Unit2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语三年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

2023-2024学年英语三班级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）语法（学问清单）Unit2Myfamily辨析family,house与homefamily“家庭，家人”,与居住的房子无关house一般指家人所居住的建筑物。home主要指一个人诞生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家乡”的意思，具有house所没有的感情颜色；home常指“家”,包括家人和居住的房子。this与that的用法区分that是this的对应词，可指前面提到的那件事，也可指在空间或时间上比另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。在电话用语中，this常用来指自己，而that常用来指对方。thisthat指刚提及的事物指已经提到或已经知道的人或物电话用语中指自己电话用语中指对方代指近处的人或物代指远处的人或物例：Youmustrememberthis.你必需记住这件事。Whatdidyoudowiththatoldsweater?你怎么处理那件旧毛衣了?Thisisasheep.Thatisabear.这是一只羊，那是一头熊。-Hi,thisisAmy.Whoisthatspeaking?嗨，我是埃米。您是哪位?-ThisisDanny.我是丹尼。人称代词和物主代词的关系单数形式复数形式第一人称其次人称第三人称第一人称其次人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe/she/itWeyouthey宾格meyouhim/her/itUsyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs重点句型详解Who'sthatman?那位男士是谁呀?Who'sthatman?那位男士是谁呀?【详解】这是who引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问他人的身份。句型结构：Who+be动词(is/are)+名词/代词?回答：主语+be动词(is/are)+名词.例句：—Who'rethey?他们是谁呀?—They'remyfriends.他们是我的伴侣。—Who'sthisman?这位男士是谁呀?—He'smyteacher.他是我的老师。He'smyfather.他是我爸爸。He'smyfather.他是我爸爸。【详解】这句话常用来介绍他人的身份，也可以用来回答“Who's…?”询问他人身份的特殊疑问句。句型结构：He/She+is+身份/姓名.例句：Sheismyfriend.她是我的伴侣。HeisJohn'snewEnglishteacher.他是约翰的新英语老师。Nicetomeetyou.见到你很兴奋。Nicetomeetyou.见到你很兴奋。【详解】这句话常用于初次见面时问好，表示见到对方很兴奋、生疏对方很兴奋。答语一般用“Nicetomeetyou,too.”。例句：—Hi,Jenny,thisisLiMing.嗨，詹妮，这是李明。—Hi,LiMing.Nicetomeetyou.嗨，李明。见到你很兴奋。—Hi,Jenny.Nicetomeetyou,too.嗨，詹妮。见到你也很兴奋。【拓展】其他表示见到他人很兴奋的句子Nicetoseeyou.见到你很兴奋。Gladtoseeyou.见到你很兴奋。—Issheyourmother?她是你妈妈吗?—Yes,sheis.是的，她是。—Issheyourmother?她是你妈妈吗?—Yes,sheis.是的，她是。【详解】问句是用来确认他人身份的一般疑问句。需要用“Yes./No.”来回答。句型结构：Be动词(Is/Are)+主语+身份/姓名?确定回答：Yes,主语+be动词(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not.例句：一Isheyournewfriend?他是你的新伴侣吗?—Yes,heis./No,heisn't.是的，他是。/不，他不是。—Isthemanyourteacher?那个男人是你的老师吗?—Yes,heis./No,heisn't.是的，他是。/不，他不是。【拓展】此句型还可以用来询问某物是不是某人的。例句：—Isityourcat?它是你的猫吗?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.是的，它是。/不，它不是。—Isthisyourpencil?这是你的铅笔吗?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.是的，它是。/不，它不是。巩固练习读句子，推断单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。()1．Sheissevenyearsold.()2．Ihavearedpen.()3．I’dlikesomeeggs.()4．Hehastencrayons.()5．Theelephanthaslonglegs.按要求写单词。6．man(对应词)7．woman(复数)8．girl(对应词)9．Iam(缩写形式)10．grandma(书面语)选择题。()11．—Who’sthatwoman?—She’smy_______.A．brother B．father C．grandma()12．—Issheyour_________?—No,sheismymother.A．mother B．father C．teacher()13．—Isheyourfather?—_________He’smyteacher.A．Yes,sheis. B．Yes,heis. C．No,heisn’t.()14．—Who’sthatboy?—Heismy______.A．father B．grandfather C．brother()15．Isthis______yourbrother?A．girl B．boy C．woman()16．Thiswomanismy______.A．brother B．grandfather C．mother()17．—Isheyourbrother?—_________A．Yes,sheis. B．No,heis. C．Yes,heis.()18．—Isheyourfather?—No,________.He’smygrandfather.A．heis B．heisn’t C．sheisn’t()19．Themanismy______.A．mother B．sister C．father()20．—Who’sthatboy?—He’smy________.A．sister B．mother C．brother连词成句。21．your,she,grandma,Is(?)22．is,That,your,grandfather(.)23．a,

she,

student,

Is,

new

(?)24．is,That,your,grandfather(.)25．boy,

Who,

that,

is

(?)26．my,help,other,All,family,each(.)翻译题。27．她是你的妈妈吗？28．那位男士是谁呀？29．他是你爸爸吗？不，他不是。30．她是你妈妈吗？是的，她是。选择合适的代词填空。he

she31．—Who’sthatboy?—Isyourbrother?32．—Who’sthatgirl?—Isyoursister?33．—Who’sthatman?—Isyourdad?34．—Who’sthatwomen?—Isyourmother?为句子选择合适的答语。A．Heismybrother.B．Yes,sheis.C．She'smygrandma.D．Four.E．No,heisn't.()35．Who'sthatwoman?()36．Isheyourbrother?()37．Howmanybooks?()38．Who'sthatboy?()39．Issheyoursister?选择合适的句子补全对话。A．Who’sthatboy?A．Who’sthatboy? B．Who’sthatman?C．Goodafternoon,Mike. D．She’smyfriend,ChenJie.E．She’sbeautiful! F．Issheyoursister?A:40B:Goodafternoon,Amy.

41A:He’smyfather.B:42A:He’smybrother.B:

43A:No,sheisn’t.44B:

45阅读理解。Hi,myfriend.I’mMike.I’mfromtheUK.I’meleven.Look!Thisismyroom(房间).Aballisunderthebed.Atoyboatisonthedesk.Ilikestrawberries.Idon’tlikewatermelons.MybrotherJimlikesoranges.Heisfatandtall.Heistwelve.Hehassmallearsandbigeyes.()46．_____isfromtheUK.A．Jim B．Mike C．Friend()47．Aboatis_____thedesk.A．under B．in C．on()48．Jimlikes_____.A．oranges B．strawberries C．watermelons()49．Mikeis_____.A．10 B．11 C．12()50．Jimhas_____.A．smallears B．bigeyes C．BothAandB

参考答案：1．F2．T3．F4．F5．T6．woman7．women8．boy9．I’m10．grandmother11．C12．C13．C14．C15．B16．C17．C18．B19．C20．C21．Issheyourgrandma?22．Thisisyourgrandfather.23．Issheanewstudent?24．Thatisyourgrandfather.25．Whoisthatboy?26．Allmyfamily