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Unit11SectionB1a-2eJenny,whatcanmakeyoufeelhappy?Well,Ithinkfamilyisthemostimportantthingforme.Sofamilywillmakemehappy!PairworkLookatthepossibleendingstothestoryabouttheunhappyking.Doyouthinkanyoftheseistherightone?Ifso,whichone?1aa.Thegeneralcannotfindahappypersonandthekingremainsunhappyforever.b.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpowerandmoney.c.Thegeneralrealizesheisahappypersonandgiveshisshirttothekingtowear.d.Thekingsuddenlybecomeshappywithouttheshirtofahappyperson.Whataresomeotherpossibleendingstothestory?Discussyourideaswithyourpartner.Thegeneralfoundapoorman.Themanwasveryhappy.Thepoormangavehisshirttothegeneral.1bThekingdiesofhisillness.Thisisbecauseheisalwaysunhappy.ListentoTheShirtofaHappyMan(PartⅡ)andcheck(✔)thethingsthathappenedintherestofthestory.
Thegeneralsearchedforthreedaysandfoundahappyperson.
Thegeneralcouldnotfindahappyperson.
Thegeneralsawapoormanonthestreet.
Thepoormanwasahappyman.
Thepoormangavethegeneralhisshirt.✔✔1c1.Howlongdidittakethegeneraltofindthehappyman?2.Whatwasthepoormandoingonthestreet?Listenagain.Answerthequestions.Twodays.Hewaseatingsomefoodwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.1d3.Whatmadethepoormansohappyeventhoughhehadnopower,moneyorfame?4.Doyouthinkthegeneralwillreturntothekingwiththepoorman’sshirt?Whyorwhynot?Hehadeverythinghewantedanddidn’twantwhathecouldn’thave.No,becausethepoormandidnothaveashirt.Thegeneralsearchedandsearched,buthefoundthateveryone______________________,andnoonewastrulyhappy.Twodayslater,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsand_____________onthestreet.Andthemantoldthegeneralthathewasreallyhappyandhissongcamefrom______________________.Althoughhehadnopower,moneyorfame,hehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn’twant___________________.Thegeneralthoughtthismanwastheonehewaslookingfor,soheaskedthemanforhisshirt.Butthemansaidhe___________________.
hadtheirownproblems
singinghappily
thehappinessinhisheart
whathecouldn’thave
didn’townanyshirtsFillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.Doyouagreewiththepoorman’sthoughtsabouthappiness?Discussyourideaswithyourgroup.Thenrole-playtherestofthestory.1eIheardyousingingjustnow,andyousoundveryhappy.That’sbecauseIamhappy.ButIdon’tunderstand.Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame.IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon’twantwhatIcan’thave.SoI’mhappy,andmysongcomesfromthehappinessinmyheart.ThenIneedtogiveyourshirttotheking.Isitthereinyourbag?Howmuchdoyouwantforit?Shirt?Whatshirt?Idon’townanyshirts!1.Thegeneralcannotfindahappypersonandthekingremainsunhappyforever.general
在此作名词,意为“将军;上将”。Thegeneraldesignatedanofficertothecommand.该将军任命一名军官担任指挥官。Theydismountedthegeneralbystealinghishorse.他们盗走将军的马匹使他丧失坐骑。Languagepointsgeneral还可作形容词,意为“一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的”Itconcernsmebecauseofthesafetyofmyfriends,generalcitizens,andmyfolksbackhome.我关心这个问题,这是因为它关系到我的家人、朋友和普通公民的安全。Imean,inageneralsense,Ithink,no,theyshouldnot.我的意思是,在一般意义上来说,我认为,不会,他们不应该会。2.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.with表伴随,“带着……,与……一起,
随着,有”;反义词:without“没有”。
后面均可接名词或动名词。e.g.
Heleftwithoutsayingaword.他一句话都没有说就走了。I.根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。1.Volunteersjoinedinsearching________thelostchild.2.Theplane_____________onthegroundfortwohoursbecauseofthebadweather.3.Iwill_________toworkinmyhometownafterfinishingschool.4.Theydidn’t________theimportanceoftheproblem.5.Idon’tknowhowtostartatalkwithBetty.Shecansitalldaylong___________aword.forremainedreturnrealizewithoutrealize,return,without,remain,forExercisesII.单项选择。
1.Hecan’tsucceed____yourhelp.A.withB.noC.withoutD.not2.Thepoliceare____thehill.A.searchingB.searchingforC.lookingD.lookingatCA3.
Loud
music
always
makes
us
___________.
A.
want
danceB.
to
want
dance
C.
want
to
danceD.
to
want
to
dance
4.
Excuse
me,
could
you
help
me?
I
don’t
know
______
exchange
money.
A.
how
toB.
how
C.
how
canD.
how
can
ICA5.
_____
his
new
sunglasses
___
Tony
look
mysterious.
A.
Wears;makeB.
Wears;makes
C.
Wearing;makeD.
Wearing;makes
6.
As
students,
we
are
supposed
to
spend
more
time
_________
.
A.
studyB.
studied
C.
studyingD.
to
study
DC7.—Doyouhaveanydifficultyin______English?—Yes,butItrytomakemyself______.A.tospeak;understood B.speaking;understandC.tospeak;tounderstand D.speaking;understoodDⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.他什么也没说就离开了。Heleft________________________.2.他在他房间找老鼠。Heis__________hisroom____themouse.3.虽然他没有钱和车子,但他很快乐。Heisveryhappy_____________hehasnomoneyorcars.withoutsayinganythingsearchingforeventhough4.他父亲为了赚钱,从早忙到晚。Hisfatherisbusyalldayinorderto___________.5.看足球赛使我疯狂。_________________________________________makemoneyWatchingthefootballmatchmakesmecrazy.中考链接
长时间等她使我生气了。Waitingalongtimeforher_________________.mademeangryHaveyouevermadeamistake?Howdiditmakeyoufeel?Talktoyourpartneraboutwhathappened.IntheEnglishexamlastweek,IwastoonervousthatImadeaspellingmistake.Itmademefeelveryangryaboutmyself.2a1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2.Whatmaythepassagetalkabout?Asoccerballteam.Itmaytalkaboutthesoccerballteam’swinning.Lookatthetitleandthepicture.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.TheWinningTeamReadthestoryandnumbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.RECOGNIZINGIDIOMSANDPHRASESKnowingthemeaningsofidiomsandverbphrasescanimproveyourEnglish.2bTheWinningTeamPeterkept
hiseyes
ontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?____Petergothomeandwentintohisroom.____Petertalkedtohisteammates.____Petermissedagoal.____Peter’sfathergavehimadvice.____Peterrealizedthathewasworriedfornoreason.1234524135Readthestoryagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhydidPeterfeelangryandworried?Becausehewasangrywithhimselfformissinganimportantgoalandlettinghisteamdown.Hewasworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.2c2.WhatkindofadvicedidPeter’sfatherofferhim?
Peter’sfatheradvisedhimnottobetoohardonhimselfbuttolearnhowtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearnfromhismistakes.3.DoyouagreewithPeter’sfather?Whyorwhynot?
Yes,itisnopointcryingoverspilledmilk./Itismoremeaningfultolearnfromone’smistakesanddobetterinthefuture.4.WhathappenedafterPetertoldhisteammatesthathewassorry?
Histeammatesaskedhimnottoworryaboutwhathadhappenedasitwasnotjustoneperson’sfault.Theyagreedthattheyshouldworktogethertothinkhowtheycoulddobetterinthefuture.5.WhydidPeterthinkthathewasonawinningteameventhoughtheylostthelastgame?
Becauseitwasateamwithgoodteamspiritthatwouldhelpthemachievesuccessinthefuture.Findidiomsorphrasesfromthestorytoreplacetheunderlinedpartsofthesesentences.Hecouldnotbelievethathedidnotgettheballintothebasket.2.Shewasworriedbecauseshedisappointedherparents.missedscoringthatgoallet…down2d3.Tonywassadthathewasaskedtoleavetheteam.4.Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuch
pressureonyourself.5.Theteachertoldthestudentstoworkhard
togetherandnotgiveup.kickedoffbetoohardonyourselfpulltogetherI’mPeter.Todaywastheworstdayofmylife.Imissed____________intoday’ssoccergame,whichmademyteamlosethegame.Mysillymistakemademevery_______.Iwasworriedthatmycoachmight___________theteam.AfterIwentbackhomeIwentintomyroom.MyfatherrealizedthatIwasina_______mood(心情).Hewentintomyroomandgavemesomeadvice.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothestory.angrykickmeoffbad
scoringagoalHetoldmesoccerisaboutteameffort.Hesaidagoodteamshould________eachother.What’smore,hesaidwinningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame,andtheotherhalfislearninghowto_______________teammatesandlearningfrommistakes.courage
Thenextday,Iwenttosoccerpracticewith_______.Isaid______tomyteammatesforwhatIhaddone.Infact,theydidn’tthinkitwasmyfault.Theyagreedthatwewould_____togetheranddobetternexttime.NowIfeel_______tobeonawinningteam.sorryluckysupportcommunicatewithpullRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfather.Father:What’swrong,Peter?Youlooksad.Peter:Imissedscoringagoal.Imademyteamlosethegame....2eSampleconversationFather:What’swrong,Peter?Youlooksad.Peter:Imissedscoringagoal.Imademyteamlosethegame.Father:Don’tbetoohardonyourself.I’msureyouarenottheonlyreasonyourteamlostthegame.Peter:Whatdoyoumean?Father:Soccerisaboutteameffort.Havingagoodteammeanssupportingeachother.Winningorlosingmaybeimportant,butsoislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.Peter:Thanksforyouradvice,Dad.IthinkIknowwhatIshoulddonow.1.How
couldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?couldhavedone表示“过去本能够做某事但未
做”,包含“责备”意义。如:Howcouldhehavebeensuchafool?他怎么这么糊涂?Howcouldshehaveforgottenwhatkindofmanhewas?她怎么能忘记他是哪种人呢?Languagepoints2.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.过于严格地要求某人;对某人过于严厉;以刻薄的方式批评、对待某人e.g.Someteacherstodayaretoohardontheirstudents.
如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。
3.Besides,winingorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.besides“除……以外还有”,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内except“除去”,表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内,如:AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim没去)LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)besides“除此之外,还包括”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意。except“除……之外”(不包括后者在内),着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减除”之意。but“除了”,与except用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,常修饰否定意义的代词或疑问代词。Besides,except&but—Whatlanguagedoyoualsospeak________
English?—French.Butjustalittle.A.besidesB.exceptC.besideD.amongA【运用】4.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.他让整个团队失望了。letsb.down(tofailtohelporsupportsb.astheyhadexpectedorhoped)意为“不能帮助;不能
支持(某人);使失望”。如:I’mafraidsheletusdownbadly.恐怕她让我们很失望。1.保罗获得了一等奖,没有让我们失望。Paulwonthefirstprizeanddidn’t
______________.2.Lindatriesherbesttogetgoodgradesat
schoolinordernotto
herparents
.A.let;downB.remind;ofC.call;upD.wake;upletusdownA【运用】5.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.他很担心教练会把他踢出球队。kicksb.offsth.意为“使某人离开;开除;逐出”相当于kicksb.outofsth.如:Youwillbekickedofftheclubifyoubreaktheruleagain.如果你再违反规定的话,你将被逐出这个俱乐部。6.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.令他惊讶和欣慰的是,他的队友全都赞同地点头。“to+one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为“令某人……的是;使某人感到……的是”。Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1.Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,youmustlistentoyour_________(教练).2.Theyoungfatheroftengiveshischildarideonhis____________(肩膀).3.Wedon'thavethe___________(勇气)totellDavidaboutthetruth.4.Paulsaidnothingbut_________(点头),asifheunderstoodmecompletely.5.Isawsomepeople_________(拉)acarwhenIpassedbytheshoestore,butitdidn’tmoveatall.coachshoulderscouragenoddedpullingExercisesⅡ.根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。1.Volunteersjoinedinsearching________thelostchild.2.Theplane_____________onthegroundfortwohoursbecauseofthebadweather.3.Iwill_________toworkinmyhometownafterfinishingschool.4.Theydidn’t________theimportanceoftheproblem.5.Idon’tknowhowtostartatalkwithBetty.Shecansitalldaylong___________aword.forremainedreturnrealizewithoutrealize,return,without,remain,for6.The_______ofthegirlwasonly2kiloswhenshewasborn.7.Wheneveryoneisin__________,thefinaldecisionwillbemade.8.Themovie______________Alicebecauseitwasreallyboring.9.I________theball,butunluckily,Icompletelymissedit.10.Tomygreat______,Igottoschoolontimeinthemorning.weightagreementdisappointedkickedreliefagree,disappoint,relief,weight,kickⅢ.单项选择。
1.Hecan’tsucceed____yourhelp.A.withB.noC.withoutD.not2.Thepoliceare____thehill.A.searchingB.searchingforC.lookingD.lookingatCA3.
Loud
music
always
makes
us
___________.
A.
want
danceB.
to
want
dance
C.
want
to
danceD.
to
want
to
dance
4.
Excuse
me,
could
you
help
me?
I
don’t
know
______
exchange
money.
A.
how
toB.
how
C.
how
canD.
how
can
ICA5.
_____
his
new
sunglasses
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