济南市历城区2021年八年级上学期《英语》期末试题和参考答案

6/17济南市历城区2021年八年级上学期《英语》期末试题和参考答案I．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）21.—IthinkBettyis________outgoinggirl.—Yes.Sosheispopularwithherclassmates.A.a B.an C.the D./22.—WhatwillyoudoonMonday?—Imustprepare________theschooltrip.A.to B.for C.on D.from23.—Whohelpedtheboyscleantheclassroomyesterday?—Nobody.Theydiditallby________.A.themselves B.ourselves C.himself D.herself24.—________ishegoingtobuyanewcar?—Maybenextmonth.A.How B.What C.When D.Why25.—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAPPFunDubbing.—AskJiminyforhelp,Hehaslotsof________indoingit.A.housewarming B.temperature C.apartment D.experience26.—It’simportanttomakearesolution.—Yes,butIthinkit'smoreimportantto________it.A.cut B.miss C.lose D.keep27.Youwillfeelgood________youshareyourproblemswithothers.A.if B.so C.but D.and28.—Todayismybirthday.Canyoucometomypartytonight?—________.Seeyouthen.A.Don’tworry B.Sure.I’dloveto C.That’stoobad D.Sorry,Ican’t29.—Mom,canIhelpyoutomaketurkey?—Sure.First,________togethersomebreadpiecesandonions.A.mix B.mixing C.tomix Dmixes30.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Iloveher.Sheisreally________.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.hard-working B.strict C.friendly D.serious31.—Howaboutgoingtothemountainsnextweekend?—Wow,it________likeagreatidea!A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes32.—Whydidyou________hisinvitation?—BecauseIwastoobusy.A.writedown B.falldown C.putdown D.tumdown33.—Thereis________wrongwithmycomputer.MayIuseyours?—OKA.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing34.—MybestfriendAliceismuch________thanme.—Ithinkso,too.Youareveryoutgoing.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest D.thequietest35.—Ican’tgotothemoviesthistime.________—Allright.Maybenexttime.A.Canyougowithme? B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whatareyougoingtodo? D.Howaboutanothertime?答案：21-25BBACD 26-30DABAC 31-35BDABDIII.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）RogerlivedinKentucky.Hewasafatherofsevenchildrenina___36___family.HealwaysdreamofhavingaChevycar.___37___?hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Oneday,Roger’s8-year-old___38___,Mike,promisedhimthathewouldbuyhimthecar___39___his57thbirthday.Manyyearspassed,Roger___40___Mike’spromise.Thenthedaycame.OnRoger’s57thbirthday,hewastryingtofix(修理)___41___.Mikeaskedhimtolookinthegarage(车库).Thentheoldman___42___hisdreamcarwasthere.Hewasboth___43___andmoved.Mikesaid"happybirthday"to___44___,andhegaveMikeabighug.Mikethengavehisfatherthe___45___andhisdadgotintohisnewcarafter___46___itandgivingitakiss.Rogerdidn’trememberMike’spromiseand___47___thoughthewouldhavethiscar.Mikeworkedveryhardtogetenoughmoney.Andintheend,hewas___48___tobuythecar.Hechosethecartwoyearsagoandlastmonthhe___49___foritandputitinthegarage.Thenhewantedtogivehisfatherthesurprise.Childrencanmakegreatpromisesandmakethembecomereal.Mike___50___hispromiseandRoger’sdreamcametrue.So,what’syourpromiseandhowareyougoingtokeepit?36.A.dangerous B.poor C.rich D.serious37.A.so B.and C.but D.because38.A.brother B.cousin C.friend D.son39.A.in B.at C.on D.of40.A.remembered B.forgot C.found D.lost41.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing42.A.saw B.looked C.watched D.thought43.A.tired B.bored C.talented D.surprised44.A.it B.her C.him D.them45.A.seats B.keys C.reasons D.tickets46.A.touching B.standing C.sharing D.replying47.A.always B.never C.ever D.often48.A.able B.famous C.similar D.popular49.A. B.paid C.refused D.made50.A.sent B.agreed C.kept D.questioned答案：36-40BCDCB 41-45AADCB 46-50ABABCⅣ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Alice:Hi,Sandy!Howwasyourweekend?Sandy:___51___Ihadmuchfun.Alice:___52___Sandy:Iplayedvolleyballwithsomeofmyclassmates.Alice:___53___Sandy:Threetimesaweek.Ilikeitsomuch.Howdidyouspendourweekend?Alice:___54___Sandy:Soundsinteresting.Doyouoftengocamping?Alice:Yes,Ido.Wouldyouliketogowithmenextweekend?Sandy:___55___Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?Alice:Let’sgocampingnearthelake.Sandy:Thatwillbegreat!51.A.Terrible! B.Itwasgreat. C.Yes,please. D.I’mOK.thanks52.A.Wherearethey? B.Doyoulikesports? C.Whatdidyoudo? D.Isthatyourclassmate?53.A.Howlongdidtheyplay? B.Howoftendoyouplayvolleyball?C.Howdoyoulikevolleyball? D.Howfarisyourschoolfromhome?54.A.It’ssunnyandwarm. B.Istudyforthemathtest. C.It’stimetogohome. D.IwentcampingwithJill.55.A.I’dloveto. B.That'stoobad. C.Sorry.Ican’t. D.I’mnotavailable.答案：51-55.BCBDAV.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AMr.Whitelivesonthe20thfloorinatallbuildinginBeijing.Hisofficeisabouttenkilometersfromhome.HiswifeandhischildrenarenowinAmericaforholidays.TodayMr.Whitelefthishomeateightinthemorning.Hetooktheliftdowntothefirstfloor,gotoutoftheliftandwalkedtohiscar.Ohdear!Hiscardidn’twork.Hewaitedforataxibuttherewasnoone.Sohehadtogobybus.Mr.Whitegottohisofficeatninetwenty.Hewasverylate.Todayhehadalotofworktodo.Hediditquicklyandhehadonlyonehamburgerandacupoforangejuiceforhislunch.Mr.Whitelefthisofficeathalfpastsix.Whenhegottohisbuilding,hequicklygotintothelift.Oh,dear!Theliftdidn’twork!Hehadtowalkuptothe20thfloor.Butwhenhegotthere,hefoundheforgottotakethekeywithhim.Whatcouldhedo?PoorMr.White!56.WhereareMr.White’swifeandchildren?A.InBeijing. B.InAmerica. C.Inhisoffice. D.Athome.57.Mr.Whitewenttoworkbybusbecause________.A.hedidn’thaveacar B.hedidn’tliketotakeataxiC.therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar D.hiskeywasintheoffice58.Theunderlinedword"poor"inthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.穷苦的 B.可怜的C.快乐的 D.忙碌的59.WhatdoyouknowaboutMr.Whitefromthearticle?A.Heisnothealthy. B.Hewaslateforworktoday.C.Hedrovetohisofficetoday. D.HelikesChinesefood.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mr.White’shomeisalittlefarfromhisoffice. B.Mr.Whitehadmuchworktoday.C.Mr.WhiteworksinChinanow. D.Theliftdidn’tworkthismorning.答案：BCBBDBDearFrank,LilyandIhadanicetripinBeijing.WhenwearrivedinBeijing,wevisitedLiMing,ourChinesefriend,andstayedathishome.Havealookatouractivitiesthere.May9th WearrivedinBeijing.May10th WevisitedtheGreatWallwithLiMing.May11th WevisitedTian’anmenSquareandBeijinghutungs.May12th WevisitedthePalaceMuseumwithLiMingandhissister.May13th WewentshoppinginWangfujingStreetandboughtsomegifts.Lilyboughtatoyforherbrotherandascarfforhersister.IboughtaT-shirtformyfatherandahatformymother.May14th WesaidgoodbyetoBeijing.HopeyouwillgotoChinawithusnexttime.Yours,Nancy61.WheredidNancyliveinBeijingduringhertrip?A.AtLiMing’shome. B.AtFrank’shome. C.Atahotel. D.AtNancy’shome.62.HowlongdidNancystayinBeijing?A.4days. B.6days. C.Aweek. D.Twoweeks63.WhendidtheyvisitHewinghutongs?A.May10th B.May11thC.May12th D.May14th 64.NancyboughtaT-shirtforher________.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother65.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtohaveagoodtripB.LilyandNancy’stripinBeijingC.wheretogoshoppinginBeijingD.Nancy’spenpal答案：ABBCBCWhatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly(确切地),butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherJillWhitemakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontrol(控制)theirspeed(速度).Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon’tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemuchpaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.Finally,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwars(战争)in50years.66.JillWhitethinksthatin50yearsrobotswon’thelpto________.A.lookaftersickpeople B.drivecarsC.teachstudents D.dothehousework67.JillWhitethinksmostpeoplewilltravel________in50years.A.bybike B.byplaneC.bytrain D.bycar68.JillWhitethinks________in50years.A.everyfamilywillhaveacar B.peoplewon’tneedtoworkC.computerswon’tcontrolcar’sspeed Dtheearthwillbelesspolluted69.Theunderlinedword“shortage”means________inChinese.A.短缺 B.丰富C.清澈 D.矮70.Thispassagemainlytellsus________in50years.A.theschools B.thecarsC.therobots D.thelife答案：BBDADDHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthenstopped?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Yourweight(重量)isabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills(技能).Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.71.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differencebetweenairandwater. B.Weightchangeofone'sbody.C.Theadvantages(优点)ofaquaticexercise. D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.72.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing B.WorryingC.Dangerous D.Boring.73.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutaquaticexercise?A.It’sakindofgroupactivity. B.Everyonecandoit.C.It’sdifficulttolearn. D.Itneedsspecialskills.74.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture B.HealthC.Nature. D.Travel75.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toteachushowtoswim. B.Totellusnottostopexercising.C.Totellustotryaquaticexercise. D.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasy.答案：CABBCⅥ．选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。atthreeeverythingfootballolderHello,I’mBruce.Ihave___76___goodfriends.Wearedifferentfromeachother.Jackisthirteenyearsold.Heisoneyear___77___thanme.Andheismuchtallerthananyoneofus.Heistalentedinsports.And___78___ishisfavoritesport.Tomisastallasme.Heisveryfunandoutgoing.Heoftenmakesuslaugh.Webothlikereading.Henryisoneyearyoungerthanme.Andheisshorterthananyofus.Butheisasheavyasme.Heisgood___79___drawing.Helikesdrawingpicturesalot.I’mquieterthanthem.Weareallfriendlytoeachotherandwecanshare___80___.答案：76.three77.older78.football79.at80.everythingB.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。smilelikerefusesendleaveTomisanoldmanofeighty.Afterdinner,he___81___takingawalkinthestreet.Andhegoestobedatnineo’clockeveryevening.Butyesterdayevening,apolicemansentTombackandsaidtoTom’swife.“Thisoldgentlemancouldn’tfindhiswayinthestreet.Heaskedmetotakehimhomeinthecar.”Afterthepoliceman___82___,Tom’swifesaid.“Tom,Ican’tbelievethat.Youhavethehabitofwalkingherefor20years.Butthiseveningwhydidyoumakethepoliceman___83___youhome?”Tom___84___likeachildandsaid,“Couldn’tIfindmyway?Ijustdidn’twanttowalkhome.”Then,Tom’swifesaidtohimseriously,“Tom,ifyoudoitlikethis,thepolice___85___tohelpyouagain.”答案：81.likes82.left83.send84.smiled85.willrefuseⅦ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)FormanyAmericans,theweekendisagoodtimetotravel.Theweatherisgreat,andschoolsareonholiday.___86___Andmostimportantly,peopleallneedarestafterhardwork.WhenAmericanshavearestontheweekend,theyoftengototheirfavoriteplaces.MostAmericanswanttomaketheirweekendsveryspecial.___87___Moreandmore"familyfriendly"vacationresorts(度假胜地)havespecialprogramsforchildren,sothatchildrencanalsohaveagreattimethere.___88___Forexample,historyloverslookforplacesofinterestandmuseumswheretheycouldseethewonders.Someparentstaketheirchildrentoseetheflowersandanimalsveryclosely,withoutdisturbing(破坏)thesensitivebalanceofnature.Somepeopleliketogoboating,fishingorskiingtorelaxthemselves.___89______90___Manypeopleintheworldenjoytraveling.Nowadays,itisveryeasyandfastforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother,becausewecantravelbyplane,train,carorbus.Peoplefromallovertheworldcantravelastheyhope.Thoughitmakespeopleverybusy,wecangetknowledgeandrelaxourselves.A.Stillothersliketotravelaroundtheworld.B.Therea