M3U1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语四班级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（学问清单）Module3Unit1Robotswilldoeverything.一般将来时一般将来时态的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或预备做某事。一般将来时态的构成：be(am/is/are)goingtodo;will/shalldo一般将来时态的标志词：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow等表示将来时间的单词或短语。一般将来时态的句式变化：(1)陈述句：be(am/is/are)goingtodo;will/shalldoHeisgoingtoBeijing.他打算去北京。HewillgotoBeijing.他将要去北京。(2)否定句：be(am/is/are)notgoingtodo;will/shallnotdoHeisn'tgoingtoBeijing.他不打算去北京。HewillnotgotoBeijing.他不去北京。(3)一般疑问句：be提到句首；will/shall提到句首IshegoingtoBeijing?他打算去北京吗?WillhegotoBeijing?他将要去北京吗?重点句型详解Itcanwalk!它会走路!Itcanwalk!它会走路!【详解】此句用于表达某人或某物会做或能做某事。其中can是情态动词，意为“能；会”,表示力量。can没有人称与数的变化，其后跟动词原形。句型结构：主语+can+动词原形+其他.Jimcanswim.吉姆会游泳。IcansingEnglishsongs.我会唱英文歌。【拓展】表示“某人不能/不会做某事”,只要在can后加not就可以了。cannot缩写为can't,表示“不能”。【例句】Tomcan'tanswerthequestion.汤姆不能回答这个问题。Ican'tplaytheguitar.我不会弹吉他。Oneday,robotswilldoeverything.(将来)有一天，机器人将会做全部的事情。Oneday,robotswilldoeverything.(将来)有一天，机器人将会做全部的事情。【详解】此句是描述某人或某物将要做某事的句型。其中will是情态动词，挂念后面的动词do构成一般将来时。句型结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.【例句】Iwillgotothezoonextweekend.下周末我将会去动物园。Wewillflytothemoon.我们将来会飞向月球。【拓展】表示“某人将不会做某事”,只要在will后加not。willnot缩写为won't,表示“将不会……”。【例句】Hewon'tcomebackintwodays.两天后他不会回来。Wewon'tusethepapermoney.我们将来不会使用纸钱。Andtheywillhelpchildrenlearn.并且它们将会挂念孩子们学习。Andtheywillhelpchildrenlearn.并且它们将会挂念孩子们学习。●help此处作动词，意为“挂念”,●helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“挂念某人做某事”,其中to可以省略。●children是child的复数形式。例：Iwillhelphimdohishomework.我将要帮他做他的家庭作业。巩固练习选择题。()1．Hecan_______somecakes.A．have B．has C．had()2．Robots_________doeverything.A．will B．are C．is()3．Oneday,robotswilldo______.A．nothing B．thing C．everything()4．Oneday,robots______doeverything.A．does B．are C．will()5．Therobotcan’t______childrenlearn.A．help B．helps C．helping()6．It_______walk!A．can B．do C．like()7．Oneday,robots______everything.A．willdoes B．do C．willdo()8．Robotswilldo_____housework.A．a B．an C．the()9．Robotswon'tdo________homework.A．us B．we C．our()10．MsSmartcanhelpchildren_________English.A．learning B．/ C．learn推断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。()11．Robotscan’thelppeopledothehousework.()12．Robotswilldoourhomework.()13．—What’sthat?—It’sarobot.()14．Therobotcansing.()15．Arobotcantakepictures.选词填空。about

for

On

from

with16．Itcanplayfootballme.17．Thankyouyourhelp.18．Itwillreadbooksme.19．Anditisaverygoodbookrobots.20．WewillgototheparkSunday.连词成句。21．help,will,they,children,learn(.)22．go,They,shopping,will,Sunday,on(.)23．will,have,We,a,long,holiday(.)24．Robots,help,learn,will,children(.)25．me,

will,

for,

books,

robots,

read

(.)句型转换。26．1.Willtheygotoschoolnow?（作否定回答）2.Itcantalk.（改为一般疑问句）3.I’mgoingtoridemybike.（改为同义句）4.Oneday,robotswilldoeverything.（英译汉）补全对话。A．Whataboutyou?A．Whataboutyou?B．IwillgotoBeijing.C．Whatwillyoudo?D．Nextweekisaholiday.E．IwillvisittheGreatWall.Daming:Hello,Sam.Sam:Hello,Daming.27Daming:Great!28Sam:Iwillvisitmygrandma.29Daming:30Sam:WhatwillyoudoinBeijing?Daming:31Sam:Haveagoodtime!Daming:Thankyou.阅读短文，推断正误。Nextweekisaholiday.SamwillplayfootballonMonday.AmywillplaythepianoonTuesday.LinglingwillflyakiteonWednesday.DamingwillrowaboatonThursday.JimwilldohishomeworkonFriday.AllthechildrenwillhaveapicnictogetheronSaturday.Theywillplayandeatsomefood.()32．Theywillgotoschoolnextweek.()33．SamwillplayfootballonTuesday.()34．LinglingwillflyakiteonWednesday.()35．DamingwilldohishomeworkonFriday.()36．TheywillhaveapicniconSaturday.参考答案：1．A2．A3．C4．C5．A6．A7．C8．C9．C10．C11．F12．F13．T14．T15．T16．with17．for18．for19．about20．on21．Theywillhelpchildrenlearn.22．TheywillgoshoppingonSunday.23．Wewillhavealongh