适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit4Protectingourheritagesites课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit4

ProtectingourheritagesitesⅠⅡⅢⅠ.阅读理解ABackin2020:Oneday,Iwasschedulingappointmentsintheoffice;thenext,Ibrokemylegandhadtostayinbed.Overtime,IgrewsickofvideoconferencingandTVmarathons,andstartedsearchingforsomethingnewtofillthelongandrestlessdays.Aheadlineonawebsitecaughtmyeye:“ThisWeavingLoom(织布机)SavedMeWhenAllMyPreviousHobbiesDisappeared”.Thiswastheuniversespeakingtome.Iimmediatelyboughtallthethingsrecommended—asmallloom,afewcolorsofthreads(线)andaweavingbook.ⅠⅡⅢMyfirstweavinglooked...notgreat.Iskippedthebookandfree-styledapink-and-whiteclothtohangonmyapartmentdoor.ItstartedoffOK;Istrungtheloomsuccessfullyandfiguredouthowtoslidethethreadedneedleoverandunderthebackboneofthecloth.Then,mistakeaftermistake,Ipulledthethreadwaytootight,makingthesidescurvein.Therewerelotsofgaps,whereIcouldseethewhitethreadsunderneaththecoloredones.Icouldn’tmakethelongfringe(穗)atthebottom.Inafitoffrustration,Ileftitamess.ⅠⅡⅢHumbledbymypride,Iopenedtheweavingbook.Ilearnedhowtogetmyedgesstraightandmyendsneat.Ifiguredouthowtosewbacksontocloths,stuffthemwithcottonandmakecolorfulpillowstodisplayonmysofa.SoonIstartedmakingsomeformyfamiliesandfriends.Ievensavedupmoneytobuya4-by-4-footloom,whereIworkedonbiggerobjects.ⅠⅡⅢIwasofficiallytakenwithit.Actually,I’veneverbeengoodatanythingthatrequireshand-eye-braincooperation.Butweaving,somehow,feelsdifferent.Itrequiresthesamestepsrepeatedoveragainandencouragesyoutoloseyourselfintheprocess.EverytimeIpickupmyloom,mybrainquietsdown;asmyneedleslipsbetweenthreads,Igroundmyself.I’veneverlovedahobbylikethis.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生病之后,无意中接触到了纺织并爱上了它,因为它能让作者静下心来。ⅠⅡⅢ1.Whydidtheauthorbuyaloom?A.Topassthetime.B.Totryoutanidea.C.Toescapefromwork.D.Toreplacemarathons.√细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over

time,I

grew

sick

of

video

conferencing

and

TV

marathons,and

started

searching

for

something

new

to

fill

the

long

and

restless

days.”及第二段中的“A

headline

on

a

website

caught

my

eye:‘This

Weaving

Loom

Saved

Me

When

All

My

Previous

Hobbies

Disappeared.’”可知,作者买织布机是为了试验一个想法。ⅠⅡⅢ2.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherfirstweaving?A.Boring.

B.Pleasing.C.Disappointing. D.Encouraging.√细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My

first

weaving

looked...not

great.”可知,作者对自己的第一次纺织感到不满意。ⅠⅡⅢ3.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thevalueoftheweavingbook.B.Theadviceforweavingbeginners.C.Theattitudetowardspreviousmistakes.D.Theprocessofgrowingloveforweaving.√段落大意题。根据第五段中的“I

learned

how

to

get

my

edges

straight

and

my

ends

neat.”以及“Soon

I

started

making

some

for

my

families

and

friends.I

even

saved

up

money

to

buy

a

4-by-4-foot

loom,where

I

worked

on

bigger

objects.”可知,第五段主要讲的是作者逐渐爱上纺织的过程。ⅠⅡⅢ4.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoloveaboutweaving?A.Itisameanstomakealiving.B.Itisacraftwithcalmingquality.C.Itisawaytokeeptraditionsalive.D.Itisapracticeforhumanconnection.√推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Every

time

I

pick

up

my

loom,my

brain

quiets

down”可知,作者爱上纺织是因为这是一种能让人安静下来的手艺。ⅠⅡⅢBHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldbebetterorganizedormoresociable?Ormoreinventiveandoriginal?Perhapsyou’reaconstantworrier,andyou’dprefertobealittlemorecarefree?Ifanyofthesethoughtsringtrue,youarenotalone.Manysurveysshowthatatleasttwo-thirdsofpeoplewouldliketochangetheirpersonality.Inthepast,suchdesiresappearedtobeimpossible.Ourpersonalitieswerethoughttobeformedinchildhoodandtoremainfixedthroughoutlives.Recentresearch,however,suggeststhatwiththerightpsychologicalstrategiesandenougheffort,peoplecansuccessfullymould(塑造)theircoretraitsintotheshapetheydesire.ThatiswhatpsychologyprofessorNathanHudsonandhiscolleagueshaveshownwithstudies.ⅠⅡⅢTheresearchhascenteredonfivetraits(特点)thatarethoughttocontainourmostfundamentalcharacteristics.Knownasthe“bigfive”,theyare:extraversion—howoutgoingandsociableyouare;conscientiousness—howorganizedanddisciplinedyouare;agreeableness—howconcernedyouarewithsocialharmony;neuroticism—hownervousandsensitiveyouare;andopennesstoexperience—howimaginativeandcuriousyouare.People’sscoresforthebigfivecanpredictimportantoutcomes.Peoplewhoscorehighlyonconscientiousness,forexample,getbettergradesatschoolandearnmore.Thosewhoscorehighlyonneuroticism,meanwhile,aremoresensitivetostress.ⅠⅡⅢInthestudy,someonewhowishedtobemoreconscientiousmightbeaskedtocarefullyreadanemailbeforesendingit,ortowriteato-dolistbeforegoingtobed.Aneuroticpersonmightbegivenexercisestoimproveemotionalregulation,suchaswritingdownfeelingswhentheyarehardtocontrol.Theaimisforthethinkingpatternsandbehaviourstheymaketobecomehabitual.Andtheevidencesofarsuggestsitworkswell.Similarresultscouldbeseeninalaterexperiment,whichusedasmartphoneapptocoachparticipantsintheirdesiredbigfivetraits.ⅠⅡⅢAsAristotlearguedmorethan2,300yearsago,webecomewhatwerepeatedlydo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明,通过正确的心理策略和足够的努力,人们可以成功地将他们的核心特征塑造成他们想要的形状,从而达到改变性格的目的。ⅠⅡⅢ5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Personalityremainsfixedinlife.B.Personalitychangeispossible.C.Personalitykeepschangingwithage.D.Personalityvariesfrompersontoperson.√细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recent

research,however,suggests

that

with

the

right

psychological

strategies

and

enough

effort,people

can

successfully

mould

their

core

traits

into

the

shape

they

desire.”可知,从文中我们可以了解到性格改变是可能的。ⅠⅡⅢ6.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheresearch.B.Themethodoftheresearch.C.Thefocusoftheresearch.D.Theimportanceoftheresearch.√段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The

research

has

centered

on

five

traits

that

are

thought

to

contain

our

most

fundamental

characteristics.”可知,第二段主要讲述研究的重点。ⅠⅡⅢ7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Favourable. B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving. D.Indifferent.√推理判断题。根据最后一段“As

Aristotle

argued

more

than

2,300

years

ago,we

become

what

we

repeatedly

do.”可推知,作者对研究的态度是赞成的。ⅠⅡⅢ8.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Characterdeterminesdestiny.B.Custommakesallthingseasy.C.Habitdeterminescharacter.D.Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.√细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In

the

study,someone

who

wished

to

be

more

conscientious

might

be

asked

to

carefully

read

an

email

before

sending

it,or

to

write

a

to-do

list

before

going

to

bed.”和最后一段“As

Aristotle

argued

more

than

2,300

years

ago,we

become

what

we

repeatedly

do.”可知,我们可以从研究中学到习惯决定性格的道理。ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.完形填空GailRodgersisprovingthatyoudon’thavetobeyoungtomakeapositiveimpactonyourcommunity.AcrosstheUnitedStates,poolshavebeencuttingback

1

orclosingentirelyduetoashortageoflifeguards.WhenthatalmosthappenedatMontgomeryTowneCondominiums,66-year-oldGail

2

up.

Gailservedasalifeguard.Butthatwas50yearsago,andGailquickly

3

howmuchthingshavechangedsincethen.

ⅠⅡⅢ“It’shugely

4

now,”Gailsaid.“Thelifeguardbackthenwouldsitinthechairandmightblowthewhistle

5

totellyoutostoprunningorso.Theyhadnoflotation(浮标)device—allthey

6

wasawhistle.Sotheywerereallymorepolicethananythingelse.”

The

7

examneededtobecomeacertifiedlifeguardisno

8

.Itincludesa300-yardswimand

9

abrickatthebottomofapool.Still,evenknowingthese

10

didn’tstopGail.

“Iwentandgottheprecertification,andthenIwentthroughthefulltraining,”she

11

.

ⅠⅡⅢGailofficiallystarted

12

asapart-timelifeguardonMay27.She’lllikely

13

moreshiftswhensummercomes,butfornow,she’sabletohavequitea

14

schedule.

Now,Gailhopesher

15

willgiveothersthecouragetheyneedtogivelifeguardingachance.

ⅠⅡⅢ1.A.expenses

B.restrictionsC.hours

D.taxes2.A.pulled B.caught

C.held D.stepped3.A.learned B.questionedC.recorded D.shared4.A.helpful B.successfulC.different D.important5.A.stressfully B.awkwardlyC.secretly D.occasionally6.A.owned B.obtainedC.noticed D.removed7.A.physical B.visualC.medical D.psychological8.A.limit B.point

C.joke D.problem9.A.keeping B.grabbingC.breaking D.carving10.A.schedules B.measuresC.results D.requirementsⅠⅡⅢ11.A.argued B.explained

C.predicted D.shouted12.A.experiment B.trainingC.duty D.exploration13.A.handover B.putoff C.ruleout D.takeon14.A.flexible B.tight

C.new D.special15.A.progress B.experience

C.course D.adviceⅠⅡⅢ【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述66岁的盖尔(Gail)在看到游泳馆因为缺少救生员而要缩短开放时间或关闭时挺身而出,重新开始做救生员的工作。1.C

根据下文“due

to

a

shortage

of

lifeguards”可知,因为缺少救生员,所以游泳池不得不缩短开放时间或者关闭。故选C项。2.D

根据下文“Gail

officially

started

as

a

part-time

lifeguard

on

May

27.”和“Now,Gail

hopes

her

will

give

others

the

courage

they

need

to

give

lifeguarding

a

chance.”可知,在社区发生缺少救生员的情况时,66岁的盖尔挺身而出,又开始做救生员了。故选D项。

ⅠⅡⅢ3.A

根据下文“‘It’s

hugely

now,’Gail

said.‘The

lifeguard

back

then

would

sit

in

the

chair

and

might

blow

the

whistle

to

tell

you

to

stop

running

or

so.They

had

no

flotation

device—all

they

was

a

whistle.So

they

were

really

more

police

than

anything

else.’”可知,盖尔了解到,现在做救生员和过去相比发生了很大的变化。故选A项。

4.C

根据下文“‘The

lifeguard

back

then

would

sit

in

the

chair

and

might

blow

the

whistle

to

tell

you

to

stop

running

or

so.They

had

no

flotation

device—all

they

was

a

whistle.So

they

were

really

more

police

than

anything

else.’”可知,现在和以前做救生员的情况不一样了。故选C项。

5.D

根据下文“So

they

were

really

more

police

than

anything

else.”可知,警察就是会时不时地吹哨子来提醒人们不要乱跑。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢ6.A

根据下文“was

a

whistle”可知,哨子是救生员所拥有的东西。故选A项。7.A

根据下文“It

includes

a

300-yard

swim

and

a

brick

at

the

bottom

of

a

pool.”可知,这是做一名救生员需要进行的身体素质的检查。故选A项。

8.C

根据下文“It

includes

a

300-yard

swim

and

a

brick

at

the

bottom

of

a

pool.Still,even

knowing

these

didn’t

stop

Gail.”可知,做一名救生员需要进行的体格检查不是开玩笑的,是需要真本事的。故选C项。

9.B

根据下文“a

brick

at

the

bottom

of

a

pool”可知,因为盖尔要做救生员,就应该会碰到从水里把溺水者捞起来的情况,所以考试内容是从水底捞起一块砖。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢ10.D

根据上文“It

includes

a

300-yard

swim

and

a

brick

at

the

bottom

of

a

pool.”可知,这些内容都是介绍做救生员需要进行的测试和要求。故选D项。

11.B

根据上文“I

went

and

got

the

precertification,and

then

I

went

through

the

full

training”可知,这里是解释盖尔重新成为救生员所付出的努力和得到的成果。故选B项。12.C

根据下文“as

a

part-time

lifeguard”可知,盖尔正式履行自己作为兼职救生员的职责。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢ13.D

根据下文“more

shifts

when

summer

comes”可知,当夏天到来时,盖尔应该是很可能会承担起更多的责任,接受更多的轮班。故选D项。14.A

根据上文“but”可知,上下文是转折关系,上面提到盖尔夏天会很忙,所以现在的时间表应该是比较灵活的,不太忙。故选A项。15.B

根据下文“will

give

others

the

courage

they

need

to

give

lifeguarding

a

chance”可知,作为一名66岁的老人,盖尔希望自己所做的事情可以给他人勇气。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasadreamborninfire.AndreaPetersonwas5whenshewastrappedontheledge(窗台)ofaburningbuilding.“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow,whoseeyesarefirmandcourageous,alongwithprofessionalrescuetechniques.Seeingthis,littleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalife-longambition:Shewantedtofightfiresasherrescuersdid.ⅠⅡⅢShetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andtheylaughednaturallythewaygrown-upsdowhenakidsayshewantstobeanastronautorasportsstar.Butthiswasbackinatimewhenlittlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtofantasize(幻想)aboutsuchgrandgoals.“You’llbeagoodmommy,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou’llbeanurse,butyoucanneverbeafireman.”ⅠⅡⅢIndeed,lifesidelinedherambitiousdream.Shewasstudyingforadegreeinaviationtechnology(航空科技)andthat’swhereshemetherhusband,Dennis.Unfortunately,Denniswasdiagnosedwithcancer.Petersonspent31yearscaringforthemansheloved,andin2007,whenDenniswasabouttoleave,hewasatpeacebutworriedabouther.“Butwhatareyougoingtodo?”“I’llbefine,”shetoldhim.ⅠⅡⅢAt61,sheattendedacourseforemergencies.Shewentonanambulanceride-alongfromtimetotime.Itturnedouttobealife-and-deathsituation,whichremindedherofthechildhoodexperiencebackinthefire.Everytimeshesawpeoplewhowereinneedweresuccessfullyrescued,Petersonfeltthatlong-agochildhoodcalling.Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicenseandrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance.ShefoundthatheryearsoftendingtoDennishadpreparedherfordealingwiththevarietyofhurtsandills.Theinsidecallingechoedincreasinglystronger.ⅠⅡⅢ注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Afterayear,shesignedupforatrainingunitforfirefighters.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finallycamethewrittenandphysicalfitnesstestday.___________________________________________________