新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题12 预测卷02（解析版）

预测卷02第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGroupReservationsWith8.5acresofexhibitsandactivities,theScienceMuseumofMinnesotaistheperfectplacetobringgroupsofallages!Discoversuperheroesofscience,thought-provokingexhibitions,hands-onexperiments,fan-favoriteslikeSportsologyandtheDinosaurs&FossilsGallery,travelingexhibits,andmore,allindowntownSt.Paul.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupvisitsmaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.GrouppricesGroupsoffifteenormorereceive$2offgeneralticketrates.Thediscountedrateis:Adult(18+)$27.95Child(4-17)

$17.95Children3andunderarefree.K-12SchoolGroupsK-12schoolgroupsqualifyforspecialfieldtriprates.PleasecalltheScienceMuseumContactCenterat(651)221-9444formoreinformation.MakeYourGroupPurchaseDiscountedGeneralExhibitandOmnitheaterticketsforgroupsof15ormorecanbereservedbycallingtheScienceMuseumContactCenterat(651)221-9444.YoucanalsopurchasediscountedGeneralExhibitticketsforgroupsof15ormoreonlineat8mm.orgtickets,wherethediscountwillbeautomaticallyaddedanddisplayedinyourcartatcheckout.GroupdiscountOmnitheaterticketsarenotcurrentlyavailableonline;pleasecalltheContactCentertopurchase.SafetyGuidelines❖Masksarewelcomedandencouragedforallvisitors;❖Advancereservationsrequired;❖Safedistancingremindersthroughoutthemuseum;❖Astate-of-the-artHVACsystemandcarefulmonitoringtoensureexcellentindoorairquality.1．WhatisavisitorabletoseeattheScienceMuseumofMinnesota?A．Superheromovies. B．TheWildlifeGallery.C．Contemporaryart. D．Exhibitsfromotherplaces.2．Whatistheminimumnumberforbookingagroupvisit?A．10. B．15. C．17. D．18.3．WhatmustallvisitorsdobeforevisitingtheMuseum?A．Bringafacemask. B．Makeabooking.C．Monitortheairquality. D．Checkbodytemperature.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了团体参观苏达科学博物馆的一些相关信息。1．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Discoversuperheroesofscience,thought-provokingexhibitions,hands-onexperiments,fan-favoriteslikeSportsologyandtheDinosaurs&FossilsGallery,travelingexhibits,andmore,allindowntownSt.Paul.(发现科学的超级英雄，发人深省的展览，动手实验，粉丝最喜欢的体育和恐龙与化石画廊，巡回展览，等等，都在圣保罗市中心。)”可知包含“巡回展览”，由此推知，有来自于其他地方的展品，故选D。2．B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“DiscountedGeneralExhibitandOmnitheaterticketsforgroupsof15ormorecanbereservedbycallingtheScienceMuseumContactCenterat(651)221-9444.(15人或以上的团体可以通过致电科学博物馆联络中心(651)221-9444预订折扣普通展览和Omni剧院门票。)”可知至少要15个人才能预定团体票，故选B。3．B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分SafetyGuidelines的信息：“Advancereservationsrequired”可知，参观博物馆所有的游客都要提前预订，故选B。BIn1665,JohannesVermeer,oneofthegreatestpaintersinNetherlands,completedhismasterpiece“GirlWithaPearlEarring.”OnanAprilday357yearslater,JanineStrongslowedherbiketostop,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer’smasterpieceoverthestreetsofBrooklyn.Ms.Strongcreateswhathascometobeknownas“GPSart”—apracticethatusestheGlobalPositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappstocreatedigitaldrawingswithanathlete’sroute.Ithasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeople.Infact,theideahasbeenaroundsincebeforethepopularityofsmartphonesforfitnesslikeStravareleasedin2009.In2003,TheNewYorkTimesMagazinetoldofhowJeremyWoodgottheideaforGPSart.Mr.WoodsaidwhilehewasusingaGPStrackeronaflightandtheplaneflewinaholdingpatternaboveHeath-rowAirport,hewasattractedbythepatternappearingonhisGarminGPSdevice.Inrecentyears,technologyhasadvancedenoughtocreatevisualmapsinrealtimeusingaphoneorsmartwatch.“Igetboredcyclingonthesamepathinthesamestreets,”Ms.Strongsaid.“CreatingGPSartgivesmemorereasonstohitthepavement,whichmakescyclingaloteasier.IalwayshaveabigsmileonmyfacewhenitworksoutandIuploaditandit’sdone,”sheadded.“It’saverysatisfyingfeeling.”Tocompleteherdigitalvisionof“GirlWithaPearlEarring,”shebikedalmost50milesaroundsouthernBrooklyn,carefullycheckingStravatomakesureeachturn,circle,andstraightlinewasachievingtheshapeofearringandheadcoveringofVermeer’soriginal.4．WhatcanweinferaboutJanineStronginparagraph1?A．Shetestsafitnessapp. B．Sheisaninnovativecyclist.C．Shelikespearlearrings. D．Sheisapainterofsomenote.5．WhatinformationcanwegetaboutGPSart?A．Itisrarelyusedbycommonpeople. B．Itaroseafterthepopularityoffitnessapps.C．Itisbasedonapps’GPSmappingfunctions. D．Itisapracticeofcreatingrealisticdrawings.6．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．TheoriginofGPSart. B．TheprospectofGPSart.C．ThefunctionofaGPStracker. D．TheadvancementofaGPSdevice.7．WhowillbemostlikelytocreateGPSart?A．Paintinglovers. B．Mobilegameplayers.C．Softwaredevelopers. D．Runningenthusiasts.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了JanineStrong创作的GPS艺术，她用自己的运动轨迹绘制出了一幅名画的形状。4．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“OnanAprilday357yearslater,JanineStrongslowedherbiketostop,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer’smasterpieceoverthestreetsofBrooklyn.(357年后的一个4月，JanineStrong放慢自行车的速度停下来，暂停了健身应用程序，看着她骑自行车时蜿蜒的路线在布鲁克林的街道上勾勒出Vermeer这幅杰作的形状)”可知，JanineStrong用自己的运动轨迹绘制出了一幅名画的形状，由此可推测她是一个有创新精神的自行车手。故选B。5．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ms.Strongcreateswhathascometobeknownas‘GPSart’—apracticethatusestheGlobalPositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappstocreatedigitaldrawingswithanathlete’sroute.(Strong女士创作了所谓的‘GPS艺术’——利用现代手机应用程序的全球定位系统绘图功能，以数字方式绘制运动员的路线)”可知，“GPS艺术”是基于应用程序上GPS的绘图功能。故选C。6．A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容，结合本段中“In2003,TheNewYorkTimesMagazinetoldofhowJeremyWoodgottheideaforGPSart.(2003年，《纽约时报》杂志讲述了JeremyWood是如何获得GPS艺术的灵感的)”可知，本段是讲述GPS艺术的起源。故选A。7．D【解析】推理判断题。结合第二段中“apracticethatusestheGlobalPositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappstocreatedigitaldrawingswithanathlete’sroute(利用现代手机应用程序的全球定位系统的绘图功能，以数字方式绘制运动员的路线)”可知，GPS艺术是跑步者利用应用程序记录跑步路线的功能来精心设计自己的运动轨迹，从而绘制出想要的图案，故跑步爱好者最有可能创造GPS艺术。故选D。CVirginiaGuarddoncan’trememberherlifewithoutsomesortofart.Shestaredplayingthepianowhenshewas6.At10,shecameacrossworksbytheSpanishpoetGustavoAdolfoBecquer,andshewashooked.Shestartedwritingpoemsthatwouldbefeaturedinacoupleofbooks.There’ssomethingelsethat’salwaysbeeninherlife:atypeofskinlupus(狼疮).“Allofmylife,Itriedtofindwaystomakeitbetter,”Guarddonsaid.“Andthatledtomytryingtohelpothersfeelbetterabouttheirskin.”TheattempttookhertotheU.S.in1994,whereshestudiedscienceandpiano.Andthenshebeganacareerinskincare.“Tome,skinisaformofart,”shesaid.“Ilovemakingwomenfeelbeautiful.”“Iwantedtocreatesomethingofmyown,”Guarddonsaid.“Iwantedtorealizemydream.”Herdream?Combiningallofherpassionsintoone.TheresultisPoet’sGardenApothecary,Guarddon’sownskincarelineandtheonlinebusiness:Poet’sGardenAlchemist.Guarddonteamedupwithalaboratorytocreateherlineofproducts,whichshecalled“skinpoetry”.Theproducts,madeforeveryskintype,includeanoilfacecleanser,daycreamandnightcream.Witheachpurchase,customersreceiveacustompoemfromoneofthecompany’scontributors.AndsomeearningsfromthebusinessgotothePoetryFoundation.Inthefirstfewmonthsofrunningbusiness,Guarddonsaid,Poet’sGardenAlchemististurningintoanonlinepoet’smovement.SheoftenhostslivepoetryreadingsonInstagram.“Tome,skincareandpoetrygotogether,”shesays.“I’mtryingtoshowthatbeautyisnotjustskindeep.It’saboutourvoiceandhowweexpressit.”8．WhatinspiredGuarddontostartherskincareart?A．Gustavo’sworks. B．Herpassionformusic.C．Herearlyexperience. D．Thedreamofbeingapoet.9．Whatcanweknowabout“skinpoetry”products?A．Theyaremadeinalaboratory.B．Theyarecreatedtocureskinlupus.C．Theywinhighpraisefromcustomers.D．TheygetfinancialsupportfromthePoetryFoundation.10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuarddon?A．Reliableandmodest. B．Smartandhard-working.C．Creativeandcaring. D．Determinedandambitious.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoCureSkinLupus B．ASpecialSkinProductC．TheSecrettoRunningBusiness D．PuttingPassionsintoBusiness【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。说明了VirginiaGuarddon喜欢诗歌，同时她自身患有一种皮肤红斑狼疮，她由此得到灵感开发了自己的护肤品，且与诗歌结合在了一起。8．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“There’ssomethingelsethat’salwaysbeeninherlife:atypeofskinlupus(狼疮).“Allofmylife,Itriedtofindwaystomakeitbetter,”Guarddonsaid.“Andthatledtomytryingtohelpothersfeelbetterabouttheirskin.”TheattempttookhertotheU.S.in1994,whereshestudiedscienceandpiano.Andthenshebeganacareerinskincare.“Tome,skinisaformofart,”shesaid.“Ilovemakingwomenfeelbeautiful.”(还有一种东西一直存在于她的生活中：一种皮肤红斑狼疮。“在我的一生中，我都试图找到让它变得更好的方法，”瓜登说。“这导致我试图帮助别人对自己的皮肤感觉更好。”1994年，这一尝试将她带到了美国，在那里学习科学和钢琴。然后她开始了护肤事业。“对我来说，皮肤是一种艺术形式，”她说。“我喜欢让女人觉得自己很漂亮。”)”可推断，Guarddon早期的经历激发了她开始她的护肤艺术。故选C。9．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Guarddonteamedupwithalaboratorytocreateherlineofproducts,whichshecalled“skinpoetry”.(Guarddon与一家实验室合作开发了她的系列产品，她称之为“皮肤诗”。)”可知，“皮肤诗”产品是在实验室里制造的。故选A。10．C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheresultisPoet’sGardenApothecary,Guarddon’sownskincarelineandtheonlinebusiness:Poet’sGardenAlchemist.Guarddonteamedupwithalaboratorytocreateherlineofproducts,whichshecalls“skinpoetry.”(Guarddon自己的护肤品生产线和在线业务——诗人的花园炼金师——由此诞生。Guarddon与一家实验室合作开发了她的系列产品，她称之为“皮肤诗歌”。)”以及“AndsomeearningsfromthebusinessgotothePoetryFoundation.(生意的一部分收入会捐给诗歌基金会。)”可推断，Guarddon富有创造力和爱心。故选C。11．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段““Iwantedtocreatesomethingofmyown,”Guarddonsaid.“Iwantedtorealizemydream.”Herdream?Combiningallofherpassionsintoone.(“我想创造一些属于我自己的东西，”Guarddon说。“我想实现我的梦想。”她的梦想吗？那就是将她所有的热情融合在一起。)”结合文章说明了VirginiaGuarddon喜欢诗歌，同时她自身患有一种皮肤红斑狼疮，她由此得到灵感开发了自己的护肤品，且与诗歌结合在了一起。可知，D选项“PuttingPassionsintoBusiness(将激情投入到事业中)”最符合文章标题。故选D。DGiantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon’teatmeatbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?Pandastodaydon’teatmeat.However,they’vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic(新陈代谢的)，lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.Thegiantpanda’sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Toassistwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”(伪拇指).Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectsuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda’stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearinthewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.12．Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?A．Toillustratethevarietyoffood.B．Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.C．Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.D．Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.13．Whatcausedpandas’changeindiet?A．Thelow-metabolicability.B．Theaminoacidsinmeat.C．TheTaslrlgene’sinactivation.D．Thesuppliesofbamboo.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A．Seizingbambooshoots.B．Thelowenergyreturn.C．Developingmorefingers.D．Thevegetariandiet.15．Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph4focuson?A．Thepreferenceforbamboo.B．Theevolutionaryfeatureineating.C．Theuniquelifestyle.D．Thespecialappearance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了熊猫饮食方面进化原因及特征。12．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.(它们一天要吃掉12.5公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消化。)”可知，熊猫进食量很大，但是吸收量很小，通过数据说明熊猫的消化系统效率很低。故选D。13．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thegiantpanda’sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.(大熊猫转向素食与特定基因Taslrl的失活相一致，该基因使它们能够品尝肉类中富含的某些氨基酸。)”可知，熊猫的饮食转变是由Taslrl基因失活引起的。故选C。14．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.(大熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。)”可知，熊猫需要抓住又长又细的竹笋，结合下文中的“theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”(伪拇指).(他们发展出了一个长长的“伪拇指”。)”可知，熊猫为了抓住竹笋，所以长出了伪拇指，由此可判断，代词“this”指代的是“为了抓住竹笋”。故选A。15．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.(大熊猫已经进化到很大程度，以应对它们相对较新的吃竹子的生活方式。大熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。)”和“Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda’stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.(研究人员发现，大熊猫舌头的表面是不同的。虽然其他熊类和许多食肉动物的舌头都很光滑，但熊猫的舌头表面已经进化出了微小的突起，可以把食物锉下来。)”可知，为了应对新的饮食方式的改变，熊猫的爪子进化出“伪拇指”，同时研究也发现，熊猫的舌头表面为了进食，进化出很多微小的突起物，由此可以推断，第四段主要介绍的是熊猫饮食进化的特点，均是为了适应新的饮食的变化。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growingflowersisnotasdifficultasitmightseematfirstglance.____16____Allyoureallyneedtogrowyourownflowersisapotato,aplasticbottle,arose,andplentyoffertilizedsoil.Youmightwonderwhatthepotatoandtheplasticbottlearefor.Eventhoughthisunusualcombinationmightbestrangetoyou,itreallyworksincrediblywell.____17____Thesecondstepistoremoveallleavesandthornsfromitandgiveitadiagonal(斜的)cutaround3centimetersbelowtheheadoftherose.Itisimportantthattherosestaysinshapesobecarefulwhenpreparingtherose.Youcanthenplaceitinavaseandstoreitlikethatforafewdays.Thethirdstepistodrillasmallholeinapotato.____18____Sowhentheroseisputin,itistightlysecuredanddoesnotmovearound.Afteryouaredonewiththepotato,youhavetoplaceplentyoffertilizedsoilonthebottomofapotorasimilarcontainer.____19____Thenyouhavetoplacethemcarefullyonthesoil.Onceyoufindtherightposition,youhavetofillupyourpotwiththeremainingsoil.Thepotatoshouldbelocatedaround5centimetersbelowthesurfaceofthesoil..Thefinalstepistocutoutthebottomoftheplasticbottleandthenplaceitaroundtherose.____20____A．Itshouldbejustthesizeoftherose.B．Youreallydon’tneedtobeagardeningprofessional.C．Firstofall,youneedtochoosearoseyoureallylike.D．Thereisasimpletrickthatcanbeusedtohelprosesgrow.E．Onceyou,havepreparedthesoil,placetheroseinthepotato.F．Flowersareexpensive,sowhynotgrowtheminyourowngarden?G．Nowallyouneedtodoiswaterthesoiloccasionallyandhavesomepatience.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在自己家里用土豆来种植玫瑰。16．B【解析】上句“Growingflowersisnotasdifficultasitmightseematfirstglance.(养花并不像乍看之下那么难)”强调种花并不难，下句“Allyoureallyneedtogrowyourownflowersisapotato,aplasticbottle,arose,andplentyoffertilizedsoil.(要想自己种花，你只需要一个土豆、一个塑料瓶、一朵玫瑰和大量的肥沃土壤)”提到一些简单的工具和做法，B项“你真的不必非得是个园艺专家”承接上句，衔接下句，符合语境。故选B。17．C【解析】根据下句“Thesecondstepistoremoveallleavesandthornsfromitandgiveitadiagonal(斜的)cutaround3centimetersbelowtheheadoftherose.(第二步是除去所有的叶子和刺，在玫瑰头以下3厘米处斜切)”可知，此处应为第一步。C项“首先，你需要选择一朵你真正喜欢的玫瑰”符合语境。故选C。18．A【解析】上句“Thethirdstepistodrillasmallholeinapotato.(第三步是在土豆上钻一个小洞)”提到在土豆上钻一个洞，下句“Sowhentheroseisputin,itistightlysecuredanddoesnotmovearound.(因此，当玫瑰被放置进去时，它是被紧紧固定住的，不会到处移动)”提到玫瑰被放进洞里时被紧紧固定住，不会到处移动，所以空处是描述洞的尺寸问题，A项“它应该和玫瑰茎一样大”符合语境，A项中的“it”指代上句提到的“hole”。故选A。19．E【解析】上句“Afteryouaredonewiththepotato,youhavetoplaceplentyoffertilizedsoilonthebottomofapotorasimilarcontainer.(在你处理完土豆后，你必须在罐子或类似容器的底部放置大量的肥沃土壤)”提到放置大量的肥沃土壤，E项“土壤准备好后，把（玫瑰）枝放在土豆里”顺承上句，符合语境。故选E。20．G【解析】根据空前一句“Thefinalstepistocutoutthebottomoftheplasticbottleandthenplaceitaroundtherose.(最后一步是剪出塑料瓶的底部，然后把它放在玫瑰周围)”可知，上文提到了种植玫瑰的几个步骤，最后应是加以总结，G项“现在你所需要做的就是偶尔给土壤浇水，并耐心等等”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlivedinaverypoordistrictofArusha,Tanzania.Myfamilycouldn’t____21____metostudyabroad.However,continuingmy____22____inChinawasmydream.Icouldn’twaittotravelonthiscountryandcreatenew____23____.Iappliedto12universitiesbutonlygotafew____24____letters.IfinallygotacceptedbyauniversityinShanghai.Aftertheexcitementinthebeginning,Iwas____25____ingreatdifficulties.Icouldn’tunderstandwhatmyteachersandschoolmatessaid.____26____still,IrealizedIcouldhardlyfinishoneyearwithoutascholarship(奖学金).Ihadtoworkhardand____27____everychancetopracticemyChinese.____28____,IhadtosaveeverycoinIcould.I____29____inmyclassafterthefirstterm.TheuniversityawardedmeahugescholarshipandIwasfilledwith__30__.Icouldfinanciallycompletemycourseintheuniversity.I____31____thechancebecauseImanageditwithmyownefforts.Fouryearslater,whenIspokeonthegraduationceremony,Iwasfullofgratitude(感激)and

__32__.Lifeisnotalwayseasy.Butwhatreallymattersistokeeppositivewhenweare____33____bydifficulties.Somemayrunawayorbebeatenwhilesomeareableto____34____thedifficulties.Ibelieveaslongaswe____35____longenough,allourdreamsarewithinreach,nomatterhowbigorcrazytheymightseem.21．A．pay B．afford C．bear D．equip22．A．education B．travel C．experience D．career23．A．systems B．legends C．memories D．contributions24．A．acceptance B．introduction C．invitation D．suggestion25．A．met B．lost C．loaded D．trapped26．A．Larger B．Harder C．Worse D．Later27．A．took B．focused C．attempted D．designed28．A．However B．Still C．Therefore D．Besides29．A．survived B．topped C．failed D．recovered30．A．surprise B．expectation C．joy D．inspiration31．A．preserved B．valued C．doubted D．tested32．A．curiosity B．emotion C．pride D．pressure33．A．controlled B．annoyed C．impressed D．challenged34．A．overcome B．bear C．accept D．avoid35．A．takeon B．holdon C．moveon D．tryon【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在中国留学的经历。21．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭负担不起我出国留学的费用。A.pay支付；B.afford负担得起；C.bear容忍；D.equip配备。根据上文“IlivedinaverypoordistrictofArusha”可知，作者的家庭负担不起作者出国留学的费用。故选B。22．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国继续我的教育是我的梦想。A.education教育；B.travel旅行；C.experience经历；D.career职业生涯。根据下文“Iappliedto12universities”可知，在中国继续接受教育是作者的梦想。故选A。23．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想在这个国家旅行，创造新的回忆。A.systems系统；B.legends传说；C.memories记忆；D.contributions贡献。根据上文“travelonthiscountry”可知，作者迫不及待地想在这个国家旅行，创造新的回忆。故选C。24．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我申请了12所大学，但只收到了几封录取通知书。A.acceptance接纳；B.introduction介绍；C.invitation邀请；D.suggestion建议。根据下文“IfinallygotacceptedbyauniversityinShanghai”可知，作者申请了12所大学，但只收到了几封录取通知书，空格处意为“接纳”。故选A。25．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始的兴奋之后，我陷入了巨大的困难。A.met遇见；B.lost丢失；C.loaded装上，装进；D.trapped使陷入。根据下文“Icouldn’tunderstandwhatmyteachersandschoolmates”可知，在开始的兴奋之后，作者陷入了巨大的困难，betrappedin意为“被困在”。故选D。26．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我意识到如果没有奖学金，我几乎无法完成一年的学业。A.Larger更大的；B.Harder更难的；C.Worse更糟糕的；D.Later较晚的。根据下文“IrealizedIcouldhardlyfinishoneyearwithoutascholarship”可知，更糟糕的是，作者意识到如果没有奖学金，作者几乎无法完成一年的学业。故选C。27．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力学习，抓住每一个机会练习我的中文。A.took拿走，接过；B.focused集中；C.attempted企图；D.designed设计。根据下文“everychancetopracticemyChinese”可知，此处表示“抓住每一个机会练习中文”，takeeverychancetodo是固定短语，意为“抓住每一个机会做某事”。故选A。28．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还得尽量省下每一分钱。A.However然而；B.Still仍然；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides另外。根据下文“IhadtosaveeverycoinIcould”可知，此外，作者还得尽量省下每一分钱。故选D。29．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一学期后我在班里名列前茅。A.survived幸存；B.topped居……之首，为……之冠；C.failed失败；D.recovered恢复。根据下文“Theuniversityawardedmeahugescholarship”可知，第一学期后作者在班里名列前茅，空格处意为“居……之首，为……之冠”。故选B。30．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校给了我一大笔奖学金，我心里充满了喜悦。A.surprise惊讶；B.expectation期待；C.joy高兴；D.inspiration灵感。根据上文“Theuniversityawardedmeahugescholarship”可知，学校给了作者一大笔奖学金，作者心里充满了喜悦。故选C。31．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很珍惜这个机会，因为我自己努力把握住了这个机会。A.preserved保存；B.valued珍惜；C.doubted怀疑；D.tested测试。根据下文“becauseImanageditwithmyownefforts”可知，作者很珍惜这个机会。故选B。32．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，当我在毕业典礼上发言时，我满怀感激和自豪。A.curiosity好奇心；B.emotion情绪；C.pride自豪；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Ispokeonthegraduationceremony”可知，当作者在毕业典礼上发言时，作者满怀感激和自豪。故选C。33．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正重要的是当我们受到困难的挑战时保持积极。A.controlled控制；B.annoyed使生气；C.impressed使留下深刻印象；D.challenged挑战。根据下文“bydifficulties”可知，但真正重要的是当我们受到困难的挑战时保持积极。故选D。34．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会逃跑或被打败，而有些人能够克服困难。A.overcome克服；B.bear容忍；C.accept接受；D.avoid避免。根据上文“Somemayrunawayorbebeatenwhilesomeareableto”可知，有些人可能会逃跑或被打败，而有些人能够克服困难。故选A。35．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信，只要我们坚持得足够久，我们所有的梦想都是可以实现的，无论它们看起来多么艰巨或疯狂。A.takeon呈现；B.holdon坚持；C.moveon往前走；D.tryon试穿。根据下文“longenough,allourdreamsarewithinreach”可知，句子表示“只要我们坚持得足够久，我们所有的梦想都是可以实现的”。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNile____36____(benefit)morefarmers,____37____thisledtoprotests.Thenewdamwouldlikelydestroymanyculturalrelics____38____wereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentturnedtoUN____39____help.Acommittee____40____(establish)topreventthelossofculturalrelics.Aftercarefulinvestigation,theymadea___41___(propose)tomovetheculturalrelicstosafeplaces.Overthenext20years,theyrescuedcountlessculturalrelics.____42____(final)theysuccessfullybuiltthenewdamaswellas____43____(preserve)theculturalrelics.Thisprojectwasconsidered____44____greatsuccess,foritfoundawayfortheworldtokeepthebalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofcultural_____45_____(site).【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是埃及政府在修建大坝与保护文物之间找到了一种平衡的方法，成为世界进步与文物保护达到平衡的一个成功案例。36．tobenefit

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以造福更多的农民，但这引发了抗议。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，因此，应使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填tobenefit。37．But/yet【解析】考查连词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以造福更多的农民，但这引发了抗议。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，分析空前与空后两句话的句意可知，前后句子之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。38．that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：新大坝可能会破坏许多文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词culturalrelics指物。故填that/which。39．for【解析】考查介词。句意：为了解决这个问题，政府向联合国寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语，turntosb.forhelp意为“向某人求助”。故填for。40．wasestablished【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：为了防止文物流失，成立了一个委员会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据下文中的谓语动词made以及全文主时态为一般过去时态可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，结合句意，句子主语之间为被动关系，且主语acommittee为单数名词。故填wasestablished。41．proposal【解析】考查名词。句意：经过仔细调查，他们提出了一个把文物转移到安全地方的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，且空前为不定冠词a，所以此处应为可数名词单数。故填proposal。42．Finally【解析】考查副词。句意：最后，他们成功地建造了新大坝，并保护了文物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。43．preserved【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：最后，他们成功地建造了新大坝，并保护了文物。分析句子结构可知，aswellas连接两个并列结构，所以此空与built为并列的谓语动词，preserve使用一般过去时态，结合句意，preserve与句子主语为主动关系。故填preserved。44．a【解析】考查冠词。句意：这个项目被认为是一个巨大的成功，因为它为世界找到了一种在发展和保护文化遗址之间保持平衡的方法。根据句意可知，此处考查的是抽象名词具体化，success意为“一件成功的事”，因此空前通常使用不定冠词，空后的great首个音节为辅音。故填a。45．sites【解析】考查名词。句意：这个项目被认为是一个巨大的成功，因为它为世界找到了一种在发展和保护文化遗址之间保持平衡的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指的是“文化遗址”，site为可数名词，且无限定词，所以使用名词复数表示泛指概念。故填sites。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46．假如你是李华，是学校英语协会的负责人。最近，你校准备邀请英国心理学专家CurrySmith就学习减压举行一个讲座，请你用英语出一则通知。要点：1.讲座地点、时间；2.讲座专家、内容；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeAlectureconcerningrelievingstudypressureisscheduledtobeheldattheschoolauditoriumfrom3:00pmto5:00pmthisFriday.AfamousEnglishpsychologistnamedCurrySmithisgoingtodeliverthelecture,inwhichhewillhelpusanalysethecausesofstudypressure.Additionally,heintendstoofferussomerelaxingandinterestingwaystoreducepressure.Definitely,everyattendeeiswelcometoaskquestions.Duringthecourseofthelecture,beingpoliteandactiveisamust.Also,itiscrucialnottolitterormakenoise.Youareboundtobenefitalotfromit.SchoolEnglishSociety第二节读后续写（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Imustadmit,Ihaven’talwayslikedanimals.Infact,Idistrustedthemgreatlywhilegrowingup,andIstillfeartheonesIdon’tknowpersonally.Whatsetmybeliefsinstonewasbeingattacked—notoncebutmanytimes,includingthesummeraftersecondgradewhenIwasbittenbyarabbit.Then,whenIwasnineandridingmydirtbikedowntheroad,alargedogchargedmeandtriedtobitemyankle.Afterallthosenegativeexperiences,therewasonethingIknewforsure:Allcreatures,greatandsmall,werenofriendsofmine.AftercollegeinCalifornia,IreturnedtolivethesinglelifeinLasVega.ThenImetLisa.Innotimeatall,wefellinlove,marriedandmovedintoanewhouse.Despitemyavoidanceofanimals,LisahadadogcalledBailey.Baileydidn’tlikeme,buthetoleratedmyexistenceonceherealizedIwasn’tgoinganywhere.Thingschangedasspringcame.Wewelcomedanewmemberofourfamily:oursonEvan.OneeveningEvangrabbedholdofthedog’stail.Theirritateddogpausedandturnedtolookathisstucktailbutwaitedpatientlyuntilbeingreleased.StillthestoriesI’dhear