外研 八年级 英语 上册 Module 12《M12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture》教学课件

Unit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Module12HelpReadingandvocabulary1.Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions.1.Wherearethepeople?2.Whataretheydoing?Why?考点：拟标题本文题目既是作者的写作意图，也是文章的主旨大意。InPicture1,aboyishidingunderatableathome.InPicture2,somestudentsarerunningoutofthedormitory.InPicture3,thepassengersarestayinginthebus.InPicture4,somepeoplearerunningdownthestairsandawomanistryingtousethelift.Thereisanearthquake.2.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthinkaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.3.ReadthepassageandcheckyouranswertoActivity2.Whattodoinanearthquake①Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.①

Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake,sohereissomeadvice：②Inside

②

1.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.2.Hideunderatable.③Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.④

Keepclearoffires.

⑤温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。元音音素开头，其前用冠词an△△体裁：说明文3.Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking,butdonotusethelift.4.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.⑥

Bebraveandbehelpful.⑦

③Outside1.Moveawayfrombuildings,becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.2.Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.3.Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayinit.4.Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.⑧5.Onabeach，runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklytohigherground.④Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.⑨

Youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpsaveothers.4.Readthesentences.Decideifthefollowingactionsareright(√)orwrong(×).Whentheearthquakestarted...1....Ihidunderatable.□2....Samsatonhisdesk.□3....Aliceranoutofthebuilding.□4....PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.□5....myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.□√××√√5.Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.1.Whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake?2.Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking?brave

inside

keepcalmpowerlines

streetlightswarnIt’sdifficulttowarnpeoplebeforeanearthquake.Weshouldhideunderatableandstayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurnitureifweareinsidethebuilding.3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople?4.Whatshouldn’tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet?brave

inside

keepcalmpowerlines

streetlightswarnWeshouldkeepcalm,bebraveandbehelpful.Weshouldn’tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.Writing6.Workinpairs.Dothefollowingresearch.Insideyourschool•Makealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesatyourschoolifanearthquakehappens.•Notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstotheoutsideoftheschoolbuildingsare.LearningtolearnWhenyoureadinstructions,makesureofwhattheytellyoutodo,andalsofocusonthestepsofactivities.Outsideyourschool•Makealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteiftheyaresafeordangerous.•Notewherethestreetsgo,andwherestreetlightsandpowerlinesare.7.Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.Gooutandmeetontheplayground.Donotusethelift.Nowworkinpairs.Checkandshareyourinstructions.1Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Hideunderatable.2Leavethebuildingquicklywhenit’ssafe.3Don’tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.课文背诵指南思维导图助你高效背诵课文Whattodoinanearthquake...itisdifficultto...havelittleornoideaabout...ReasonInsideAdviceDonotjumpoutof...Hide...Stayawayfrom...Keepclearof...Leave...donotuse...Keepcalm...Bebrave...behelpful.OutsideMoveawayfrom...Donotstandnear...orunder...Stayawayfrom......becarefulof......runawayfrom...andmove...to...Result:Inshort,follow...→besafeandhelpsaveotherswarn/wɔːn/v.警告；告诫知识点1...soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人关于某事warn后可以接that从句作宾语warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstdoingsth.告诫某人别做某事warn的常见用法：e.g.Therobotusesdifferentsensorstowarnaboutpossibledangers.这个机器人用不同的传感器来警告可能发生的危险情况。Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriverinsummer.=Theteacherwarnsusagainstswimmingintheriverinsummer.老师警告我们夏天不要在河里游泳。Ourteacheroftenwarnsusthatit’sdangeroustoleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.我们老师经常警告我们在网络上留下大量的个人信息是很危险的。考题1：[滨州]—Ourparentsoften_______usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warnB.inviteC.controlD.promise【点拨】固定搭配法。Warnsb.（not）todosth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据常识可知，不能在网络上与陌生人交谈，此处应该是warnsb.nottodosth.结构。A返回温馨提示:可返回原文inside/'ɪnsaɪd/prep.在……里面；adv.在里面；n.里面，内部；adj.内部的e.g.InsidetheboxwasanEnglishbook.盒子里面装着一本英语书。Wehadtomoveinsidewhenitstartedtorain.开始下雨了，我们只好躲进屋里。Theshellissmoothontheinside.贝壳内壁光滑。Iwasdrivingontheinsidelane.我当时驾车在慢车道上行驶。知识点2Inside反义词→outside格言谚语记单词Ifyouarenotinsideahouse,youdonotknowaboutitsleaking.不在屋里，不知漏雨。（亲身经历才有体会。）考题2：Tosavethepeoplelocked_______（在里面）,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.inside返回under/'ʌndə/prep.在……正下方;在……下面e.g.Thedogclimbedintoaroomandhidunderachair.这只狗爬进房间藏在椅子下面。知识点3Hideunderatable.反义词：over在……上方考题3：AllroadsleadtoRome.Theroadsarejust_______yourfeet.A.underB.inC.onD.atA返回stayawayfrom...远离……同义短语：keepawayfrom...☆awayfrom意为“从……离开，相距”，常与具体数词或动词连用。知识点4Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.e.g.I’vedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。Ifyouseesomeelephants,stayatleast300metersawayfromthem.如果你看到一些大象要离它们至少三百米远。Themotherpulledthechildawayfromthefirejustintime.母亲正好及时把孩子从火旁拉开。考题4：[哈尔滨改编]Foroursafety,wemust_______thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.A.stayawayfrom B.stayupC.getto D.getreadyfor【点拨】根据句意“为了我们的安全，如果风很大，我们必须远离高楼。”可知此处指远离，故用stayawayfrom。A返回keepclearof...避开；不和……接触在此处clear作形容词，意为“不和……接触的；不挨……太近的”e.g.Keepclearofthedooroftheelevator.

不要靠近电梯的门。clearlyadv.清晰地；清楚地；显然地知识点5Keepclearoffires.拓展：clear作形容词时还可意为“清澈的；清楚的；明显的；晴朗的”，还可作动词，意为“清理；清除；移走”。e.g.Thereisaclearlakeinmycity.在我的城市里有一个清澈的湖。IhadclearedmydeskbeforeIleft.离开前我把桌子清理干净了。clear的其他常见用法：adj.·aclearday晴朗的一天·clearwater清澈的水v.·clearthetable收拾桌子·Thehazeclears.雾霾散去。·clearsth.ofsth.清理某物上的某物·clearsth.from/offsth.把某物从某物上清理下来·clearout清理考题5：[玉林]—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mplanningto_______myoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorareas.A.bringout B.clearoutC.tryout D.hangoutB返回（1）keep/kiːp/v.保持；留在keep在此处作系动词，相当于stay，后接形容词作表语，也可接副词或介词短语知识点6Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.e.g.Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你一定要照顾自己，保持身体健康。e.g.Kidsmustknowhowtokeepthemselvessafe.孩子们必须知道如何让自己保持安全。Pleasekeepyourhandsbehindyourback.请把手放在背后。Don’tkeepthemworkingdayandnight.不要让他们不分白天黑夜来工作。Howcanyoustartanexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?你如何开始一个锻炼计划并坚持下去？Hisonlythoughtwastokeeptheboyfromharm.他一心想的就是不要让这个男孩受到伤害。keep的其他常见结构：keepsb./sth.+adj./adv./介词短语使某人/某物保持某种状态keepsb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事keep(on)doingsth.继续/一直做某事keepsb./sth.from(doing)sth.阻止某人/某物（做）某事考题6：Wemustkeep__________（silence）whenweareinthereadingroom.【点拨】keep在此处作系动词，后应接形容词，keepsilent保持安静。silent（2）calm/kɑːm/adj.镇静的；沉着的calmadj.→calmlyadv.e.g.Welearnedtostaycalmindifficulttimes.我们学会了在困难时期保持镇静。拓展：calm还可作动词，意为“使平静；使镇静”。e.g.Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。返回常见搭配：·calmdown（使）平静；镇静；安静。（1）brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的braveadj.→bravelyadv.勇敢地

e.g.Hisstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.他的故事将永远提醒我要勇敢，不要放弃。Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说很重要。thebrave勇敢的人知识点7Bebraveandbehelpful.考题7：[贵港]—Lauraisa_______girl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn’tafraidofsinginginpublic.A.clever B.seriousC.brave D.carefulC（2）helpful/'helpfl/adj.有用的；提供帮忙的反义词unhelpfule.g.OurEnglishteacheriskindandhelpful.我们的英语老师很善良并且乐于助人。Itishelpfultodiscussyourproblemswithyourfriends.和你的朋友商量你的问题是有帮助的。Therobotwillbeespeciallyhelpfulincaringfortheold.机器人将在照顾老人方面特别有帮助。helpful的常用短语：·behelpfulto/for对……有帮助的·behelpfulindoingsth.对做某事有帮助考题8：[盘锦]Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe________（help）inansweringyourquestion.helpful返回becarefulof...小心……careful的常见用法：·becarefulwith小心（对待）……·becareful(not)todosth.小心（不要）做某事知识点8Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.其后接名词或动词的-ing

的形式，becareful可单独使用，表示“小心；当心”相当于lookout/watchout/takecare。e.g.Becarefulofyouractions.注意你的行为