新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题06：完形填空记叙文应试策略（一）（原题版）

►专题06完形填空记叙文应对策略考点难点精考点难点精讲【题型特点】完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况。要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：a.首句完整，线索清楚。

一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。b.叙述灵活，侧重语境。

文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此，常出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。c.实词为主，虚词为辅。

高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～260个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。【应对策略】a.重视首句，开篇明义。

从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。b.利用语境，揣摩心态。

高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写。c.理清线索，把握方向。

记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述，有时用倒叙。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。_____优选真题演练优选真题演练2022年新高考全国I卷Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___41___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___42___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___43___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___44___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___45___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___46___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___47___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___49___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto_____50_____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_____51_____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_____52_____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere_____53_____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof_____54_____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_____55_____wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict2022年新高考全国II卷Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.They’repartofanewformofthe___24___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___27___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto___28___.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh____31____rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s____32____.ForJessica,thatmeans____33____plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse____34____andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright____35____,”shesays.21.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time22.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable24.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural25.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’26.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence27.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete28.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please29.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention30.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying31.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment32.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding33.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing34.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty35.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression_____名校好题必名校好题必测福建省三明市教研联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考Ijoinedthegirls’tennisteaminGrade2.AfreshmantransferringinfromBritainalsojoinedtheteam.Butshewasquickly____21____forheraccent,whichmadeheranxiousand____22____.Refusingtoacceptthisunforgivablebehavior,I____23____her,praisingheraccentandbefriendingher.Thisinoffensive(不冒犯人的)interactionhaditsrootinthedeep-seeded____24____fromaprevioussituationwhereIfailedto____25____andultimatelyhurtaninnocentgirl.ImetCatherinewhenI____26____survivedmyfirstyearinAmerica.Catherinemademefeel____27____bygreetingmewithherthickbutcheerfulsouthernaccenteachmorning.Wequicklybecamebestfriends.However,itwasshort-lived.CatherineandI____28____tojointheschooldramaclub.Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)unfoldedatCatherine’sexpensebeforetheinterview.Desperatetobe____29____,Ijuststoodby.Catherinewouldstillgreetme,her____30____notfading.Deeplyburiedinthe____31____of“betraying”myfriend,Icouldn’tforgivemyself.Ourrelationshipwas____32____destroyed.IwishIcouldgobackwiththe____33____todefendher,butIcan’t.Ican,however,____34____tonevergiveintosuchfear.Couragewasn’ttheabsenceoffear,butthe____35____overit.21.A.admired B.teased C.followed D.blamed22.A.insecure B.excited C.relaxed D.jealous23.A.analyzed B.affected C.approached D.accused.24.A.gesture B.guilt C.pride D.eagerness25.A.stayup B.giveup C.cheerup D.standup26.A.barely B.smoothly C.slowly D.totally27.A.confused B.cheated C.abandoned D.accepted28.A.applied B.happened C.agreed D.forgot29.A.inspired B.included C.rewarded D.remembered30.A.hope B.voice C.enthusiasm D.sympathy31.A.shame B.depression C.trouble D.delight32.A.carelessly B.honestly C.hardly D.permanently33.A.desire B.challenge C.courage D.devotion34.A.arrange B.swear C.afford D.beg35.A.advantage B.victory C.debate D.quarrel2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题AlthoughIenjoyedmynewlifeandthetimeitfreedup,therealwaysseemedtobesomethingmissing.Ithoughtitwasaresultofgoingfromahigh-activitycareertoalifeof____21____.Theretirementhoneymoonlastedforonewholeenjoyableyear.Golftookupmostofmysummer,curling(冰壶)inthewinter,andhiking____22____thetimesbetween.Attheendofthatfirstyear,Iwasaskedbyafriendtohelpoutatalocalfoodbankthat____23____awintersoupkitchen.Initially,myresponsibilitywasnottoo____24____.Itstartedouttobeonlyonedayaweekandtookjusttwohoursofmytime.Thetaskinvolvedgoingtothelocalfoodbank,____25____mycarwithpre-selectedfooditems,anddrivingthemtothekitchen____26____theweekend.Withinafewweeks,IwasalsohelpingtosortoutthefoodIwasbringingtothecharityorganization.Thissoon____27____intopreparingthecookersanddishesfortheweekendevent.Mydutieswere____28____fromoneweektothenext,whichkeptthingsinteresting.Sometimes,Iwouldhelpservemeals;otherdays,Iwouldfillinforsandwichmakerswhohadn’tturnedupfortheir____29____.Peoplewhocameforthefreemealswerediverse.Somewerehomeless,andotherswereindividualswhohadfallenonhardtimes.Thecommonthingunitingalltheguestswastheir_____30_____towardthevolunteers.Mostdinerswouldthankthepeoplefromwhomtheyhadreceivedhelp.Thatwasawonderfulrewardforourefforts.Anotherwonderfulthingwasthatthefoodwasgiven_____31_____.Therewasneveranyexpectationtogainpublic_____32_____fortheirdonations;theyjustdidit.Gradually,myvolunteering_____33_____havenowgrowntoincludetwodaysatthefoodbankplustheweekend.AlthoughitcostmuchmoretimethanIfirstbeganthisvolunteeringtask,Ifoundmytimevolunteering____