2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3CONSERVATIONPeriod4Lesson3作业含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT3CONSERVATIONPeriodFour题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Theheavyrainhasbroughtgreat________(破坏)totheroadsinthisarea.2．Thecargot________(卡住)inthemudandwasunabletomove.3．Bettywasmuch________(苦恼的)tohearthatshehadfailedintheexam.4．Whenheheardtherumours,________(怒气)filledhimup.5．Inthelasttwo________(十年),alotoffactorieshavebeenshutdowninourcity.6．Manypeoplesufferfrom________(癌症)becauseofairandwaterpollution.7．Ireallycan’t________(联系)whathedoeswithwhathesays.8．Shepays________(定期的)visitstoherparentsasshelivesnotfarfromthem.9．Yourtiedoes________(适合)yourshirt.10．Therewasaheavytraffic________(堵塞)ontheroad,soIwaslateforwork.【答案】1．destruction2．stuck3．annoyed4．anger5．decades6．cancer7．relate8．regular9．suit10．jamⅡ．单句语法填空1．________(compare)totheirhouse,myflatseemstobeapalace.2．Thenumberofstudentsofourschool________(be)increasingrapidlytheseyears.3．Riceproductionhasincreased________5%thisyearcomparedtothatoflastyear.4．________(be)frank,Ireallydon’ttakeanyinterestinplayingfootball.5．Itisnotrightforyoungstudentstobeaddictedto________(play)computergames.6．Mrs.Browndoesalmostallthehousework________herhusbanddoesnothingofitatall.7．Mydifficultyis________Ireallydon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithher.8．Thesenoisesarequite________(annoy)astheykeepusawakeallnightlong.9．Humansareontheroadto________(destroy)astheydomuchdamagetotheearth.10．Ijustdon’tknowwhysheoftenreturnshome________(stress)out.【答案】1．Compared2．is3．by4．Tobe5．playing6．while7．that8．annoying9．destruction10．stressedⅢ．完成句子1．________________doyoumakephonecallstoyourparents?你多久给父母打一次电话？【答案】Howoften2．Thelittleboy________________________forhisbeinglate.这个孩子为自己迟到找了一个借口。【答案】madeanexcuse3．Walkingcanhelpto________________________.走路可以让你保持健康。【答案】keepyoufit4．________________________________，Itakenointerestinfilms.说实话，我对电影不感爱好。【答案】Totellthetruth5．Look,theboy________________________thestory.瞧，这个孩子对这个故事着迷了。【答案】isaddictedto题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ．阅读理解It’sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromcleanoceans.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle­useonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot’snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefoot’snewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh­performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(首创精神)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,they’lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.1．Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bymakingcomparisons.2．WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?A．Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.B．Keepingtheoceansfreefromplasticbottles.C．Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.D．Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.3．WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot’soperationphilosophy?A．Customer­focused. B．Service­orientedC．Money­saving. D．Environmentally­friendly.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Vivobarefoot’snewproductshaven’tbeenreleased.B．Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.C．Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.D．Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。据报道，每年有超过800万吨的塑料流入我们的海洋，极大地污染了海洋环境。目前Vivobarefoot公司推出了运用可回收的塑料材料的最新款鞋，并创建了一个教化安排，让人们了解塑料对海洋生物的危害。1．A细微环节理解题。文章中作者运用了“around5trillionpiecesofplastic，morethan8milliontonsofplastic，upto400yearstobreakdown”可知，作者通过列举一系列的数据来阐述事实。故A选项正确。2．B推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes…”可知，Vivobarefoot的鞋是由从海洋中取出的塑料水瓶制成的，这在确定程度上有助于清理海洋里的塑料瓶。故B选项正确。3．D细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中的“…theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone(他们现在是众多旨在增加环保主义并教化社区全球变暖如何影响每个人的品牌之一)．”可知，爱护环境是Vivobarefoot的经营理念。故D选项正确。4．C细微环节理解题。Vivobarefoot推出新款鞋确定是为了增加利润，再依据第三段中的“Vivobarefoot’snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.”可知，公司还关切公共服务。故C选项正确。Ⅱ．七选五HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.__1__Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings.It’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.__2__Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.__3__Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.Donotinterrupt.__4__Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.Donottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject，donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.__5__Neverrushthepersonintotalking.Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike“Canyougettothepoint？”Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyouarenotinterestedintheconversation.A．Avoidhurryingthespeaker.B．Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.C．Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.F．Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.G．Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了四个改善家庭成员关系的倾听技巧。1．F前文说沟通对于家庭关系特别重要，建议真正地听别人说话，F项提到听的技巧帮助你更好的沟通，其中的“listeningskills”照应前句的“trulylisten”。故选F项。2．C本段围绕“Listenactively”绽开，依据本段内容以及空前一句“当别人讲话的时候不要去想其他事情”可知，C项“而要关注对方正在说的内容”，承接上文。C项的“what’sbeingsaid”照应前文的“someoneistalking”。故选C项。3．E本段紧扣“Repeatwhathasbeensaid”进行论证，空处与前一句构成递进关系，E项中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeatingafamilymember’spoint”。故选E项。4．B空前说“不要打断”，B项紧接着说“打断会阻碍有效的沟通”，承接上文，B项的Interrupting对应前一句的interrupt。故选B项。5．A本段的主题是“避开督促说话人”。A项“不要催别人”符合段意，A项hurrying照应后句的rush，都表示“督促”。故选A项。Ⅲ．完形填空“Youarebeingputthousandsofdollarsintodebttolearnthingsyouwillneverevenuse.Wasting4yearsofyourlifetobestuckatapaycheckthatgrowsslowerthantherateofinflation(通货膨胀).Paying$200fora$6textbook.”Wilsonsaidinhissocialnetwork.Hisstoryhasproduceda__1__debateinthecommentsonline.Otheryoungadultsarewonderingif__2__highereducationisworththetimeandmoney.Wilson,whowasonanArchitecturalEngineeringundergraduatecoursetoldBBCTrendingthatthe“costofinflationisrelativelysmallcomparedtothecostofcollegeoverthelast30orsoyears.Imean,itreallyisridiculoushowthecostofcollegehas__3__.”He’ssupportedbydata.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEducationtheaverageannualincreaseincollegetuitionintheUnitedStates,between1980－2014,grewbynearly260%comparedtothenearly120%__4__inallconsumeritems.In1980,theaveragecostoftuition,roomandboard,andfeesforafour­yearcoursewasover$9,000．Thatcostnowismorethan$23,000forstatecolleges.Ifyouwanttogo__5__it’smorethan$30,000．AsimilarincreaseintuitionfeeshasalsobeenseeninEngland.In2012,thegovernmentsupportedinitiativesfromsomeuniversitiesto__6__morethanthe9,000tuitionfeelimit.Wilsonalsoregardedhighereducation__7__asareasontoleaveuniversityandentertheworkplace.StudentsintheUnitedStatesareestimatedtobeinaroundover$1．2trillionofloandebtwith7millionborrowers.Wilsonsaysthatwhenhefirsttoldhisparentsthathewasleavinguniversity,theywere“very__8__”butarenowsupportiveofhisdecision.Hisparentsfinallycameroundtohisdecisionto__9__hisstudies.Others,likeBlairBrown,whoagreedwithWilsonalsopointedoutthatsomeprofessionsdorequireauniversitydegree.“Beinganengineer,scientist,orcomputertechniciancouldbelearnedratherquicklythroughapprenticeships,independentstudy,andhands­onexperience.Humannatureistolearnbydoing,not__10__todo.Asformoreprofessionalcareerssuchasmedicaldoctorsandlawyers,universitystudyis__11__necessary，”Browncommented.Wilson,whotoldTrendingthatheiscurrently__12__foratradeshowsalesteamandhisemployersdidGooglehimandtheysawthefunnyside.Headdsthathehopesenoughworkexperiencewill__13__himtobeemployedbyanarchitecturalengineeringteaminthefuture.Hedoesn’tthinkuniversitywillplayany__14__inthatfuture.“Theywouldhavetomakea__15__changetothesystembeforeIwouldconsiderthatandIdon’tthinkthey’lldothatwhileI’mstillyoungenoughtowanttogo.”1．A．troublesome B．vigorousC．open D．reliable2．A．pursuing B．payingC．accepting D．refusing3．A．stayedup B．paidupC．goneup D．grownup4．A．decline B．improvementC．amount D．increase5．A．private B．abroadC．public D．ahead6．A．charge B．collectC．pay D．exchange7．A．quality B．consumptionC．debt D．quantity8．A．happy B．upsetC．relieved D．crazy9．A．follow B．continueC．select D．abandon10．A．consuming B．workingC．learning D．experiencing11．A．knowingly B．admittedlyC．mentally D．academically12．A．employed B．acknowledgedC．confirmed D．approved13．A．promote B．reviseC．motivate D．allow14．A．joke B．impactC．part D．effect15．A．moderate B．bigC．slight D．reverse【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。Wilson在社交网络上指出如今的学生为了去上高校背上了数千美元的债务，奢侈了生命中的4年时间，被困在比通货膨胀率还慢的薪水里。他的故事在网上引发了激烈的探讨。1．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事在网上引发了激烈的探讨。A．troublesome麻烦的；B．vigorous激烈的，精力充足的；C．open公开的；D．reliable牢靠的。结合后文“debateinthecommentsonline.Otheryoungadultsarewondering”可知，Wilson的故事在网上引发了激烈的探讨。故选B项。2．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他年轻人则在想，花时间和金钱去追求高等教化是否值得。A．pursuing追求；B．paying支付；C．accepting接受；D．refusing拒绝。结合后文宾语“highereducation”可知此处指追求高等教化。故选A项。3．C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的意思是，高校费用的上涨实在是太荒谬了。A．stayedup熬夜；B．paidup付清；C．goneup上升；D．grownup长大。依据下一段中“theaverageannualincreaseincollegetuition”可知此处指的是高校费用的上涨。故选C项。4．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：依据美国教化部的数据，从1980年到2014年，美国高校学费的年平均涨幅接近260%，而全部消费项目的涨幅接近120%。A．decline下降；B．improvement改进；C．amount数量；D．increase增加。对应上文“theaverageannualincreaseincollegetuition”可知，此处指的是美国高校学费的年平均涨幅接近260%，而全部消费项目的涨幅接近120%。故选D项。5．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假如你想去私立学校，它的价格超过3万美元。上文“Thatcostnowismorethan$23,000forstatecolleges.”提到了州立高校，即公立高校的学费状况，那么此处应当是在说明私立高校的学费状况。故选A项。6．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，政府支持了一些高校提出的超过9000英镑学费上限的安排。结合后文“morethanthe9,000tuitionfee”可知，此处指的是高校的收费上限。故选A项。7．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wilson还认为，高等教化债务是离开高校进入职场的一个缘由。结合后文“StudentsintheUnitedStatesareestimatedtobeinaroundover$1．2trillionofloandebtwith7millionborrowers.”可知，据估计，美国学生的贷款债务约为1．2万亿美元，借款人有700万。由此可知，高等教化债务也是学生离开高校进入职场的一个缘由。故选C项。8．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wilson说，当他第一次告知父母自己要离开高校