_____35_____thankstoallofus.Givingherthepresentanonymously(匿名)mademysmilecardexperimentevenbetter.21.A.expensive B.affordable C.perfect D.traditional22.A.anniversary B.wedding C.graduation D.birthday23.A.information B.inspiration C.advice D.enthusiasm24.A.freshly B.occasionally C.patiently D.previously25.A.jumped B.headed C.escaped D.travelled26.A.reading B.speaking C.writing D.stating27.A.cameacross B.cameout C.camedown D.cameby28.A.mask B.reveal C.seek D.unearth29.A.voice B.note C.smile D.explanation30.A.recordings B.ments C.handwritings D.data31.A.lab B.pany C.mittee D.branch32.A.copy B.check C.ignore D.explain33.A.froze B.disappeared C.spread D.survived34.A.activity B.access C.appreciation D.act35.A.further B.sincere C.unwilling D.reasonable【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与“微笑卡片”实验，决定给同事Lara一个迟到的生日礼物——一条蜂蜜面包，并附上一张祝福卡片。作者试图隐瞒自己的身份，但最终被Lara识破。Lara品尝了面包后非常感激，并向所有人表达了感谢。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周前是她的生日，我想不出最适合她的礼物。A.expensive昂贵的；B.affordable负担得起的；C.perfect完美的；D.traditional传统的。根据下文“forher”和“soIputanoteontheloaf6:Lara,HappyBelated(迟来的)Birthday!Hopeyouwouldenjoyit!”可知，两周前是Lara的生日，作者在想给她送什么礼物才完美。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.anniversary周年纪念日；B.wedding婚礼；C.graduation毕业；D.birthday生日。根据第二段中“Lara,

HappyBelated(迟来的)Birthday”可知，两周前是Lara的生日。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在当地的一家面包店，当我看到新烤的蜂蜜面包时，我灵机一动。A.information信息；B.inspiration灵感，妙计；C.advice建议；D.enthusiasm热情。根据下文“whenIsawthe4bakedhoneybread”和“Ipickedupaloaf(条)and5tothelab.”可知，作者看到蜂蜜面包时突然有了灵感，有了妙计。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.freshly刚刚，新近；B.occasionally偶尔；C.patiently耐心地；D.previously以前。根据上文“atalocalbakery”可知，作者看到面包店里新烤出