三明市宁化县2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案

6/17三明市宁化县2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案I.听力1-10.略。II.选择填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。21.—Peter,doyouhave________flu?—No.Ijusthave______badcough.A.a;/B.the;aC.a;the22.—Doctor,Ifeelterriblenow.—sitdown,please.Letme__________youfirst.A.care B.see C.check23.—Wow!YourEnglishissowonderful.Whohelpyouwithit?—Noone.Ilearnitby_________.A.myself B.meC.yourself24.—Whathappenedtoher?—Idon’tknow.Shekeptcrying_________sayingaword.A.with B.byC.without25.—Ialwayshaveabadsleep.—You_________drinksomuchcoffeeatnight.A.don’t B.shouldn’tC.needn’t26.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmathteacher?—Heisvery_______butwealllikehim.A.tired B.friendlyC.serious27.—It’safineday.Let’sgooutforawalk_________stayingathome.—Soundsgreat!A.becauseof B.insteadofC.fullof28.Thebiscuits_______sodelicious.Idecidetobuysomemore.A.look B.tasteC.sound29.—CouldyougivethebooktoTom?—OK.Iwillgiveittohim____________Iseehim.A.assoonasB.beforeC.until30.Shestudiedhardonherphysicsand_______gotahighmark(分数).A.really B.certainlyC.finally31.—Sheisn’tin.CanItakeamessage?—Pleasetellher__________callmetomorrow.A.notforget B.nottoforget C.nottoforgetto32.—Yousmoketoomuch.Itcancausecancer.—You’reright.Ishould__________smoking.A.giveup B.beafraidofC.preparefor 33.Wemustreadthe________carefullybeforewetakethemedicine.A.mottoes B.instructionsC.stories34.—__________________?—sure,goahead.A.What’sthematterB.CanIhelpyouC.CanIaskyouaquestion35.—Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?—_____________A.Thanks.B.Notatall.C.It’snothing.Ⅲ.完形填空共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。Ayoungdoctorwenttoworkinasmallvillagetotaketheplaceof(代替)anolddoctor.Theolddoctorthen36himaroundthevillage.密封线（密封线内不得答题）……………………Atthefirsthouse,awomancomplained(埋怨),“Thereissomethingwrongwithmy37.”Theolddoctor38her,andthensaid,"Well,that’s密封线（密封线内不得答题）……………………Astheyleft,theyoungdoctorsaid,"Youdidn't40checkthewoman.Howdidyouknowthatsoclearly?’’“Yousawbananapeels(皮)ontheground?Thatprobablymadeher41.’’Atthenexthouse,they42severalminutestalkingwithanotherwoman."IfeeltirednowandIdon’twanttoeat43.’’Theolddoctorlookedcarefully44herhouseandthensaid,"Well,stayinbedforthreedaysanddonothingelsefromtodayon.Youwillbewellsoon.’’Astheyleft,theyoungdoctorsaid,"Buthowdidyouknowitthistime?’’"Well,didn’tyouseefreshsoil(泥土)aroundher45underthebed?Shereallyworkedtoohardinthefieldsthesedays.Soshereallyneedsagoodrest.”36.A.asked B.took C.showed37.A.stomach B.head C.arm38.A.lookedafter B.lookedat C.lookedfor39.A.so B.why C.because40.A.even B.just C.only41.A.tired B.ill C.mad42.A.took B.cost C.spent43.A.something B.anything C.nothing44.A.around B.outside C.near45.A.coat B.trousers C.shoesⅣ.阅读理解共两节25小题；满分45分。ATherearemanycommon(普通的)illnesses.Ifwegetoneofthem,whatshouldwedo?Wemaylearnwhattodofromthefollowingstudents'stories.SamLastweek.Ihadacoldanditwasn’tserious.Thedoctortoldmetotakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwater.I'mfeelingwell.Whatshouldwedotostayawayfromthecold?Eatmorevegetablesandexercisemoretokeepfit.LisaThesedaysIoftenhaveaheadachebecauseofmylessons,soIwenttoseethedoctor.Hesaidtherewasnothingseriouswithme.HesuggestedthatIshouldrestandrelax.AndI'dbetternotthinktoomuch.TonyI'vehadatoothacheforalmostaweek.ItreallyhurtsalotandsometimesIcantstandit.IsawadentistandhesaidIshouldstopeatingsweetfoodlikeice-cream.AndIshouldn'tdrinkcolaanymore.JaneLastweekIhadabadstomachache.Inthehospital,thedoctorcheckedmecarefullyandtoldmenottoeatcoldfoodanymore.HealsoadvisedmetoliedownandgetagoodrestwhenIwenthome.NowI'mfeelingwell.46.Thestudentsinthetablearetalkingabout___________.A.theirstudiesB.theireatinghabitsC.theirfuturedreamsD.theirhealthproblems47._____maybeveryseriousaboutstudiesaccordingtothetable.A.SamB.LisaC.TonyD.Jane48.ThedoctoradvisedTonyto_____________.A.getalotofexerciseB.takeagoodrestC.eatmorevegetablesD.stayawayfromsweetfood49.Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A.Thefourstudentsallgotwellsoon.B.Lisaisn’tgoodatherlessons.C.Thefourstudentsallwenttoseethedoctor.D.Janegoestocheckherhealtheveryyear.50.Whydidthewriterwritethetable?A.Totelluswhattodowhenweareill.B.Toaskustogotoseethedoctoroften.C.Toaskustolearnfromthefourstudents.D.Toaskustodomoreexercise.BAlexaisahighschoolstudentandhadtwopart-timejobs(兼职工作).AfterCOVID-9brokeout,Alexalostherfirstjoboflookingafteranimalsbecausenooneneededtheserviceafterpeoplehadtostayathome.Unluckily,whenmanyactivitieswereatastop,shelosttheotherjob.Havingnojobs,itwashardforAlexatofinishherhighschoolandmakeenoughmoneyforhercollege.Later,Alexagotanewideafromherparents.Somepeoplecouldn’tgetout,andtheyhelpedbuyandtakethingstothem.Alexaknewthatshecouldhelpothersbyshoppingforthemlikeherparents,soshespentherfreetimedoingthatforfreewithherbrotherSpencer’shelp.Shewasreallyhappythatshecoulddosomethinggoodforothers.Alexadidthatforfree,butsheusuallygottips(小费).Shekepthalfofthosetipsandgavetheotherhalftosomeoneinneed.“It'sadifficulttimeforeveryoneandifIcangoshoppingforsomeoneandtakeonethingofftheirlist,thatsgreat.’’Alexatoldus.Alexawantstogotoacollege（大学）inMainenextyear.Wewishhergoodluck.51.Alexalostherpart-timejobsbecause__________.A.shedidn'twanttoworkhardB.shewantedtohavearestC.COVID-19brokeoutD.alltheshopswereclosed52.Alexa’sparents___________duringthedifficulttime.A.stayedathomeanddidnothingB.boughtandtookthingstopeopleinneedC.wentoutandshoppedfortheirfamilyD.gavenewspapers(报纸）topeopleforfree53.WhichisNOTtrueaboutAlexa?A.Alexawantedtomakeenoughmoneyforhercollege.B.Alexagotthenewideafromherparents.C.PeoplegaveAlexasometipstothankher.D.Alexagaveallhertipstosomeoneinneed.54.Whichquestioncanthepassageanswer?A.WhatdoesAlexawanttodonextyear?B.WhydidAlexawanttostudyinMaine?C.HowdidAlexafeelaftershelostjobs?D.WhohelpedAlexalookafteranimals?55.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.adifficulttimeB.theoutbreak(爆发)ofCOVID-19C.Alexa’snewpart-timejobD.Alexa’sdaily(日常）lifeCTherewasanoldwomanonaplane.Alawyer（律师）satnexttoher.Thelawyeraskedherifshewantedtoplayagamewithhim.Thewomansaidyes.Thelawyerexplainedthegame.Hesaid,“IfIcan’tansweryourquestion,Iwillgiveyou50dollars.Ifyoucan'tanswermyquestion,youwillgiveme5dollars.Thelawyerfeltexcitedbecausehethoughthewouldn’tlosethegame.Thelawyeraskedfirst,"Whatisthedistancebetweenourplanetandtheneareststar?Thewomandidn’tknowtheanswer,soshegavethelawyer5dollars.Thenthewomanasked,"Whatgoesupahillwith3legsandcomesbackdownthehillwith4legs?helawyerthoughtfortwentyminutes.Heevenusedhislaptoptosearchfor（搜索）theanswer.Intheend,hefailedtoknowtheanswer,sohepaidher50dollars.Afterthewomantookthe50dollars.thelawyeraskedherabouttheanswer.Thewomansaidnothingandshegavehim5dollars56.Whydidthelawyerfeelexcitedbeforetheystartedtoplaythegame?A.Becausethewomanwashisfriend.B.Becausehehadachancetochatwiththewoman.C.Becausehethoughthewouldwinthegame.D.Becausehecouldshareaninterestinggamewiththewoman.57.Thelawyerusedhislaptopto____________.A.lookforanotherquestionB.searchfortheanswerC.chatwithhisfriendsonlineD.askhisfriendsabouttheanswer58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ontheplane,thelawyersatinfrontofthewoman.B.Thewomanrefused（拒绝）toplaythegamewiththelawyer.C.Thewomantoldthelawyerabouttheanswertothequestion.D.Therearetwoquestionsinthegame.59.Howmuchdidthewomangetattheendofthestory?A.40dollarsB.45dollarsC.50dollarsD.55dollars60.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowthewomanwas________.A.angryB.cleverC.weakD.unhappyDYoucanseenothingwithoutyoureyes.Soit’simportantforustotakecareofoureyes.★Eatlotsofvegetablesandfish!Eatingcarrotscanhelpyougetmorevitamin(维他命)A.It’sreallyhelpfulinkeepingyoureyeshealthy.Broccoliandsweetpeppersarealsogoodforyoureyes.TheyhavelotsofvitaminC.Fishisgoodforyoureyestoo.Therearemanydifferentkindsofvitaminsinit.★Putpiecesofcucumber(黄瓜)onyoureyes.Closeyoureyesandputthemonyoureyesfor10minutesbeforegoingtobedatnight.Youcanalsousegreenteabagstorelaxyoureyes.★Trynottospendtoomuchtimelookingatyourcomputerorsmartphonescreen(屏幕),oryoureyeswillbetiredorfeeldry(干燥）.Trytoblinkevery20seconds(秒)whileyouarelookingatyourcomputerorsmartphonescreen.★Exerciseyoureyes.Hereisagoodway.Sitdown,putyourelbows(胳膊肘)onyourknees,closeyoureyesandresttheminyourhands.Letyourhandscoveryoureyesfor10seconds.Doitseveraltimesaday.61.Sweetpeppersaregoodforpeoplebecause____________.A.theyhavelotsofvitaminAB.theyhavelotsofvitaminCC.theyaredeliciousD.theycostusalittlemoney.62.Putpiecesofcucumberonoureyescan_______________.A.getmorevitaminAforeyesB.keepoureyesopenC.relaxoureyesD.makeoureyesdry63.Theunderlinedword“blink”means___________inChinese.A.击打B.眨眼C.遮盖D.注视64.Whatdoesthefourthpieceofadvicemainlytalkabout?A.Eatingmorevegetables.B.Puttingpiecesofcucumberonyoureyes.C.Notlookingatthescreentoolong..D.Relaxingyoureyesbyexercising.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtotakegoodcareofyoureyes.BHowtochoosehealthyvegetables.CHowtomakeyoureyesbeautiful.D.Howtodoeyeexercises.EManypeopleoftenhaveacoldortheflu.Doyouknowwhatweshoulddotopreventit?Nowherearesomeways.66.______________Itisoneoftheeasiestandbestwaystopreventcoldsandtheflu.Washthemcarefullyintherightway.Youshouldspendatleastfifteensecondswashingthemeachtime.67.________________Youcancoverthemwiththetissue(纸巾).Throwawaytheusedtissueatonceandthenwashyourhandsafterit.Usingyourelbow(胳膊肘)tocoverthemisalsotherightway.68.________________Ifyoufallill,stayathomeforatleastadaytoreduce(减少)yourriskofspreadingyourcoldorflutoothers.Ifsomeoneisill,don’tsharethingswithhimorher.Instead,useyourownthings.Thiscanhelpprotectbothofyou.69.___________________Drinkingitmayhelpyoukeepacoldforashorttimeandhelpreduceyoursymptomsofacoldortheflu.70.___________________Itcanhelpyougetwellmorequicklyfromacoldortheflu.Stayathomefromworkorschoolespeciallyifyouhaveafever.Getatleast8hoursSleepeverynight.A.Havechickensoup(汤).B.Getenoughrest.C.Coveryournoseandmouthwhenyoucoughorsneeze(打喷嚏).D.Washyourhandsoften.E.Keepawayfromothers.Ⅴ.情景交际共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。同桌看起来不开心，你想问他怎么了，可以这样问：?朋友牙疼，你劝他不要吃太多糖，可以这么说:Don’t_______________________________.73.你想知道对方长大后想做什么，可以这么问：whenyougrowup?74.得知朋友生病了，你希望他快点好起来，可以这么说：Ihope.75.医生建议你晚饭后去散步，可以这么说：aftersupper.Ⅵ.看图写话共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。767778798076.should,twiceaday77.bebadfor78.begoingto79.mustn’t80.haveⅦ.短文填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。XianXinghaiwasagreatmusicianinChina.Hewrotemanygreatpiecesofmusicofthe20th81/ˈsentʃəri/.Inhisshortlife,hewroteabout30082(song)andanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhou,Chinain1905.HisfatherdiedandXianhadtomovefromplacetoplace83hismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hecouldnotplayit84(good).Hisfriendslaughedathim,butXiandidnotstop85(practice).Soonheshowedhistalent(天赋).In1934,hewasthefirstChinesestudentstudyinginaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudentand86(win)someprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelped87/faɪt/againsttheJapanesearmy(军队).Later,hecametoYan’antoteachmusicataschool.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,88Xianstillwrotemanyimportantpiecesofmusicthere,likeTheYellowRiver,hismost89/'feɪməs/work.InMay1940,XianwenttotheSovietUnion(苏联)towritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasveryhardfor90.LaterXianfellillanddiedonOctober30,1945,agedonly40,buthismusiclivesoninthepeople’shearts.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.Ⅷ.书面表达为了大家更合理地利用空闲时间，你班准备开展以“HowtoSpendOurFreeTime”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据图示及提示词写一篇演讲稿。HowtoSpendourFreeHowtoSpendourFreeTimeDosomesports,...Dosomereading,...Spendlesstimeoncomputers,Inaword,...要求：要点齐全，要适当发挥；条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁；文中不要出现真实校名和姓名；词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入