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Unit11SectionA1a-3cFreetalkHowdoesitmakeyoufeelwhen…?youreceiveapresentItmakesmehappy.youspeakinfrontofagroupofpeopleItmakesmenervous.Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?Itmakesme_____.Theenvironmentmakesme_____.Theseamakesme_____.Theskymakesme_____.relaxed/comfortable/happy/refreshed...wanttoswim/eat/dance/takeawalk/listentomusic...Lookatthetworestaurantsbelow.Whichwouldyouliketogoto?Why?1aI’drathergoto...because...makes/make...Listenandfillintheblanks.Thenmatchtherestaurantswiththestatements.Rockin’Restaurant1.The________picturesmakeAmy______________.2.The________musicmakesAmy________.BlueOcean3.The_______musicmakesAmy_______,butitmakesTina______.awfuluncomfortableloudnervoussoftrelaxsleepy1bI’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.IwanttohavethehamburgersatRockin’Restaurant.Role-playaconversationbetweenAmyandTina.1cHuaqiaoRestaurantloudmusic;exciteddelicious;cheapnoodles/fishA’yingRestaurantA:I’mhungry.B:SoamI.Whichrestaurant…?A:I’drathergoto…Iliketolistento...whileI’m
eating.Itmakesme…B:But...musicmakesme…A:I’drather…Iwanttohave…
at
…loudmusic;nervousdelicious;expensivedumplings/beefPair-workListenandnumberthepictures[1–4]intheorderyouhearthem.12342aListenagain.Completethestatements.1.WaitingforAmydroveTina________.2.Amydidn’twantto______atRockin’Restaurant.3.LoudmusicmakesJohnwantto________.4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy_____.5.Sadmoviesdon’tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwantto________.crazystaycrydanceleave2bDidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Well…yesandno.Shewasreallylate.JohnTinaLookat2aand2b.Role-playaconversationbetweenTinaandJohn.Usetheexampletobeginyourconversation.2cNancy:HeyBert.IthinkI’vemadeAlicemadandI’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.Bert:Whathappened?Nancy:YouknowJulieisAlice’sbestfriend,right?Bert:Uh-huh.Nancy:Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.
Role-playtheconversation.2d
Sowe’vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.Bert:Butwhat’swrongwiththat?Nancy:Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.Bert:Isee.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.Nancy:Oh,goodidea!Thatcanmakeourfriendshipstronger.Readtheconversationandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whohavealotincommon?2.WhyisAliceunhappy?3.WhatadvicedoesBertgivetoNancy?NancyandJulie.BecauseshethinksJulieisbetterfriendswithNancythanwithher.NancycouldaskAlicetojointhemeachtimeshedoessomethingwithJulie.1.TheawfulpicturesmakeAmyuncomfortable.那些糟糕的图片让艾米不舒服。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,可以作宾语补足语的有不带to的动词不定式、形容词、名词或介词短语。用于被动语态时,动词不定式的to不可省略。Hisjokesmakemelaugh.他的笑话使我发笑。Thebadnewsmakesmesad.这个坏消息使我难过。Languagepoints1.Snowdays____childrenhappy.
A.giveB.send
C.makeD.lend
2.Ilikequietmusicbecauseitmakesme______.
A.feelrelaxedB.feelingrelaxed
C.torelaxD.tofeelrelaxedC【运用】A2.I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我宁愿去蓝海餐馆,因为在吃饭的时候我喜欢听安静的音乐。wouldrather意为“宁可,宁愿”,后接动词原形,常缩写为’drather。Iwouldratherhaveacupoftea.我宁愿喝茶。【拓展】
“wouldrather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个结构,如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……不如……”,则用wouldratherdosth.thandosth.或woulddosth.ratherthandosth.。Theywouldratherwalkthanridebikes.
=Theywouldwalkratherthanridebikes.
他们宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车。1.—Let’splayfootballontheplayground.—It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather______athomethan______out.A.tostay;goB.staying;goingC.stay;togoD.stay;go2.—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI’drather______anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider_______acar.A.take;drive B.take;todrive C.take;drivingD.taking;drivingDC【运用】3.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等待艾米让蒂娜发疯。drive动词,意为“迫使”,其后可跟形容词、副词或动词不定式作宾语补足语。drivesb.adj.=makesb.adj.意为“使某人……”,drivesb.crazy/mad“使某人发疯/发狂”。Thatthingalmostdrive
me
crazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。Hishungerdrovehimtostealfood.饥饿驱使他去偷食物。4.DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?
昨晚你和艾米玩得开心吗?havefun意为“玩得开心”。表示“做某事很开心”时用havefun(in)doingsth.。Wehadfun(in)ridingourbicyclestothebeachtoday.我们今天骑自行车去海滩玩得很开心。forfun“为了高兴,为了好玩”infun“开玩笑地”Let’splayagameforfun.咱们做个游戏玩玩吧。Hesaidsoonlyinfun.他这样说只是开玩笑而已。【拓展】WewenttothebeachlastSundayandwehadgreatfun_______volleyball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplayB【运用】5.Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.嗯,我对朱莉了解得越多,就越意识到我们俩有很多共同点。(1)“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”句型,“越……,就越……”,它是一个复合句,示例中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。Themorehegets,themorehewants.
他得到的越多,想要的就越多。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功,进步就越大。【注意】这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略,特别是谚语、俗语,只要意思明确,越简单越好。
Themore,thebetter.多多益善。Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。(2)
have…incommon“有……共同点”MysisterandIhaveonlyonethingincommon.我姐姐和我只有一个共同点。Keepon.Don’tstop.The_________youclimb,the_________youwillsee.A.highest;farthestB.highly;fatherC.high;farD.higher;fartherD【运用】6.Sowe’ve
beenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.所以最近我们在一起的时间更多了。该句使用现在完成进行时,结构为“have/has+been+动词-ing形式”,表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,并可能还要继续下去。如图所示:
pastnowfuturehavebeendoing现在完成时往往强调动作已经完成,而现在完成进行时通常强调动作仍在持续。Ihavecleanedallthewindows.我已经把所有的窗户擦干净了。Ihavebeencleaningthewindows.我一直在擦窗户。Ihaverepairedthewashingmachine.我已经修好了洗衣机。Ihavebeenrepairingthewashingmachine.我一直在修洗衣机。7.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.那么她就不会觉得被冷落。leaveout意为“忽略;省略;不包括;不提及”。Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落。Wecanleaveoutthethirdsentence.我们可以删去第三句。ExercisesⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theholidayiscoming.Thatmakesme________(happy).2.Shewouldrather________(notgo)outtonightthan________(leave)hersonaloneathome.happynotgoleave3.Idon’tfeellike________(walk)today.4.Mysisterisalwaysworriedabout________(fail)theexam.5.Maryfelt________(leave)outatthepartybecauseshedidn’tknowwhattodo.walkingfailingleft6.The12-year-oldboywasmade________(work)12hoursaday.7.Pleasespeak________(loud).Ican’thearyou.8.Softmusicmakesme________(sleep).9.I’drather________(have)tea.10.________(wait)forhimsolongmadeusangry.toworkloudlysleepyhaveWaitingⅡ.句型转换。1.Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboyis__________thathe________gotoschool.2.Hemademerepairit.(改为被动语态)
I_____________________repairit.3.Iprefertoeatbananasratherthaneatapples.
(改为同义句)
I________________bananasthan_______apples.soyoungwasmadetowouldrathereateatcan’tⅢ.完成句子。1.阳光灿烂的日子总使我感到愉快。Sunnydaysalways______me______.2.那个笑话使大家都笑了。Thejoke______everyone______.3.没人想和他聊天,他感到被忽略了。Nobodywantstochatwithhim.Hefelt______
______.makehappymadelaughleftout4.考试前她如此焦虑以至于睡不好觉。Sheis______worriedbeforetheexams______shecan’tsleepwell.5.昨天她和朋友在一起过得很愉快。She____________withfriendsyesterday.sothathadfun—Youhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.—Thankyou.Ibelieve______youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.themorecarelessB.themorecarefulC.theworseD.theharder中考链接句意为“你在学习上取得了很大的进步。谢谢。我相信你越努力学习,你得到的成绩越好。”the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……,越……”。
中考链接—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim_______.A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry句意为“快来看!这个婴儿在哭。请做些什么来让他停止哭泣。”makesb.dosth,意为“让某人做某事”;stopdoingsth,意为“停止做某事”。
FreetalkAreyouhappy?Whatcanmakeyouhappy?Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.3aCanmedicinehelptheking?
Whyorwhynot?Whydoespowernotmaketheprimeministerhappy?3.Whydoesmoneynotmakethebankerhappy?4.Whydoesfamenotmakethesingerhappy?TheshirtofaHappyMan(PartI)Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.(tobecontinued)Canmedicinehelptheking?Whydoespowernotmaketheprimeministerhappy?No.Thedoctorsaysthereisnothingwrongwithhisbody.Theproblemisinhismindandnomedicinecanhelphim.Heisalwaysworriedaboutlosinghispower,andmanypeoplearetryingtotakehisposition.3.Whydoesmoneynotmakethebankerhappy?4.Whydoesfamenotmakethesingerhappy?Heisalwaysworriedaboutlosinghismoney,andsomeonetriedtostealhismoneyeveryday.Heisalwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers,sohecan’tbefree.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheprimeministerandthekingB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.AhappykingStrategy:1.Lookthroughthepassagequicklytofindthemainideawithouthavingtoreadeveryword.2.Payattentiontothefirstorthelastsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.BReadandanswerthequestions.ReadPara.1-2andanswerthequestions.1.What’swrongwiththeking?2.Canmedicinehelptheking?Whyorwhynot?Hewasunhappy.No.Thedoctorsaysthereisnothingwrongwithhisbody.Theproblemisinhismindandnomedicinecanhelphim.3.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Whatdoes“examine”mean?A.lookafterB.lookcarefullyatC.lookforStrategy:Ifyoureadsomethingforthefirsttime,don’tworryaboutthewordsyoudon’tknow.Usethecontexttohelpyouguessthemeaning.BReadPara.3-5andcompletethechart.WhoWhatmadehimunhappyWhyTheprimeministerHehas_____________.He________________losinghispower,manypeoplearetryingto_________________.The_______Hehas_____________.He_______________losinghismoney.Someonetriesto_______________________.alotofpowerisworriedabouttakehispositionbankeralotofwealthisworriedaboutstealhismoneyeverydayWhoWhatmadehimunhappyWhyThe______________He__________andeveryone_____________.Heisalwaysworriedabout_________________________________.palacesingerisfamousloveshissongsbeingfollowedbyothersReadthelastparagraphandanswerthequestionsbelow.Whowouldbetakenintothepalacebytheking’stopgeneralinyouropinion?Whatcanmakeyouhappy?Itmaybeapersonwhohasasimpleandeasylife.Andheissatisfiedwithhislifeandhappy.Love,satisfaction,gifts...Longlongago,therewasanunhappykingwhodidn’tfeellike________.Andheoftencriedfor_________.Thedoctor________thekingandfound________________.And______medicine_____restcanhelphim.Asfortheprimeminister,havingalotof______didn’tmakehim______formanypeopleweretryingto_________________.Fillintheblanks.eatingnoexaminednothingwrongneithernorpowerhappytakehispositionreasonTheking’sbankerwasnothappy,______.Althoughhehadalotof______,hewasalwaysworriedabout_______hismoney.Thepalacesingersaidthathavingalotoffamemadehimbeworriedabout__________________others.eitherwealthlosingfollowedbybeingFindwordsorphrasesfromthestorywithmeaningssimilartothesephrases.1.didnotwanttoeat_______________________2.wasaskedtocomeandhelp_______________3.lookcarefullyat___________4.becominglessimportant_____________________5.getmyjob__________________didn’tfeellikeeatingwascalledinexaminetakemypositionlosing…power3bRole-playthestorywithyourgroup.Kingn.国王PrimeMinisterQueenn.女王bankern.银行家singerdoctor3cIt’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.I’munhappy.Isleepbadlyanddon’tfeellikeeating.AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.I’mafraidI’mnothappyeither,Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.alongtimeagorich…beautifulcountryqueen:
…worrieddoctor:ashirt…happyking:unhappy…badly…didn’tfeellike…pale…criedTheShirtofaHappyManParas.1&2Paras.3-5Summaryprimeminister:losing…powerbanker:losing…moneysinger:beingfollowedby…Para.6
topgeneral:wastold…in…timeWhatmakesyouhappy?ThinkanddiscussPair-work1.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.药物和休息对他都没有帮助。neither...nor...
“既不……也不……”,表示对所连接并列成分的全部否定。当连接的两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要与nor后的名词或代词保持一致。(就近原则)
Languagepoints—Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—___mydad___mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.A.Either…or….B.Neither…nor…C.Notonly…butalso…D.Both…and…【运用】解析:Beither…or…或者……或者……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;notonly…butalso…不但……而且……;both...and...两者都。由答语“他们俩更喜欢古典音乐”可推知:他们俩都不喜欢流行音乐。2.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.
Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.我总在担心失去我的权力。
很多人都想要取代我的位置。1)beworriedabout=worryabout担心Weareallworriedaboutmygrandpa’shealth.我们总是担心我爷爷的健康。2)takeone’sposition取代某人的位置同义词组:takeone’splacee.g.Hetakesmyposition/place.他取代了我的位置。
3....findahappymaninthreedays’time.inthreedays’time3天的时间
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