江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次段考英语答案

第1页/共1页丰城九中2024-2025学年高三年级上学期第一次段考英语试题（满分150分,时间120分钟）本试卷总分值为150分考试时间为120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemangoing?A．Kennedy.B．London.C．NewYork.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Adisease.B．Aco-worker.C．Adoctor.3．Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A．Makefriends.B．Collectpapers.C．Dothetyping.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingforinformation.B．Givingdirections.C．Waitingforabus.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．Howtomakedessert.B．Howtosolveproblems.C．Howtounderstandexpressions.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A．Itfailedtotakeoffontime.B．Itwascalledoffwithoutnotice.C．Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.7．Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Onaplane.C．Attheairport.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?A．Fortwonights.B．Forthreenights.C．Forfournights.9．Whyarethepricesforthetwodoubleroomsdifferent?A．Theroomshavedifferentviews.B．Theroomsaredifferentinsize.C．Theroomsareofdifferentshapes.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?A．BythisSaturday.B．BynextMonday.C．BynextFriday.11．Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?A．Shewasill.B．Thecourseistoodifficult.C．Sheisbusywithherreadingtask.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollgelife?A．Busy.B．Boring.C．Colorful.13．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonthe28th?A．Visitanexhibition.B．Attendaparty.C．Watchaplay.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatisthemandoing?A．Introducingthewomantohisneighbors.B．Givingthewomanadviceonhowtofindaflat.C．Showingthewomanaroundtheneighborhood.15．Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A．VisitthenightmarketB．Joginthehighschool.C．Shopinconveniencestores.16．Whydoesthewomanlookforalibrary?A．Togetsomeinformation.B．Tofindamapofthecity.C．Toborrowsomebooks.17．Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A．Toarestaurant.B．Toabookstore.C．Toapark.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?A．Talkingtooloudly.B．Speakingtoofast.C．Sayingtoomuch.19．Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?A．It’susuallythemostrememberedpart.B．It’sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.C．It’sasimportantastheopeningwords.20．Whatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeech?A．Showagoodsenseofhumor.B．Motivatetheaudiencetoact.C．Meetchallengeswithcourage.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullycompletetheprogrammewillreceiveonecrediteach.Requirementsforcompletion:•OnewelcomingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm•18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings•Weeklyprogressreportsforallpairmeetings•Atleastthreepair-teachermeetings•Onefive-minutefinalvideoSignup!Thesign-upandregistrationprocessisasfollows:•Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.•Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.•Proficiency(熟练)levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests.•Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.Reminders:Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeabletoregisterandparticipate.Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.1.Intheprogramme,studentswill_________.A.chairdailymeetings B.evaluatetheexchangeC.meetteacherseachweek D.practisetheirlanguageskills2.Tocompletetheprogramme,studentsarerequiredto_________.A.developmenttests B.participateinpairmeetingsC.welcomenewstudents D.workonweeklyvideos3.Whatdostudentsneedtododuringtheregistration?A.Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest. B.Selecttheirowncoursework.C.Makeindividualcontact. D.Choosetheirpartners.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirementsforcompletion部分第二点“18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Signup部分第一点“Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。BAtBeijing’s798artzone,ItalianartistJacopoDellaRagione'sworktitledConquistaattractedmanyvisitors.BornandraisedinFlorence,theartcapitalofItaly,Jacoposhowedastronginterestinartinhischildhood.BeforecomingtoChina,JacopoknewalmostnothingaboutChinaexceptMarcoPolo’sadventuretothemysteriousorientallandinthe12thcentury.WithastrongcuriosityaboutChina,JacopomovedtoBeijingin2001.“IplannedtospendtwoweeksknowingaboutChina,butlaterIfoundthetimewasfarfromenough,andIhavestayedhereformorethan20yearsuntilnow,”saidJacopo.Jacopofirstworkedasanartandcreativedirectorfordesignandadvertisingagencies,andmediacompaniesinChina.In2018,hequitthejobanddecidedtobecomeafull-timeartistwhomainlycreatedabstractpaintings.Architecture,music,traditionalart...everythinginChinacanbethefountainofJacopo’sartcreation.ThehappiestmomentforJacopoiswhensomevisitorswhodon’tunderstandcontemporaryartbegintoshowinterestinitandrealizeartispartoftheirlifeafterenjoyinghisartworks.HavinglivedinChinaformorethantwodecades,hesaidhewasamazedbythecountry’srapiddevelopment.JacopopointsoutthathealsoseesabigpotentialincontemporaryChineseart,especiallythroughtheyoungChineseartistswhohavedonegreatworkinstudyingandinheritingtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesartcreation,Jacoposometimesworksasanexhibitionorganizer,offeringChinesepeopleaplatformtofeeltheuniquecharmofItalianculture.Atpresent,hehopestocreatemoredialoguesbetweenartists,culturalinstitutionsandacademies.Peoplecanenjoyeachother’sworksandstarttalkingaswellasunderstandingeachotherthroughthem.HebelievesitisgoodfortheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandItaly.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJacopofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heisfamousforrealisticpaintings.B.Hehasbeenkeenonartsincechildhood.C.HelandedhisfirstjobasanartistinChina.D.HelearnedalotaboutChinafromMarcoPolo.5.WhatmakesJacopohappiestaccordingtothetext?A.RichtraditionalChineseculture. B.Theinspirationhegotfrommusic.C.People’shighpraiseforhisartworks. D.Theinfluencehisartworkshaveonothers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Exhibitions. B.Artists. C.Academies. D.Dialogues.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnItalianArtistContributestoCulturalExchange.B.RichChineseCultureShapesaGreatItalianArtist.C.AforeignArtistWitnessesChina’sGreatDevelopment.D.ArtIsaSpecialBridgeConnectingDifferentCultures.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了意大利艺术家JacopoDellaRagione中国之旅以及他对中国和意大利文化交流做出的贡献。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“BornandraisedinFlorence,theartcapitalofItaly,Jacoposhowedastronginterestinartinhischildhood.(雅各布在意大利的艺术之都佛罗伦萨出生和长大，童年时就对艺术表现出浓厚的兴趣)”可知，当他是个孩子的时候，他就对艺术感兴趣了。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ThehappiestmomentforJacopoiswhensomevisitorswhodon'tunderstandcontemporaryartbegintoshowinterestinitandrealizeartispartoftheirlifeafterenjoyinghisartworks.(对于Jacopo来说，最快乐的时刻是一些不了解当代艺术的游客在欣赏他的作品后开始对它产生兴趣，并意识到艺术是他们生活的一部分)”可知，他最幸福的时候是他的作品对他人的影响。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Besidesartcreation,Jacoposometimesworksasanexhibitionorganizer,offeringChinesepeopleaplatformtofeeltheuniquecharmofItalianculture.Atpresent,hehopestocreatemoredialoguesbetweenartists,culturalinstitutionsandacademies.Peoplecanenjoyeachother'sworksandstarttalkingaswellasunderstandingeachotherthroughthem.(除了艺术创作，Jacopo有时也会作为展览组织者，为中国人提供一个感受意大利文化独特魅力的平台。目前，他希望在艺术家、文化机构和学院之间建立更多的对话。人们可以欣赏彼此的作品，并通过它们开始交谈和理解彼此)”可知，画线词指代展品，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段内容“Besidesartcreation,Jacoposometimesworksasanexhibitionorganizer,offeringChinesepeopleaplatformtofeeltheuniquecharmofItalianculture.Atpresent,hehopestocreatemoredialoguesbetweenartists,culturalinstitutionsandacademies.Peoplecanenjoyeachother'sworksandstarttalkingaswellasunderstandingeachotherthroughthem.HebelievesitisgoodfortheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandItaly.(除了艺术创作，Jacopo有时也会作为展览组织者，为中国人提供一个感受意大利文化独特魅力的平台。目前，他希望在艺术家、文化机构和学院之间建立更多的对话。人们可以欣赏彼此的作品，并通过它们开始交谈和理解彼此。他认为这有利于中意两国的文化交流。)”可知，本文介绍了意大利艺术家JacopoDellaRagione的中国之旅以及他对中国和意大利文化交流做出的贡献。因此推断A项“一位意大利艺术家为文化交流做出贡献。”为最佳标题。故选A。CThegoalofthisbookistointroducesomeofthecognitive(认知的)prejudiceswehave—andhowmisunderstandingscancloudourjudgmentandaffectthepeoplearoundus.Thisbookalsoguidesusonhowtodoourbesttocorrectthesethinkingtraps.Herearesomeexamples.Thefirstoneisthatwetendtobeoverconfidentinourabilitieswithoutenoughevidence.Thiscanleadus,forexample,tomessupcareer-changingpresentationsbecauseoflackingpreparation,orgreatlyunderestimatethetimewemayspendcompletingtheprojects.Wecancorrectthispropensitybytryingitoutourselves.Thiswillquicklyputanyfeelingsofoverconfidencetorestorfightthistrendbyover-preparingandconsideringpotentialproblemsinadvance.Forexample,ifwe’redecoratingourhomesandhavenoideahowlongitwilltake,talktofriendswhowentthrougharecentcaseorconsultwithafewexpertstounderstandthetimetheprojectcostsandwhatproblemsmayarise.Another,whichcanbedangerous,isthatwearelikelytofocusalotmoreofourattentiononnegativeeventsthanpositiveones.Itexplainswhyafriend’sunenthusiasticreviewofawell-knownmoviemightleadustowatchsomethingelse.Thistendencycanholdusbackfrommakingadecisionaboutsomething,sayabigpurchaselikeahouse,outoffeartherewasonceanegativeeventassociatedwithanotherwisegoodchoice.Thereareseveralsuggestionshere.Initially,whenmakingachoice,stressthepositiveaspectsofouroptions.Sellersusethisapproachallthetime.Forexample,insteadofsayingthebeefcontains11%fat,theylabelitisas89%lean(纯瘦肉的).Thesearebothtrueandaccuratedescriptionsofthesameproductbutdescribingitfromtheoppositeofitcanmakeitamoreattractivechoiceforbuyersconcernedwithfatintake.8.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingsocialskills. B.Changingthinkingmode.C.Solvingphysicalproblems. D.Promotingreflectivelearning.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propensity”meaninparagraph3?A.Tradition B.Over-preparationC.Collection D.Tendency10.Whatistheharmofprejudiceaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Buyinguselessthings. B.Messinguppresentations.C.Missingbigopportunities. D.Avoidingmakingdecisions.11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Analyzingreasons. B.Givingexamples.C.Addingsuggestions. D.Makingcontrasts.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们的认知偏见并提供一些纠正方法，以帮助人们更全面地看待事物并做出更好的决策。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thegoalofthisbookistointroducesomeofthecognitiveprejudiceswehave—andhowmisunderstandingscancloudourjudgmentandaffectthepeoplearoundus.Thisbookalsoguidesusonhowtodoourbesttocorrectthesethinkingtraps.

(这本书的目的是介绍一些我们所拥有的认知偏见，以及误解是如何影响我们的判断和影响我们周围的人的。这本书还指导我们如何尽最大努力纠正这些思维陷阱。)”可知，这本书旨在帮助读者认识到自己的认知偏见并提供方法来纠正它们，即这本书旨在改变人们的思维方式。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Thefirstoneisthatwetendtobeoverconfidentinourabilitieswithoutenoughevidence.Thiscanleadus,forexample,tomessupcareer-changingpresentationsbecauseoflackingpreparation,orgreatlyunderestimatethetimewemayspendcompletingtheprojects.(第一个是，在没有足够证据的情况下，我们往往对自己的能力过于自信。例如，这可能会导致我们因为缺乏准备而搞砸改变职业的演讲，或者大大低估我们可能花在完成项目上的时间。)”可知，人们往往盲目自信，这是一种倾向，结合第三段的“Wecancorrectthis

propensitybytryingitoutourselves.Thiswillquicklyputanyfeelingsofoverconfidencetorestorfightthistrendbyover-preparingandconsideringpotentialproblemsinadvance.

(我们可以通过自己尝试来纠正这种……。这将很快让任何过度自信的感觉得到休息，或者通过提前过度准备和考虑潜在问题来对抗这种趋势。)

”可知，划线词与下一句话中的trend是同义词，即倾向，综上可知，划线词意为“倾向”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Another,whichcanbedangerous,isthatwearelikelytofocusalotmoreofourattentiononnegativeeventsthanpositiveones.Itexplainswhyafriend’sunenthusiasticreviewofawell-knownmoviemightleadustowatchsomethingelse.Thistendencycanholdusbackfrommakingadecisionaboutsomething,sayabigpurchaselikeahouse,outoffeartherewasonceanegativeeventassociatedwithanotherwisegoodchoice.(另一个可能很危险的是，我们可能会把更多的注意力集中在消极事件上，而不是积极事件上。这就解释了为什么朋友对一部知名电影的冷淡评论可能会导致我们去看别的电影。这种倾向会阻碍我们对某事做出决定，比如像房子这样的大型购买，因为害怕曾经有一个负面事件与一个本来很好的选择联系在一起。)”可知，偏见可能会让人们错失大好机会而做出不合适的决定。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thereareseveralsuggestionshere.Initially,whenmakingachoice,stressthepositiveaspectsofouroptions.Sellersusethisapproachallthetime.Forexample,insteadofsayingthebeefcontains11%fat,theylabelitisas89%lean.Thesearebothtrueandaccuratedescriptionsofthesameproductbutdescribingitfromtheoppositeofitcanmakeitamoreattractivechoiceforbuyersconcernedwithfatintake.(这里有几个建议。最初，在做选择的时候，强调我们选择的积极方面。卖家一直在使用这种方法。例如，他们不是说牛肉含有11%的脂肪，而是标记为89%的瘦肉。这些都是对同一产品的真实和准确的描述，但从相反的角度描述它对于关心脂肪摄入量的买家来说可以使它成为一个更有吸引力的选择。)”可知，段首句提到本段要介绍几个建议，随后给出了一个卖肉的建议，因此下文将继续介绍一些建议。故选C。DDuringthelast12months,haveyoulookedatphotographswithfamilyorfriends?Duringthelast12months,haveyoutakenanyphotographsorvideostopreservememories?Inthenationwidesurveyin1995ofnearly1,500people,91%ofrespondents(受访者)saidthey’dlookedatphotographswithfamilyorfriendsand83%hadtakenaphotographinthepastyear.Ifthesurveywererepeatedtoday,thosenumberswouldcertainlybehigher.Thepopularityofsmartphonecamerasandsocialmediahasledtoanincreaseinphoto-takingandsharing,fromcapturingeverydaymomentstospecialoccasions.Soareallofthesecapturedmomentsthesepersonalmemories,apartofhistory?ForhistoriansRoyRosenzweigandDavidThelen,theanswerisYES,andtheybelievetheveryconceptofhistoryisdeveloping.Theyledthe1995surveytounderstandhowpeoplethoughtaboutthepast.Thisgroundbreakingstudywaswelcomedbyhistoriansandthoseworkinginmuseums,becauseithelpedthemtothinkaboutthepublic’sunderstandingoftheirfield.LittledidRosenzweigandThelenknowthesubjectofhistorywasabouttobeaffectedbyahostoftechnologies.Forexample,overathirdofthesurvey’srespondentssaidtheyhadresearchedtheirfamilyhistory.Theactivitygotmucheasierthefollowingyear,whenPaulBrentAllenandDanTaggartlaunchedA,whichisnowoneofthelargestonlinegenealogical(宗谱的)databases.Researchingyourfamilytreenolongermeansstudyingdocumentsinthelocallibrary.Thesurveyalsoaskedwhetherrespondentshadwatchedamovieortelevisionshowabouthistoryinthelastyear;four-fifthsrespondedtheyhad.Thesurveywasconductedshortlybeforethe1January1995launchoftheHistoryChannel,whichopenedthefloodgatesonhistory-themedTV.Nowadays,streamingservicesletpeoplewatchhistoricaldocumentariesnonstopondemand.Today,peoplearen’tjustwatchinghistory.They’rerecordingitandsharingitinrealtime.Asthesetechnologiesbecomecommonplace,theyarerewritingtheofficialaccountofhistory.MaybethebestwaytothinkaboutRosenzweigandThelen’ssurveyisthatitofferedasnapshot(快照)ofpublichabits,asthosehabitswereabouttochangeunavoidably.12.Whatisthe1995surveymainlyabout?A.Differentfamilytraditions.B.Publicunderstandingofhistory.C.Effectsofpersonalmemoriesonfamilyhistory.DThebehaviorofcameraandsocialmediausers.13.WhatmightbeapartofhistoryaccordingtoRosenzweigandThelen?A.Live-streamingservices. B.Personalopinionsonhistory.C.Photostakenbysmartphones. D.Theideaofgenealogicaldatabase.14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,the1995survey______.A.failstokeepupwithtechnology B.justreflectspublichabitsbackthenC.suggeststheimportanceofhistory D.providescontextsforhistoricalresearch15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologySpeedstheDevelopmentofHistoryB.SmartphonesMayRewritetheOfficialHistoryC.HistoriansFindaNewWaytoExplorethePastD.TechnologyCanChangeOurConceptofHistory【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了智能手机摄像头和社交媒体的普及如何影响人们对历史的理解和记录方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theyledthe1995surveytounderstandhowpeoplethoughtaboutthepast.

Thisgroundbreakingstudywaswelcomedbyhistoriansandthoseworkinginmuseums,becauseithelpedthemtothinkaboutthepublic’sunderstandingoftheirfield(他们领导了1995年的调查，以了解人们是如何看待过去的。这项开创性的研究受到历史学家和博物馆工作人员的欢迎，因为它有助于他们思考公众对他们领域的理解)”可知，1995年的调查主要是为了了解公众对历史的理解。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thepopularityofsmartphonecamerasandsocialmediahasledtoanincreaseinphoto-takingandsharing,fromcapturingeverydaymomentstospecialoccasions.(智能手机摄像头和社交媒体的普及导致拍照和分享照片的数量增加，从捕捉日常瞬间到特殊场合。)”和文章第二段“Soareallofthesecapturedmoments,thesepersonalmemories,apartofhistory?ForhistoriansRoyRosenzweigandDavidThelen,theanswerisYES,andtheybelievetheveryconceptofhistoryisdeveloping.(那么，所有这些被捕捉的瞬间，这些个人记忆，是否都是历史的一部分呢？对于历史学家罗伊·罗森茨威格（RoyRosenzweig）和大卫·塞伦（DavidThelen）来说，答案是肯定的，他们认为历史的概念本身也在不断发展。)”可推知，他们认为智能手机拍摄的照片是个人记忆的一部分，也是历史的一部分。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“MaybethebestwaytothinkaboutRosenzweigandThelen’ssurveyisthatitofferedasnapshot(快照)ofpublichabits,asthosehabitswereabouttochangeunavoidably.(也许，关于罗森茨威格（RoyRosenzweig）和塞伦（DavidThelen）的调查，最好的解读是，它反映了公众习惯的快照，因为这些习惯即将不可避免地发生改变。)”可知，1995年的调查只是反映了当时的公众习惯。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了智能手机摄像头和社交媒体的普及如何影响人们对历史的理解和记录方式。文中提到，随着智能手机和社交媒体的普及，人们越来越多地拍摄和分享照片，这些个人记忆被历史学家认为也是历史的一部分。同时，技术的发展还使得研究家族历史变得更加容易，如A这样的在线宗谱数据库的推出。这些变化都显示了技术如何改变我们对历史的看法和认知。由此可知，D项：TechnologyCanChangeOurConceptofHistory(技术可以改变我们对历史的概念）准确地概括了文章的主旨，是最好的标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Sweatingmaynotbeyourfavoritethingtodo,butitisanecessaryprocessformaintainingthehealthofthehumanbody.____16____Herearefourresearch-backedreasonswhythissalt-basedfluidcanbenefityou.•Sweatingisgoodforyourskin.Sweatisknowntocooltheskin,bringingtoxins(毒素)tothesurfaceandgivingtheskinahealthyglow.Researchshowsthatsweatingcanincreaseandmaintainskinhydration.However,leavingsweatontheskinfortoolongcancauseskindiseasessuchasacne(痤疮).____17____•Sweatingmakesyouhappy.Whenyouarehot,yourheartbeatsfastertocoolthebody,releasingendorphinsthatcausefeelingsofjoy.____18____Inarecentstudy,peoplewhosmelled“joyfulsweat”displayedtendenciesassociatedwithhappiness.However,thoseexposedtofear-inducedsweatshowedcharacteristicsofterror.•Sweatingsupportsyourheart.Whensittinginasauna(桑拿),yourbodytemperaturerises,soyourbodyworksovertimetocoolitselfdownbysweating.____19____A20-yearFinnishstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosweateditoutregularlyinasaunahadalowerrateofsuddencardiac(心脏的)deaths.•____20____Ifyousweatheavilyduringexercise,that’susuallyapositivesign.Athletestendtosweatsoonerandmorethaninactivepeople.Theirbodieshavelearnedtocooldownmoreefficientlyduringphysicalactivity.AstudyconductedbythePublicLibraryofSciencesupportsthis,showingthatlong-distancerunnersnotonlygotsweatiersooner,butalsoactivatedmoresweatglands(汗腺),resultinginmoresweatthantheirnon-activecounterparts.A.Andyou’llbebetteroffforit.B.Sweatingalotmeansthatyouarefit.C.Thus,it’sessentialtowashyourfaceandbodyaftersweating.D.Sweatisthestuffthatfloodsoutwhenourbodytemperaturerises.E.Sweatingcontributestoadecreaseinbloodpressuretosomeextent.F.Yoursweatyselfcanalsomakethosearoundyoufeelmoredelightful.G.Thisisanaturalbodilyfunctionthathelpstoregulatebodytemperatureandpreventoverheating.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章从四个方面解释了为什么出汗有好处。【16题详解】前一句“Sweatingmaynotbeyourfavoritethingtodo,butitisnecessary.(出汗可能不是你最喜欢做的事情，但它是必要的)”提到，出汗是必要的，G项“这是一种自然的身体功能，有助于调节体温，防止过热”是对sweating的一个整体性的介绍性文字，其中的“It”指代前一句中“Sweating”，同时也是对前一句中“necessary”的进一步解释，故选G。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Sweatingisgoodforyourskin.(出汗对你的皮肤有好处)”和前一句“However,leavingsweatontheskinfortoolongcancauseskindiseasessuchasacne.(然而，汗液在皮肤上停留太长时间会导致痤疮等皮肤病)”可知，本段讲出汗对皮肤的好处，但是皮肤上停留太长时间会导致痤疮等皮肤病，由此推知，设空处应与清洗有关，C项“所以，出汗后洗脸和洗澡是很有必要的”符合语境，和前一句构成因果关系，故选C。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Sweatingmakesyouhappy.(出汗让你快乐)”和空后一句“Ina2015study,peoplewhosmelled“happysweat”displayedtendenciesassociatedwithhappiness.(在2015年的一项研究中，闻到‘快乐汗水’的人表现出与幸福相关的倾向)”可知，本段主要讲出汗让人感到快乐，闻到“快乐汗水”的人也会快乐，F项“汗流浃背的自己也会让你周围的人感到更快乐”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Whensittinginasauna(桑拿),yourbodytemperaturerises,soyourbodyworksovertimetocoolitselfdownbysweating.”（当你坐在桑拿浴室里时，你的体温会升高，所以你的身体会超时工作，通过出汗来降温）可知，选项承接上文说明其好处。故A选项“你会感觉更好”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据本段中“Ifyousweatheavilyduringexercise,that’susuallyapositivesign.(如果你在运动中大量出汗，这通常是一个积极的迹象)”可知，本段是讲出汗多是一个积极的迹象，B项“出汗多意味着你很健康”符合语境，B项中的“alot”和段落中“heavily”、“gotsweatier”、“moresweat”相关，故选B。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringlastsummer,IcycledsolofromLondontoIstanbul,traveling11countriesin90days.Asyoumightexpect,itwasatoughyet___21___journey,whichsawme___22___alongsomeofEurope’sgreatestrivers,___23___someofitsbestcities,andwitnesssomeofitsmostbeautiful___24___.It’sbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforustothinkabouttheimpactthattravelcanhaveonour___25___.Thisalsowastheinitial___26___formybicycletour--Iwantedtofindmoreresponsiblewaysto___27___theworldandavoidflightswherepossible.Idiscoveredthatbicycletouringisoneofthemost___28___waystotravel,asusingnothingbutabicycleandyourownpedal___29___.Besides,youcancarrywhatyouneedwhile____30____surprisingdistanceseachday.ThesimplicityoflifeandthesheeramountoftimeIspentcyclingalonegavemealotoftimetojust____31____.Thisreallyhelpedmetocometotermswithsomepersonal____32____rootedinmypastand,asaresult,IarrivedinIstanbulwith____33____foundconfidence,independence,andliberation.CyclingacrosstheentireEuropeancontinentmayseemlikeanimpossibly____34____task,butIassureyou,itwillmakeyoufeellikeanew____35____,justlikeitdidforme.21.A.unrealistic B.incredible C.unromantic D.unsociable22.A.swim B.walk C.pedal D.drive23.A.turnto B.searchfor C.lookup D.passthrough24.A.history B.custom C.scenery D.culture25.A.emotion B.economy C.health D.environment26.A.imagination B.ambition C.motivation D.explanation27.A.protect B.explore C.evaluate D.survey28.A.eco-friendly B.time-saving C.non-stop D.well-accepted29.A.pattern B.skill C.power D.speed30.A.reaching B.measuring C.reducing D.covering31.A.relax B.think C.recall D.imagine32.A.problems B.habits C.hobbies D.characters33.A.suddenly B.ultimately C.gradually D.newly34.A.challenging B.exciting C.frustrating D.encouraging35.A.person B.model C.athlete D.hero【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自骑自行车从伦敦到伊斯坦布尔的旅行经历，包括旅行的艰辛与美好、对环境的思考、自行车旅行的优势以及旅行带来的个人成长和变化。通过具体的描述和感受，展现了旅行的意义和价值。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如你所料，这是一段艰难而不可思议的旅程，我沿着欧洲一些最大的河流骑行，穿过一些最好的城市，看到了一些最美丽的风景。A.unrealistic不切实际的；B.incredible不可思议的；C.unromantic不浪漫的；D.unsociable不合群的。根据前文“Duringlastsummer,IcycledsolofromLondontoIstanbul,traveling11countriesin90days.Asyoumightexpect,itwasatoughyet”可知，作者独自骑行穿越11个国家，可知这是一次艰难但又不可思议的旅程。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如你所料，这是一段艰难而不可思议的旅程，我沿着欧洲一些最大的河流骑行，穿过一些最好的城市，看到了一些最美丽的风景。A.swim游泳；B.walk走路；C.pedal骑行（自行车）；D.drive驾驶（汽车）。根据前文“IcycledsolofromLondontoIstanbul”可知，作者骑自行车旅行，可知是作者骑自行车在河上行驶。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：正如你所料，这是一段艰难而不可思议的旅程，我沿着欧洲一些最大的河流骑行，穿过一些最好的城市，看到了一些最美丽的风景。A.turnto转向；B.searchfor寻找；C.lookup查找；D.passthrough穿过。根据后文“someofitsbestcities”可知，作者骑自行车穿过城市。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如你所料，这是一段艰难而不可思议的旅程，我沿着欧洲一些最大的河流骑行，穿过一些最好的城市，看到了一些最美丽的风景。A.history历史；B.custom习俗；C.scenery风景；D.culture文化。根据前文“whichsawme2alongsomeofEurope’sgreatestrivers,3someofitsbestcities,andwitnesssomeofitsmostbeautiful”可知，作者骑自行车旅行，看到美丽的风景。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，考虑旅行对我们环境的影响变得越来越重要。A.emotion情感；B.economy经济；C.health健康；D.environment环境。根据后文“Thisalsowastheinitial6formybicycletour--Iwantedtofindmoreresponsiblewaysto7theworldandavoidflightswherepossible.”可知，作者骑自行车旅行是为了寻找更负责任的方式去探索世界，避免飞行，可知这里是在考虑旅行对环境的影响。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是我自行车旅行的最初动机——我想找到更负责任的方式来探索世界，尽可能避免乘坐飞机。A.imagination想象；B.ambition野心；C.motivation动机；D.explanation解释。根据后文“Iwantedtofindmoreresponsibl