崇左市江州区2021年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案

PAGE16/16崇左市江州区2021年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1-30.略。二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—Therewas_______interviewwithDoctorLionTV.—Yes.Iadmire(钦佩)hermoreafterwatching_______interview.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;anD.an;an32.Thismorning,Samatesomefoodwhichwentbadandnowhis_______isaching(疼).A.legB.armC.stomachD.back33.—Alicewantstoknow_______tohandinherbiologyreport.—Oh,tomorrowmorning.A.howB.whereC.whatD.when34.—ShallItellthegoodnewstoLisa?—No,you_______.Shehasknownit.A.won’tB.can’tC.don’thavetoD.mustn’t35.—The2022WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinChina.—_______.Chinaisnowpreparingforit.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.ExactlyD.Loudly36.Inthepasttwoyears,Jane_______morethaneightyfamousbooks.A.readB.isreadingC.hasreadD.wasreading37.ThefilmYouth_______manypeopleandsomeofthemcouldn’thelpcrying.A.touchedB.gatheredC.trustedD.believed38.AmywenttoCanadafiveyearsagoand_______aChineseteacherinaschoolsincethen.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hasbecomeD.became39.OurHelpingHandsSocietyis_______30studentsand5teachers.A.madeofB.madefromC.madeoutofD.madeupof40.—Haveyoudecidedwhichhighschooltogoto?—_______.ImaygotoMoonlightSchool.A.OfcourseB.NotyetC.That’sforsureD.I’vejustdecided三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fewparentsseesmartphonegamesasagreatwaytoletkidsoffthesofaanddohousework.ButtheappYouRuleChoresis41.Itturnschildrenintohouseworkhelpersby42prizes(奖品)forkids.First,eachchildneedsto43oneoftheapp’scharacters.Thenthechildcanstarthiswork.Oncehefinishesit,hecangetsomecoins(硬币)fromtheapp.Hecanusethemto44thingsfromtheonlinestore.BrookeWiseusedto45herkids.Theirparentsdo46forthem.Butnowtheycandohouseworkallbythemselves.“Theymaketheirbeds,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish!Infact,theappmakesthemcompete(比赛)tosee47candomorehousework.Tome,theresultissuchagreat48,”shesaid.“Itisdifficulttogetkidstodoworkaroundthehouse.Wemadetheapp49wewanttoteachkidsself-control(自我控制),whichisvery50totheirfuture,”theappdesignersaid.41.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cheap42.A.providingB.sellingC.reparingD.lifting43.A.saveB.dropC.chooseD.notice44.A.lendB.planC.reachD.buy45.A.cheerupB.worryaboutC.findoutD.giveup46.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing47.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why48.A.rideB.surpriseC.problemD.waste49.A.butB.ifC.orD.because50.A.importantB.differentC.comfortableD.possible四、阅读理解共20小题，51—55每小题1分，56—70每小题2分，共35分。AWhoisLiZiqi?For7millionwatchersonYouTubeand20millionmicro-bloggers(微博用户)onSinaWeibo,that’saneasyquestiontoanswer.Liisavideomaker.Shebecamesuccessfulbysharingherlifeinthecountrysideinvideos.LiZiqiwasbornin1990.ShelivesinthedeepmountainsofSichuan,China.Differentfromotheronlinecelebrities(名人),LiZiqiisalwayswearingHanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanChinese.Inhervideos,sheusesthemosttraditionalwayandthemosttraditionaltoolstoshowhowtocooktraditionalChinesedishes,whichshelearnedfromhergrandfather.Liisa“WonderWoman”intheeyesofherfans,asshecandowhatnormalpeoplecannotdo.Besidescooking,shealsoknowshowtogrowvegetablesandmakebamboobasketsorsomethingelse.Shestartsworkingearlyinthemorningandreturnshomelate.Shelivesinherhometown,justlikeafarmer.ThroughLi’svideos,peopleknowmoreaboutwhatthelifeinthecountrysideislikeandunderstandChinesetraditionandculturebetter.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。51.LiZiqishareshercitylifeinvideos.52.LiisHanChinese,butsheneverwearsHanfu.53.LilearnedhowtocooktraditionalChinesedishesfromhergrandmother.54.Licanalsomakebamboobaskets.55.Li’svideoshelppeopleunderstandChineseculture.BWelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:April1~October31:6:30a.m.~6:00p.m.;Insidegardens:8:30a.m.~5:00p.m.November1~March31:7:00a.m~5:00p.m.;Insidegardens:9:00a.m.~4:00p.m.TicketpriceAdult:age18+￥30Child:age6~18￥15●Freeforchildrenunder120cm,orbelow6yearsold.●Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.(TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded.)Onlinebooking:●Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前).●YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.●Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.Importantnotice:DuringCOVID−19EpidemicControlPeriod:●Thereal-timelocal“HealthCode”(健康码)willbecheckedbeforeentering.●Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.●Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm根据以上材料的信息，选择最佳答案。56.VisitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat_______onNationalDay.A.6:00a.m. B.8:00a.m. C.9:00p.m. D.anytime57.Howmuchwilla70-year-oldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A.￥15. B.￥30. C.￥45. D.None.58.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A.￥30. B.￥45. C.￥60. D.￥75.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket. B.Oneshouldpayextra(额外的)moneytovisitDanningHall.C.PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.D.AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPalacewithamask.60.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencefiction. D.Atravelguide.CMygrandfatheriseightyyearsold.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren’twhattheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifthehusbandandthewifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnowparentsarebothbusyworking.Noonehastimetolookafterchildrenathome.Andthecars!Manypeopledon’twalk.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Weusedtowalkfivemilestoschoolonschooldays,eveninwinter.Butnowwedon’t.Andatschool,childrendon’thavetothinkalotanymore.InMathsclasses,forexample,weusedtoadd,subtract(减),multiplyanddividebyusingourheads.Butnowkidsseldomusetheirheads.Instead,theyusecalculators.Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow.Inthepast,wedidn’thavecomputers.Wedidn’tevenhavelights.Mymotherusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowwedon’tofteneathome-cookedfood.Andpeopletalklesstoeachotherthanbefore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink...Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn’tanymore.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。61.Whatdoesthewriter’sgrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?A.It’sasgoodasitusedtobe. B.It’sworsethanitusedtobe.C.It’sbetterthanitusedtobe. D.It’sthesameasitusedtobe.62.Theunderlinedword“marriage”means“_______”inChinese.A.婚姻 B.工作C.生活 D.家庭63.Whatdidthewriter’sgrandfatherprobablyusedtodo?A.HeusedtousecalculatorsinMathsclasses.B.Heusedtodrivetoschoolinwinter.C.Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.D.Heusedtowalkfivemilestoschool.64.Whatchangeshavehappened?①Therearelightsathome.②Peopleofteneathome-cookedfoodnow.③Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.④Moreandmorepeopledriveinsteadofwalking.A.①②④ B.②③④C.①②③ D.①③④65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lifenowismuchsimpler.B.Peoplehavemoretimetotalkwitheachothernow.C.Thewriter’sgrandfatheronlycomplainsandpaysnoattentiontothebetterlife.D.Lotsofmothersstillstayathomeandlookaftertheirchildren.DI’mKim.Asafanofadventure(冒险)novels,notlongago,IreadonecalledSubmarineAdventurebyLindaDauphinandVayaDauphin.Inthistime-traveladventurenovel,twinbrotherstakeatripintothepastandlearnlessonsaboutwarandfamily.TeenagetwinsJakeandTomaren’tlookingforwardtotheirsummervacationbecausethefamilyhasmovedtothecountryside.Withoutvideogamestoplay,thetwinsdecidetowalkaroundthecountryside.Whentheyfindacave,astrangersilentlyleadstheminside.Suddenly,JakeandTomfindthemselvesnearlyahundredyearsinthepast,onawaterfront(码头)duringWorldWarI(28July1914−11November1918).They’retakingpartinthefamousGallipoliCampaign(加里波利战役).Anditturnsouttobethecampaignwhichtheirgreat-great-grandfatherfoughtin.JakeandTomtakeactionatoncetoprotecttheirnewfriendsinthesubmarine(潜水艇),andtheylearnlifelessons.Thenovelhasbecomeapopularchildren’sadventurebook.Readerscanfindthisnovelfantastic.Kidswillbelostinthisbookforafewhoursandfeelasifthey’vebeenonanadventurethemselves.Inaword,thistime-traveladventurenovelisatrulygoodbook.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。66.WhenJakeandTommovetothecountryside,theyfeel_______.A.excitedB.afraidC.boredD.nervous67.JakeandTomtravelthroughtime_______.A.athomeB.inacaveC.whenplayingvideogamesD.beforemovingtothecountryside68.TheGallipoliCampaignprobablytookplacebetween_______and_______.A.1915;1916B.1925;1926C.1935;1936D.1945;194669.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kimisinterestedinadventurestories.B.Kimthinksthenoveliskindofshort.C.Kim’sgrandpaoncetookpartintheGallipoliCampaign.D.Kimthinksit’sawasteoftimereadingSubmarineAdventure.70.Thepassageismostprobably_______.A.arealstoryB.apolicereportC.afilmreview(评论)D.abookreview五、情景交际共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。A：Hello,John！Youlookworried.71.________B：Ilostmybike.A：Howdidithappen?B：Irodemybiketothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.72.________WhenIcameoutofthelibrary,itwaslost.A：Howdidyougethome?B：73.________A：Thenyouneedtobuyanewone.B：74.________A：Youcouldborrowsomefromyourparents.B：It’snotagoodidea.75.________A：Youshouldsayyou’resorryandyouwillbemorecarefullater.B：Soundsgood.I’llhaveatrythisevening.A：Goodluck!A.Itookabus.B.Myparentsmaygetangrywithme.C.Iputmybikeonthestreet.D.What’swrong?E.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney.

六、综合填空共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。（一）单词拼写每小题1分，共5分。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。76.Lucy,haveyou__________(曾经)beentoanyforeigncountries?77.Thetraincanreacha__________(速度)of280kilometersanhour.78.Joehasworkedin__________(非洲)foracoupleofyears.79.—Wherearethechildren?—Everyone__________(除了以外)Susanhasgonetothemuseum.80.Mr.Wunolongerteachesus.Howwe__________(想念)him!（二）词形变换每小题1分，共5分。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。81.Becauseofthenoisefromthetraffic,itisnow__________(possible)toseecraneshere.82.It’samazing__________(watch)thesunrisebythesea.83.Iwanttobuytwo__________(copy)ofChinaDaily.84.Alice__________(keep)thesebookssinceamonthago.85.Youmustn’t__________(talk)loudlyinthereadingroom.（三）选词填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。writeramongcitiesalongmodernweathertranslatedanothervisitorsspentWhileyou’retalkingaboutCopenhagen,whatcomestoyourmind?It’sthecapitalofDenmark.It’soneofthebestten86.________tolivein.Whatelse?ArtisacardofCopenhagen.Knownas“ParisofNorthEurope”,Copenhagenhasbotholdand87.________buildings.Asyouwalk88.________thestreet,youwillseemanystatues(雕塑).89.________allthestatues,theLittleMermaidisthemostfamousandthemust-see.Ithasbecomeasymbol(象征)ofCopenhagenandmany90.________cometoseeitfirstwhentheyarriveinthecity.Bicycleridingis91.________importantpartofCopenhagen’sculture.Overhalfofthecity’speopletravelbybicycleeveryday,nomatterhowthe92.________is.Asoneofthemostbicyclefriendlycitiesintheworld,Copenhagenhasabicyclelane(车道)onalmosteverystreet.WehavetomentionHansChristianAndersen,theworldfamous93.________.AndersenmovedtoCopenhagenatanearlyageand94.________hislifethere.Inthecity,hefinishedthosefairytales(童话)andthenpeople95.________theminto150differentlanguages.七、书面表达三亚位于海南岛的最南端，是著名的国际旅游城市，被誉为“东方夏威夷”。请根据下表的要点提示，以“WelcometoSanya”为题用英语写一篇短文，介绍三亚之旅。locationinthesouthofHainanIslandsizeabout1,919squarekilometersweatherwarm,sunnyallyearroundthingsyoucanenjoybeaches,coconut(椰子)trees,watergames,beautifulshells(贝壳),allkindsoffruit...feelingenjoyable要求:1.