高三一轮复习英语试题（人教版新高考新教材）考点规范练4　JourneyAcrossaVastLand穿越广袤的土地

考点规范练4JourneyAcrossaVastLand穿越广袤的土地Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.A(grow)numberofpeasantshavedecidedtomovetothecitiesforbetterjobs.

2.After(arise)inthemorning,thefirstthinghedoesistowashhisface.

3.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget (promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.

4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcountry,thoughrelativelysmall,is(please)todealwith.

5.WhenIgotupearlythenextday,Ifoundtheaironthehillgood(breathe).

6.Evenmoredifficultiesappeared,includingthe(freeze)weatherconditionsandtheheavystorms.

7.Tomy(astonish),hehasmadesuchprogressinEnglishthisterm.

8.TheywenttoTorontobecausetheywantedtovisitthe(large)Chinatownthere.

9.Wecanseemistyclouds(rise)fromthegreatNiagaraFalls.

10.Heglancedhiseyesdowntheclassified(advertise)whilewaitingforthebus.Ⅱ.选词填空dressupchatwithcontrarytoowe...to...withterrormakeuseofmakeaprofitdatebacktolaterceedto1.Thelittleboyshookwhentheplanewasabouttotakeoff.

2.Lookingback,Jacksonhissuccessthegoalheset,theeducationhereceived,andaboveall,theeffortshemade.

3.herelderbrother,shewasalwaysconsiderateinhertreatmentofothers.

4.Weshouldtheclasstimetohelpstudentsgraspthetext’sfocusoncontent.

5.WhenIJohnoverthetea,hesaidhefeltexcitedatthethoughtofgoinghome.

6.ChildrenoftenthemselvesasSupermantodrawadults’attention.

7.Theoldtemple,situatedontopofthehill,theTangDynasty.

8.Byreducingcostsandimprovingservice,thehotelhasstartedtoagain.9.Aftertakingsomemedicine,thesickladyfeltmuchbetter.

10.SoI’dliketothenextstage.

Ⅲ.金句默写1.除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林,旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物,如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。seeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,deer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.

2.她们站在远处眺望,看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsthegreatNiagaraFalls,isonthesouthsideofthelake.

3.总的来说,蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。,Montrealisacitywithwonderfulsightsandsounds.

4.窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色,地面盖着一层霜,表明加拿大已进入秋季。Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,inCanada.

5.直到上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。Itwas9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.

Ⅳ.完形填空Since1960,considerablescientificresearcheshavebeendoneonchimpsintheirnaturalhabitats.Astonishingly,scientistshavefoundoutthatthesocial1ofchimpsareverysimilartohumans.Chimpswill2incertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinctto3oneanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularly4tosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.

Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’t5sharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbourtothenextcage,hewillpull6—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighbourgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.

Humanchildren,7,areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingmongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthis8inaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeaworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.

Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturally9inyoungchildren.Oneisthatthese10appearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehave11.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehavioursarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence12inchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitiveskills,atleastwhenparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthe13worldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.

Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycan14whatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowarda(n)15goal.

1.A.structures B.policiesC.behaviours D.responsibilities2.A.conflict B.cooperateC.offend D.negotiate3.A.trust B.contactC.isolate D.help4.A.decline B.manageC.attempt D.oblige5.A.curiously B.reluctantlyC.naturally D.carelessly6.A.inturn B.atrandomC.withcare D.inadvance7.A.allinall B.asaresultC.innocase D.ontheotherhand8.A.cooperation B.availabilityC.interrelationship D.attractiveness9.A.cultivated B.motivatedC.possessed D.stimulated10.A.attitudes B.instinctsC.experiences D.coincidences11.A.creatively B.formallyC.socially Dpetitively12.A.develops B.decreasesC.changes D.disappears13.A.abstract B.invisibleC.imaginary D.physical14.A.infer B.adaptC.absorb D.balance15.A.realistic B.sharedC.specific D.ambitiousⅤ.语篇填空(2021·全国乙)Ecotourismismonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobee1.(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2.(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas3.(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4.thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto5.growingpopularityofenvironmentallyrelatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6.tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueecofriendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

•Minimizetheimpactof7.(visit)theplace.

•Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.•Provide8.(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

•Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9.(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andacmodationsaim10.(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案：Ⅰ.1.moted4.pleasant5.tobreathe6.freezing7.astonishment8.largest9.rising10.advertisementsⅡ.1.withterror2.owed;to3.Contraryto4.makeuseof5.chattedwith6.dress;up7.datesbackto8.makeaprofit9.laterceedtoⅢ.1.Inadditionto;including2.Standinginthedistance;risingfrom;which3.Overall4.confirmingthatautumnhadarrived5.notuntilⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心理学家通过测试发现人类在社交方面比黑猩猩出色得多,这是因为人类的思维中有“共同意向性”,而黑猩猩的思维中却没有。1.C根据下文介绍的黑猩猩与人类社会行为的比较可知,黑猩猩的社会行为与人类非常相似。故选C项。2.B根据空后的likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory可知,黑猩猩会聚在一起在战争中保护自己的领地,这说明它们会互相合作。故选B项。3.D转折连词But表明此处与前面说的互相合作相反,除了作为社会人的最低要求之外,它们几乎不会互相帮助。故选D项。4.A此处说明,甚至黑猩猩妈妈也会拒绝与孩子分享食物。故选A项。5.C在实验室里,黑猩猩也不会自然地分享食物。故选C项。6.B如