人教 九年级 英语 下册 Unit 10《Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)》教学课件

Period5SectionB(2a-2e)Unit10

You’resupposedtoshakehands.CanyoucomparethetablemannersinFranceandinChina?2aWhatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries?Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry?e.g.MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.

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Sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable.温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。2bReadtheletterandanswerthequestions.1.WhyisLinYueinFrance?2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Becausesheisonherstudentexchangeprogram.Yes.Fromthesecondsentence“...I'mhavingagreattime...”wecanknowthat.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Shedoesn'tworryaboutthemistakes.Herbiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.

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IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.

③Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.

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ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!

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Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.⑥ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.

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Youwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.

I'mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.

AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.Youwouldn’tbelieve...意为“你无法想象/你想都想不到/你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外，类似的表达有“Youwouldnever/hardlybelieve...”。Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.

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Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you‘renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI‘musedtoit.⑨

Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.⑩动名词短语，在句中作表语。Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.

Anotherthingisthatitisimpolitetosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,you'renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatI

finditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.⑪Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.I'llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,LinYue2cReadthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesinthebox.1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.2.Itwasquitehardforhertofeel

goodaboutspeakingFrench.3.Thehostfamily

triedveryhardtohelpLinYue.4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhow

tobelikeherFrenchfriends.wentoutoftheirwaybecomfortable(doing)graduallygottenusedtobeing(something)worry(someone)2dReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.DosDon'tsYou'reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.You'renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”You'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.It'simpolitetosayyou'refull.You'renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.2eComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.eg.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.Weneverputfoodonthetable.①MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.basic/'beɪsɪk/adj.基本的；基础的Thefamilyisthebasicunitofsociety.家庭是社会的基本单位。Hebaseshisnovelonatruestory.=Hisnovelisbasedonatruestory.他的小说以一个真实的故事为基础。basen.基础；基地；底边v.以……为基础basicallyadv.基本上；从根本上说baseAonB=AisbasedonB意为“A以B为基础”。返回温馨提示：可返回原文考题1：[宿迁改编]—WhatdoesUNICEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovides_____________________(基础教育)forthem.basiceducation②Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.exchange/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/n.&v.交换Weneedtopromoteanopenexchangeofideas.我们需要促进思想的公开交流。IwillteachyouChineseinexchangeforyouteachingmeEnglish.我教你汉语，作为交换，你教我英语。拓展：(1)exchange作动词时，意为“交换”。常用搭配：exchange...for…“用……交换……”；exchange...withsb.“与某人交换……”。CanIexchangeanappleforfouroranges?我可以用一个苹果换四个橙子吗？Willyouexchangeseatswithme?你愿意和我换座位吗？(2)change作动词时，意为“改变；变化”。Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.没有什么能让我改变主意。exchange作名词时的常用短语：anexchangeof...交换……inexchange(for)...作为(……的)交换返回考题2：Tracy,_____exchangestudentfromNorway,is_____universitystudentinHeilongjiangnow.A.a;anB.an;theC.an;a【点拨】两个空都表示泛指。exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰；university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。C③IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Therewas/isnoreason(forsb.)todosth.(某人)没有理由做某事。Thereisnoreasontobelate.没有理由迟到。Thereisnoreasonforyoutobeupset.Youdidyourbest.=Youhavenoreasontobeupset.Youdidyourbest.你没有理由难过。你已经尽力了。拓展：(1)可用于“Therebeno+名词+(forsb.)todosth.”句式的名词还有need,time等。Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthis.没有必要担心这件事。(2)Thereisnodoubt...意为“毫无疑问……”，后面接that从句。Thereisnodoubtthatshewillkeepherword.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言。“Sb.have/hasnoreasontodosth.”也表示“某人没有理由做某事。”，可与“Thereisnoreasonforsb.todosth.”进行转换。考题3：Calmdown.There’sno_______tobenervousaboutthissmallthing.A.need B.excuseC.example D.wayA返回④Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.(1)(重点)gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力gooutofone’swaytodosth.格外努力做某事，相当于try/doone’sbesttodosth.Theteacherwentoutofhiswaytoexplainthedifficultconceptinasimplewaysothateveryonecouldunderstand.老师尽量用简单的方式解释了这个难懂的概念，以便每个人都能理解。=triedhisbesttoexplainway的相关短语：①intheway挡道②leadtheway带路，引路③inthisway用这种方式④loseone’sway迷路⑤makeone’swayto到……地方去⑥bytheway顺便说一下⑦inaway在某种程度上⑧onthe/one’sway(to)在(去)……的路上考题4:端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。Thecooks_____________________tomakedumplingsforthekidsontheDragonBoatFestival.【点拨】gooutofone’sway意为“特地；格外努力”。结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时；根据“Thecooks”可知，此处的one’s需用their代替。wentoutoftheirway(2)make...feelathome使(某人)感到宾至如归I’lltrymybesttomakeyoufeelathome.我会尽力使你感到宾至如归。Lucy’smothertriedherbesttomakeusfeelathome.露西的妈妈尽力让我们感到宾至如归。make表示“使得”，其宾语之后可接名词、形容词、不定式(不带to)、过去分词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。拓展:在主动语态中,make后接省去to的动词不定式,变为被动语态时to要还原。Thebossmadetheworkersworkfortenhoursaday.老板让工人们每天工作十小时。改为被动语态：Theworkersweremadetoworkfortenhoursadaybytheboss.工人们被老板要求每天工作十小时。考题5:[荆州]友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到像在家里一样。(make)AfriendlypersoninJingzhoushoulddohisbestto________________________,whereverhehappenstobe.返回makevisitorsfeelathome⑤SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语“疑问词+动词不定式”结构常位于以下动词后作宾语：tell,remember,know,learn,teach,forget等。Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothestation?请问你能告诉我怎么到达车站吗？Sheisthinkingwheretospendtheweekend.她正在考虑去哪里过周末。“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作learned的宾语。拓展：“疑问词+动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，无论它在句子中作什么成分，常常都可用同等成分的从句替代。改为从句时只要在疑问词后面添加一个适当的主语，并将动词不定式改为适当形式的谓语即可。Canyouteachmehowtorideabike?=CanyouteachmehowIshouldrideabike?你能教我怎么骑自行车吗？疑问词分为疑问代词(who/what/which等)和疑问副词(when/where/how等)。考题6:—Daddy,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme______formygrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitandflowersforthem.A．howtobuy B．whattobuyC．wheretobuy D．whentobuy【点拨】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据答语“Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitandflowersforthem.”可知，询问的是应该买什么。B考题7:[重庆A卷]PleaseteachmehowIcanplaythepiano.(改为同义句)Pleaseteachmehow_________thepiano.返回toplay⑥Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.granddaughter/ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)/n.(外)孙女前缀grand-与parents，father，mother，son，daughter等构成的合成词，表示亲属关系中的“(外)祖……”或“(外)孙……”，如：grand+parents=grandparents(外)祖父母grand+father=grandfather(外)祖父grand+mother=grandmother(外)祖母是由“grand+daughter”构成的合成词。对应词为grandson(外)孙子。Shegavealotofbookstohergranddaughter.她给了她的(外)孙女很多书。MrWanghasthreegrandchildren,onegranddaughterandtwograndsons.王先生有三个(外)孙子孙女，一个(外)孙女和两个(外)孙子。返回⑦ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语,在句中可用来表示目的、结果、原因等。为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。小贴士：动词不定式短语作目的状语时，可以放在句首以加强语气。Togetbetteratdesigning,Wanstudiedfineartincollege.为了在设计方面变得更好，万在大学学习美术。(表目的)Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.他满屋找却一无所获。(表结果)Themanagerwasverysurprisedtoseehisstaffhere.看到他的员工在这里，经理非常吃惊。(表原因)考题8:_______ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,themilitarytraining(军训)hasbecometraditionalinChina.A．MakingB．TomakeC．Make返回B⑧Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.behave/bɪ'heɪv/v.表现；举止

behave可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。常用短语：behaveoneself“表现得体；有礼貌”；behavewell/badly“表现好/差”。此处用作不及物动词。We’resupposedtobehaveourselvesatanytime.在任何时候我们都应该有礼貌。Maryalwaysbehavessowellthateveryonelikesher.玛丽总是举止得体，以至于每个人都喜欢她。Goodbehaviorisasignofgoodquality.好行为是好品质的标志。behave的词形变化：behaviorn.举止；行为-behaved(用于构成形容词)表现得……的↓well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved表现差的返回考题9:

Heoften_________(举止)likeachild,althoughheisinhisforties.behaves⑨Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.(重点)beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事beusedto也可以说成getusedto。辨析:be/getusedto,usedto,beusedto与beusedforbe/getused

to习惯于后接名词、代词或动名词。be强调状态;get强调动作。usedto过去常常后接动词原形。常构成句型Thereusedtobe...意为“过去常常有……”。beusedto被用来后接动词原形。beusedfor被用于后接名词或动名词。Theairisratherthinhere,butyouwillbeusedtoitintime.这里的空气比较稀薄，但你慢慢会习惯的。Igetusedtogettingupearly.我习惯早起。Theriverusedtobedirty.这条河曾经很脏。Pensareusedtowrite.=Pensareusedforwriting.钢笔被用来写字。格言:Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataimandthedeterminationtoattainit.人生之要事在于拥有伟大的目标与实现这个目标的决心。考题10:[岳阳]Mygrandfatherusedto______TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watch;goingC.watching;goB返回⑩Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.(高频)except/ɪk'sept/prep.除……之外conj.除了;只是except作介词时，意为“除……之外”。其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing

形式，常与always，never，everyone，everything等词连用。形近词expectv.期望;预料WeworkeverydayexceptSunday.我们除星期天外每天都工作。Thewallswerebareexceptforaclock.墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。拓展：except作连词时，意为“除了；只是”。Ihaveadressjustlikethatone,exceptmineisblue.我有一件跟那件很像的连衣裙，只是我的是蓝色的。特别提醒:except构成的短语若位于主语之后，谓语动词要与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。辨析：except,besides,exceptfor与butexcept意为“除……之外”，强调所排除的内容不包括在内，含有“减去”的意思。besides意为“除……之外(