英语-湖南省百师联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考试题和答案

2025届高三一轮复习联考(二)用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whataretheclassroomslike?A.New.B.Old.C.Large.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Roundwindowsarestronger.B.Roundwindowslookbeautiful.C.Roundwindowstakelessspace.3.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Usingamemorystick.B.Changingacomputer.C.Deletingsomestuff.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecoaches.B.Acompetition.C.Atrainingsession.5.WhatdidthewomandoforEarthHourlastyear?A.Shecomposedmusic.B.Shemadesomecandles.C.Sheturnedoffthelights.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.7.WhatwillUnclePablodotoday?A.SurftheInternetontheboat.B.Introducethetourcompany.C.Tellofthehistoryofthetown.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seekingadvice.B.Checkingin.C.Askingfordirection.一轮复习联考(二)英语试题第1页(共8页)9.Howwillthewomangototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.10.Whenshouldthewomanleavefortheairport?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At4:00pm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanfeelupset?A.Heisill.B.Hehadsomeaccidents.C.Thereisnopowerathishome.12.Whatwaswrongwiththelight?A.IthurtPhilip'sfingers.B.Itfellonthechair.C.Itstoppedworking.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Gotoherhouseforsupper.C.Cookdinnerforher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanchoosethecourse?A.Itispractical.B.Itisthemostpopular.C.Ithasbettercareerprospects.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthercurrentstudy?A.Relaxing.B.Disappointing.C.Stressful.16.WhatdoesClairesayabouttheprojectsheisworkingon?A.Sheneedstodofurtherresearch.B.Sheissatisfiedwiththematerialsshechose.C.Sheknowsthebuildingwillbeconstructedsoon.17.Whatmightthemanbe?A.AnadvisorB.Aninterviewer.C.Anarchitect.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Jobdescription.B.Marketingstrategies.C.Personnelappointment.19.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?A.Heisexperienced.B.Hehaspotentialtoimprove.C.Heenjoyssocializing.20.Whatdoesthespeakeranticipateatthenextmeeting?A.Makingthefinaldecision.B.Introducingnewcandidates.C.Receivingfreshsuggestions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIntroductionTheChinaDailyGlobalImpactWritingChallenge(GIWS)reachesouttoyoungpeopleofdifferentagesinelementary,middle,andhighschool,aimingtodirecttheirattentiontoglobalissuesanddeveloptheirglobalperspective.Asforthefutureoftheworld,theyshouldbeawareofthefuturecrisesandopportunitiesfacingtheworld.Inthechallenge,wenotonlyhopethatyoungpeopleunderstandtheglobalissues,butalsoencouragethemtothinkindependentlyandtakeactions.WesincerelyinviteyoungpeoplefromChinaandoverseasstudentstoparticipateinthischallenge,andtothinkabouthowtoinluencetheworldfromtheperspectiveofbeingaglobalyouthaftersufficientresearch.Purpose一轮复习联考(二)英语试题第2页(共8页)ThethemeofthewritingchallengewillcenteronyoungpeopleandSustainableDevelopmenGoals(SDGs)andEnvironmental,Social,andGovernance(ESG),andadifferentthemewillbedeterminedeachyeartostimulatethethinkingandcreativityofyoungpeople.ThemeandOrganizerTheme:MeandtheSDGsOrganizer:ChinaDailyUSASubmissionDeadline:November1,2024RegionalAwardAnnouncement:November15,2024GlobalAwardAnnouncement:December1,2024ChallengeDetailsThechallengeisopentostudentsworldwide,withthreecategoriesestablished:●ElementarySchoolDivision●JuniorHighSchoolDivision●HighSchoolDivisionThechallengewillbeconductedonline,facilitatingtheparticipationofyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld.ThelanguageofthechallengeisEnglish,whichwillhelpparticipantsimprovetheirEnglishwritingskillsandcommunicateandsharewithyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld.JudgePanelBillAhearnservedasvice-presidentandexecutiveeditoratTheAssociatedPress(AP),andthenasanexecutiveeditoratBloombergNeosformanyyears.HeisnowexecutiveeditorofChinaDailyUSA.WilliamHennellypreviouslyservedasamanagingeditoratTheS.HejoinedChinaDailyUSAin2014asacopyeditor.In2021,hewasappointedassistantmanagingeditor.21.Whatshouldparticipants'writingfocuson?C.ChinaDaily'sinluenceonEnglishwriting.D.Viewpointsandsolutionsonglobalissues.22.WhatdoweknowaboutChinaDailyGIWS?A.Itsetsnoageorgeographicalrestrictions.B.Itdoesn'thaveafixedthemeeveryyear.C.ItinvitestwoexecutiveeditorsofAPasjudgesD.ItwillannouncetheGlobalAwardonNov.15,2024.23.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toannounceanonlineevent.B.Toadvertiseaninternationalorganization.C.Torecommendanewswritingcontest.D.Tointroducesomedevelopmentaltheories.BFortwelveyearsI'dworkedatthehospital.OnedaytheytoldmeIwasnolongerneeded.Iunderstoodthatitwasacost-cuttingmovetoreplacemewithsomeonewithlessexperienceandalowersalary.Butmyunderstandingdidn'texcisethepainoffeelingabandonedanduseless.Atsixty-two,whatopportunitiesexistedforsomeoneatmyage?“DearLord,”Iprayed,“showmetheway.”AsHesooftendoes,Heansweredthroughsomeoneelse,afellowhealtheducatoratanotherhospital.WhenIsharedmyworriesaboutmyfuture,shetoldmeaboutaconferenceshehadattendedrecently.“Ivejustleamedthemosthelpfultool,”shesaid.“Nomatterwhatthesituationis,thereisanopposite,abenefit.Ourtypicalresponseistofocusonthelossesofjob,marriage,home,orevenhealth.Instead,thespeakertoldustoconcentrateonfindingwhatwegainedwithourloss."Atfirst,IresistedheradviceasIwasextremelysad.Imissedthemeaningfulchallengesoforganizinghealtheducationclassesforthesick.Butastimepassed,Igrewtiredofmysorrow.MaybeIshouldtrymyfriend'sadviceandseeksomeopposites.一轮复习联考(二)英语试题第3页(共8页)leweightthousandmilestoavillageinWestAfrica.Webroughtmanypresents,belDespitelivinginmudhutswithoutmodenconveniences,runningwater,orsanitation(卫生设peoplewithadifferentfaithtaughtmeanimportantlessonA.Shelackedworkexperience.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excise”A.Remove.B.Deepen.C.Classify.D.DeB.Fortunefavorsthosewhousetheirjudgement.C.OwningmorenotnecessarilyaddCArepeopleinsomecountriesmoregeneralinternationalteamofresearchershaveexaminedthisquestionIn2015,DavidPatoplayacoin-flipping(抛硬币)game.withthewhitesideup,thestudentreceiparticularstudentreportedtheresulttruthfullyornot.Butexperimentercouldaccuratelythelawsofprobability,abouthalfofthecoinswilllandonwhiteandreceiveaprize.Ifalmostallofthestudentsreportaprize-winningresult,thenwehaveevidenceofahighlevelofcheatinginthatgroup.hewhite—just7percentagepoftheircoinlandedonblack,86%ofthemresistedthetemptationandtoldthetruth.SomeAccordingtotheresearchers,theresultsofthestudyprovidesupportforthetheoryofself-nternaldesiretoseeourselvfdishonesty(so-called“incompletecheating”)istheresultofourattempttofindahappymedium一轮复习联考(二)英语试题第4页(共8页)leweightthousandmilestoavillageinWestAfrica.Webroughtmanypresents,beliDespitelivinginmudhutswithoutmodernconveniences,runningwater,orsanitation(卫生设peoplewithadifferentfaithtA.Shelackedworkexperience.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excise”inparagraph2mean?A.Remove.B.Deepen.C.Classify.A.FaceuptothecruelrealB.FortunefavorsthosewhousetheirjuCintermationalteamofresearchershaIn2015,DavidPascual-EzamaatUniversidadCompluwiththewhitesideup,thestudentreceivedcoininprivateandthenreportedtheresulttoparticularstudentreportedtheresulttruthfullyornot.But—andhere'sthecleexperimentercouldaccuratelyestimatetcountingthetotalnumberofchocolatthelawsofprobability,abouthalfofthecoinswilllandonwhiteandreceiveaprize.Ifalmostallofthestudentsreportaprize-winningresult,thenwehaveevidenceofahighthewhite—just7percentagepointshftheircoinlandedonblack,86%ofthemresistedthetemptationandtoldthetruth.Someofthe16Accordingtotheresearchers,theresultsofthestudyprovidesupportforthetheoryofself-fdishonesty(so-called“一轮复习联考(二)英语试题第4页(共8页)C.Itchallengestheconventionalviewofhowoxygenisproduced.D.Itarguesthatoxygeniscreatedonlythroughphotosynthesis.33.Whatgeneratestheoxygenundertheseaaccordingtothescientists?A.Hydrogenandseawater.B.Specialrocksontheseafloor.C.Akindofeffectivebatteries.D.Marineplantsandsunlight.34.WhydidGeigermentionthedeep-seamininginthe1970sand80s?A.Toemphasizetheneedtoconsultbiologistsbeforemining.B.TocallformorefirmstolearnfrompreviousexploratoryachievementsC.Toremindthecompaniestoavoiddamagingthenoduleswhenmining.D.Toencouragethebiologiststomonitordeep-sealifecontinuously.35.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.MineralResourcesAreDetectedinthePacificOceanB.ScientistsDiscover“DarkOxygen”ontheSeaFloorC.“PolymetallicNodules”HaveChangedUnderseaLandscapeD.“DarkOxygen”BringsupaNewAssumptionontheOriginofLife第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余WhatisitthatallowsSteveJobsandElonMusktoinnovatesoconsistently?36It'sabouttryingtostepoutsideofthementalrestrictionsweimpose(强加于)uponourselvestoattempttolookalaprobleminanewlight.Beingcreativeallowsyourselftodothings,experiencethingsorconsiderthingsinunfamiliarways.37Becurious.Creativityatworkisnotlimitedonlytowhatgoesonintheworkplace.Ifyouwanttobeacreativeandinnovativeindividual,youneedtobroadenyourhorizons.38Thiscanhelpyoulearnaboutasmanyfieldsofknowledgeasyoucan.Ifyouhaveatoonarrowoutlook,youwon'tbeabletobreakoutofyourlimitedworldviewandmaketheconnectionsyouneedtohaveoriginalIfcreativityisallabouthavingdifferentperspectivesandviewpoints,thenitmustmakesensetohirepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandwithdifferentexperiences.Ifyou'retheboss,don'tsimplyhirepeopleinyourownimage.Ifyoupopulateyourofficewithyourclonesandyourcompanywithlike-mindedpeople,creativitywillsuffer.Amuchbetterhiringpolicyistotrytocreateateamasdiverseaspossible.Whenitcomestodiscussionsandcomingupwithnewideas,youwillgaintherewards.Surroundyourselfwithinspiration.Alwaysbeonthelookoutfornewandexcitingmaterialanddecorateyourworkspacewithwhateveryoufind.40It'suptoyou.Makesureyoukeepreplacingeverythingtoo—itwillkeepyourspacefresh,andthis,inturn,willkeepyourmindfresh.Aboveall,don'tletyourenvironmentbecomedullandboring.A.Biuldadiverseteam.B.Organizebrainstormingsessionsinyourteam.C.Trytostepoutsideoftheworldyouarefamiliarwith.D.Hereareafewthingstohelpyoubemorecreativeatwork.E.Creativityisabouttryingtoseethingsfromadifferentangle.F.It'samazingthatasimplechangeofscenerycanhelpyourcreativityfowagain.G.Itcouldbenewspaperheadlines,inspiringsentences,objects,photosoranythingelse.一轮复习联考(二)英语试题第6页(共8页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)thattheseedsofloveforChinesecultureEvenwhilemovingbacktotheU.S.,Urbonya'sparentsusedChineseTVdramastChineselanguageabilities.Theseedsof“WhenIwasakid,Ihada'princessdream'.Ioftencovermyshoulderwithsightandshecouldonlybuycustom-mpeoplewouldprobablyask52inthestreet?”Now,shehasof41.A.mysteriesB.ambitionsC.surprisesD.contradictions42.A.spreadB.collectedC.sowedD.blossomed43.A.keepupB.holdupC.takeup44.A.deliveredB.broughtC.forcedD.flashed45.A.celebratingB.demandingC.guaranteeingD.pretending46.A.achieveB.appreciateC.imagineD.establish48.A.proposedB.indicatedC.realizedD.proved49.A.faithB.historyC.valuesD.virtues50.A.memorizedB.declaredC.remindedD.recalled51.A.awesomeB.commonC.worthwhileD.romantic52.A.ridiculouslyB.seriouslyC.casuallyD.curiously53.A.foldedB.includedC.replacedD.created54.A.rangesB.modelsC.versionsD.styles55.A.reliableB.comfortableC.accessibleD.reasonableHungrytouristshikingontheGreatWallofChinacannowgettheirlunch56(deliver)fromtheair.ChinesefooddeliverygiantMeituansaysitsnewwillbringfood,drinksandothergoodssuch