统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习限时提分练二十必修④Unit5Themeparks含解析

PAGE限时提分练(二十)必修④Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.阅读理解[2024·潍坊市模拟]TeenagersmaynotknowthenameKevinMayer,buthe'sabouttoplayanoutsizeroleintheirlives.ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok(抖音).Indoingso,Mayerwilltakechargeofanappwhoseinfluenceoveralotofpeoplehasmadeitoneofthemostinfluential,althoughcontroversial(有争议的),platformsoftheera.MayerhasbeenwithDisneysincetheearly1990s—minusaperiodasCEOofPlayboy—andhe'shelpedtoacquiresomeimportantbrandsinthefilmindustry.Morerecentlyhe'sbecomeknownforhiskeyroleinthelaunchoftheall­importantDisneyPlusstreamingservice.MayerwasthoughttobeamongthemostobviouspotentialsuccessorstooutgoingCEOBobIger,buthewaspassedoverforBobChapek,whoranDisney'sthemeparkunit.Mayer'sdeparturefromDisneymaynotbeasurprise,buthismovetoTikTokisunexpected.Theapp,ownedbyChina­basedByteDance,isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory—seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdata­collectionpractices.Asitrisesininfluence,thecompanywillsurelyfaceagrowingdrumbeatofintensemediaandstrictmonitoring.Incontrast,Disneyhasneverbeenmoredelicate,withtheCOVID­19pandemichavingbrokennearlyallofitscorebusinessunits,fromtheclosedownofthemeparksandmovietheaterstoongoinginterruptionstoitsproductionschedules.Mayer,whateverelseismotivatingthemove,ishopping(跳)toanotherpositionatapropertime.1．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thejob­hoppingofaCEO.B．TherisinginfluenceofTikTok.C．ThedeclineofTheWaltDisneyCompany.D．Theintensecompetitionbetweencompanies.2．What'sthelikelyreasonforMayer'sdeparturefromDisney?A．Hehasbeenofferedahighersalary.B．Hewasn'tqualifiedforhispreviousjob.C．Hepreferredanewcareerconcerningteenagers.D．HefailedtosucceedBobIgerasCEOofDisney.3．WhatdoweknowaboutTikTokaccordingtothetext?A．Potentialbutdelicate.B．Profitablebutimmoral.C．Popularbutcontroversial.D．Professionalbutaddictive.4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToadvertiseforDisney.B．Toreportapieceofnews.C．Torecommendanewapp.D．Tocomparetwocompanies.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·深圳市高三其次次检测]Youknowthateatinghealthily,stayingactive,andplayingafewbraingamescanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Butthefollowinglesser­knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.·__1__Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反过来),anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememorybecauseitbooststhebloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.·Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?__2__Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(固定的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself­pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What'smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafterthreemonthsofregularexercise.·LimitTVTimeEveryparentandeverygrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild'scognitivedevelopment.__3__Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedTVformorethan3.5hoursadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.·DrawAimlesslyResearchshowedthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That'sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon't.__4__·WalkBackward__5__Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething.A．SitStraight.B．StandStraight.C．Startmoreworkouts.D．Sweatforphysicaltraining.E．Thussketchingcanhelpadultshaveagoodmemory.F．Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespans?G．Nexttimeyou'retryingtorecallsomething,don'tjustthinkback.Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·郑州市高三年级质量预料]At36,Ihavethreekidsandagreathusband,andI'menjoyingachallengingbutfuncareer.Althoughthisis__1__，sometimesIfeelmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.Thechaosofthefamilykitchen__2__mybrain:thenoiseofthekettle,potsandthedishes,andtheconversationdemandswhileI'mmakingbreakfast.Iescape__3__tomybedroom.OnlyinsilencedoIheartheselfthatis__4__fromthechildrenandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.So,Ijourneyed,forthefirsttimeinadecade,withoutmyhusbandorkids.Iwentwithafriendto__5__inIceland.Ihopedthewalkingwouldhelpmebetter__6__whoIwanttobe.For6days,Iwasabsorbedin__7__sceneryandrealweather.ThemountainsinIceland__8__blackandtallintotheheavensagainstthewhiteofthesnow.Lookingoutsideatwildwindandrainandknowingthere'sno__9__tomakefreedthesoul.Climbingamountainagainstsheetsofrainandreturningtoatentforasimplemeal__10__mehowlittleIactuallyneededandhow__11__Ifeltwhenuncomfortable.Ifound__12__inIceland,andtimetoconsider“theme”outsideofmycareerandkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangerswithno__13__pastandnoexpectedfuture.WhenIstoppedtalkingandjustlistened,Iwassurprisedathowmy__14__changed—Ibecamemoregenerous.Ilearnedgenerositycan__15__morespace,morefoodandmorewarmth__16__whentheremaynotseemenoughtogoaroundatfirstglance.Icamehometonoise,chaosandlove.Iknowtheanswerisn'twaitingoutthereonthetopofamountainorinsidemyheadifIjust__17__hardenoughtohear,anditisn'tinconversationwithothers.Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyownlife's__18__.I'mnotfindingmyself,butI'mcreatingmyself.IneedthestormasmuchasIneedthequietness.__19__isbuiltunderaheavyload.I'mexpectingto__20__allofmyloadsandtravelon.1．A.progress B．rewardC．success D．encouragement2．A.disturbs B．awakesC．quiets D．ruins3．A.instantly B．eventuallyC．suddenly D．briefly4．A.accessible B．separateC．tired D．different5．A.hike B．volunteerC．settle D．wander6．A.judge B．considerC．question D．understand7．A.changeable B．greenC．wild D．surrounding8．A.turn B．riseC．form D．appear9．A.picture B．decisionC．peace D．promise10．A.reminded B．warnedC．convinced D．told11．A.stubborn B．nervousC．satisfied D．strong12．A.confidence B．valueC．silence D．happiness13．A.shared B．painfulC．troubled D．glorious14．A.concern B．attitudeC．life D．character15．A.develop B．exploreC．offer D．create16．A.indeed B．justC．only D．even17．A.try B．calmC．move D．manage18．A.design B．choiceC．path D．belief19．A.Pleasure B．StrengthC．Spirit D．Pressure20．A.thinkover B．dealwithC．laydown D．pickupⅣ.书面表达[2024·河北省九校高三联考]假定你是李华，你校近期将举办汉服表演秀(Hanfuclothingshow)。请你给你校交换生Tina写一封电子邮件邀请她参与。要点如下：1．活动目的；2．演出时间、地点；3．演出内容。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________限时提分练(二十)Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。KevinMayer辞去迪士尼高管的职务，出任抖音的首席执行官。1．答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。结合全文内容，尤其是其次段的“ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok(抖音)”和全文最终一句“Mayer,whateverelseismotivatingthemove,ishopping(跳)toanotherpositionatapropertime”可知，文章主要介绍了KevinMayer辞去迪士尼公司的高管职务，跳槽到中国抖音，故选A。2．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第三段内容可知，Mayer曾被认为是最有可能接替即将离任的首席执行官BobIger的人之一，但因为负责迪士尼主题公园的BobChapek，Mayer失去了晋升的机会，故选D项“Mayer没能接替BobIger成为迪士尼公司的首席执行官”。3．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第四段中的“Theapp,ownedbyChina­basedByteDance,isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory—seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdata­collectionpractices”可知，抖音目前正处于一个关键时期——有极大的增长，但同时因为平台数据采集的做法也受到了越来越多的指责，故选C项，意思是“受欢迎但有争议的”。4．答案与解析：B考查写作目的。本文是一则关于迪士尼高管跳槽中国抖音的新闻报道，并非是在为迪士尼公司打广告或举荐新的应用程序，也不是在对比两家公司，故选B。eq\x(【长难句解读】Indoingso，Mayerwilltakechargeofanappwhoseinfluenceoveralotofpeoplehasmadeitoneofthemostinfluential，althoughcontroversial有争议的，platformsoftheera.其次段其次句,分析：本句是主从复合句。Mayerwilltakechargeofanapp是句子主干，whose引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词anapp。定语从句中althoughcontroversial是一个用了省略形式的让步状语从句，定语从句的谓语是hasmade，宾语是it，后面的oneofthemostinfluentialplatformsoftheera是宾语补足语。,译文：如此一来，Mayer将要负责一个应用软件，这个应用软件因其对许多人的影响而成为这个时代最具影响力的平台之一，尽管这个平台有争议。)Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——增加记忆力的方法【语篇解读】文章介绍了五种使你有一个好的记忆力的方法，包括进行一次猛烈运动、限制看电视的时间等。1．答案与解析：A分析文章结构可知，空处为该部分的小标题，依据本部分中的“Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward，thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed”以及“anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememory”可知，肩膀前倾的坐姿会引起焦虑或抑郁，而直立的姿态明显可以改善记忆力。故A项符合语境，能概括本段内容。2．答案与解析：D依据本部分的标题Exercise—Once以及该部分中的“Onaverage，peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise”可知，探讨表明猛烈运动后人们的记忆力变得更好。而D项“Sweatforphysicaltraining”与猛烈运动有关，代入D项后既能回答空前的问句又能与下文连接，故选D。3．答案与解析：F依据本部分第一句中的“hurtachild'scognitivedevelopment”可知，第一句讲的是看电视太久对孩子的影响；依据下文中的“aged50orolder”可知，下文讲的应是看电视太久对老年人的影响。故F项承上启下，与此处匹配。4．答案与解析：E依据本部分的标题DrawAimlessly及对本部分的整体理解可知，本部分讲的是绘画对记忆力的作用，又依据E项中的“sketching”(画素描，画速写)可知，E项符合语境。5．答案与解析：G依据该空后的“Walkback！”和本部分最终一句中的“movingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething”可知，G项中的“don'tjustthinkback”与空后的内容相呼应，故选G项。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经验——追求内心安静的冰岛之旅【语篇解读】“我”是三个孩子的母亲，家庭生活美满，工作如意，但有时“我”会发自内心的问这是否是“我”真正的样子。又加上家庭厨房里的混乱打搅“我”内心的安静，于是“我”确定和一位挚友去冰岛旅行，以帮助自己更好地明白想成为什么样的人。在雨中爬山，观赏野外的风景，和生疏人共享故事，“我”的心态随之发生了变更。“我”理解了负重会让人更有力气的道理。“我”确定负重前行，创建属于自己的人生。1．答案与解析：C依据上句中的“Ihavethreekidsandagreathusband,andI'menjoyingachallengingbutfuncareer”可知，“我”有三个孩子和一个很棒的丈夫，并喜爱自己有挑战性但好玩的工作。据此可知，这就是胜利，故C项正确。2．答案与解析：A依据该句中的“Thechaosofthefamilykitchen”以及下文中的“Iescape__3__tomybedroom”“OnlyinsilencedoIheartheself”可知，家庭厨房里的混乱会打搅“我”；A项意为“打搅，使担心”，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：D依据下句中的“Onlyinsilence”可推知，“我”短暂逃进卧房；D项意为“短暂地”，故D项正确。4．答案与解析：B依据该句中的“Iheartheself”和“fromthechildren”，并结合语境可知，“我”与孩子们分开后，才能在安静中听到自己内心的声音。5．答案与解析：A依据下句中的“walking”可知，“我”和一个挚友去冰岛徒步旅行。A项意为“徒步旅行”，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：D依据该句中的“whoIwanttobe”并结合语境可推知，“我”希望这次徒步旅行能帮助“我”更好地明白“我”想成为什么样的人；D项意为“理解，相识到，明白”，故D项正确。7．答案与解析：C依据下句中描写冰岛风景的内容“blackandtallintotheheavensagainstthewhiteofthesnow”和语境可知，“我”被自然的景色吸引住了。C项意为“自然的”，故C项正确。8．答案与解析：B依据常识并结合该句中的“tallintotheheavens”可知，冰岛的山高耸入云。B项意为“屹立”，故B项正确。9．答案与解析：B依据该句中的“tomakefreedthesoul”可知，看着外面的狂风暴雨，知道没有什么确定(decision)要作能让灵魂得到解脱。10．答案与解析：A依据该句中的“howlittleIactuallyneeded”和语境可知，冒着大雨爬山，回到帐篷里吃顿简洁的饭，这些都提示“我”自己真正须要的有多么少，当“我”感到不舒适时，“我”是多么坚毅。A项意为“提示”，故A项正确。11．答案与解析：D参见上题解析。D项意为“坚毅的”，故D项正确。12．答案与解析：C依据其次段尾句中的“insilence”并结合语境可知，“我”在冰岛找到了宁静(silence)。13．答案与解析：A依据该句中的“Isharedstorieswithstrangers”可知，“我”和生疏人共享故事，由此可知，“我”和这些生疏人没有共同的过去，也没有预期的将来。14．答案与解析：B依据该句中的“Ibecamemoregenerous”可知，“我”变得更加慷慨了；据此可知，“我”的看法发生了变更；B项意为“看法”，故B项正确。15．答案与解析：D依据该句中的“morespace,morefoodandmorewarmth”，并结合语境可知，此处表示“慷慨可以创建更多的空间、更多的食物和更多的暖和”；D项意为“创建”，故D项正确。16．答案与