2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWriting学案新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWriting词汇学问·自主学习Ⅰ.依据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Itishumanactivitiesthathaveacceleratedglobal(地球)warming.

2.Weagreedwithhisacuteanalysis(分析)ofthepoliticalsituation.3.Wecouldhearanincreasinglyheatedargument(争论)goingonnextdoor.4.Wemeteachotherregularly(常常;定期地)onTuesdaysthoughwelivedfaraway.5.AbrahamLincolnonlyreceivedalimited(有限的)educationduringhischildhood.6.Thesetwodeathshaveremainedamystery(谜).7.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns(模式).8.Theyhelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitors(监测仪).9.There’sagreatshortageofresource(资源)materialsinmanyschools.10.Smartphones(智能手机)havebecomeapartofourlives.

Ⅱ.依据提示用恰当的短语填空1.ItisobviousthatChinawillmakeadifference(有影响,有关系)intheworldtodayandtomorrow.

2.Inordertoprovidefor(供应)sucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanets.

3.Asaresult(结果),space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.

4.Besides,you’dbetterbringsomelittlegifts,suchas(比如)specialfoodordrinksfromyourcountry.

5.Werunoutof(用光)coal,andhadtoburnwood.

6.Inclosing(最终),exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.

7.Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingandaskallkindsof(各种各样的)questions.

依据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.Firstly,exploringspace(探究太空)hasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.

2.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutions(为了供应新的和更好的解决方法)topeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.

3.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth(它更接近地球).

读写结合·表达升级如何写正反观点的争论文Ⅰ.文本整体理解:快速阅读文章1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Introducingdifferentbenefitsofexploringspace.B.Introducingthehistoryofexploringspace.C.Introducingdifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.D.Introducingthedevelopmentofexploringspace.答案:A2.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Ⅱ.文本细微环节理解:关注特色表达1.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoexploringspace?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Neutral.D.Negative.2.Whichofthefollowingaspectsdoesn’tthespaceexplorationinclude?A.Farming.B.Technologicalimprovements.C.Findingotherplanetstolive.D.Buildingahealthybody.答案:1、2.AD【话题拓展】1.话题特点通过摆事实、讲道理,干脆表达作者的观点和主见的文体属于争论文。正反观点类争论文是其中的一种,通常提出某观点或某话题,并指出对此话题产生的两种对立观点,对正反两方面的论点进行论证,最终给出自己的看法。2.话题词汇(1)resultin导致(2)inclosing最终(3)beopposedto反对(4)beinfavorof赞成,支持(5)bewidelyused被广泛运用(6)asfarasIamconcerned在我看来(7)makeadifference起作用,有影响(8)take...intoconsideration把……考虑在内(9)somepeoplearguethat...一些人主见……(10)ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面……,另一方面……3.话题句式(1)Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonspaceexploration.不同的人对太空探究有不同的看法。(2)Itmakesusfeelproudofournation.它使我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。(3)Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有两面性。(4)Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.一般来说,它的优点如下。(5)Somepeoplefirmlybelievewebenefitalotfromthescientificadvancementsinmanydifferentways.有些人坚信,我们从很多不同方面的科学进步中获益良多。(6)Takingallfactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthattherearequiteafewopportunitiesinoursociety.把全部的因素加以考虑,我们可以有把握地得出结论:在我们的社会中存在着相当多的机会。最近,你班同学就“太空是否值得探究”这一话题绽开了一场探讨。请你依据下面供应的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍探讨的状况,并谈谈自己的看法。30%的同学认为太空不值得探究。理由:1.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远;2.奢侈金钱。70%的同学认为太空值得探究。理由:1.人类已运用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报;2.有望解决人口问题。留意:1.词数80个左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。遣词造句完成句子1.最近我们班进行了一次热情的探讨。Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussion.

2.探讨的话题是太空是否值得探究。Thetopiciswhetherspaceisworthexploring.

3.30%的同学认为不值得探究。30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.

4.他们认为太空探究离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远并且奢侈金钱。Theyholdthebeliefthatspaceexplorationistoofarawayfromusandourdailylifeandisawasteofmoney.

5.然而,70%的同学认为太空值得探究。However,70%thinkspaceisworthexploring.

6.我们从中受益很多,如运用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报。Wehavebenefitedalotfromit,suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.

7.在我看来,探究太空是值得的。AsfarasIamconcerned,itisworthwhiletoexplorethespace.

句式升级8.用whether引导宾语从句,将1、2句连接起来Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.

9.用非谓语动词连接3、4句30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile,holdingthebeliefthatspaceexplorationistoofarawayfromusandourdailylifeandisawasteofmoney.

10.用because引导缘由状语从句连接5、6句However,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromit,suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.

完备成篇Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.Studentsholddifferentideasaboutit.

30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile,holdingthebeliefthatspaceexplorationistoofarawayfromusandourdailylifeandisawasteofmoney.

However,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromit,suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.What’smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.

AsfarasIamconcerned,itisworthwhiletoexplorethespace.Notonlycanitpromotethedevelopmentofsocietybutalsoenrichourlife.

要点精研·探究学习1.lackvt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺*Jim’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏自信。*(2024·江苏高考)Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.他们缺乏熬炼导致了超重。*Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.因为缺乏空间,大城市建立了越来越多的高楼大厦。*ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.虽然杰克缺乏阅历,但是他以满腔的热忱来弥补不足。(1)(a)lackof...缺少……forlackof... 由于缺乏……(2)lacking adj.缺乏的;缺少的belackinginsth. 缺少某物Idlefolkslacknoexcuses.懒汉辩解,何患无辞。(1)Heislackingincouragetodothework.

他缺乏做那项工作的志气。(2)Lackofsleepcouldputthebirds’healthatrisk.

缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。(3)Theydidnotcloseforlackofcustomers.

他们不是因为缺少顾客才关门的。2.arguevt.&vi.论证;争论;争论*Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.政府认为,这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会,促进跨文化的理解。*Fatherarguedagainstimproperrecycling.父亲反对不恰当的回收。*Hewasinanargumentwithhiswifedownstairs.他在楼下与妻子发生了争吵。(1)arguewith和……争吵argueabout 因为……争论arguethat 主见,认为……arguefor 赞成;支持argueagainst 反对;据理反对(2)argument n.争论如此“劝服”用argue的相关短语填空。(1)Let’snotargueaboutmoney.

(2)InthisarticleIwillpointoutsomefurtherexplanations,andargueforoneofthem.

(3)Listen!Iamnotgoingtoarguewithyou.

(4)Hearguedagainstthesuggestion.

3.resultin导致;造成*Workstressresultedinhismentalillness.Hishealthisnowatrisk.工作压力导致了他精神上的疾病。现在他的健康处于危急中。*Hisstomachacheresultedfromhiseatingtoomuch.由于吃得太多,他肚子疼。*Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务,因此寿命更长了。resultfrom由于,因为asaresult 因此asaresultof... 作为……的结果【巧学助记】对比记忆resultin与resultfrom用result的相关短语填空。(1)Successresultsfromhardwork.胜利来自努力。

(2)Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.

这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。(3)(2024·江苏高考)Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.

因此,人类可以用手完成特别困难的任务。(4)Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.她因受伤而死。

4.attachvt.&vi.系;绑;贴*Generallyspeaking,parentsattachgreatimportancetotheirchildren’seducation.一般来说,父母很重视孩子的教化。*Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.请在你的申请表上贴一张近照。*Thehospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollege.这家医院附属于这所医学院。attach...to...把……附/系在……上面attachimportance/valueto... 认为……重要/有价值beattachedto 附属于;连在……上【易混辨析】attach,add,fasten三者异同相同点:三者都含有“把一件东西或一件事添加于另一件东西或事上”的意义。不同点:attach多表示外形上的结合,可以连得上去,也可拆得下来,还可表示比方的含义。add,可用于有形的和无形的东西fasten系牢,拴住(有形的东西),有时可与attach互换(1)DoyouattachanyimportancetolearningEnglishwell?

你认为学好英语重要吗?(2)ThelittlegirlisattachedtoherEnglishteacher.

这个小女孩特别喜爱她的英语老师。(3)Wehadbetterattachlabelstothingsbeforewefilethemaway.我们最好在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。【要点拾遗】1.figureout弄懂;弄清晰;弄明白*Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,shetrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.为了计算出这些设备运用多少电力,她追踪了每件产品在整个运用过程中的环境成本。*Themedicalstudentshavetofigureouthowtotreatthepatient.医学院的学生必需弄清如何治疗病人。findout找出,查明;发觉,揭发workout 解决;算出;实现;制定出;弄懂;熬炼(1)Iworkoutatagymorswimtwiceaweek.

我每周两次在健身房熬炼或游泳。(2)Wemustfigure/workouthowtosolvetheproblem.

我们必需弄明白如何解决这个问题。(3)Wefoundoutlaterthatwehadbeenatthesameschool.

后来我们才弄清晰我们是校友。(4)Ihaven’tfoundanythingoutabouthimyet.我还没有发觉有关他的任何状况。2.limitedadj.有限的*Itisawasteoflimitedresources.这是对有限资源的一种奢侈。*Mylifeislimited,butlearningislimitless.吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。*Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatnaturalresourcescanbeusedwithoutlimit.不要天经地义地以为自然资源是取之不尽、用之不竭的!(1)limitlessadj.无限制的;无界限的limit v.&n.限制limitation n.限制,实力上的不足(2)setalimitto... 为……设置一个限制/极限withoutlimit 没有限制,无极限(3)limitsth.to 将某物限制在……范围内(1)语法填空。①Thereislimited(limit)timetofinishthetask.②Theorganizationcommitteesetalimittothenumberofeachdelegation.③Iknowmylimitations(limit),soIwon’tdothethingsbeyondmyability.(2)(2024·北京高考)Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.译:凭借她的才华和决心,爱丽丝·穆尔好像前途无量。3.runout用完;耗尽*Inthefuture,caringfortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在将来,爱惜环境将会很重要,因为地球的资源将面临枯竭。*Bythetimethetrafficclears,wewillhaverunoutofgas.到交通通畅的时候,我们的油就要用完了。【易混辨析】runoutof,runout,giveout,useuprunoutof“用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人runout“……用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词giveout“用完;力倦神疲”,为不及物动词短语useup“用完;消耗尽”,为及物动词短语(1)Ihavelearntthattheproblemofairpollutionisuniversalandthatwewerelikel