2025届高考英语一轮复习课时作业六必修②Unit3Amazingpeople课时作业含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时作业(六)必修②Unit3AmazingpeopleⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·长沙市高三统一模拟]I'minterestedintheRenaissance(文艺复兴),soIlikevisitingancientItaliancities.FerraraiscalledCityoftheRenaissance.WhenIlearnedaboutthiscityontheInternet,Idecidedtopayavisittoit.Thecityhasacertaincharm,butIfinditisn'tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona,letaloneVeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,whichisright.Ifirstvisitedthecitycentre.TheCathedralandCastelloEstenseareattheheartofthecity.Bothhavestrikingappearances.IvisitedtheCathedralfirst.CastelloEstenseisalsoworthvisiting,whichowesitsnametothepowerfulEstefamily.Itwasbuiltwithbricksandsurroundedbyamoat(护城河).Atthelowerlevels,thehistoryofthecityandtheEstefamilyaretoldthroughdisplays,andinanotherparttheceilingsareshownthroughmirrorsontheground.Inthenorth,wecanappreciatetheRenaissanceextensionofthetown,withstraightstreetsandmonumentalhouses.ThefamousPalazzodeiDiamantilieshere.WhenIwasvisitingit,itstartedtorain,soaftertakingafewphotosquickly,Icutmyvisitthereshort.Ithadbeenrainingforafewdays.Whentherainceased,IwenttovisitthehistoricalcentreandtheRenaissancebuildings.Afterleavingthere,Ivisitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalacesandthenarrowstreetsofthedowntown.AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhadamuchbettertime.1．WhydidtheauthorpayavisittoFerrara?A．BecauseitisrelatedtotheRenaissance.B．Becauseitisfullofcharm.C．BecauseitisaveryfamouscityinEurope.D．Becauseitisstronglyrecommendedbyawebsite.2．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofTheMichelinGreenGuide'scommentonFerrara?A．Ridiculous.B．Reasonable.C．Unacceptable.D．Unbelievable.3．HowcouldCastelloEstenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetext?A．Itcamefromthehistoricalbuildings.B．Itoriginatedfromthestraightstreets.C．ItwasnamedafterthepowerfulEstefamily.D．Itwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ThewriterthoughtFerrarawasasgreatasVenice.B．ThewritervisitedPalazzodeiDiamantiforalongtime.C．ThewriterwasmuchmoresatisfiedwiththetourinMantuathaninFerrara.D．ThewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisittotheCathedralandCastelloEstense.B[2024·武汉市高三质量检测]Whenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou'redyingtoread,itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebitwhenyouopenit.Butthosehardcoverbookscanbeheavy,andnewonesaren'tcheap,either.Sometimes,you'djustratherhaveaportablepaperback—butifit'sanewbookyou'reafter,youmighthavetowaitafullyearorsotogetitinpaperbackform.Whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?Notsolongago,hardcoverbooksweretheonlytypeofbooks.Beforetheappearanceofmassproduction,printrunswerelimited,andbookswerehard­boundandexpensive.Aroundthe1930s,thatchangedwiththeproductionofmass­producedpaperbackbooks,whichagreedwithahugesurgeinreadingasaleisureactivityaroundWorldWarⅡ.Paperbackbooksweremoreaffordableandcheapertoproduce,whichstillholdstruetoday.Despitetheseemingadvantagesofpaperbacks,thereareseveralreasonswhythehardcoverhaspersisted(持续存在).Becauseofitshistory,itconveysabitmorelegitimacy(正统性)inthebookworldthanthepaperbackdoes.“Thehardbackisamarkofquality...itshowsbooksellersandreviewersthatthisisabookworthpayingattentionto，”PhilipJones,editoratTheBookseller,explainstoTheGuardian.Butthemajorreasonwhybookscomeoutashardcoversisthatpeoplebuythem,despitetheirhighercost.TheEconomistcomparesittomoviesbeingreleasedintheatersseveralmonthsbeforetheyarriveonDVD.“Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoythehardcover'ssuperiorquality，”accordingtoTheEconomist.Andbecausethey'reprofitable,publisherscangainmorefromhardcovers,which“willoftensellattwicethepriceoftheirpaperbackequivalent(对应物)butdonotcosttwiceasmuchtoproduce，”Jonesexplains.5．WhatcanwelearnabouthardcoverbooksfromParagraph1?A．Theyappealtorealbook­lovers.B．Theyareheavybutnotexpensive.C．Theytakealongtimetocomeout.D．Theyarenotpreferredbybook­lovers.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inParagraph2mean?A．Drop.B．Success.C．Blow.D．Increase.7．Whyarehardcoverbooksstillprintedtoday?A．Theyarebrilliantlyedited.B．Theyareworthcollecting.C．Theyconveycorrectinformation.D．Theysellbetterthanpaperbacks.8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducehardcoverbooks.B．Topresentanewsocialfinding.C．Toexplainaconfusingproblem.D．Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·潍坊市高三阶段性监测]Agentlemanlosthisfamilywhenyoung.Hewashomeless.Manytimeswewouldbringhimintoour__1__forahotshower,orahotmeal.Thosewerethetimeswhenhiseyeslitup,almostlikehe__2__everythinghewasgoingthrough.EverywinterIwouldgetnervousforhimandother__3__people.Iwouldtake__4__andglovestohandout.Itneverfeltlike__5__.Thiswinterwasthe__6__.Onenight,concernedaboutourfriend,Iheadedoutwithwarmfoodandextrablankets.Ifoundourfriend's__7__butdidn'thearasound.Worried,Iopenedthetentandwas__8__bywhatIsaw.Anothereldergentlemanthatwasnewtotownwassleeping__9__underapileofblankets.Ourfriendhad__10__himwithalloftheblanketstokeephim__11__.Ourfriendsacrificedhimselfsoanotherfellowhumancould__12__acoldnight.Ourfriendwasburiedinourlocalcemetery(墓地).Theonlypeoplethat__13__wereourtown'sfewhomelesspeople,myhusband,mydogsandme.NomatterhowmanyblanketsIbuy,itwillneverbeenough,butit's__14__.Thewholesocietyshouldmake__15__.1．A.hospitalB．homeC．factoryD．government2．A.expectedB．knewC．forgotD．blessed3．A.homelessB．hopelessC．carelessD．selfless4．A.coinsB．stockingsC．bedsD．blankets5．A.enoughB．storageC．donationD．lack6．A.bestB．worstC．leastD．most7．A.apartmentB．workplaceC．tentD．yard8．A.movedB．excitedC．frightenedD．tired9．A.impatientlyB．soundlyC．nervouslyD．freely10．A.chainedB．coveredC．approachedD．impressed11．A.inspiredB．quietC．awakeD．warm12．A.experienceB．surviveC．wasteD．celebrate13．A.attendedB．formedC．leftD．missed14．A.nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything15．A.goodB．sacrificesC．moneyD．effortsⅢ.应用文写作[2024·湖北省部分重点中学高三联考]假设你叫王平，是国际班的一名学生，Tom是你的同窗好友，请依据下列要点，用英文给Tom写一篇毕业留言。请包含以下要点：1．心中的Tom；2.简要的事例；3.美妙祝愿。留意：1．内容主动向上，语意连贯，结构完整，词数80左右。2．不能写成诗歌形式；不能运用真实姓名和学校名称。DearTom，It'stimetosaygoodbye.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WangPing课时作业(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经验——参观文艺复兴之城【语篇解读】作者对文艺复兴感爱好，所以作者喜爱参观意大利的古老城市。费拉拉被称为文艺复兴之城，作者在网上了解了这座城市之后确定去参观。本文介绍了这座城市的一些地方并讲解并描述了作者的参观过程。1．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第一段前两句可知，作者对文艺复兴感爱好，费拉拉被称为文艺复兴之城，即它与文艺复兴有关，所以作者去参观了费拉拉，故A项正确。2．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。题干问的是作者如何看待《米其林绿色指南》对费拉拉的评价。依据其次段中的“butIfinditisn'tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona,letaloneVeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,whichisright.”可知，作者认为费拉拉不如像维罗那等的意大利城市好，更不用说威尼斯和罗马了，《米其林绿色指南》给这个城市评两颗星是合理的，故B项正确。3．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第三段第五句可知，埃斯坦塞城堡的名字起源于强大的埃斯特家族，即以这个家族的名字而命名，故C项正确。4．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据尾段最终两句可知，作者在曼图亚度过了更加开心的时间，并结合其次段尾句可推知，与费拉拉相比，作者对于曼图亚之旅更满足，故C项正确。B语篇类型：争论文主题语境：人与社会——文化——精装书受欢迎的缘由【语篇解读】精装书虽然价格昂贵，但是它体现了产品的高质量，加上利润较高，所以始终有肯定的市场。5．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段第一句“Whenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou'redyingtoread,itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebitwhenyouopenit”可知，假如你的确很喜爱一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你特别想读的新书，拿起那光滑、闪亮的精装本是一件令人兴奋的事。由此可知，精装书吸引真正的读书爱好者，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：D考查理解词汇的实力。依据画线词上文可知，不久之前精装书是书的唯一形式，它价格昂贵，而随着批量生产出现，这种状况变更了，平装书被生产出来，这一变更与二战时期以阅读为消遣消遣的人数激增的状况相一样。由此可知，画线词意为“(数量的)急剧上升，激增”，与increase意思相近。7．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据尾段第三句中的“Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoythehardcover'ssuperiorquality”可知，就像影迷喜爱在大银幕上看电影一样，保藏者也喜爱精装书的高品质。由此可知，精装书至今仍在生产的缘由是它们值得保藏，受保藏者欢迎，故B项正确。8．答案与解析：C考查理解目的的实力。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了精装书仍旧受欢迎的缘由。由此可知，本文旨在说明一个令人困惑的问题，故C项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——作者与流浪汉的故事【语篇解读】作者有一个流浪汉挚友，每到冬日作者都会给流浪汉分发毛毯和手套等保暖物品。有一天，天气很寒冷，作者去找自己的流浪汉挚友，却发觉他把自己的毛毯给了另外一个流浪汉，而自己却冻死了。作者深受触动，也感觉自己的力气太过渺小，觉得整个社会都应作出努力。1．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。结合下文中的“forahotshower，orahotmeal”可推知，作者把这个流浪汉带回了她家，让他可以洗个热水澡或吃顿热气腾腾的饭。2．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。结合上文中的“Thosewerethetimeswhenhiseyeslitup”可知，作者赐予这个流浪汉的暖和让他两眼一亮，几乎就像他遗忘了自己所经验的一切(苦难)。3．答案与解析：A考查词汇复现。结合上文中的“Hewashomeless”可知，作者担忧这个流浪汉和其他像他一样无家可归的人。4．答案与解析：D考查词汇复现。依据下文中的“Iheadedoutwithwarmfoodandextrablankets”可知，作者会给流浪汉分发毛毯和手套。5．答案与解析：A考查词汇复现。依据下文中的“NomatterhowmanyblanketsIbuy,itwillneverbeenough”可知，无论作者分发多少毛毯和手套，对于帮助流浪汉这件事来说，只不过是杯水车薪。6．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。结合下文可知，作者的流浪汉挚友为了让另一个新来的流浪汉度过一个寒冷的夜晚而去世了，所以这个冬天是最糟糕的。7．答案与解析：C考查词汇复现。依据下文中的“Iopenedthetent”可知，作者找到了流浪汉挚友的帐篷。8．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据下文中的“Ourfriendhad__10__himwithalloftheblanketstokeephim__11__.Ourfriendsacrificedhimself”可知，作者的流浪汉挚友把自己的毛毯给了另一个流浪汉，这个行为让作者很感动。9．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据语境和常识可知，这个新来的流浪汉盖着厚厚的毯子，睡得很香。soundly“酣(睡)”。10．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据上文中的“apileofblankets”可知，作者的流浪汉挚友把自己的毛毯盖在新来的流浪汉身上给他保暖。11．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。参见上