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Unit3LanguageinuseⅠ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(write)isoneofJim′shobbies.
2.Iaskedmymother(wake)meupat6:30.
3.Theplace(develop)fromasmallvillageintoabusycityinthepasttenyears.
4.What(happen)toyoulastnight?
5.Weareinterestedin(play)football.
6.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?—With(please).
7.WhatmadelittleMikeso(interest)inthatpicturebook?
8.—Iprefertousenotes,not(coin).
—Oh,letmesee.It′sthree(dollar).
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次beinterestedin,aswellas,talkabout,asaresult,comeout9.Theyaretomorrow′sexam.
10.Mymotheraskedmyfathernottosmoke.,hesmokedinthewashroomagain.
11.—Whenwillhisnewnovel?
—Maybenextmonth.12.Hedoingsports,soheisstrong.
13.Inthegarden,wegrowvegetablesflowers.
Ⅲ.句型转换14.Hishobbyisplayingbasketball.(对画线部分提问)
hishobby?
15.Sheiskind,sowealllikeher.(改为同义句)Sheiskind,and,wealllikeher.
16.Ihavebeentomanycities,likeBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai.(改为同义句)Ihavebeentomanycities,Beijing,GuangzhouandShanghai.
17.Mybrotherlikeswriting.Healsolikespainting.(合并为一句)Mybrotherlikespaintingwriting.
18.Ittookmysistermostofherfreetimetoreadbookslastyear.(改为同义句)Mysistermostofherfreetimebookslastyear.
Ⅳ.完形填空Bodyimage—thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa19,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink20shouldeatanddrinkless,andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare21abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight(重量).
Butwhat′sthecause?Themedia(媒体)inourdailylife!TurnontheTVandyou′ll22seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.23amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit′susually24.
Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto25these“perfect”people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,26theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.
Whenpeopledon′tlookthewaymany27peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating28inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto29takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.
Bodyimageproblemsdon′t30aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneybuyingthingstomakethembeautifulandyoungthananyother31group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto32losinghair.
Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2024studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin33.Othersbelieveit′saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”
()19.A.newspaper B.magazineC.study D.book()20.A.we B.they C.you D.she()21.A.confident B.sureC.worried D.happy()22.A.probably B.hardlyC.never D.finally()23.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find()24.A.thesame B.differentC.special D.interesting()25.A.lookafter B.lookforC.lookat D.looklike()26.A.because B.althoughC.but D.or()27.A.kind B.strongC.young D.famous()28.A.early B.properlyC.slowly D.carefully()29.A.enjoy B.stopC.finish D.forget()30.Ae B.appearC.disappear D.happen()31.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man()32.A.getcloseto B.keepawayfromC.lookfor D.lookup()33.A.supermarkets B.streetsC.parks D.schoolsⅤ.阅读理解SophiaisalovelyCanadiangirlandsheiseightyearsold.Shelovestolearnandexploretheworldofinsectsandoftenproudlydisplaysherbugfriendsonhershoulder.ButnoteveryonesharesSophia′sloveforinsects.Sophiawasoftenbulliedbysomekidsatschoolforherhobby.Theytoldotherkidsnottoplaywithherandkilledherinsects.Sophiawasoftenlaughedatandevensometimeshitbythosekids.Thatwasallbecauseshehadahobbytheycouldn′tunderstand.Sophiaoftenfeltverysad.Sophia′smotherwassoworriedaboutherdaughterthatonedaysheturnedtotheEntomologySocietyofCanadaanddescribedthebullying.Shewantedtoknowifaprofessionalentomologist(昆虫学家)couldspeaktoheronthephonetoencourageherandexplaintoherhowshecouldmakethishabitintoacareer.Luckily,withinonlyaday,dozensofinsectloversofferedtohelpSophia.Thegirlwasexcitedtoknowthattherewerefemaleentomologistsallovertheworld.Whensheheardthatsomescientistswantedhertovisittheirlabs,Sophiajustcouldn′tbelieveitwastrue.Now,Sophiaknowsthatsheisnotstrangeatallforlikinginsects,soshegetshappierandhappier.ShetoldNPR(NationalPublicRadio)thattheexperienceencouragedhertocontinueherscientifichabits.“Iexpecttobecomeanentomologist,”shesaid.“It′sgoingtotakealotofhardwork,butthemorehardworkyoudo,thebetterthethingyou′reworkingonis.”Keeplovinginsects,Sophia!Pleasebelievethattherearemanypeoplesupportingyouintheworld.()34.WhywasSophiabulliedbysomekidsatschool?A.Becauseshehadaspecialhobbyoflovingbugs.B.Becauseshewasn′tgoodatsubjects.C.Becausesomescientistslikedherverymuch.D.Becauseshewasoftenpraisedbyteachers.()35.Sophia′smotherwenttotheEntomologySocietyofCanadato.
A.huntinsects B.lookforsomepeopleC.askforhelp D.lookforfriends()36.What′sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bullied”?A.爱护 B.欺压 C.看管 D.观赏()37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SophiaisalovelygirlfromCanada.B.Sophiaoftendisplaysherbugfriendsonhershoulderproudly.C.Sophiaisn′tbulliedatschoolanylongernow.D.Sophiawantstobeanentomologistwhenshegrowsup.()38.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Sophiaisaninsecthunter.B.Howtocatchinsects.C.Sophia′smotherlovesherverymuch.D.Don′tgiveupourhobbies.Ⅵ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Reading39.(be)agoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.
40.(one),readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy41.youlikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere—inacar,42.aplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook.
Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitis43.(help).Ifyouseereadingasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasier44.(understand)whatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuch45.(good).Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate(过时的).Thisisnottrue.Readingplays46.importantroleinpeople′slives.Goodreadersmaybecome47.(write),too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.
48.awonderfulhobbyreadingis!Whynotstartreadingrightnow?
答案Ⅰ.1.Writing2.towake3.haserested8.coins;dollarsⅡ.9.talkingabout10.Asaresult11eout12.isinterestedin13.aswellasⅢ.14.Whatis15.asaresult16.suchas17.aswellas18.spent;readingⅣ.19.C考查名词辨析。newspaper意为“报纸”;magazine意为“杂志”;study意为“探讨”;book意为“书”。联系下文可知,此处指“依据一份探讨报告”。故选C。20.B考查代词辨析。we意为“我们”;they意为“他/她/它们”;you意为“你”;she意为“她”。联系上文“morethanhalftheteenagegirls”可知,此处指的是“她们”。故选B。21.C考查形容词辨析。confident意为“自信的”;sure意为“确信的”;worried意为“担忧的”;happy意为“兴奋的”。这里表示五分之一的男生担忧他们的体形和体重。beworriedabout意为“担忧”。故选C。22.A考查副词辨析。probably意为“可能”;hardly意为“几乎不”;never意为“从来不”;finally意为“最终”。结合下文“可能在电视上看到美丽的模特、帅气的男演员、健身明星”可知选A。23.B考查动词辨析。get意为“得到”;open意为“打开”;take意为“拿”;find意为“找到”。此处指“翻开杂志或报纸”。故选B。24.A考查形容词辨析。same意为“相同的”;different意为“不同的”;special意为“特殊的”;interesting意为“好玩的”。此处指“在互联网上和电视、报纸、杂志是一样的”。故选A。25.D考查动词短语辨析。lookafter意为“照看”;lookfor意为“找寻”;lookat意为“看”;looklike意为“看起来像”。句意:很多年轻人对看起来像那些“完备”的人感到有压力。故选D。26.C考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”;although意为“尽管”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者”。联系上下文可知,此处表示转折。故选C。27.D考查形容词辨析。kind意为“和善的”;strong意为“强壮的”;young意为“年轻的”;famous意为“闻名的”。句意:当人们看起来不像很多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。故选D。28.B考查副词辨析。early意为“早地”;properly意为“正确地”;slowly意为“慢地”;carefully意为“细致地”。句意:有些人为了减肥而停止正确饮食。故选B。29.B考查动词辨析。enjoy意为“喜爱”;stop意为“停止”;finish意为“完成”;forget意为“遗忘”。句意:学生失去自信,他们也起先不参与学校的活动了。故选B。30.C考查动词辨析。come意为“来”;appear意为“出现”;disappear意为“消逝”;happen意为“发生”。结合下文可知句意为“随着年龄的增长,身体形象问题也不会消逝”。故选C。31.A
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