湖南省衡阳市衡南县栗江镇隆市初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题

湖南省衡阳市衡南县栗江镇隆市初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题一、V.单项选择。（15分）1．ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance2．—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It's___________thenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit'sfamous___________itsnaturalgas.A．in;for B．in;as C．on;as D．to;for3．—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdone____hecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomethechessworldchampion（冠军）recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none4．________theweatherimproves,we'llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When5．—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite____forpeopletowritepapersandstories.A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult6．—Hangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.—Right.Playerswill____infortysports,suchasswimming,tabletennisandvolleyball.A．compete B．believe C．imagine D．advise7．Toachieveourdream,we________restonwhatwehavedone.A．maynot B．shouldnot C．neednot D．couldnot8．—Idon'tknowhowto____theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．sellout B．takeaway C．giveback D．dealwith9．—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit___________finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit____________.A．is;willrain B．is;rainsC．willbe;willrain D．willbe;rains10．—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I____anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A．read B．amreading C．wasreading11．—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?—Ofcourse.Chinese____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.A．spoke B．isspoken C．speaks D．wasspoken12．—____haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften13．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whomgive B．whogives C．whichgive D．thatgives14．—Iwonder________.—Itwaswonderful!Wehadfunatthecitypark.A．whereyouwentlastweekend B．howyourlastweekendwasC．whyyouwerebusylastweekend D．whatyoudidlastweekend15．—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—____.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A．Ican'tbelieveit B．TakeiteasyC．Icouldn'tagreemore D．Thatdepends二、Ⅵ.完形填空。（10分）完形填空WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas16．withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain17．everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch18．astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple19．meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I'llnever20．thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving21．,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater22．anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5,000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,23．itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild24．oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.25．mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat'llgoalongway.16．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted17．A．about B．with C．over D．towards18．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger19．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson20．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk21．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure22．A．lookedup B．gaveupC．brokeinto D．turnedinto23．A．nor B．but C．for D．or24．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning25．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors三、Ⅲ.阅读理解。（30分）阅读理解Hello!We'rein2042now.Let'sshareourbeautifullifetogether!lhadaseriousillnessattheageof7.Fromthenon,1expectedtobeadoctor.NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodernmedicalinstrumentsandservices.1cantreatpatientsevenwhenthey'refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.Throughyearsofstudyinghard,I'mteachingChineseinamiddleschool.Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries,SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsandnovels.TheyspreadChinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingtheenvironment.NewenergyisusedwithoutpollutingEarth.I'mdoingsomethingcommonforourcity.1keepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Itakeprideinmyjob.Anyjobisagoodjob.WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeinganastronautandflyingintothespace.Nowadays,mydreamhascometrue.Travelingtothemoonhasgotpopular.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.I'mgoingtotraveltoMarssoon.I'msoexcited!26．BaiYihasachievedherdreamandcantreatpatientsfaraway____.A．ontheInternet B．ontheradioC．onthemoons D．Ontheplane27．WenHua'sforeignstudentsareinterestedin____,sotheyenjoyherclasses.A．becomingateacher B．EnglishpoemsandnovelsC．flyingintothespace D．Chinesehistoryandculture28．GanJingmaybe____accordingtowhathesaid.A．ateacher B．adoctor C．acleaner D．anastronaut29．LanTianisexcitedbecausehe____.A．worksasadoctor B．willtraveltothemoonC．isproudofhisjob D．isgoingtoMarssoon30．Wecaninferthatthefourstudentsareimaginingtheir____A．hobbiesandhabits B．lifeinthefutureC．livingenvironment D．waysoftraveling阅读理解Thegiantpanda,BingDwenDwen,wasthemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Morethan1.4milliontoymascotsweresoldduringtheGames.BingDwenDwenwasthecenterofpeople'sattentionatthattime.The"giantpandaeconomy（经济）"becameabrightspotinChina,withmanyshopsacrossthecountrysellingalotofpanda-relatedproducts,accordingtonewspapers.DuringtheMayDayholidaysin2023,about264,000peoplecametoChengdutovisitthegiantpanda,HuaHua.ChengdubecamethesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChina.HuaHuawillsoonbethreeyearsoldandhascaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecan'tclimbtreesandsheisfriendly.Infact,manyyoungpeopletraveltoChengdujusttoseethegiantpandas.All180,000ticketsweresoldoutforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear'sMayDayholidays.HuaHuaincreasedticketsalesattheBase.TherearemanyculturalandcreativeshopsfullofproductsaboutpandasinChengdu.Clothing,shoes,hats,feedseedsaboutpandasintheshopshavealsosoldwell.Aswecansee,the"giantpandaeconomy"hasbecomeabrightspotinconsumption（消费）again.31．HowmanytoymascotsweresoldduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?A．Over1.4million. B．Over444thousand.C．About264thousand. D．About180thousand.32．WhatmadeHuaHuasopopularamongthevisitors?A．Thisyear'sMayDayholidays.B．Thegrowingticketsalesin2023.C．Herinabilitytoclimbtreesandfriendlycharacter.D．Thedifferentproductsinculturalandcreativeshops.33．WhydosomanyyoungpeoplevisitChengdu?A．Tobuyproductsaboutpandas.B．Toseethegiantpandas.C．TotradeproductswiththeBase.D．TocelebrateHuaHua'sbirthday.34．WhatproductsaboutpandasarementionedinParagraph3?A．Feedseedsandbags. B．Hatsandsocks.C．Clothingandshoes. D．Shoesandwatches.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThingsSoldWellDuringtheHolidaysB．ChengduWelcomedVisitorsWarmlyC．PeopleinChinaCelebratedtheMayDayD．HuaHuaIncreasedthe"GiantPandaEconomy"阅读理解Aphotoofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasketbecomespopularonline.Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVa（低族）fromYunnan.Afterhewontheunder-14-title（十四岁以下男单冠军）attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,anaudience（观众）fromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotowastaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.Thisisatypical（有代表性的）farmingtooloftheVa.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,"Wangsaid.Beforeplayingtennis,Wangwasjustavillageboy.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasaprofessionaltennisplayer."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome.Tennishashelpedmemakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation,"hesaid.Overthepastsixyears,WanghastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub.Hewouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Heneededtoswingaracket（挥拍）morethan7,000timesandrun9kilometerseveryday."Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingmyfamilywithfarmworkathome,"Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Luckily,thetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofthefuturewithhope."Iwilltrymybesttogettothetopontheprofessionalstage,"hesaid.36．WhatdidWangFagetfromanaudiencefromYunnan?A．Tennisrackets. B．Thefirstprize.C．Aphoto. D．Abamboobasket37．Theunderlinedword"honor"inParagraph3issimilarto"____".A．showloveto B．makeapromisetoC．dependon D．playapartin38．What'sthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Wang'sgreatsuccess.B．GreatchangesinWang'slife.C．Wang'sdailylifeintheclub.D．ThereasonwhyWangchosetennis.39．WhopaidforWangFatolearntennis?A．Atennisclub. B．Wang'sparents.C．Wang'sschool. D．AnaudiencefromYunnan.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wangdislikedhistennistraining.B．WangcomesfromavillageinGuangzhou.C．Wangexpressedhishopeforthefuturelife.D．Wanglikedfarmingmorethanplayingtennis.四、任务型阅读。（10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项是多余的）It'snotasecretthattherearesomebadpeopleontheInternet.41．.SoitisnecessarytopaymuchattentiontoInternetsafety.However,stayingsafeonlinedoesn'taskyoutoturnyourInternetoff.42．.•Checkthelinks（链接）carefullyYoumayoftenreceiveunknownlinkswhenyoucheckyouremailsorreadonline.Beforeclickingthem,youshouldmakesuretheyaresafe.43．.First,putthemouseoveritandthefulllinkwillappearnearthemouse.Thenyoucancomparethislinkwiththeofficial（官方的）website.Iftheyarethesame,thelinkissafe.•Avoidsharingyourpersonalinformation44．.Theinformationincludesyourfamilyinformation,bankinformation,andthepassword（密码）toyoursocialmedia.Youshouldalsoknowthatanythingyoupostonsocialmediamaycontinuetobethereonlineforalongtime.So,becarefulaboutanythingyoupostontheInternet.•45．IfapublicWi-Fidoesn'thaveapassword,itispossiblyunsafe.Don'tusesuchaWi-Fi.Whenyouhavetouseone,avoidenteringinanypersonalinformation.A.RemembertouseasafepublicWi-FiB.TheytrytogetyourmoneyorinformationC.There'sagoodwaytotellwhetheralinkissafeD.ItisveryimportantforyoutokeepthepasswordsafeE.YoushouldnevertellothersyourowninformationonlineF.ThefollowingadvicewillhelpyouavoiddangersontheInternet五、IX.词汇运用。根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。（5分）46．Tomwas（缺席）fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.47．Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe（选择）hisjob.48．AChinese-madeC919plane(降落)safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.49．InBeijing,people'sactofmakesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.50．Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn'tseethesmall-sizewordscinthisnewspaper.六、X.补全对话。（5分）根据对话内容,从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有一项是多余的）A:Hello,Mike.Howwasyourvacation?B:Ireallyhadagoodtime.A:51．B:I'vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle'sfarm.A:52．B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:53．B:For3days.Iexpecttogothereagain.A:Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathome.ButI'mplanningtotraveltoMountChangbai.B:Oh,that'sagoodplace.Iwenttherethreeyearsago.A:CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?B：54．A：OK,I'lldoasyoutellme.55．B:Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.

A.Howlongdidyoustayintheforest?B.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere?C.Whodidyougotherewith?D.Wheredidyougo?E.Wherehaveyoubeen?F.Youneedtotakemorethickclothes.七、XI.短文填词。（10分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。theyplantstandardthreeforeverydaysupportusediscusstraditionFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow56．vegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliances（修理家电）undernewrequirementsforlabor（劳动）education.TheMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）broughtoutanew57．forlaboreducationinschoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslike58．chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksand59．newtechnologies.The60．isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahave61．paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusy62．thenewstandardonsocialmedia（社交媒体）.LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly63．laboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes64．thefamily."Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination（手眼协调）,timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelp65．relax."Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.八、Ⅲ.书面表达。（15分）66．漫漫人生，有得有失。幸运的是，我们拥有许多美好。活在当下，请珍惜身边的一切美好。假如你是李华，你们学校将于下周举行以"珍惜"为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示完成一篇英语演讲稿。要求:1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:value（v.珍惜）respect（v.尊敬）relatives（n.家人）safety（n.安全）ValueImportantThingsAroundUsGoodmorning,everyone!IamLiHua.Lifeiscolourful.Therearemanyimportantthingsweshouldvalueinourdailylife.Thanksforyourlistening.

答案解析部分湖南省衡阳市衡南县栗江镇隆市初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题一、V.单项选择。（15分）1．ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance【答案】D【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据learnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpicture这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了，可知这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据句意确定单词。2．—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It's___________thenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit'sfamous___________itsnaturalgas.A．in;for B．in;as C．on;as D．to;for【答案】A【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——林辉，你能告诉我达州的一些情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气著名。in，介词，在……内部；on，介词，接壤；to，介词，相隔；for，介词，因为；as，介词，作为。根据常识可知达州位于四川省内部，介词用in，即inthenortheastofSichuanProvince；固定搭配，befamousfor，因……著名，befamousas，作为……著名，根据itsnaturalgas，可知是“以……而著名”，故选A。

【点评】考查简单介词和固定搭配。识记介词in、on、to与方位名词连用时的区别以及短语befamousfor与befamousas的用法。3．—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdone____hecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomethechessworldchampion（冠军）recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none【答案】A【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词【解析】【分析】句意：——中国象棋选手丁立人已经在象棋比赛中尽了他所能，并将他所有的精力都投入到了比赛中。——是的，他最近成为了象棋世界冠军。A：everything意为"所有事物；一切"，常用于肯定句中，表示"所有的，每一件事物"。B：nothing意为"没有东西；没有什么"，常用于否定句中，表示"没有任何事物"。C：something意为"某事；某物"，通常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，表示"一些事物"。D：none意为"没有人；没有任何东西"，用于指数量上的"没有"，通常与of连用。根据句意和选项分析，此处需要表达的是"丁立人已经尽了所有努力"。选择everything，表示"一切"，故选A。

【点评】考查代词，语境理解和句子结构。4．________theweatherimproves,we'llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When【答案】A【知识点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。theweatherimproves天气好转，we'llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.我们将不得不取消户外野餐，结合选项可知除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。5．—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite____forpeopletowritepapersandstories.A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult【答案】B【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——ChatGPT是多么令人惊奇呀！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和故事变得非常简单。A.late迟的；B.simple简单的；C.natural自然的；D.difficult困难的。根据HowamazingChatGPTis!和Thenewinvention可知，新发明使写作变得简单，simple符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记late，simple，natural，difficult这几个形容词的词义。6．—Hangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.—Right.Playerswill____infortysports,suchasswimming,tabletennisandvolleyball.A．compete B．believe C．imagine D．advise【答案】A【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。——正确的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。A竞争，B相信，C想象，D建议，根据19thAsianGames，可知比赛需要竞争，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记compete的用法。7．Toachieveourdream,we________restonwhatwehavedone.A．maynot B．shouldnot C．neednot D．couldnot【答案】B【知识点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该停留在我们所做的事情上。maynot也许不；shouldnot不应该；neednot不需要；couldnot不能。reston依靠、依赖，根据Toachieveourdream为了实现我们的梦想，可知此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定情态动词。8．—Idon'tknowhowto____theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．sellout B．takeaway C．giveback D．dealwith【答案】D【知识点】动词+介词+名词【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。A选项sellout表示"卖光"，意思是某样物品已经卖完或完全出售。B选项takeaway意为"带走，拿走"。C选项giveback表示"归还，退回"。D选项dealwith意为"处理，应付"。在这里，D选项恰好符合语境，即询问如何处理旧衣服，并给出了一个建议性的答案——捐给慈善机构。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析、语境理解、词汇应用。9．—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit___________finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit____________.A．is;willrain B．is;rainsC．willbe;willrain D．willbe;rains【答案】A【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意：——如果这个星期六天气好，你愿意去远足吗?——我很乐意。但是没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；第二个空为if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时时，从句的时态不受现在，根据句意可知是将来时：will+动词原形；故答案为A。

【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时。注意识记if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句时的意义和用法。10．—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I____anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A．read B．amreading C．wasreading【答案】C【知识点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。A.一般现在时/过去时；B.现在进行时；C.过去进行时。根据Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.昨晚11点半，可知动作过去某个时刻正在发生，时态为过去进行时wasreading。故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记动词read"读"：第三人称单数：reads；现在分词：reading；过去式：read；过去分词：read。11．—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?—Ofcourse.Chinese____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.A．spoke B．isspoken C．speaks D．wasspoken【答案】B【知识点】主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过联合国"中文日"吗？——当然。如今，世界各地越来越多的人使用中文。根据Chinese____bymoreandmorepeople可知Chinese与speak是被动关系，且时间状语nowadays，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语Chinese，专有名词，助动词用is，speak的过去分词spoken，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语和句子的主语与动词之间的关系，确定时态和语态，同时注意主谓一致。12．—____haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften【答案】B【知识点】疑问词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你在北京多久了？——两个星期。我去了长城。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久之后；Howoften多久一次；根据时间状语"Fortwoweeks"可知，问句是对一段时间提问，应用特殊疑问词Howlong。故选：B。【点评】考查疑问词。考查时段（howlong），要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。13．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whomgive B．whogives C．whichgive D．thatgives【答案】C【知识点】定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的电影。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，并且在句中做宾语，关系词用whom，做主语，关系词用who；先行词是物，关系词用which.that。movies电影，指的是物，排除A、B，movies是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语give用原形，故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句，首先理解关系词区别，然后根据先行词确定关系词和谓语形式。14．—Iwonder________.—Itwaswonderful!Wehadfunatthecitypark.A．whereyouwentlastweekend B．howyourlastweekendwasC．whyyouwerebusylastweekend D．whatyoudidlastweekend【答案】B【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——是美妙的！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。A:你上周末去哪儿了；B:你上个周末过得怎么样；C:为什么你上周末这么忙；D:你上周末做了什么；根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，根据答语Itwaswonderful!可知是询问周末过得怎么样，用how引导，故答案为B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。识记how引导的宾语从句的用法。15．—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—____.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A．Ican'tbelieveit B．TakeiteasyC．Icouldn'tagreemore D．Thatdepends【答案】C【知识点】礼貌用语；语言得体【解析】【分析】句意：——烹饪帮助我们向家人表达爱。——我完全同意。每次我为妈妈做菜，她都非常开心。A选项"Ican'tbelieveit"意为"我不能相信它"。它通常用于表示对某个说法或事实感到惊讶或怀疑。B选项"Takeiteasy"意为"放轻松"。它通常用于安慰或鼓励某人放松心态。C选项"Icouldn'tagreemore"意为"我完全同意"。它用于表达强烈的赞同或同意。D选项"Thatdepends"意为"那要看情况而定"。它通常用于表示某件事情的结果或结论不是绝对的，而是取决于某些条件或因素。因为回应者提供了一个具体的例子（每次为妈妈做菜时，她都很开心）来支持对方的观点（烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱），表明他非常同意这个观点。故选C。

【点评】考查英语日常对话的理解，选项含义的辨析，语法和表达习惯。二、Ⅵ.完形填空。（10分）完形填空WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas16．withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain17．everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch18．astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple19．meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I'llnever20．thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving21．,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater22．anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5,000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,23．itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild24．oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.25．mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat'llgoalongway.16．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted17．A．about B．with C．over D．towards18．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger19．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson20．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk21．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure22．A．lookedup B．gaveupC．brokeinto D．turnedinto23．A．nor B．but C．for D．or24．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning25．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．D【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个人在十一岁时因患重病而生活发生巨大变化的故事。由于经常接受手术和治疗，他感到压力很大，对未来充满不确定性。然而，在医院接受第十三次手术时，他收到了一张来自志愿者的卡片，这张卡片给他带来了希望和安慰。这次经历激发了他创建一个名为"CardsforHospitalizedKids"的组织的想法，该组织旨在通过寄送卡片给住院的孩子，为他们带去希望、快乐和魔力。文章强调了即使是一张简单的卡片，也能在困难时期给予人们巨大的支持和安慰，展示了善良和关怀的力量。

【点评】考查完形填空，词汇理解与应用、语法知识、上下文逻辑推理和综合语言运用能力。学生要理解单词在特定语境中的准确含义、从句、并列句等复杂句子结构，根据上下文选择合适的时态和语态，正确选择和使用代词，如主格、宾格、物主代词等，理解整篇文章的主题和各个部分之间的逻辑关系。16．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗，A：lighted-点亮的，B：matched-匹配的，C：filled-充满的，D：painted-绘制的，根据前文WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease，可知我十一岁时得了一种严重的疾病，因此需要经常进行手术和治疗，可知我的生活被这些占据了，故选C。17．句意：我因为对正在发生的一切都不确定而感到压力重重，A：about-关于，B：with-和……一起，C：over-在……之上，D：towards-朝向，联系前文"IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain"可知这里应该填入"about"构成短语"beuncertainabout"，表示"对......不确定"，故选A。18．句意：远离朋友和学校几乎和手术本身一样让我痛苦，A：fun-乐趣，B：pain-痛苦，C：value-价值，D：danger-危险，联系前文"Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool"再结合常识可知住院和手术对于病人来说通常是痛苦的经历，而远离朋友和学校则增加了这种痛苦，故选B。19．句意：那张简单的卡片对我来说意义重大，并在我需要的时候给了我希望，A：act-行为，B：job-工作，C：game-游戏，D：lesson-课程，根据后文提到的卡片对我的影响，可知这里指的是志愿者送给我的卡片，所以应选用名词act（行为，举动），表示那张卡片是一个善举，故选A。20．句意：我永远都不会忘记那次小小的善举之后我的感受，A：mind-介意，B：lead-领导，C：forget-忘记，D：risk-冒险，根据语境可知，这里表示我永远不会忘记那次善举对我的影响，所以应选用动词forget（忘记），故选C。21．句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力，A：hope-希望，B：fear-恐惧，C：shock-震惊，D：pressure-压力，根据后文提到的慈善机构的目标和行动，可知这里表示的是给孩子们带来希望，故选A。22．句意：后来，它变成了一个全国性的组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名病童发送卡片，A：lookedup-查找，B：gaveup-放弃，C：brokeinto-闯入，D：turnedinto-变成，根据后文提到的该组织在全国范围内的行动和影响力，可知这里表示的是这个慈善机构从一个简单的梦想变成了一个全国性的组织，所以应选用动词短语turnedinto（变成），故选D。23．句意：很难相信一张简单的卡片能做这么多好事，但它确实如此，A：nor-也不（用于否定句），B：but-但是（表示转折），C：for-为了，D：or-或者，根据语境可知，这里表示的是转折关系，即虽然卡片只是一个简单的行为，但它确实带来了很多好处，所以应选用连词but（但是），故选B。24．句意：看到孩子们拿着我们其中一张卡片，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，这让我们继续维持这个美好的慈善事业，A：selling-卖，B：printing-打印，C：holding-拿着，D：cleaning-清洁，根据语境可知，这里描述的是孩子们拿着卡片的场景，所以应选用动词holding（拿着），故选C。25．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是一点希望和魔力，这会走得很远，A：Teachers-老师，B：Friends-朋友，C：Patients-病人，D：Doctors-医生，根据后文提到的"我们提供的是一点希望和魔力"，可以推断出这里指的是除了医生之外的其他人，而医生是专门提供药物的，所以应选用名词Doctors（医生），故选D。三、Ⅲ.阅读理解。（30分）阅读理解Hello!We'rein2042now.Let'sshareourbeautifullifetogether!lhadaseriousillnessattheageof7.Fromthenon,1expectedtobeadoctor.NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodernmedicalinstrumentsandservices.1cantreatpatientsevenwhenthey'refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.Throughyearsofstudyinghard,I'mteachingChineseinamiddleschool.Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries,SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsandnovels.TheyspreadChinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingtheenvironment.NewenergyisusedwithoutpollutingEarth.I'mdoingsomethingcommonforourcity.1keepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Itakeprideinmyjob.Anyjobisagoodjob.WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeinganastronautandflyingintothespace.Nowadays,mydreamhascometrue.Travelingtothemoonhasgotpopular.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.I'mgoingtotraveltoMarssoon.I'msoexcited!26．BaiYihasachievedherdreamandcantreatpatientsfaraway____.A．ontheInternet B．ontheradioC．onthemoons D．Ontheplane27．WenHua'sforeignstudentsareinterestedin____,sotheyenjoyherclasses.A．becomingateacher B．EnglishpoemsandnovelsC．flyingintothespace D．Chinesehistoryandculture28．GanJingmaybe____accordingtowhathesaid.A．ateacher B．adoctor C．acleaner D．anastronaut29．LanTianisexcitedbecausehe