Unit1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

2023-2024学年英语六班级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）语法（学问清单）Unit1Howtallareyou?形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级规章变化：变化规章例词一般状况直接加-er;-esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加–r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er;-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词前面加more;mostdelicious-moredelicious-mostdeliciousbeautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful形容词比较级和最高级不规章变化：原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词比较级和最高级的用法：级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句(备注)原

级同等程度肯定As+原级+as(像……一样)Artisasinterestingasmusic.美术和英语一样有意思。Herunsasfastasyou.他和你跑得一样快。

否定not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.英语不如科学那样简单。ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.她学习不如我好。

比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比……)JimisolderthanGeoffrey.Jim比Geoffrey大一些。Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比起牛肉，我更宠爱猪肉。比较级前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The+比较级，the+比较级（越……,越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.他长得越来越高。Hestudiesbetterandbetter.他学得越来越好。Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstands.

读的书越多，越更好的理解。最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高级+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.春季是一年中最好的季节。LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.林涛跳的最远。副词最高级前面的the往往省略how的用法归纳how是英语中常用的疑问副词，它的基本意思是“如何；怎样”。有关how的短语有：短语用法意思例句howmany用于询问人或物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式多少Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少名同学?howmuch用于询问物品的数量，后接不行数名词多少Howmuchmilkdidyoudrink?你喝了多少牛奶?用于询问物品的价格多少钱Howmuchisthisbook?这本书多少钱?howold用于询问年龄多大Howoldareyou?你多大了?howfar用于询问距离多远Howfarisitfromheretothetrainstation?从这里到火车站有多远?howlong用于询问时间多久Howlongwillthemeetinglast?这个会议要持续多久?用于询问物品的长度多长Howlongistheriver?这条河有多长?when与whattime用法例句询问具体的时间点时，可以互换Whendoyougotoschool?=Whattimedoyougotoschool?你什么时候去上学?询问日期、月份、年份等，只能用when—Whenwereyouborn?你什么时候诞生的?—IwasbornonJuly2nd,1992,我诞生于1992年7月2日。询问某事是在某天的什么时间发生的，只能用whattime—Whattimedidyoucallthisafternoon?你今日下午几点打的电话?—Icalledat4:00thisafternoon.我今日下午四点打的电话。重点句型详解That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。【详解】这是形容词最高级的用法。当三者或三者以上相比较，表示最高级时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般有表示范围的介词短语，本句中inthishall就表示范围。句型结构：主语+谓语(be动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句.例句：Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.她是班上最好的同学。ThisisthebiggestappleIhaveevermet.这是我见到的最大的苹果。—Howtallareyou?你有多高?—Howtallareyou?你有多高?—I'm1.65metres.我身高1.65米。【详解】这组对话用于询问和回答某人的身高。句型结构：Howtall+be动词+主语?回答：主语+be动词+数词+metre(s)(+tall).例句：—Howtallisyourbrother?你弟弟有多高?—Heis1.58metrestall.他身高1.58米。-Whatsizeareyourshoes,Mike?迈克，你穿多大号的鞋?-Whatsizeareyourshoes,Mike?迈克，你穿多大号的鞋?-Size7.7号。【重点解析】●这是询问服装、鞋子大小的问句及答语。●whatsize意为：多大的尺寸/码数。●问的东西是复数，就用are连接。【句型结构】问句：Whatsize+be动词+衣服(鞋帽等)(+其他)?答语：Size+数字.例：-Whatsizeisyourshirt?你穿多大号的衬衫?-Size42.42号。-Whatsizeisthejacket?这件夹克衫是多大号的?-Size40.40号。巩固练习选择题。()1．—How______areyou?—Iam1.64meters.A．old B．tall C．long()2．—How________isthetree?

—It’s10metres.A．much B．old C．tall()3．Yourschoolbagis________thanmine.A．smaller B．small C．toosmall()4．—Whatabeautifulpicture!Whoseisit?—Sarahisgoodatdrawing,it’s_______.A．hers B．her C．his()5．Maryis_______thanTom.Tomistwelveyearsold.Maryisonlyten.A．older B．younger C．smaller()6．—I’m1.66metres.Howtallareyou,Jim?—I’m1.72metres.I’m_______thanyou.A．taller B．bigger C．thinner()7．Amyis40kg,Johnis48kg.Johnis______thanAmy.A．heavier B．younger C．thinner()8．—What’syourfatherlike?—________.A．Helikesplayingsports B．Heisforty C．Heisthinandtall()9．—How______areyou?—I’m55kilograms.A．tall B．heavy C．old()10．Yourfeetare______thanmine.A．biger B．bigger C．long用所给单词的适当形式填空。11．Johnis(thin)thanSarah.12．Myappleis(big)thanMike’s.13．I’mas(old)ashim.14．Oliveristhe(tall)boyofthethree.15．Yourschoolbagisbiggerthan(I).16．Mypencilis(long)thanyours.17．Sheis(heavy)thanyou.18．(I)bagisbiggerthanyours.19．Look!Amyis(listen)tomusic.20．Theelephant(run)fasterthanthepanda.选词填空。21．Yourfeetarebiggerthan(my/mine).22．How(do/did)yougotothepostofficeyesterday?23．Tomis(taller/tall)thanhissister.24．—Howoldare(you;they)?—I’mthirteen.25．Themonkey’stailis(longer/short)thanthepanda’s.26．LiuJiais(young/younger)thanHanBin.27．Heistwo(metres/years)tall.28．It’s40.(metre/metres)29．It’sthe(bigger/biggest)dinosaurinthehall.30．—Look!Thedinosauristhe(taller/tallest)inthishall.—Yes,itis(tallest/taller)thanbothofustogether.连词成句。31．the,taller,I’m,boy,little,than,(.)32．shoes,

are,

what,

his,

size

(?)33．my,bigger,yours,than,are,feet(?)34．you,heavy,How,are,(?)35．is,your,how,tall,friend(?)句型转换。36．Youlooktallerthanme.(改否定句）Youtallerthanme.37．Thedogis6kilograms.(对画线部分提问)isthedog?38．Thisjacketismine.(对划线部分提问)isthis?39．I’m1.65meters.(对画线部分提问)you?40．Mike’sfeetaresmallerthanJohn’s.(改为同义句)补全对话。Howtallareyou?Howareyou?I’m3cmshorterthanyou.Seeyou.Howheavyareyou?Sarah:Hi,Mary.41Mary:I’mfine.Thankyou.Sarah:Longtimenosee.Youlooktallerthanbefore.42Mary:I’m156cmtall.Andyou?Sarah:I’m153cmtall.43Mary:44Sarah:I’m45kg.I’mheavierthanyou.Mary:Oh!Youchangedalot.It’stimetogohomenow.Goodbye.Sarah:45阅读短文，推断正T误F。Hi,mynameisSarah.IaminGrade6.Ihavemanyfriendsinmyclass.Johnisasmartboyandheisthinnerthanme.Judyisheavierthanme.Sheisverycute.ZhangPengisstrongerthanmeandheisveryfriendly.MikeandWuBinbinoftenplaytogether.Theyaregoodatsports.Mike’sfeetarebiggerthanWuBinbin’s,butmyfeetaresmallerthanWuBinbin’s.Ilovemyfriends.Whataboutyourfriends?()46．WuBinbin’sfeetaresmallerthanMike’s.()47．Mike’sfeetarebiggerthanSarah’s.()48．Johnisth