模拟预测卷01湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试（考试版）A3

模拟预测卷01湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试英语第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑AKewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(时段)pricesYoucanplanaselfledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45minutesession:£35/group●90minutesession:£70/group●Halfday(onesession):£80/group●Fullday(twosessions):£160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacherstudentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:1:5●KeyStage2:1:8●KeyStage3:1:10●KeyStage4:1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(联系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人员).Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.1.Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A.Call999rightaway. B.Callyourparentsatonce.C.Turntoyourteachers. D.Askstaffmembersforhelp.3.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.9:30am. B.11:30am. C.3:30pm. D.4:30pm.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B.TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C.ToparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D.TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.BWhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe“theoryofrelativity(相对论)”.“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,”saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called“thoughtexperiments”byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren’thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.AccordingtoChina’shealthauthorities(权威机构),daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyourhealthandcreativity.Disappearingintoadaydreamletsyourmindescapewhenthingsaredifficult.Ithelpsyoudealwithworriesandfears.Forexample,imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakupinclassislikepracticingthesceneinyourhead,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Daydreamingalsoinspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits(限制)towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.GuoQiang,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream.“Thinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings,”hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus(聚焦)inclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon’thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleofteneupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey’vetakenabreak.Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyourdaydreamstakeyou.5.Daydreamingcanmakepeople_________.A.flyaround B.walkslowly C.thinkfreelyD.beabsentminded6.GuoQiangfirstsuggests_________.A.escapingfromthehardtime B.lookingfornewworldsC.findingtimetoimagine D.focusingonsuccess7.Whatismentionedinparagraph4?A.Thestepstodaydream. B.Thethingstodaydreamof.C.Thereasonsfordaydreaming. D.Themeaningsofdaydreaming.8.Daydreamingistalkedabout_________.A.toremindpeopletohaveamindbreak B.tosuggestlivingatthemomentC.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblems D.toshowascienceresearchresultCSeagrass,anunderwaterplantthatgrowsontheoceanfloor,isveryimportantforsealife.Italsohelpspreventglobalwarmingbystoringcarbon,aharmfulgas.However,scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowmuchseagrassisatthebottomoftheocean.Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld’slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.Seagrassmeadowsarehometomanydifferentkindsoffish,shellfish,andsoon.Largeseaanimals,suchassharks,alsospendalotoftimetherelookingforfood.Seagrasscangrowinverydeepanddarkwaters,makingitdifficulttofind.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandgettotheareaspeoplecannotreach.AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwithaseagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants.Theresearchersfittedseventigersharkswithcameras.Sincetigersharksswimingroups,theyplacedsatellitetrackingtags（卫星跟踪器）oneightothersharkstofindoutexactlywheretheanimalsswam.Theycollectedhoursofvideosofthetigersharksswimmingthroughseagrass.TheresearchersfoundmoreseagrassgrowingneartheBahamasthantheyexpected—infact,theybelievethatthereismoreseagrasstherethananywhereelseonEarth.Thenewfindingincreasedthetotalnumberofseagrassknowntoexistby41%.However,moreresearchisneededtodiscoverthetruesizeoftheseagrassmeadow.Scientistsoftendependonfindingsfromdiversandboatstostudyabouttheunderwaterworld,butthisteamfoundthatworkingwithanimalsimprovedtheirunderstanding.TheyarenowplacingcamerasonseaturtlestostudyseagrassintheRedSea.Hopefully,moremysteriesaboutseagrasswillbesolved.9.Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage?A.Sharks. B.TheBahamas. C.Seagrass. D.TheRedSea.10.Whichitalic（斜体）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“map”inParagraph3?A.IsthereamapofChinaintheclassroom?B.Amymappedoutherplansonthenewproject.C.ItistheWestlakethatreallyputsHangzhouonthemap.D.Thepolicehavesuccessfullymappedwherethemissingboyis.11.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thereasonforthestudy. B.Themethodtodotheresearch.C.Thefindingoftheresearch. D.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthestudy.12.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totelltheimportanceofsavingseagrass.B.Toexpressthestronglovefortigersharks.C.Toshareanewwayofdoingundersearesearch.D.Tointroduceaspecialprojectonglobalwarming.第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Itcanbehardforonepersontoprotecttheenvironmentbyhimself.Ifyouteenagerswanttodosomething,likestoppingpollutionorprotectingwildlife,youcangatherlike­mindedpeopleinanenvironmentalclub.Afterall,savingtheworldisabigjob.Andwithagoodclub,youandyourfriendscanbeuptothetask.13.Somegoodideasmightbesomethinglike,“Savethewhales!”Butnothingsaysyoucan’tdomorethanonecause.Yourclubcoulddoadifferentcauseeverymonth.Forexample,youcouldworktosavepolarbearsinNovember,planttreesinDecember,andstopglobalwarminginJanuary.14Thiscanbeassimpleas“TheEnvironmentalClub”orascoolas“TeamEnvironment”.Youcanalsousesomeotherwords,suchasgreen,environmental,friendly,andofcourse,somethingthatrelatestoyourcause.15.Nowthatyouhaveyourclub,youmustfindaplacewhereallthememberscangettogethertodiscussyourprojects.Itcouldbeinthewoods,intheparkorintheclassroom.Ifyourparentsallowit,youcanchooseyouryardorevenyourlivingroomastheplaceforyourclubmeetings.A.Nameyourclub.B.FindaclubhouseC.ChooseacauseD.Choosememberstoholdallthemeetings.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown.___16___,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknewnothingaboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I____17____toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident(小事)____18____howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa____19___,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I‘llsing,”shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwaspletely____20___.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,orshewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother.“No!”Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈祷)____21__thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour____22____.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,_____23____theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain—hervoicewasso____24____initspower.Ifeltreallysorry—shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeensowrong.Regretand____25___filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butsheneverminded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.16.A.So B.Then C.However D.Finally17.A.decided B.refused C.expected D.promised18.A.suggested B.showed C.explained D.changed19.A.performance B.game C.picture D.sign20.A.proud B.pleased C.shocked D.disappointed21.A.silently B.openly C.excitedly D.happily22.A.classmate B.neighbor C.cousin D.sister23.A.goingover B.talkingabout C.waitingfor D.dreamingof24.A.special B.beautiful C.low D.strange25.A.shame B.worry C.surprise D.fear第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）FallingonDecember7thisyear,MajorSnow,alsoknown___26___“DaXue”inChinese,isthe21stsolartermoftheChineselunaryearandthethirdsolartermofwinter,___27___marksthestartofthemidwinterseason.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturedrops___28___(significant),andsnowfallbeesmorefrequent.Itisatimewhentheentirelandscape___29___(cover)inapristinewhiteblanket,creatingasereneandpeacefulatmosphere.Thefallingsnowflakestransformtheworldintoawinterwonderland,bringingjoyand___30___(excite)topeopleofallages.InancientChina,MajorSnowwasanimportanttimeforfarmers.Theywouldusethisperiod___31___(prepare)fortheupingwinterbystoringfoodandfirewood.Itwasalsoatimetorepairtoolsandequipment,ensuringthey___32___(be)readyforthechallengesofthecoldseason.MajorSnowisalsoclosely___33___(associate)withtraditionalChinesemedicine.Accordingtoancientwisdom,thisisthetimewhenthe“yang”energyreachesitslowestpoint,andthe“yin”energybeginstorise.___34___isbelievedthatduringthisperiod,ourbodiesaremoresusceptibletocoldandillnesses.Therefore,itisimportanttotakeextracareofourhealthbykeepingwarm,eatingnourishingfoods,andgettingenoughrest.MajorSnowisnotjust____35____changeinweather;itisareminderofthecyclicalnatureoflifeandtheimportanceofadaptation.Ashighschoolstudents,letusembracethebeautyoftheseason,takecareofourselves,andappreciatethewisdompasseddownthroughgenerations.第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealthy.Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothesandwecansurvive.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.36.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ialsoeatlittlemeat.37.我吃了很多富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果。Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What'smore,38.Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontactsgetsicklessthanthosewhodon't.39.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.40.我认为，如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的。第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）为丰富校园生活,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,近期你校校报英语专栏举行了GettingclosetotraditionalChineseculture征文活动,请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文,向此专栏投稿,介绍中国传统手工艺(handicraft)风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性,并分享你的看法。KitesHistoryMozi,intheWarringStatesperiodCharacteristicsmaterialsformakingkites:...shapesofkites:...Culturalimportancekites:●atraditionalChinesehandicraft●...kiteflying:●apopularoutdooractivity...●theWorldKiteCapital:Weifang,ShandongProvince...Yourideas...要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;(3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。KitesKiteshaveahistoryofabout2,300yearsinChina.