高考模拟试题英语语法专题重组训练(专辑一)

【资料说明】本资料高考名校模拟试题的语法部分按考点进行了分类并按15个一组重组进行专项训练，测试时间10分钟；目的是为了分项突破高考英语语法考点。所有训练都配以原创的答案详解，便于师生使用。这确实是一份难得的精品资料，望大家使用。2011高考最新模拟试题语法专题重组训练（专辑一）（考点试题重组附答案详解）重组训练一【冠词与名词】1.【2011·北京重点中学月考】21．IfIdriveinthiscitymyself,I’llprobablygetlostasIhaven’tgot_______verygoodsenseof________direction．A．a;不填 B．the;不填 C．a;the D．the;aA考查冠词的用法。此处考查短语：agoodsenseofdirection意为：方向感。2.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】11.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom_______globalfinancialcrisishasbecome_______hottopicamongusstudents.A.the;a B./;a C.a;the D./;theA考查冠词的用法。第一空特指独一无二的全球经济危机；第二空表示“一个热门话题”。3.【2011·浙江杭州学军中学第二次月考】1.Whenagiraffehas______drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideapartinordertoreach______watereasily.

A.不填；不填

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；theB考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语haveadrink；第二空特指能喝到的的水。4.【2011·江苏盐城摸底】21．It’sgoodfeelingforstudent’storeturntoschoolaftersummervacation. A．the;a B．a;a C．a;the D．a;/C考查冠词的用法。第一空抽象名词具体化，agoodfeeling意为：一种好的感觉；第二空特指暑假。5.【2011·安徽江南十校联考】21.—Excuseme,areyouAmy,fromClass2,Grade1?—Sorry,I’mnotAmyfromClass2,Grade1butfromClass1,Grade2.TherearetwoAmysinmyschool.A.aB.anC./D.theD在交际用语中考查冠词的用法。theAmyfromClass2表示“来自二班的Amy”。6.【2011·高考备考阶段模拟一】21．Thatwasagreateventin______historyandithappenedduring______historyofTangDynasty.A．the;the B./;theC．a;the D．the;aB考查冠词。inhistory“在历史上”，表泛指；inthehistoryof“在……的历史上”，表特指。7.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】12.Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless.A.destroy;left B.damage;leaving C.ruin;havingleft D.wound;leavingB考查名词词义辨析及分词的用法。句意：大雪给居住在中国那部的人们带来了巨大损失，致使一些人无家可归。此处leavingsomeofthemhomeless为结果状语，表示自然的结果。8.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】32.InChina,shakinghandswitheachotherisacommon________whenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime.A.sense B.practice C.scene D.ruleB考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握习语commonpractice意为：惯例。Sense意识；scene场景；rule规则。9.【2011·安徽江南十校联考】32.—Pardon?Whowillcome?—.A.ThefriendofMr.Green’sB.Afriendofateacher’sC.LiMingandZhangWei’swifeD.Acousinofmyfather’sD在交际用语中考查名词的双重所有格的用法。of前面的名词不定指、后面的名词须定指。10.【2011·高考备考模拟四】30．Thebigcompaniesthatownthemeparksexpecttomakea______bythechargesforadmission.A．favor B．advantageC．benefit D．profitD考查名词辨析。favor恩惠，帮忙；advantage优势，优点；benefit利益，好处；profit利润，收益，益处；makeaprofit是“获得利润”之意。11.【2011·高考备考模拟四】27．Itwas______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.A．the;a B．/;aC．a;/ D．a;theC考查冠词的用法。surprise作可数名词和a连用，意为“一件惊异之事”；health是不可数名词，不用冠词。12.【2011·高考备考模拟五】22．Whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,youshouldlearntoadapttothe______ofthedestinationcountry.A．customs B．habitsC．practice D．mannersA考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当你去国外深造时，应该学会适应所在国家的风俗。custom指社会、国家等的风俗习惯；habit(个人的)习惯；practice实践；贯例；manners礼貌。13.【2011·高考备考模拟八】21．Papermoneywasin______useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin______thirteenthcentury.A．the;/B．the;theC．/;theD．/;/C考查冠词的用法。此处beinuse为固定搭配，意为“在使用中”，use为抽象名词其前不用冠词。序数词表示正常的顺序，其前加定冠词。14.【2011·高考月考】22.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;theB.不填;theC．the;不填D．a;theB考查冠词。第一空inspace是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。15.【2011·湖北黄冈黄州一中模拟二】22.Asrule,applesaresoldbyweightandeggsbydozen.A.a;不填；theB.a;the;theC.a;a;theD.the;不填；不填A考查冠词的用法。此处asarule(通常地)是固定词组；在度量名词前，表示付工资、卖、租等方式时，用the,如paidbythehour(day,moth,piece…),soldbytheyard(dozen,ton…)，比较byweight(按重量)。重组训练二【代词】1.【2011·浙江杭州学军中学第二次月考】13.Ipreferaflatinthesuburbto

indowntown,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.

A．one

B．that

C．it

D．thisA考查代词的用法。此处one替代aflat。2.【2011·浙江杭州学军中学第二次月考】3.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.yoursB.yourselfC.youD.yourA考查代词的用法。此处为名词性物主代词作宾补。句意：如果你把老师教的变成你的东西，你会取得很大的进步。3.【2011·江苏盐城摸底】26．Itismeetingsideeffectthenewmedicinewillbringabout,althoughtheexpertshavetrieditonabout2,000patients. A．that B．what C．whether D．whichB考查what作定语。此处whatsideeffect意为：什么副作用。4.【2011·高考备考模拟四】23．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?—Great!______butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A．All B．NoneC．Anybody D．EverybodyB考查不定代词。nonebut“只有”，符合句意。5.【2011·高考备考模拟八】27．When______comestorepairingamachine,Ihavelittleknowledgeofit.A．thatB．itC．oneD．thisB考查习惯用法。固定句型whenitcomestosth./doingsth.表示“当……的时候”或“到了……的场合”。6.【2011·高考备考模拟八】22．Althoughhelikesplayingtennis,heis______butagoodtennisplayer.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everythingA考查不定代词的用法。anythingbut绝不是；nothingbut正是，只是。根据句意：虽然他喜欢打羽毛球，但他绝不是一名好的羽毛球运动员。7.【2011·黄冈中学单元训练】34．—doyoulikethefilm?一It’squitedifferentfromIsawlastSunday．A．How；thatB．What；thatC．What；theoneD．How；theoneD考查代词及语境。语境：----你认为那部电影怎么样？----和我上周日看得那部很不一样。Theone特指“那部电影”；howdoyoulike。。。你认为。。。怎么样？8.【2011·高考备考模拟】5．Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisrelativeswheninhospital,but______,cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp． A．anyone B．noone C．someone D．noneD考查代词的用法。此处none一般用来回答有范围的句子,此处是noneofhisrelatives的省略形式。none可回答howmany、howmuch提问的问句表示”一个也没有”；而noone表示”什么人也没有”,可回答who提问的问句。亲戚当中堤有一个来看他的。9.【2011·高考备考模拟】2．Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut______feltliketwoweeks.A．it B．what C．when D．thenA考查代词it的用法。在这儿it替代前面提到的onlytwodays.10.【2011·江苏无锡高三上期中】 Ihaveboughtagoodbook,______thatwillsurelyinterest______ofthestudents．A.one;everyoneB.theone;everyoneC.one;everyoneD.theone;everyoneC考查代词的用法。第一空one和agoodbook之间是同位语关系；第二空意为：使每个学生都感兴趣，每个人everyone应分写。11.【2011·江西师大附中高三上期中】 Willyouseeto_____thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?A.it B.me C.yourself D.themA考查代词的用法。此处it为形式宾语，后为that引导的宾语从句。12.【2011·江西师大附中高三上期中】EveryoneknowsthatCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,largerthan_____countryinAsia.A.any B.anyother C.other D.anotherA考查代词的用法。此处因加拿大不在亚洲范围内，故用any。13.【2011·江西南昌三中高三第三次月考】 -Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?-ActuallyIdidn’tlike____.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthemB考查代词的用法。句意：事实上，我哪个也不喜欢。14.【2011·山东烟台高三上模块检测】 —Whichshareismeantforme?—Youcantakehalf．Theyareexactlythesame．A．thisB．anyC．eachD．eitherD考查代词的用法。语境：---那一部分股份是我的？---你可以拿任何一半。他们是绝对相同的。此处either是两者中的任何一部分。15.【2011·山东烟台高三上模块检测】 peoplestudyLatintodaythan50yearsago,andstillpeoplestudyGreek．A．Afewer；afewerB．Fewer；afewerC．Fewer；fewerD．Afewer；fewerB考查代词的用法。此处fewer是没多少人；afewer仍有一点。重组训练三【动词短语】1.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】28.TheletterwassobadlywrittenthatIcouldn’t_________it.A.makesense B.makesenseof C.makesensein D.takesenseofB考查短语的含义。句意：那封信写得太差劲以至于我不明白它的意思。此处makesenseof意为：明白，理解。2.【2011·高考备考阶段模拟一】22．Thegovernmenthas______totheoutbreakofviolencebysendingscoresofsoldierstopolicethearea.A．reacted B.contributedC．adapted D．turnedA本题考查短语reacttosth.的用法，其意为“对……作出反应”。句意为：政府已对暴力事件的暴发作出反应——派遣几十名士兵到那个地区维持秩序。contributeto对……做出贡献；adaptto适应；turntosb.向某人求助。3.【2011·高考备考阶段模拟一】26．NewscamethatLiuxun,astudentfromNanjing,______fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.A．madeout B.stoodoutC．pickedout D．sentoutB考查动词短语辨析。standout突出，脱颖而出。句意为：……刘迅从众多的候选人中脱颖而出成了一名火炬手。makeout辨认出，了解；pickout挑选；sendout发送，派遣，放出。4.【2011·高考备考阶段模拟一】29．Ittakesalongtimeto______agoodfame,whichisquicklylostbutjustonecrimeorpieceofbadbehavior.A．buildup B.putupC．turnup D．setupA本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的区别。buildup树立(信心、名声、形象)、增强(体质)、扩大(词汇量)、磨炼(意志、性格)等；putup“举起、搭起、张贴、为……提供食宿”；turnup“把……的音量调大、(失去的东西)突然出现、到达”；setup“设立、竖立、架起、创(记录)、提出”。由句意“树立好的名声(buildupagoodfame)需要花很长时间”，选A。5.【2011·河南信阳市统考】27.Thefactorywould________ifitfailedtomakeenoughmoney.A.calloffB.setoffC.turndownD.closedownC考查动词短语的含义。此处turndown意为：减弱，萧条。6.【2011·河北四地市第一次联考】29.Girls,doyouwanttobefashionable?_______eachissueof'InMagazine',themostfamousfashionmagazineintheworld!A.Keepaneyeoutfor B.Keepaneyeon C.Haveaneyeon D.HaveaneyeforA考查动词短语的含义。此处Keepaneyeoutfor意为：密切关注。Keepaneyeon意为：照看，留心。7.【2011·福建四校联考】30.Sheisworkinghardalldaylong,whichwillsurely__________hersuccessinherfuturework.A.resultfrom B.contributeto C.benefitfrom D.sticktoB考查动词短语的用法。8.【2011·安徽皖中名校高三联考】22.--WhatdoyouthinkofXuFan''sperformanceinthelatestfilmTangShahEarthquake?

--Fantastic!She______ourexpectations.

A.putupwith

B.keptupwith

C.lookedupto

D.liveduptoD考查动词短语辨析。此处putupwith忍受；keepupwith跟上；lookupto尊敬；liveupto不辜负；aliveuptoone’sexpectations意为“不辜负某人的期望”。9.【2011·吉林普通中学摸底】22．—Ithinksmokingisbadforyourhealth．Youseethesign“NoSmoking”there． —Yes,Iknow．ButIsimplycan’t． A．giveitaway B．giveitin C．giveitout D．giveitupD考查动词短语的含义。此处giveupsmoking意为“戒烟”。10.【2011·南京师大附中学情调研】27．Ifyoutakesleepingpillsforalongtime,youwill____them. A．beaddictedto B．beattractedto C．bedevotedto D．beexposedtoA考查动词短语用法。beaddictedto“沉溺于……”。全句意思为：如果你长期服用这些安眠药，你会上瘾。beattractedto是“被吸引到……”．bedevotedto是“至力于，专心于……”beexposedto是“暴露于……”，不符合题意。11.【2011·高考备考模拟检测二】28．Someparentscan't______theirchildren,whichoftensetsofftheconflictsoffeelingsbetweentwogenerations.A．findout B．relatetoC．turuto D．takeinB本题考查动词短语relateto的用法。relateto理解。句意为：一些父母不能理解他们的孩子，这经常会引起两辈人之间的冲突。findout了解，弄清；turnto向某人求助，转向；takein欺骗，均不符合题意。12.【2011·高考备考模拟三】23．Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenyouareplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchupC．keepup D．pickupD考查动词短语辨析。句意为：没有正确的课程指导，你在弹钢琴的过程中可能会养成不好的习惯。pickup“学会，养成”。13.【2011·高考备考模拟五】27．Heworkedhardbeforethecollegeentranceexaminationandit______.Hisdreamtogotocollegecametrue.A．showedoff B．paidoffC．putoff D．tookoffB考查动词短语的含义。句意为：在高考前他努力学习，他的努力取得了好结果。他的大学梦实现了。payoff取得成功，取得好结果；showoff炫耀；putoff推迟；takeoff脱掉，(飞机)起飞。14.【2011·高考备考模拟六】24．Ican______somenoisewhileI'mstudying,butIcan'tstandloudnoises.A．comeupwith B．putupwithC．catchupwith D．keepupwithB考查动词短语的含义。解析：句意为：我学习的时候有点声音还行，声音大了就受不了。comeupwith提出，提供；catchupwith赶上；keepupwith跟上；putupwith容忍；忍受。15.【2011·高考备考模拟七】23．IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandI'mtryingto______thenewclimatehere.A．adjusttoB．agreeonC．fitupD．relyonA考查动词词组辨析。adjustto适应，agreeon就……达成一致，fitup提供，relyon依靠。句意为：我只在澳大利亚呆了一个星期，正努力适应这里的天气。重组训练四【情态动词与虚拟语气】1.【2011·湖南师大附中月考】26．一CanIpaythebillbycheck?一Sorry，sir．Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincashA．shall B．needC．willD．can(A)考查情态动词的用法。此处shall表规定，此外’它还表示“许可，威胁，决心”。2.【2011·北京重点中学月考】29.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You_____outlastnightwithoutacoat.----IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegoneB.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegoneD.mightn’thavegoneA考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：你们不应该不穿大衣就出去。3.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】18.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit________berathercoldsometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.wouldB考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的可能性，意为：可能会。4.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】37.---Mike,it’sapityyoudidn’tcometolastnight’sconcert.Itwasreallygreat!---Really?IfI________sobusy,Iwouldhavegonewithyou.A.hadn’tbeen B.weren’t C.shouldn’tbe D.wouldn’tbeA考查虚拟语气。根据Iwouldhavegonewithyou可知用过去完成时，选A。5.【2011·湖南师大附中月考】31．--Wasthehousemasterstrict?--Yes．Herequestedthatwe________televisiononweeknights．A．notwatch B．mustnotwatchC．notbewatching D．havenotwatched(A)像request，insist，suggest，demand，require，desire之类的动词，其宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形或动词原形。6.【2011·浙江杭州学军中学第二次月考】15.－CanIpaythebillbycheck?

－Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．canA考查情态动词的用法。此处shall表示按规则必须做某事。7.【2011·江苏盐城摸底】23．Knowntoall,exerciseisimportantforhealth,butitberegularexercise. A．will B．must C．need D．shallB考查情态动词的用法。此处must意为：必须是。8.【2011·江苏盐城摸底】27．HadImasteredthestatistictechnique,alargeamountoftimeand,energy. A．wassaved B．hadbeensaved C．willbesaved D．wouldhavebeensavedD考查虚拟语气。条件句用hadmastered，主句用wouldhavebeendone的形式。9.【2011·安徽江南十校联考】27.Itwassoquietintheclassroomthataneedletodropontothefloor.A.couldhearB.wastobeheardC.couldhavebeenheardD.mustbeheardC考查虚拟语气的含蓄用法。此处表示与过去情况相反。10.【2011·安徽江南十校联考】29.—Whatdoyoumeanbythis?—Noneedforyoutoworryaboutyourmoneyandbeangrywithme.Yougetitthisafternoon.A.willB.shallC.mayD.needB在交际用语中考查情态动词的用法。shall表示“第一人称的许诺”。11.【2011·福建四校联考】32.—Whatdoesthesigninthehallread?—Noperson__________carryexplosivethingsontoHigh-SpeedTrain. A.mustB.will C.may D.shallD考查情态动词的用法。12.【2011·高考备考模拟检测二】32．—Whydon'tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?—I______butIdon'thavethemoney.A．would B．willC．should D．mayA考查虚拟语气。句子相当于IwouldbuythenecklaceifIhadthemoney。13.【2011·高考备考模拟三】29．—______youleavenow?Ifeelalittleafraidalone.—Iamsorry,butmyparentsarewaitingforme.A．Must B．CanC．May D．WillA考查情态动词的用法。此处must在此意为“偏偏，非要”。13.【2011·高考备考模拟四】31．Theimportanceofsavinggas______bestressedtoomuch.Automobilesuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．cannot D．maynotC考查情态动词的用法。此处cannot...too是固定结构，其意思为“无论如何……也不过分”。句意为：节约燃料的重要性怎么强调都不过分，因为每年汽车要用去70亿加仑汽油。14.【2011·高考备考模拟七】24．Theteacher______havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn'thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.A．shouldB．canC．wouldD．mustD考查“情态动词＋havedone”。musthavedone表推测“一定……”。shouldhavedone本该做而未做；canhavedone用于否定和疑问句中，表推测；wouldhavedone本将已做但未做。15.【2011·高考备考模拟八】33．______thegovernment'sgreateffort,thepeopleofthesnow­strikenareaswouldn'thavebeenabletohaveabrightandwarmspringfestival.A．Inspiteof B．ButforC．Becauseof D．AsforB考查虚拟语气。此处butfor若不是。句意为：如果不是政府努力援救，遭受雪灾地区的人们就没法过一个明亮、温暖的春节。重组训练五【情景对话】1.【2011·江苏盐城摸底】29．—Excuseme,sir.Couldyouhelpme? —Sure? A．Whatisthat B．Whatisit C．Whathelp D．WhatdoyouwantB考查情景对话。语境：---劳驾先生，你能帮我吗？---当然，什么忙？2.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】33.—Tomhaspassedthefinalexam.—______!Heneverreallyworkedhardbefore. A.Congratulations B.Whatagoodnews C.Whatagoodsurprise D.HowexcitingtheexamC考查情景对话。语境：---汤姆通过了期末考试。---那真是个意外！他以前从来没有真正努力过。3.【2011·浙江杭州学军中学第二次月考】19.—Itisalovelyday,isn`tit?

—yes,______?

A.,isn`tit?

B.itis

C.itisn`t

D.isitA考查情景对话。语境：---今天是个好天气，不是吗？---是的，难道不是吗？4.【2011·浙江杭州学军中学第二次月考】17.－Youcouldn’thavechosenabetterwaytosolvetheissue,Ithink.

－________________.

A．Well,nothingmuch

B．Oh,don’tcomplainaboutit

C．Sorry,butI’llfindabetterone D．Thanksalot.D考查情景对话。语境：---我认为你不可能再有比这更好的解决问题的方法。---谢谢。5.【2011·江苏盐城摸底】35．—IshouldhavespentmoretimeonEnglish,otherwiseIwouldn’thavefailedintheexam. —Youareright. A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B．Onewithoutwisdomismoremisfortunethanwithoutmoney. C．Nopains,nogains. D．Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.C考查英语谚语。6.【2011·安徽江南十校联考】26.—Whatdoesthenoticesay?—Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehallwonthefirstthreeprizes.A.whatB.asC.whoD.whichC在交际用语中考查分隔式定语从句的引导词。【2011·安徽江南十校联考】35.—DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?—.A.Yes,goahead,please.B.No,IdomindC.I’dratheryoudidn’tD.No,I’dlovetoC考查日常交际用语的应答。7.【2011·高考备考模拟检测二】21．—Howcanwepassthetime?Thereishalfanhourbeforetheconcertbegins.—______.Iwilllikewhateveryouwanttodo.A．Allright B．UptoyouC．Italldepends D．TakeyourtimeB考查情景对话。beuptosb.由某人负责/决定。根据后面的“我喜欢你想要做的任何事情”这一信息可得出答案。8.【2011·高考备考模拟检测二】35．—Couldweputoffthemeeting?—______.Thisistheonlywayeveryoneisavailable.A．Notlikely B．NotexactlyC．Notnearly D．NotreallyD本题考查简略答语中副词的运用。根据答语中的后半部分“他礼貌地回答：‘这是每个人都会参加的’。”可知，推迟会议真的不行，故D项正确。9.【2011·高考备考模拟三】35．—DoyouthinkthattheParty's17thNationalCongresswasasuccess?—Yes,______！Itcouldn'tbe______.A．relatively;betterB．absolutely;betterC．approximately;moreperfectD．fortunately;moreexcellentB本题侧重对交际用语的考查。从答语的句意中不难看出说话人认为大会非常成功。absolutely绝对地，完全地；而relatively仅表示还可以，马马虎虎，和Itcouldn'tbebetter.”非常棒“相矛盾。10.【2011·高考备考模拟三】21．—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.—__________.A．Oh,that'sveryniceofyouB．CongratulationsC．It'sapleasureD．Oh,I'mgladtohearthatD考查交际用语。D项意为：听到那些我很高兴。11.【2011·高考备考模拟四】21．—I'vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A．Youwillmakeit B．GorightaheadC．Don'tmentionit D．TakeiteasyB考查交际用语。A项表示“你将(在事业上)获得成功”；B项表示“好，说吧”；C项表示“不必谢”；D项表示“放心吧”。12.【2011·高考备考模拟五】21．—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—No,thankyou.I'mjustlookingaround.—______A．It'suptoyou.B．Howareyoufeelingtoday?C．Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D．Takeyourtimethen.D考查情景对话。这里是商店售货员招呼顾客的用语“你要买点什么？我能帮什么忙啊？”根据回答I'mjustlookingaround.“我只是到处看看。”售货员只能说Takeyourtimethen.“你慢慢看吧”才符合礼节。13.【2011·高考备考模拟七】35．—Irenewonthefirstplaceinthephysicscompetition.—______？Idon'tlikescience,anyway.A．WhynotB．SowhatC．WhatifD．HowcomeB本题考查交际用语的回答。Whynot?“为什么不呢？”表示接受对方的建议；SoWhat?“那又怎样？”表示说话人不在乎；Whatif＋从句？“如果……怎么样”；Howcome...？“怎么会呢”，表示惊讶。14.【2011·高考备考模拟七】21．—I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—______，Bill.A．You'rewelcomeB．GoaheadC．Don'tmentionitD．NoproblemC考查情景对话。Noproblem常用于回答别人的要求；You'rewelcome回答感谢；Goahead“好吧！可以！”常用于表示同意；Don'tmentionit与道歉有关。句意为：——很抱歉让你久等了。——没关系，比尔。15.【2011·高考模拟】27.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—_________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.BynomeansD考查情景对话。此处bynomeans表示绝不Itdepends.表示看情况而定.重组训练六【形容词和副词】1.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】17.Youcanneverbe________whencrossingthestreet.A.verycareful B.toocareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefulB考查形容词的用法。此处nevertoocareful意为：怎么小心都不为过。句意：过马路时，你怎么小心都不为过。2.【2011·浙江杭州学军中学第二次月考】10.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_____opportunitytochangehismind.A.accurateB.adequateC.urgentD.excessiveB考查形容词的含义及辨析。句意：他有充足的机会改变他的想法。3.【2011·江苏盐城摸底】30．,theyoungteacheristhesortofwomantospreadsunshinetoherstudentsandcolleaguesthroughhersmile. A．Sensitiveandgenerous B．Shyandcautions C．Handwordingandconfident D．LightheartedandoptimisticA．repaired；broken B．hadrepaired；breakingC．toberepaired；broke D．hadhadrepaired；broke(D)根据句意可知第一空考查havesthdone结构的过去完成时态；第二空考查find引导的宾语从句的时态，用过去式。3.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】20.Itistenyearssincewe________eachotherlasttime.A.see B.haveseen C.saw D.hadseenC考查动词时态及句型结构。此处为“Itis。。。since+一般过去时”句型。4.【2011·湖南师大附中月考】29．--I’msorrytohaveputinaword．Pleasecontinue．一WherewasI?一YouChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries·A．hadsaidB．saidC．weresayingD．havebeensaying(C)【解析】此处考查时态，根据语境，选过去进行时。5.【2011·湖南师大附中月考】33．一Tim，haveyoufinishedthework?一Notyet．一You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidthebosswillblameyou．A．expectedB．wereexpectedC．willexpectD．willbeexpected(B)【解析】此题考查动词时态和语态，根据语境，应用过去时态的被动语态。6.【2011·浙江杭州学军中学第二次月考】6.---Ananthastwostomachs---oneforitself,oneforothers.---Really?Quiteinteresting.I____anythingaboutit.A.don’tknowB.haveknownC.haven’tknownD.didn’tknowD考查动词时态。此处表示以前不知道现在知道了，语境：---蚂蚁有两个胃，一个供它自己用，一个供其他蚂蚁使用。---真的吗？太有趣了。我过去不知道。7.【2011·江苏盐城摸底】24．Moreandmorefarmersarriveinourcityforthemoney-makingjobstheybeforeleavingthatHouston. A．werepromised B．havepromised C．promise D．havebeenpromisedD考查动词的语态。8.【2011·安徽江南十校联考】23.—Sir,I’mhere.—Pleaselisten.Iaskingyourparentstocometoourschool,butI’dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A.haveconsideredB.amgoingtoconsiderC.consideredD.havebeenconsideringD在交际用语中考查动词时态的用法。havebeenconsidering为现在完成进行时，表示持续性和未完成性。9.【2011·高考备考阶段模拟一】23．Myheadache______me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit'sgettingworseandworse.A．iskilling B.killsC．waskilling D．killedA考查动词时态。句意为：我的头疼得厉害。我原以为会很快过去，但是现在越来越疼了。根据butit'sgetting...可知说话人谈论的是现在的情况，现在进行时可描述一种状态，具有感情色彩。10.【2011·高考备考阶段模拟一】32．Aftertheinjured______tothehospital,doctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdownto______theirlives.A．wasrushed;save B.wererushed;savingC．rushed;saving D．rushed;saveB考查被动语态。句意为：那些伤员被紧急送往医院后，医护人员立即行动起来挽救他们的生命。rush作“因意外事件而紧急送某人/某物到某地”解时，是及物动词；getdownto中的to是介词，所以用save的­ing形式作宾语。11.【2011·高考备考阶段模拟一】33．ProfessorSmith,who______theresearchofwildanimalsallhislife,______togiveaspeechinBeijingUniversitynextweek.A．hasdevotedto;issupposedB.devotedto;willbesupposedC．hasbeendevotedto;issupposedD．haddevotedto;willbesupposedC考查动词的用法。句意为：Smith教授终生都在从事野生动物研究工作，他下周要在北京大学作报告。bedevotedtosth./doingsth.“忠心于/致力于(做)某事”，根据句意应该用完成时；besupposedtodosth.理应/打算做某事。12.【2011·河南信阳市统考】32.Itwas2hours’waitbythetimetheannouncement________,sayingmyflightwascanceled.A.wasmadeB.hadbeenmadeC.madeD.wasmakingA考查动词时态。根据句意theannouncement被宣布。13.【2011·河南信阳市统考】25.I’dliketohavevisitedthePalaceMuseum,butsomethingunexpected________tomyfatherlastweek.A.hadhappenedB.happenedC.hashappenedD.wouldhappenB考查动词时态。此处根据lastweek可知用一般过去时。14.【2011·福建四校联考】28.—Yourcolleague’sspokenEnglishisbeautiful,Lily.—It’snowonder.She__________intheUSAforayearasavisitingprofessor. A.workedB.hasworked C.hadworkedD.hasbeenworkingA考查动词时态。此处表明她以前在美国工作过，故用一般过去时。15.【2011·福建四校联考】31.—Themovie2012willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7o’clock?—Allright,Iwillhavecomebackfromworkbythen,andI__________youathome.A.willwaitfor B.willbewaitingforC.havebeenwaitingfor D.amwaitingforB考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时，根据句意我在晚上7点将正在等你。重组训练九【非谓语动词】1.【2011·江苏盐城摸底】33．Aweekhaspassedandstillnobodyhasclaimedthenecklaceinthetheater. A．discovered B．discovering C．tobediscovered D．havingdiscoveredA考查过去分词作定语。2.【2011·浙江杭州学军中学第二次月考】11._____thefrontdoor___,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.

A.Seen,painted

B.Seeing,paintedC.Seeing,beingpaintedD.Beingseen,beingpaintedC考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空he和see之间是主动关系，故用现在分词；第二空门正在被漆，故用现在分词的被动式。3.【2011·浙江杭州学军中学第二次月考】12.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,___theluggage___onthefloorand____inthedark.

Aleft,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappeared

C.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappearB考查非谓语动词的用法及句法知识。第一空是现在分词短语作结果状语从句；第二空现在分词作宾补；第三空与rushed是并列谓语。4.【2011·北京重点中学月考】31．Thehotel___duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.westayedC.wherewestayedatD.inthatwestayedA考查定语从句的用法。此处先行词hotel作stayat的宾语，故用that或省略。5.【2011·北京重点中学月考】34．ThenewcomerisfromJapan,Icantellfromhisappearance．A．which B．what C．where D．whoA考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处which代替前面整个句子的内容。6.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】13.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeeting________tomorrow.A.are;tobeheld B.is;beingheld C.is;tobeheld D.are;havingheldC考查主谓一致及不定式的用法。第一空考查就近一致的原则，真正的主语是one，故用单数；第二空考查不定式作定语表示将来的动作。7.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】16.________,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.Beingawinner B.Tobeawinner C.Beawinner D.HavingbeenawinnerB考查不定式的用法。此处不定式短语作目的状语。句意：为了成为胜者，你需要付出你的一切并尽最大努力。8.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】24.Raisingenvironmentalawarenesswastheaimofourartexhibition____lastweek.A.tohold B.held C.havingheld D.beingheldB考查过去分词的用法。根据语意上周已经举行，故用过去分词作定语。9.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】25.________,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhardD.HoweverIhadtriedhardB考查让步状语从句。在让步状语从句中however强调形容词、副词，其后用陈述句语序。10.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】26.Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.A.atthemoment B.inamoment C.foramoment D.themomentD考查状语从句的连接词。此处themoment名词用作连词，句意：那个男孩一看到他的母亲就哭了。11.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】29.________,healsohadasonincollegewhohadtakenabankloantopayforhisstudies.A.Makemattersworse B.WhatworseC.Tomakemattersworse D.TomakethingworseC考查独立成分的含义。此处tomakemattersworse意为：更糟糕的是。12.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】34.________thehelpofherteacher,Mary________inthepastfewmonths.A.With;hasmadeprogress B.Under;hasmadeaprogressC.With;hadmadeprogress D.Under;hadmadeaprogressA考查with的复合结构及动词时态。此处with的复合结构表原因，根据inthepastfewmonths可知用现在完成时。13.【2011·浙江杭州学军中学第二次月考】7.__________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A．Examining

B．ExaminedC．Beingexamined

D．HavingbeenexaminedC考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为动名词短语作主语。句意：在这个城市每个驾驶员都必须遵守车辆一年被检查两次的规则，不管是小汽车、公共汽车还是卡车。14.【2011·浙江杭州学军中学第二次月考】5.AIDSissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A．thatitisB．tobeC．thatithasbeenD．tohavebeenD考查不定式的用法。此处根据overthepastfewyears可知，用不定式的完成时。15.【2011·高考备考阶段模拟一】27．Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atdesk,withherattention______onabook.A．sitting;fixing B.tosit;fixed