河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

邯郸市20222023学年第二学期质量检测高一英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookatable.B.Gotoanothercafe.C.Continuewaiting.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.3.Whatdoesthemansayaboutpapercutting?A.Itmaybelost.B.Itisoutdated.C.Itisfantastic.4.Whydoesthemanlookupset?A.Hewaslateforwork.’B.Hehasbeensickthisweek.C.Hedidn’thaveenoughsleep.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingduringthewinterholiday?A.Havingafamilygathering.B.Doingsomevolunteerwork.C.Goingtotheamusementpark.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehashadaheadache.B.Shehastakenthewrongmedicine.C.Shehasmissedanappointment.7.Whatwillthedoctordoforthewoman?A.Doacheckup.B.Givesomemedicine.C.Contactherdoctor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoistheman?A.Jane’sfriend.B.Jan’’sbrother.C.Jane’sroommate.9.HowwillJanegetintouchwiththeman?A.Bygoingtohishouse.B.Bysendinghimamessage.C.Bymakingaphonecall.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemangototheprofessor?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Tochangethetesttime.C.Todealwiththehomeworkproblems.11.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Takeamathtest.B.VisitthemuseumC.TravelaroundSpain12.Whenwillthemanhandinthetestpaper?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatheater.B.Inamusichall.C.Inastudio.14.Whatinspiredthemantobeeanactor?A.HisexperienceinadramaclubproductionB.Hiswonderfulperformanceinhighschool.C.Hisuniquepoweroftellingstories.15.Whathelpedthemanrememberthewords?A.Histalent.B.Hishardwork.C.Histeacher’shelp.16.Howdidthemankeepfocusedduringlongshoots?A.BydoingregularexerciseB.Bygettingenoughsleep.C.Bygoingonadiet.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasGabbywhensheconqueredMountEverest?A.14yearsold.B.18yearsold.C.40yearsold.18.WhatdidGabbythinkofthepreparationforthejourney?A.Itwasmeaningful.B.Itwasworthless.C.Itwasdisappointing.19.WhatdidGabbyplantodonext?A.ExploretheAlps.B.Haveatripwithherdad.C.JoinMountEverest’sbasecamp.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Experiencesofclimbingmountains.B.Theimportanceofdreamingbig.C.Agirlwhostickstoherdream.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManyparksofferguidedhikesandwalkswithaparkranger(护林员)orvolunteer.Theseexperiencesgenerallyprovideanindepthlookatnaturalandculturaltopicswiththepanyofothervisitors.MillerWoodsHikeIndianaDunesNationalParkMeetatthePaulH.DouglasCenterforarangerledhikethroughMillerWoodsonthePaulH.DouglasTrailtotheshoreofLakeMichigan.Thisamazinghikegoesthroughagloballyrareblackoakgrasslandandaroundtoweringsanddunesandwetlands.ContactInformation:IndianaDunesVisitorCenter2193951882CoronadoHikerShuttle(班车)CoronadoNationalMemorialTaketheFREEhikershuttlefromCoronadoNationalMemorialVisitorCentertoMontezumaPass.Theshuttleservicerunsat8:30a.m.everyThursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday.JoinaparkrangerforashortintroductionatMontezumaPassandtakeintheviews.ContactInformation:ParkStaff5203665515ReefBayHikeVirginIslandsNationalParkTheReefBayTrailoffersvisitorsaviewofVirginIslandsNationalPark’slandhabitatsandover3,000yearsofhumanhistory.ThisisaguidedhikethatincludestransportationtoandfromtheCruzBayVisitorCenter.Advancedreservationisrequired,andthecostis$75perparticipant.ContactInformation:MarkWhitefoot3406262806OffTheBeatenPathHikeBigThicketNationalPreserveExploretherichhistoryandsceneryoftheLanceRosierUnitwithaparkranger.Thisisnotatypicalhikeonaflat,maintainedtrail.Thehikingconditionswillrangefromwalkingalongadirtroadtoofftrailhikingthroughthewoods.Gettingtothesiterequiresdrivingonadirtroad,whichmaybemuddy.Pleasecallusandreserveyourspotinadvance.ContactInformation:ParkStaff40995167001.WhichphonenumbermayyoucallifyouwanttoenjoytheviewofLakeMichigan?A.2193951882. B.5203665515. C.3406262806. D.4099516700.2.WhatdoReefBayHikeandOffTheBeatenPathHikehaveinmon?A.Theyhaveadmissionfees, B.Theyprovidefreetransport.C.Theyneedbookingaheadoftime. D.Theyareflatandwellmaintained.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencereport.C.Agardeningadvertisement. D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个徒步旅行地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MillerWoodsHike部分中“MeetatthePaulH.DouglasCenterforarangerledhikethroughMillerWoodsonthePaulH.DouglasTrailtotheshoreofLakeMichigan.(在PaulH.Douglas中心集合，由护林员带领徒步穿越Miller森林，沿着PaulH.Douglas小径到Michigan湖岸边)”可知，在Miller森林徒步旅行可以欣赏到Michigan湖的风光，联系为2193951882，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ReefBayHike部分中“Advancedreservationisrequired(需要提前预约)”和OffTheBeatenPathHike部分中“Pleasecallusandreserveyourspotinadvance.(请打给我们并提前预订您的位置)”可知，两者的共同点是都需要提前预约，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Manyparksofferguidedhikesandwalkswithaparkranger(护林员)orvolunteer.Theseexperiencesgenerallyprovideanindepthlookatnaturalandculturaltopicswiththepanyofothervisitors.(许多公园提供有导游的徒步旅行和与公园管理员或志愿者一起散步。这些体验通常提供与其他游客一起深入了解自然和文化主题的机会)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个徒步旅行地点，应是出自一本旅游手册，故选A。BTravelingtoafarmandspendingseveralhoursadaygettingyourhandsdirtymightsoundlikeanunusualwaytospendavacation.WWOOF,or“WorldwideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarms”,isanorganizationthathelpstravelersgoon“volunteeringvacations”onorganicfarms.Theideaissimple:travelersvolunteeronfarmsforaroundfourtosixhoursadayinexchangeforfreeacmodationandmeals.Theduration(时长)of“vacation”couldbeafewdaysorafewweeks.Volunteersmaybegivendifferenttasks,basedonthetypeoffarmthey’reon.Thesemayincludethingslikegardening,cuttingwood,feedinganimals,orevenmakingcheeseorwine.But“WWOOFing”isaboutmorethanthat.Theaimisfortravelersandfarmerstotakepartinaculturalandeducationalexchange,whilehelpingpeoplespendtimeinnature.Atleast,that’swhatSueCoppardhadinmindwhenshestartedtheorganization.In1971,CoppardwasworkingasasecretaryinLondon,butshewantedtospendmoretimeinthecountryside.So,shethoughtitmightbeagoodideatostayandworkonafarm.Andsincesheworriedthatshewouldbelonely,sheaskedotherstojoinher.AfterasuccessfultrialweekendatafarminSussex,England,with15volunteers,morepeoplestartedshowinginterestinworkingonfarms,andmoreorganicfarmerssaidtheywerewillingtohostworkers.Today,it’spossibletogoWWOOFinginmorethan130countries,accordingtothewebsite.Youdon’tneedanyfarmingexperience—justapositiveattitudeandawillingnesstolearn!4.WhatcanweknowaboutWWOOF?A.Itoffersflexiblelengthofholiday. B.Itwassetupbyanexperiencedfarmer.C.Itfocusesonfarmingindifferentways. D.Itisanorganizationtohelppeopleinneed.5.WhatcouldwedoasaWWOOFvolunteer?A.Enjoyurbanscenery. B.Dosomefarmrelatedwork.C.Raiseanimalsformoney. D.Workonthefarmremotely.6.WhydidSueCoppardsetupWWOOF?A.Shewasinterestedinorganicfarming. B.Shefeltlonelyeverynowandthen.C.Shewastiredofbeingasecretary. D.Shelovedtogetclosetonature.7Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteorganicfarming. B.Toshareexperiencesaboutfarming.C.Tointroduceanewwayofspendingvacation. D.Toadvertiseculturalandeducationalexchange.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了WWOOF，一个帮助旅行者在有机农场进行“志愿假期”的组织的具体情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Theduration(时长)of“vacation”couldbeafewdaysorafewweeks.(“假期”的持续时间可以是几天或几周。)”可知，假期持续时间是不固定的，它提供灵活的假期长度。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Volunteersmaybegivendifferenttasks,basedonthetypeoffarmthey’reon.Thesemayincludethingslikegardening,cuttingwood,feedinganimals,orevenmakingcheeseorwine.(根据志愿者所在农场的类型，他们可能会被赋予不同的任务。这些任务可能包括园艺、伐木、喂养动物，甚至制作奶酪或葡萄酒。)”可知，这些都是与农场有关的工作。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“But“WWOOFing”isaboutmorethanthat.Theaimisfortravelersandfarmerstotakepartinaculturalandeducationalexchange,whilehelpingpeoplespendtimeinnature.(但“WWOOFing”的意义远不止于此。目的是让旅行者和农民参与文化和教育交流，同时帮助人们在大自然中度过时光。)”以及第五段中“Atleast,that’swhatSueCoppardhadinmindwhenshestartedtheorganization.(至少，这是苏·科帕德创办该组织时的想法。)”可知，她喜欢亲近大自然所以她成立WWOOF。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Travelingtoafarmandspendingseveralhoursadaygettingyourhandsdirtymightsoundlikeanunusualwaytospendavacation.(去农场旅行，每天花几个小时弄脏你的手，听起来像是一种不寻常的度假方式。)”可知，文章要介绍一种新的度假方式。故选C。CIn1950,lessthan1percentoftheUKpopulationwastoofat.Today,thatfigurestandsat28percent.Howdidthishappen?DidtheBritishpublicsufferanextremelylargebreakdownofwillpower?Ofcoursenot.Humanshaven’tchanged.Thefoodsystemhas.Manypeoplefindithardtoimaginethatafood“system”reallyexists,nottomentionthatitcouldbeshapingtheirowneatinghabits.Let’sstartwithoneimportantelement:thehumanappetite(食欲).Biologically,wearestillhuntergatherers.Ifyouhavetosearchforyourfood,itmakessensetoprioritizethingsthatwillgiveyoumorecalories(卡路里)thanyouuse.Whenweeatsweet,fattyfoods,ourbodiesrespondwithgreatpleasuretorewardusforfindingsuchasourceofenergy.Itusedtobehardworktofindthiskindoffood.Butinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,newmethodsoffarmingandproducinggreatlyincreasedglobalfoodproduction.Sincethis“greenrevolution”inagriculture,foodwithhighcalorieshasbeesocheapanditishardtoavoideatingit.paniesputmuchmoneyintodevelopingandpromotingfoodmadefromtheseingredients(成分).Theytrapusinfoodlikebiscuitsandcakes,knowingwefinditattractive.Thiskindoffoodcontainslittlewaterorfibre,soittakeslongerforustofeelfull.Asaresult,weeatmoreofitand,becauseeachmouthfulisfullofcalories,itmakesusfatandill.Thereare,however,twowaystoescapethistrap.Thefirstistorebalancethefinancialencouragementinthesystem.Thesecondistotargethumanbiology.Anewkindofweightlossdrugisprovingeffectiveatcontrollingourincreasedappetite.Suchdrugscanbeagodsendfortheextremelyfat.However,itisthefoodsystemthatismakingusill,anditisthefoodsystemthatneedscuring.8.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph1?A.TheBritisharelosingtheirwillpower. B.Humanshaveneverchangedsince1950.C.Britain’spopulationhasbeenchanging. D.AgrowingnumberofBritishareoverweight.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritize”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Prefer. B.Remember. C.Plant. D.Avoid.10.Whathasmadefoodwithhighcaloriescheaplyavailable?A.Theeffortoffoodpanies.B.Thegoodtasteofsweetandfattyfoods.C.Theapplicationofnewmeansoffarmingandproducing.D.Thedrivetochangethesupplyanddemandofgreenagriculture.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Lessfattyfoodshavebeenproduced.B.Thefoodsystemneedstobechanged.C.People’sincreasedappetitehasbeencured.D.Theweightlossdrughaschangedhumanbiology.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了越来越多的英国人超重的原因和解决方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In1950,lessthan1percentoftheUKpopulationwastoofat.Today,thatfigurestandsat28percent.(1950年，英国只有不到1%的人过于肥胖。今天，这一数字为28%)”可知，越来越多的英国人超重，故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“Whenweeatsweet,fattyfoods,ourbodiesrespondwithgreatpleasuretorewardusforfindingsuchasourceofenergy.(当我们吃甜的、高脂肪的食物时，我们的身体会很高兴地做出反应，奖励我们找到这样的能量来源)”可知，我们的身体更喜欢甜食，即卡路里很高的食物，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“如果你必须搜索你的食物，优先考虑那些比你消耗的卡路里更多的食物是有道理的”，prioritize意为“优先考虑”，与Prefer(更喜欢)意思相近，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,newmethodsoffarmingandproducinggreatlyincreasedglobalfoodproduction.Sincethis‘greenrevolution’inagriculture,foodwithhighcalorieshasbeesocheapanditishardtoavoideatingit.(但在20世纪下半叶，新的耕作和生产方法大大增加了全球粮食产量。自从农业的‘绿色革命’以来，高热量的食物变得如此便宜，人们很难不吃它)”可知，新的耕作和生产方法导致高热量的食物很便宜。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,itisthefoodsystemthatismakingusill,anditisthefoodsystemthatneedscuring.(然而，让我们生病的是食物系统，需要治愈的是食物体系)”可知，需要改变食物系统。故选B。DLately,therehasbeenalotofdiscussionamongparents,educators,andwithinthemunitythatreadingisalostart.Wehearpeoplecryingthatbooksaredeadorthattechnologyischanginghowwegetourinformation.Thankfully,however,booksalesarerebounding(回升)andliteratureisfarfromdead.That’sgreatnews,becausesciencehasproventhattherearemanywaysthatreadingisbeneficialtoourlivesandbraindevelopment.Thebenefitsofreadingrangeanywherefromreducingstress,todevelopingourbrains,toimprovingmemory,andhelpingincreaseemotionalintelligence.Forparents,thisisespeciallyimportanttonote,becauseempathy(共情)isamongthefivemostimportantskillsforsuccessforpeoplelivinginadigitalandglobaleconomy.Ourkids,whoaredigitalnatives,aregoingtoberequiredtoexploreaworldthatrequiresthemtohaveemotionalintelligencetosucceed.Inadditiontohelpingchildrendevelopcriticalthinkingandwritingskills,researchhaslongbeentellingusthatreadingfictioncandevelopempathyandemotionalintelligence.Surprisingly,theactualartofreadingisn’tcapableofproducingthissurprisingreaction.Childrendon’tdevelopemotionalunderstandingbyfocusingonmechanics.Instead,thereishardevidencethatreadingliteraryfictionimprovesemotionalintelligence.Storiesallowreaderstoburythemselvesinthelifeofanotherpersonandseetheworldthroughtheireyes.Thishasalwaysbeenagoodwaytobroadenachild’soutlook,butnowweactuallyhavetheresearchandsciencetosayitmakesusmoreempathetic.Forexample,studiespublishedbeforeuncoveredthatparticipantswhoreadliteraturewithstrongcharactersshowedhigherlevelsofempathyandemotionalintelligencebybeingableto“feel”thecharacters.Thesubjectsofthesestudieswerebetterabletounderstandothersbyempathizingwithcharactersandviewingtheworldintheirdifferentways.12.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Readingisalostart. B.Readinghasagreatinfluenceonus.C.Booksalesaregoingupagain. D.Technologyleadstothedeathofbooks.13.Whatbenefitdochildrengetfromreading?A.Succeedingintheircareer. B.Bringingbacktheirmemories.C.Gainingpopularityinthedigitalworld. D.Enablingthemtobeemotionallyintelligent.14.Whatevidenceshowsreadingliteraryfictionimprovesemotionalintelligence?A.Thechangeofthereaders’values.B.Thereaders’devotiontoreadingstories.C.Thedevelopmentofthereaders’criticalthinkingskills.D.Thereaders’abilitytounderstandthecharactersinstories.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyReadingWillNeverDieB.HowChildrenDevelopGoodReadingHabitsC.HowReadingImprovesEmotionalIntelligenceD.WhatParentsCanDotoImproveKids’EmotionalIntelligence【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的很多好处。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Lately,therehasbeenalotofdiscussionamongparents,educators,andwithinthemunitythatreadingisalostart.Wehearpeoplecryingthatbooksaredeadorthattechnologyischanginghowwegetourinformation.Thankfully,however,booksalesarerebounding(回升)andliteratureisfarfromdead.That’sgreatnews,becausesciencehasproventhattherearemanywaysthatreadingisbeneficialtoourlivesandbraindevelopment.(最近，家长、教育工作者和社区内部都在讨论阅读是一门失传艺术。我们听到人们哭诉书籍已经过时，或者技术正在改变我们获取信息的方式。然而，值得庆幸的是，图书销量正在反弹，文学也远未消亡。这是个好消息，因为科学已经证明，阅读对我们的生活和大脑发育有很多好处。)”可知，作者通过第一段告诉我们阅读对我们有很大的好处和影响。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Thebenefitsofreadingrangeanywherefromreducingstress,todevelopingourbrains,toimprovingmemory,andhelpingincreaseemotionalintelligence.(阅读的好处包括减轻压力、发展大脑、提高记忆力和帮助提高情商)”可知，阅读能让孩子提高情商，即在情感上更聪明。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Instead,thereishardevidencethatreadingliteraryfictionimprovesemotionalintelligence.(相反，有确凿证据表明，阅读文学小说可以提高情商)”和最后一段中“Storiesallowreaderstoburythemselvesinthelifeofanotherpersonandseetheworldthroughtheireyes.(故事让读者沉浸在另一个人的生活中，通过他们的眼睛看到世界)”可知，读者理解故事中人物的想法，通过故事中人物的眼睛看到世界，可以提高情商。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段中“studiespublishedbeforeuncoveredthatparticipantswhoreadliteraturewithstrongcharactersshowedhigherlevelsofempathyandemotionalintelligencebybeingableto“feel”thecharacters.(之前发表的研究发现，阅读具有强烈性格的文学作品的参与者通过能够“感受”角色，表现出更高水平的同理心和情商)”可知，这句话是对整篇文章主题的总结，即阅读提高情商。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoovereyourfearoffailureandliveafulllifeCertainly,thethoughtofsteppingoutofyourfortzonecanmakeyoufeelstressedandanxious.Itrequirestakingarisk,makinganeffortandpersevering(坚持).____16____Here’showtoquietyourfearfulmindandstepuptothechallenge.Identifythebenefits____17____Keepingthatinyourmindcanquietyour“fearfulmind”.Ithelpstopreventfeelingsofdoubtanduncertaintyfromtakingoverandgivesyouthemotivationyouneedtotakethenecessaryfirststep.BuildyourcourageCouragemeansdoingsomethingdespitebeingafraid.Thinkofasituationinthepastwhen,eventhoughyoufeltafraid,youfacedyourfearandtookaction.Whatwasitthatmadeyoutakethatbravestep?____18____Whoorwhathelpedyou?Remindyourselfofthatnexttimeyouneedcourage.BeinspiredbyotherpeopleThinkofsomeoneyouknowwhohasmovedoutoftheirfortzoneandsuccessfullymanagedtheirfearsandsteppeduptoachallenge.Askthemwhathelpedthem.____19____Trytounderstandhowtheysucceededinachievingsomething.PractisesteppingoutofyourfortzoneWritedownthreesmallthingsyoucoulddothatwouldmoveyououtofyourfortzone—thingsthatwon’trequiretoomanyefforts.If,forexample,youusuallygofora20minuterun,makeitto30minutes.Takeadifferentroutetowork,ortowalkthedog.Steppingoutofyourfortzonecanopenyouuptonewideasandexperiences.____20____A.Whydidyouneedtogetitstarted?B.Itmightnotbeeasybutit’snotimpossible.C.Whatthoughtsorfeelingsencouragedyou?D.Recognizewhatyou’llgainandwhatyou’llachieve.E.Youcanalsoreadandlistentostoriesaboutpeoplewhoinspireyou.FYoupushpastanxiousthoughtsandseeyourselfthinkingpositively.G.Youcandiscovergoodthingsaboutyourself,otherpeopleandtheworld.【答案】16B17.D18.C19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何克服对失败的恐惧，过充实的生活提了几条建议。【16题详解】空格前的句子“Certainly,thethoughtofsteppingoutofyourfortzonecanmakeyoufeelstressedandanxious.Itrequirestakingarisk,makinganeffortandpersevering（当然，一想到要走出舒适区，你就会感到压力和焦虑。它需要冒险，需要努力，需要坚持）”是说走出舒适区并不是一件容易的事。而空格后的句子“Here’showtoquietyourfearfulmindandstepuptothechallenge.（以下是如何让你恐惧的头脑平静下来，迎接挑战的方法）”接着引出了迎接挑战的方法。所以空格处的句子一定说的“走出舒适区并不是一件容易的事，但可以去挑战”。所以B项“Itmightnotbeeasybutit’snotimpossible.（这可能不容易，但也不是不可能。）”填入空格处，和上下文是顺接关系，符合题意。故填B项。【17题详解】由空格后的句子“Keepingthatinyourmindcanquietyour“fearfulmind”.Ithelpstopreventfeelingsofdoubtanduncertaintyfromtakingoverandgivesyouthemotivationyouneedtotakethenecessaryfirststep.（记住这一点可以让你“恐惧的头脑”安静下来。它有助于防止被怀疑和不确定的感觉控制，给你迈出必要的第一步所需要的动力）”可知，空格处的内容一定是可以给你动力，能让你战胜怀疑和不确定的感觉。而D项“Recognizewhatyou’llgainandwhatyou’llachieve.（认识到你会得到什么，你会实现什么）”可以有这种作用，所以把D项填入空格处，符合题意。故选D项。【18题详解】根据空格前的句子“Whatwasitthatmadeyoutakethatbravestep?（是什么让你勇敢地迈出了这一步?）”和空格后的句子“Whoorwhathelpedyou?（谁或什么帮助了你?）”可知，空格处的句子也应该是一个问句，是一个你应该思考的问题——是什么曾经给你勇气。所以，C项“Whatthoughtsorfeelingsencouragedyou?（什么想法或感觉鼓励了你?）”填入空格处，符合题意。故填C项。【19题详解】根据该部分的小标题“Beinspiredbyotherpeople（从别人那里得到启发）”和空格前的句子“Thinkofsomeoneyouknowwhohasmovedoutoftheirfortzoneandsuccessfullymanagedtheirfearsandsteppeduptoachallenge.Askthemwhathelpedthem.（想想你认识的人，他们已经走出了自己的舒适区，成功地克服了恐惧，迎接了挑战。问问他们是什么帮助了他们）”可知，空格处的句子应该提到如何从别的人和事上得到启发和鼓励。所以，E项“Youcanalsoreadandlistentostoriesaboutpeoplewhoinspireyou.（你也可以阅读和倾听那些激励你的人的故事）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选E项。【20题详解】根据空格前的句子“Steppingoutofyourfortzonecanopenyouuptonewideasandexperiences.（走出你的舒适区可以让你有新的想法和经历。）”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说走出舒适区的好处。所以，G项“Youcandiscovergoodthingsaboutyourself,otherpeopleandtheworld.（你可以发现自己、他人和世界的美好）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Just5daysbeforeChristmas,Ipickedupmy3yearoldchildfromdaycareat6p.m.Thenwe____21____tothelocalmalltolethim.____22____Christmasgiftsforhimself.Themallwascrowdedwithpeople,withlong____23____andhotatmosphere.Itwaslikeabattleandmysonjustwantedtopickouttractorsforhimselfandwouldn’t.____24____inline.Wefinallymadeitthroughthreestores,tiredandhungry.Thebagwasheavyandmysonkeptaskingmetogohomeandeatsupper.Iwasontheedge(边缘)ofbreakdownwhenIhearda____25____frombehindus,“Excuseme”.____26____,Iwasthinkingwhatthispersonwouldneedfrommeatthispoint.ButIturnedaroundtofindamotherandhertwo____27____.Theyeachhadlargebagsofwrappedgiftsandbigwarmsmiles.“WoulditbeokayifIgaveyourlittleboyaChristmasgift?It’sageappropriate(适龄的)andmightmakeyoureveningalittle____28____.”Icouldhavecried.Her____29____looksaiditall—sheknew,andshehadbeenmesome10yearsago.I____30____togetouta“yes”andshe____31____myexcitedchildhisgift.HeimmediatelysaidthankyouandsheandthegirlswishedusaMerryChristmas.I____32____themandwewishedthemthesame.Iwasso____33____thatIjustwantedtosaytothekindstrangers,“Thankyousomuch.Youhavehelpeda____34____mom,andshowedmetherearegood,lovingfamiliesleftinthiscrazyworld,helpinginteachingmysonabout____35____.”21.A.livedup B.facedup C.headedout D.lookedout22.A.make B.choose C.design D.order23.A.conversations B.stories C.distances D.lines24.A.wait B.run C.pay D.fall25.A.warning B.noise C.sigh D.voice26.A.Unfortunately B.Honestly C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully27.A.daughters B.colleagues C.boys D.customers28.A.longer B.funny C.interesting D.easier29.A.sad B.awkward C.knowing D.attractive30.A.wished B.managed C.failed D.refused31.A.bought B.collected C.handed D.raised32.A.thanked B.believed C.honored D.found33.A.confused B.embarrassed C.touched D.satisfied34.A.warmhearted B.careless C.adventurous D.stressedout35.A.patience B.kindness C.generosity D.growth【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在购物中心带儿子挑选圣诞节礼物，购物中心挤满了人，作者带着儿子就像打仗一样，又累又饿，快要崩溃时一位母亲主动为儿子挑选了适龄的礼物，帮助了极度焦虑的作者，作者被陌生人的善意所感动。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我们去了当地的购物中心，让他为自己挑选圣诞礼物。A.livedup快乐地生活；B.facedup勇敢地面对；C.headedout前往，出发；D.lookedout当心。根据下文“Themallwascrowdedwithpeople(商场里挤满了人)”可知，作者和儿子去购物中心，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.make制作；B.choose选择；C.design设计；D.order订购。根据空后“Christmasgiftsforhimself”以及下文“mysonjustwantedtopickouttractorsforhimself(我儿子只是想给自己挑个拖拉机)”可知，作者带儿子去商场，让儿子给自己挑节日礼物，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：商场里挤满了人，队伍排得很长，气氛很热烈。A.conversations对话；B.stories故事；C.distances距离；D.lines队伍。根据“Themallwascrowdedwithpeople”可知，商场人很多，应是排很长的队，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像一场战斗，我儿子只想为自己挑选拖拉机，不想排队等待。A.wait等待；B.run跑步；C.pay支付；D.fall落下，跌倒。根据空后“inline”可知，排队意味着等待，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我快要崩溃的时候，我听到身后传来一个声音：“对不起。”A.warning警告；B.noise噪音；C.sigh叹息；D.voice声音。根据“Excuseme”可知，作者听到身后传来一个声音，故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我在想这个人在这个时候需要我做什么。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Honestly诚实地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据“Iwasthinkingwhatthispersonwouldneedfrommeatthispoint”以及语境可知，作者听到有人和自己说话，心里其实想的是别人要麻烦自己帮忙，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我转过身来，看到一位母亲和她的两个女儿。A.daughters女儿；B.colleagues同事；C.boys男孩；D.customers顾客。根据下文“Theyeachhadlargebagsofwrappedgiftsandbigwarmsmiles.(她们每个人都拿着一大袋包装好的礼物，脸上洋溢着温暖的笑容)”以及下一段中“sheandthegirlswishedusaMerryChristmas(她和女孩们祝我们圣诞快乐)”可知，手里拿着礼物的应是那位母亲的两个女儿，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它适合你的年龄，可能会让你的夜晚轻松一点。A.longer长的；B.funny有趣的；C.interesting有趣的；D.easier容易的。根据“It’sageappropriate(适龄的)”以及语境可知，那位母亲挑的礼物适合作者的儿子，能让接近崩溃的作者轻松一点，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会意的表情说明了一切——她知道，她就是十年前的我。A.sad悲伤的；B.awkward令人尴尬的；C.knowing会意的，知情的；D.attractive吸引人的。根据下文“sheknew,andshehadbeenmesome10yearsago”可知，她曾经也像作者这样，所以她了解作者的情况，故此处指“她会意的表情”，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我勉强说了句“好的”，她就把礼物递给了我兴奋的孩子。A.wished希望；B.managed设法完成；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。根据上文内容以及“she____11____myexcitedchildhisgift”可知，她把礼物递给作者的儿子，作者此时很疲惫，所以应是勉强说了句“好的”，managetodosth设法完成某事，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bought买；B.collected收集；C.handed递给；D.raised提高。根据“Heimmediatelysaidthankyou”可知，她把礼物递给作者的儿子，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他们表示感谢，也送给他们同样的祝福。A.thanked感谢；B.believed相信；C.honored尊重；D.found发现。上文“sheandthegirlswishedusaMerryChristmas”提到她们祝作者和儿子圣诞节快乐，此处是作者表示感谢，并送出同样的祝福，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太感动了，我只想对这些善良的陌生人说：“非常感谢。”A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.touched感动的；D.satisfied满意的。根据“Ijustwantedtosaytothekindstrangers”可知，作者被陌生人的善意所感动，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你帮助了一位心力交瘁的母亲，让我看到在这个疯狂的世界上还有美好、充满爱的家庭，你教会了我的儿子什么是善良。A.warmhearted热心的；B.careless粗心的；C.adventurous冒险的；D.stressedout焦虑的，筋疲力尽的。根据第二段中“Iwason