M2U1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语四班级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（学问清单）Module2Unit1Londonisabigcity.whose,who和who's单词相同点不同点例句whose都是疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问句whose一般是就物主代词或名词全部格提问—Whoseshirtisit?这是谁的衬衫?—It'smyshirt.这是我的衬衫。—Whoseistheshirt?这件衬衫是谁的?—Theshirtismine.这件衬衫是我的。who意思是“谁”,问的是姓名或某人的关系—Whoishe?他是谁?—HeisJohn.他是约翰。—Whoisshe?她是谁?—Sheisourteacher.她是我们的老师。who'swho's是whois的缩写形式Who'syourEnglishteacher?谁是你的英语老师?重点句型详解—What'sthis?这是什么?—It'sabookaboutLondon.是一本关于伦敦的书。—What'sthis?这是什么?—It'sabookaboutLondon.是一本关于伦敦的书。【详解】(1)“What'sthis?”意为“这是什么?”,是对近处的单个名词或者不行数名词提问。回答常用“It's…”。假如对远处的物体提问，句子中的主语用代词that代指。句型结构：What+is+this/that?回答：It's+a/an+名词.—What'sthis?这是什么?—It'sapencil.这是一支铅笔。【拓展】假如询问某些物体是什么,我们用句型“Whatarethese/those?”,意为“这些/那些是什么?”,回答常用“They're+复数名词.”。—Whatarethese?这些是什么?—They'rerulers.它们是尺子。(2)“It'sabookaboutLondon.”意为“它是一本关于伦敦的书。”其中的about是介词，意为“关于”,其后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。句型结构：It'sa+名词+about+名词/代词/动名词.It'sashowaboutwildanimals.它是一个关于野生动物的节目。It'sasportaboutswimming.它是一个关于游泳的运动。It'sverybigandverybeautiful.它很大而且很秀丽。It'sverybigandverybeautiful.它很大而且很秀丽。【详解】此句是描述某个地点的句子。假如所描述的对象用两个形容词描述，那么其次个形容词之前用and,假如用三个或者三个以上的形容词来描述，前几个形容词之间用逗号隔开，最终一个与前面的一个词用and连接。句型结构：主语+be动词+形容词+and+形容词.Mysisteristallandthin.我妹妹又高又瘦。OurEnglishteacherisfriendlyandbeautiful.我们的英语老师既亲切又秀丽。—Isityourhouse?它是你的房子吗?—No,itisn't.不，不是。—Isityourhouse?它是你的房子吗?—No,itisn't.不，不是。【详解】问句是由is引导的一般疑问句，用来询问某物是不是某人的。确定回答用“Yes,itis.”,否定回答用“No,itisn't.”。当句子的主语是复数时，be动词要用are。—Isityourbook?它是你的书吗?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.是的，它是。/不，不是。—Whosehouseisit?它是谁的房子?—It'stheQueen'shouse.是女王的房子。—Whosehouseisit?它是谁的房子?—It'stheQueen'shouse.是女王的房子。【详解】问句是询问物主关系的句型，表示“某物是谁的?”,其中be动词需要依据句子中的主语的变化而变化。可以用名词全部格或名词性物主代词回答。句型结构：Whose+名词+be动词+指示代词/it?回答：It'ssb's./It's+名词性物主代词.—Whosebookisit?它是谁的书?—It'sJim's.是吉姆的。一Whosebooksarethese?这些是谁的书?—They'remine.是我的。巩固练习推断每组单词是(T)否(F)同类。(

)1．this

that(

)2．ship

panda(

)3．big

small(

)4．house

close(

)5．nice

beautiful情景选择。(

)6．你捡到了一支钢笔，你想知道它是谁的，可以问：A．Whosepencilisit? B．Whosepenisit?(

)7．你问爸爸新书是关于什么的，他会说：A．It’saboutChina. B．Thisisanewbook.(

)8．你想知道这是什么，可以问：A．What’sthis? B．What’sthat?(

)9．伦敦是一座秀丽的城市，你可以向伴侣介绍说：A．Londonisabeautifulcity. B．Londonisabeautifullycity.(

)10．你想说：他靠近女王的家。A．Andit’sclosetotheQueen’shouse. B．AnditisQueen’shouse.单选题。(

)11．—Isthatyourbag?—_______A．No,itisn't. B．Yes,itisn’t. C．No,itis.(

)12．—_______bagisit?—It’smine(我的).A．What B．Whose C．Where(

)13．Thisisabook_______theHuangshanMountain.A．for B．in C．about(

)14．Myhouseis_______thesupermarket.A．close B．closewith C．closeto(

)15．Myhouseisclose_______theQueen'shouse.A．at B．to C．of(

)16．—_______houseisit?—It'sAmy'shouse.A．Who B．Whose C．Who’s(

)17．Thisgirlistall,butthatoneis_______.A．big B．small C．short(

)18．It'sabook_______Shanghai.A．in B．about C．on(

)19．—_______penisit?—It'sAmy'spen.A．Who B．What C．Whose(

)20．_______isabigcity.A．China B．Shanghai C．Halloween选词填空。21．Thebookis(on/about)Beijing.22．Thismonkeyisthin,(but/and)thatmonkeyisfat.23．Thisis(Lucy/Lucy’s)newschool.24．Thisis(Sam’s/Sam)book.25．Myhouseisclose(to/too)theschool.26．(Who’s/Whose)houseisit?为句子选择合适的答语。A．It'sabookaboutcities.B．Heisten.C．Yes,itis.D．Yes,Ican.E．It'sLiMing's.(

)27．Isthisyourhouse?(

)28．What'sthis?(

)29．Canyouanswerthephone?(

)30．Howoldishe?(

)31．Whosehouseisit?连词成句。32．small,ship,That,is(.)33．a,

London,

big,

is,

city

(.)34．about,book,It,London,is,a(.)35．that,dog,is,your(?)36．is,big,clean,Queen’s,the,house,and(.)句型转换。37．ThisisabookaboutChina.（就划线部分提问）38．Thisismyhouse.（改为一般疑问句）39．It’sAmy’shouse.（就划线部分提问）40．Isityourhouse?（进行确定回答）41．MyhouseisclosetotheQueen’shouse.（就划线部分提问）补全对话。A．It’sinLondon.A．It’sinLondon.B．Ihaveanewbook.C．It’stheQueen’shouse.D．What’sitabout?E．No,itisn’t.Mary:Look!42Lily:Wow!43Mary:It’saboutLondon.Lily:What’sthis?Mary:It’sHydePark.44Lily:Isthatyourhouse?Mary:45Lily:Whosehouseisit?Mary:46Lily:Oh,I’sverybeautiful.阅读理解。MynameisMike.I'mfromLondon.Thisismymother.SheisanEnglishteacher.Shelikessingingandsheisnice.Thisismyfather.Heisthin(瘦的)andshort.Butheisclever.Ilovethem.Thisismyhouse.Isitbeautiful?ThefamousBigBenisclosetomyhouse.Itisold.Andit'sverytall.Peoplelikeitverymuch.(

)47．Mikeisfrom______.A．theUS B．London C．China(

)48．Mike'smotheris______.A．thin B．beautiful C．nice(

)49．BigBenis______.A．famous B．old C．AandB(

)50．______isclosetoMike'shome.A．BigBen B．HydePark C．TowerBridge参考答案：1．T2．F3．T4．F5．T6．B7．A8．A9．A10．A11．A12．B13．C14．C15．B16．B17．C18．B19．C20．B21．about22．but23．Lucy’s24．Sam’s25．to26．Whose27．C28．A29．D30．B3