吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高二下学期联合考试英语试题（含答案）

高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'smajor.B.Thewoman'sjob.C.Thewoman'sparents.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheshirt?A.£30.B.£20.C.￡35.5.Wheredidthewomangolastmonth?A.ToAmerica.B.ToMexico.C.ToCanada.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthewoman'sreactiontothenews?A.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Excited.【高二英语第1页(共10页)】7.Howwillthespeakersgototheartgallery?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthewomanhaveaninterview?A.Twodaysago.B.Fivedaysago.C.Sevendaysago.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havesomecoffeeforrelaxation.B.Bepatientandwaitfortheresult.C.Giveacalltoaskabouttheresult.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?A.Hedoesn'tworkhard.B.Heisn'tclever.C.Heisn'tconfident.11.HowwillthemanhelpRogerprobably?A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisbusywithexams.B.Shewantstobeanexpert.C.Shefeelsrelaxedafterexercise.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhoisGracemostprobablytalkingto?A.Hercoach.B.Hercolleague.C.Herhusband.14.HowsoonwillJakeprobablygocavediving?A.Inaweek.B.Inacoupleofmonths.C.Inafewweeks.15.WhatdoesJakesayaboutextremesports?A.Theywon'thurtpeople.B.Theycanproveheisbrave.C.Theyareinterestingandchallenging.16.WhatwillGraceprobablyprefertodo?A.Goshoppinginthestreet.B.Goiceclimbing.C.Stayathome.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthepetitionplacechanged?A.Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.B.Theoriginalplaceistoocold.C.Theoriginalplaceistoofaraway.18.Wherewilltheswimmingpetitionbeheld?A.AttheJohnsonSportsCenter.B.Attheschoolswimmingpool.C.AttheNewTownSwimmingPool.【高二英语第2页(共10页)】19.Whenwillthestudentssetoffforthepetition?A.At9:40am.B.At10:00am.C.At9:45am.20.Whatshouldthestudentstaketothepetitionplace?A.Cameras.B.Colddrinks.C.Lunch.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHitChineseVarietyShowsin2023Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandInternetshowsinChina,offeringtoaudiencenotonlyamazingentertainmentbutalsonewinsight.TheBigBand3Eachweek,bandspetedindifferentgroups,andviavotescastbytheaudienceandsixcelebrityjudges,fivebandsearnedthetitleofthe“Hot5”bytheendoftheseason.BeeaFarmerThefarmingthemedrealityshowBeeaFarmertookChinesesocialmediabystorminthefirsthalfoftheyear,shiningaspotlightonagriculture—acrucialpartofChineseculture.Theword“farming”,however,maybeunfamiliartomanyyoungurbanChinesecitizens.Inanefforttoconnecttheseindividualswiththeagriculturalindustry,the50episodevarietyshowtacklesthetopicbyinviting10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthefarmland.Itoffersinsightsintofarmingpracticesandmodernagriculturalproduction.InfinityandBeyond2023Withashockingviewership,themusicculturalprogramInfinityandBeyond2023emergedasaresoundingsuccessbothonTVandontheInternetinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Featuringastarstuddedcast,theshowimprovedcrossstraitconnectionandcoveredclassicandpopularsongsdatingbacktothe1970s.DivasHittheRoad—SilkRoadThisseasonsawsomeChineseactressesandactorsembarkonajourneytoSaudiArabia,CroatiaandIceland.TheyexploredthebeautifullandscapesanddiverseculturesofthesecountriesandlearnedaboutthecollaborativeprojectsrelatedtotheBeltandRoadInitiative.Theyhavedippedintothelocalcustomsandtraditionsoftheplacestheyvisited.21.WhatisspecialaboutBeeaFarmer?A.Ithascruelpetitionrules.B.Itfocusesonagriculturalindustry.C.Itinvitedordinarypeopleasthejudges.D.Itcapturedwidespreadattentiononline.22.Inwhichshowcanweappreciatethecultureofothercountries?A.TheBigBand3.B.BeeaFarmer.C.InfinityandBeyond2023.D.DivasHittheRoad——SilkRoad.【高二英语第3页(共10页)】23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.BeeaFarmergotthehighestmark.B.TheBigBand3performedpopmusicmostly.C.InfinityandBeyond2023madeacontributiontocrossstraitconnection.D.DivasHittheRoad—SilkRoadofferedcollaborativeprojectsrelatedtoWHO.BRestingonabranchinthedarkisaXinguscreechowlwithpiercingeyes.CreatedbyBritishartistSarahBall,theartworkreferstothescientificnameofthisspeciesonlyfoundintheindigenousXinguregionofBrazil.Thestrikingworkisuniquenotjustforitssubjectmatter,butforhowitwasmade:Itwascreatedwithash(灰烬)leftbehindafterwildfiresintheAmazonrainforest.It'spartofaprojectcalled“FromtheAshes”,anexhibitionthatraninFebruaryinLondon.“Featuring29indigenousandnonindigenousartists,alltheworkswerecreatedusingink,colourandpastelsproducedfromashandcharcoal(木炭),”saidMigrateArt,theLondonbasedsocialenterprise(企业)thatcreatedtheproject,whosegoalistohelpfixdamagefromthefiresbyraisingmoney.InMarch,theartworkswereauctioned(拍卖)inLondonwithestimatesforindividualpiecesrangingfrom£2,000toover£50,000,accordingtoSimonButler,founderofMigrateArt.“Wekeep20%ofwhatwemake.TherestofitgoestotheindigenousXingumunity,primarilyforfirefightingequipment,”hesaid.ButlervisitedtheAmazonrainforesttwoyearsago.Witnessingtheareasoftheforestthathadbeenburntdown,whichhedescribedasa“reddesertthatlookedliketheendoftheworld”,motivatedhimtocreatechangethroughart.Hecollectedtheburntremainsoftherainforest,andshippeditbacktoLondontobemadeintoartmaterials.Thematerialswerethensenttoartistsaroundtheworld.BritishartistPiersSecundausedblackinktocreateapaintingtitledSmokeInTheJungle.Thecollectionalsoincludesworksmadebymembersoftheindigenousmunity.“ThesaleofmyworktohelptheXinguReservebuyfirefightingequipmenttoextinguishAmazonfiresisthebestuseofmytimeandresourcesthatIcanimagine,”saidSecunda.“Theseartadvocacyactionsaregrainsofsandwhichbuildapile.Fornow,thepileissmall,butitisgrowingandwillbeesubstantial.”24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofdescribingtheartworkinparagraph1?A.Todetailtheartist'smotivation.B.Todiscussclimatechangeeffects.C.Tohighlightitsuniquecreationmethod.D.Toprovideinsightsintoanewbird.25.Whatisadirectresultoftheartworks?A.TheywillbestoredbySimonBulter.B.MigrateArtwillcooperatewithmoreartists.C.Artistswillmakemorecontributiontothepoor.D.IndigenousXingumunitywillaffordfirefightingequipment.【高二英语第4页(共10页)】26.HowdidButlertakeactiontomakepeoplefocusonrainforestwildfires?A.ByvisitingAmazonrainforest.B.Bywatchingrelevantinformation.C.Bytalkingwithrainforestprotectors.D.Byappealingtoartiststocreaterelatedworks.27.Whichwordbestdescribestheimpactoftheproject?A.Promising.B.Uncaring.C.Demanding.D.Controversial.cImagineplayingaracinggame,usingonlyyourbraintocontroltheplexseriesofturnsinalap.Thisisnotavideogamefantasy,butarealprogram,whichengineersattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavecreatedaspartofresearchintobrainputerinterfaces(接口)tohelpimprovethelivesofpeoplewithmotordisabilities.Moreimportantly,theresearchersbinedmachinelearningcapabilitieswiththeirbrainputerinterface,makingitaonesizefitsallsolution.Typically,thesedevicesrequiremuchcalibration(校准)foreachusereverybrainisdifferent,bothforhealthyanddisabledusers—andthathasbeenamajorbarriertowidespreadadoption.Thisnewsolutioncanquicklyunderstandtheneedsofanindividualsubjectandselfcalibratethroughrepetition.Thatmeansmultiplepatientscouldusethedevicewithoutneedingtoadjustittotheindividual.“Whenwethinkaboutthisinaclinicalsetting,thistechnologywillmakeitsowewon'tneedaspecializedteamtodothiscalibrationprocess,whichislongandboring,”saidSatyamKumar,agraduatestudentinthelabofJosédelR.Millán,aprofessorintheCockrellSchoolofEngineering’sChandraFamilyDepartmentofElectrical.“Itwillbemuchfastertomovefrompatienttopatient.”Peopleinthestudywearaspecialcapwithtinysensorsthatlinkuptoaputer.Thesesensorspickupbrainwaves.Thesensorssendbrainwavestoadevice,whichcandecodebrainwavesandthenchangethemintogameactions.Millánisworkingonwaysforputerstotalktothebrain.Thishelpspeople'sbrainsbemoreadaptable,meaningtheycanlearnnewthingsandhealafterinjuries.Thegoalistohelppatientswithbrainproblemsandmakeusingthesebrainputerdevicessimplerandmorehelpful.“Thepointofthistechnologyistohelppeopleintheireverydaylives,”saidMillán.“We’llcontinuedownthispathwhereverittakesusinthepursuitofhelpingpeople.”28.Whomaybenefitfromthebrainputerinterfaces?A.Peoplefondofvideogames.B.Peopleworkingwithputers.C.Peoplewithpoorputerskills.D.Peoplewithlimitedabilitytomove.29.Whatisblockingthewidespreaduseofthesedevices?A.Theirtoomanyfunctions.【高二英语第5页(共10页)】B.plexoperationmethod.C.Calibrationfordifferentusers.D.Theneedofanindividualsubject.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decode”inparagraph4mean?A.Occupy.B.Translate.C.Interrupt.D.Distract.31.WhatdoesMillánthinkofthistechnology?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itisapieceofcake.C.Ittakesnowhere.D.It'smeaningful.DTheproductionofthecement(水泥)usedinconcreteisamajorcontributortoworldwideCO₂emissions.Sinceweuseitalotinbuildingthings,thisisaseriousproblem.Butthere'sgoodnews:ScientistshavemadeanewkindofconcretethatcantrapCO₂insteadoflettingitout.Itisagreenerwaytobuildthings.TheconcreteismadebyDpany,cooperatingwithotherpanies,andisnamedGconcrete.Here'showit'smade:Aspecialcementmixtureisplacedinacuringchamber(养护室)andCO₂isthenpumpedintothechambertobeabsorbed.TheabsorbedCO₂isthenstuckinsidetheconcrete,andwillnotbereleased.Crucially,it'salsojustasstrongasregularconcrete.“Generally,concretehardensthroughachemicalreactionbetweencementandwater,”thepanyexplains.“ButinGconcrete,overhalfthecementisreplacedwithamaterialwecallγC2S.Insteadofreactingwithwater,γC2SreactswiththeCO₂intheairtoharden.AftermixingthematerialsneededtocreateGconcrete,theconcretecanbeplacedinalocationwithhighCO₂levelssoitcanabsorbtheCO₂andharden,trappingthegasinside.Forexample,athermalpowerplant(发电厂)orotherfacilitiesthatproducecarbonheavywastegasescanredirectthegasesintoaspecialchamber,whereconcreteproductsmadewithGconcretecanbeplacedtoabsorbtheCO₂inthegases.”Obviously,greenerconcreteisagoodthinginitself.Andundertherightconditions,thiscouldbeusedtocreatenetzerobuildings,butifit'snotaffordableandpracticaltoproduce,it’snotgoingtobewidelyadopted.Onthatnote,signsareactuallyquitehopeful.ArepresentativeofthepanytoldusthatthecostofproducingGconcreteisaboutthreetimeshigherthanstandardconcretecurrentlyused.Workisbeingundertakenonfurtherreducingthiscostandthepanybelievesitwillbeealotmoreaffordableinthenearfuture.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto?A.Cementproduction.B.Buildingconstruction.C.CO₂emission.D.Concreteuse.33.WhatdoweknowaboutGconcrete?A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itisproducedinthermalpowerplant.【高二英语第6页(共10页)】C.Itisharderthanregularconcrete.D.Itisreplacedbyacementmixture.34.Whatshouldbemainlyconsideredbeforeusingthegreenerconcretewidely?A.Practicalfunction.B.Productioncost.C.Marketingstrategy.D.Gasemission.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheChemicalReactionBehindConcreteHardeningB.Gconcrete:ANewCO₂absorbingBuildingMaterialC.TheEnvironmentalImpactOfTraditionalCementProductionD.TheEconomicPossibilityOfTheBuildingMaterial—Gconcrete第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThemonthsofJulyandAugustareoftenknownasthe“dogdaysofsummer”,bringinginlonger,hotterandsunnierdaysforyoutothrowtheperfectdogbirthdayparty.ChoosingtherightspotIfyou'reluckyenoughtohaveagardenbigenough,thatcouldn'tbebetter.36.Ifnot,thendogfriendlyparks,beachesandcafescanalsomakeforgreatalternatives.Considerhowmanyguestsyou'llbeinviting,bothhumansandanimals,andmakesurethespaceisbigandsecureenoughtoacmodate.Pickingthemenu37!Somebakeriesandpetstoreswillprovidetreatsperfectfortheoccasion.Howeverwhenindoubt,homemadeisalwaysbetter.Takealookonlineandyou'llfindatonofrecipesandtakealookattheingredientstomakesurethey'regoodforthedogs.SettingupactivitiesDogslovetosocializeandplaytogether,sowhynotbringafewactivitiesintothemix.Fromfrozenlickmats,tugofwartoevenaminiswimmingpool,thereareplentyofoptionstokeeptheguestsofhonourentertained.38.Itcanshowofftheirdogs'bestskills.39Photosofyourpuppypartywillgiveyoumemoriestolookbackonforever,andwhodoesn'tloveshowingtheirpupoffonline?Addsomeprops(道具)andaspecialbackdroptomakeyourpicturesevenmoredoubletapworthy.Don'tforgetthehumansWhilethepuppiesareundoubtedlytherealstarsoftheparty,youcan'tforgetaboutyourfellowhumanguests.Considerdogthemedtreats,drinksandmusic.Andfinally,don'tsendyourguestshomeemptypawed.40.A.SetupaphotospotB.RecordmorememorablemomentsC.AllyourfurryfriendscanrunaroundfreelythereD.Theownerswouldbealsointerestedingettinginvolved【高二英语第7页(共10页)】E.AlittlegiftwithathankyounoteandanextratoygoalongwayF.ArguablythemostexcitingaspectofanypuppypartyisthetreatsG.Atrickcontestisalsoagreatwayforthehumanstogetinvolved第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMarch18,2018,IwasaloneathomeinSanJosé,CostaRica,drinkingacupoftea,41thatmylifewasabouttochange.Ireceivedanemail42withthesubject“scholarshipselectionresult”.MyheartbeatquickenedasIreadthroughit,andIwasmadwithjoy:Ihadbeenchosentoreceivea(n)43scholarshipforamaster'sdegreeinconductingattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Finally,IwouldbeabletogainadeeperunderstandingoftheancienttalesofdragonsandtheoldlegendsofChina,whichhadalways44me.Fivemonthslater,IarrivedinShanghai,45anentirelynewworld.Attheairport,twoofmyCostaRicanfriendswerewaitingformeandacpaniedmetothe46atLinglingRoad.IrememberclearlywhenIapproacheddormbuildingNo3,Iwas47bythesweetmelodyofadizi(Chineseflute),whichwastotallydifferentfromallthatIusedtohearinmy48.InCostaRica,Ilearnedtheconductingtechniquewell.49,itwasmyprofessor,CaoTongyiattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,who50meinpromotingmyskills.Histeachings51notonlycarefulattentiontodetailbutalsotheartoflettingthemusicflowasgracefullyasT'aiChi.Inmyopinion,that'sthe52oflifeinChina.Youcanseeitonevery53whenyounoticehowthetrafficflowsoronthewaypeoplewalktothesubway,andevenonhowthedeliverysystemworksthroughoutChina.54,musiccansurpasstheboundaryofnotation(符号)andpaper,55fromthemusiciantotheaudience,enrichingtheworldonenoteatatime.41.A.unnecessaryB.unawareC.uncertainD.unsure42.A.notificationB.invitationC.imageD.instruction43.A.fullB.amateurC.regularD.average44.A.movedB.thrilledC.fascinatedD.forted45.A.breakingintoB.burstingintoC.lookingintoD.steppinginto46.A.dormitoryB.campusC.canteenD.entrance47.A.affectedB.drawnC.attachedD.reminded48.A.fieldB.studioC.countryD.lifetime49.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Worse50.A.attendedB.developedC.followedD.guided51.A.deservedB.ignoredC.emphasizedD.distinguished52.A.essenceB.goalC.designD.ambition【高二英语第8页(共10页)】53.A.cityB.cornerC.provinceD.spot54.A.PermanentlyB.FortunatelyC.SimilarlyD.Eventually55.A.transformingB.changingC.varyingD.flowing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseancientarchitectureisatreasureofculturalheritage,reflectingChina'srichhistoryanduniqueculturalidentity.Withahistory56(date)backthousandsofyears,ithasevolvedanddiversifiedtobeeoneofthemostdistinctivestylesintheworld.Chineseancientarchitectureischaracterizedbyitsuseofnaturalmaterialssuchaswood,brick,andstone,inconjunctionwithfancycarvingsanddecorativedetails.Bridges,tombs,temples,andtowersaresomeofthekey57(feature)ofChineseancientarchitecture58havestoodthetestoftime.OneofthemosticonicexamplesofChineseancientarchitectureistheForbiddenCityinBeijing.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitybeganin1406andtookoveradecade59(plete).Itserved60theroyalpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesandisnowapopulartouristattraction.TheForbiddenCityisknownfortheharmonyofitsdesign.InsouthernChina,thericeterraces(梯田)are61uniqueexampleofChineseancientarchitecture.`62(carve)outofthemountainsovercenturies,theseterracesprovideaplexsystemforirrigationandcultivation.ThericeterracesarenotonlyacrucialpartofChineseagriculturalhistorybutalsoamasterpieceofengineeringandgeometry.Chineseancientarchitecturehashadaprofoundinfluenceonthe63(globe)architecture,andmanyelementsanddesigns64(adopt)andadaptedindifferentpartsoftheworldeversince.Today,Chinesericharchitecturalheritagegains65(recognize)worldwide,beingareminderofChina'srichculturalhistory.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)昨天你班与隔壁班进行了一场排球友谊赛。请你根据这次比赛写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：1.比赛情况介绍；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AFriendlyVolleyballMatch:ABondingExperienceBetweenClasses【高二英语第9页(共10页)】

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Adisabilityonlybeesadisabi