2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Lessonsinlife教学知识细解码教用文档教案外研版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit2Lessonsinlife1．weakadj.虚弱的→weaklyadv.虚弱地→weakenv．(使)虚弱→weaknessn．弱点；虚弱2．pessimismn．悲观；悲观主义→pessimistn．悲观主义者→pessimisticadj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimisticallyadv.悲观地3．anticipatev．预期，预料→anticipatedadj.预料中的；预期的→anticipationn．预料；预期4．possessv．拥有；占有→possessionn．财产，财物→possessorn．拥有者；持有者5．recognisev．识别→recognitionn．承认，认可→recognisableadj.可分辨的→recognisablyadv.可被分辨地1．possessionn．财产，财物；具有，拥有；持有违禁物品①Shewaschargedwithpossession.持有违禁物品②Thepossessionofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel. 具有/拥有③Helostallhispossessionsinthefire. 财产2．recognitionn．承认，认可；认出；赏识①Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofrecognition.认出②Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform.认可③Hereceivedtheawardinrecognitionofhissuccessoverthepastyear. 赏识WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)farfrom远非[教材P14]Infact，farfrombeingabookaboutdeath，it'sabookaboutlife.事实上，这不是一本关于死亡的书，而是一本关于生命的书。[例1]Ifyougettoknowhim，youwillfindheisfarfromafool.假如你和他熟识了，就会发觉他一点也不傻。[例2]Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow­carboneconomy，butitisfarfromideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.到目前为止，我们已经做了许多工作来建立一个低碳经济，但它离志向还很远。我们还要更努力地工作。[造句]事实远非如此。Itisfarfromthetruth.[学问拓展]farfrom＋n./adj. 离……很远；远离；远非……farfromdoingsth. 决不会做某事farfromit 完全相反；远非如此[即学即练]单句语法填空①Yourexamresultsarefarfromsatisfactory.It'stimeforyoutodoubleyoureffort.②Farfromimproving(improve)thesituation，youhavejustmadeitworse.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)anticipatev．预期，预料，期盼；预先打算；预先做；(还没拿到手的钱)预先用掉[教材P14]AsMorrieanticipateshisowndeath,heobserveseverythingasthoughthroughneweyes—thethingsaroundhimseemmorebeautifulthaneverbeforeandholdnewmeanings.当莫里预见到自己的死亡时，他仿佛用新的眼睛视察一切——他四周的事物似乎比以往任何时候都更加漂亮，并有了新的含义。[例1]Atthetimewecouldn'thaveanticipatedtheresultofourcampaigning.那时我们不行能预料到我们这项运动的结果。[例2]Ianticipated(thattherewouldbe)trouble.我预料会有麻烦。[造句]我预料会下雨，所以带了雨伞。Ianticipatedtherainbytakinganumbrella.[学问拓展]anticipatedoingsth. 期盼(期盼)做．anticipate＋n./that... 期盼(期盼)Itisanticipatedthat... 据预料……inanticipation 预先地；期盼地inanticipationof 预期……，期盼……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ianticipateseeing(see)yousoon.②Heboughtextrafoodinanticipation(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhehadinvited.③Itisanticipated/expected(据预料)thatmanypeoplewilllosttheirjobs.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)appreciatevt.理解；观赏；感谢[教材P14]Thisencouragesustoappreciatewhatwehave，andtomakethemostofeachday.这激励我们珍惜我们所拥有的，并充分利用每一天。[例1]WhatIfailedtoappreciatewasthedistancebetweenthetwocities.我没有意识到这两座城市间的距离。[例2]Idon'tthinkyouappreciatehowexpensiveitwillbe.我想你不了解它会有多昂贵。[造句]我们没有充分相识到他的病情很严峻。Wedidn'tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.[学问拓展](1)appreciate(one's)doingsth. 观赏/感谢(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……，我将不胜感谢(2)appreciationn. 观赏；感谢留意：(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动词­ing形式作宾语。作“感谢；感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事或物；(2)appreciate之后不能干脆跟if引导的从句，要先接it再跟if从句。like，hate，dislike，love，depend/relyon等动词之后接if/when从句有类似用法。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Idon'tappreciatebeingtreated(treat)likeasecond­classcitizen.②Ireallyappreciateyourcoming(come)overtohelpmewithmymath.③Inordertoleavesomeimpressivememoriesonallofusbeforegraduation，ourclassmadeaspecialvideotoexpressourappreciation(appreciate)ofourschool.④Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyapplication.[小片段填空]Iwouldliketoexpressmysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.Thatistosay，Ireallyappreciateyourcomingovertohelpmewithmystudy.ButIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmefinishmyhomework，please.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)possessionn．财产；财物[教材P15]Whileweareliving，wetendtogetdistractedbyunimportantthings，suchasgatheringmaterialpossessions.当我们活着的时候，我们往往会被一些不重要的事情分散留意力，比如收集物质财宝。[例1]Theringisoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions.这枚戒指是她最宝贵的财产之一。[例2]Theyareallmypersonalpossessions.这些都是我的私有财产。[造句]人们失去了自己的家园和全部的财物。Peoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions.[学问拓展](1)bepossessedof 具有(某种品质、实力等)(2)possessionn. 拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品inpossessionof 拥有……(主语是人)inthepossessionof (某物)为……全部take/havepossessionof 拥有……；占有……[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Weneedtorepairourpossessions(possession)insteadofthrowingthemaway.②Althoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney，heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.③Aprivatecollectorpossessestheoilpainting.→Theoilpaintingisinthepossessionofaprivatecollector.→Aprivatecollectorisinpossessionoftheoilpainting.→Aprivatecollectortakes/haspossessionoftheoilpainting.[小片段填空]Withhisbusinessgoingonwell，heatfirstpossessedbighousesandcars；andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Eventually，hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhispossession．eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)[教材P15]Despiteitswidespreadrecognition，myfirstimpressionwasthatTuesdayswithMorrieisjustmadeupofacollectionofover­emotionalthoughtsandmessages，manyofwhicharerepeated.尽管获得了广泛的认可，但我的第一印象是，《相约星期二》这本书只是由一系列过度心情化的想法和信息组成，其中许多都是重复的。(1)despiteprep.不管，不顾；尽管[例1]Despitethelarge­scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways，thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement，becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.尽管有了马路和高速路的大规模建设，仍旧有许多改进的空间，因为这些年汽车数量在不断增长。[例2]Despitethefactthatmyparentshatedher，Istillaskedhertomarryme.尽管我的父母并不喜爱她，但我还是向她求婚了。[造句]尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍旧在失业中。Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs，heisstilloutofwork.[学问拓展](1)despite＝inspiteof 尽管，不管despite/inspiteofthefactthat 尽管事实如此(2)regardlessof 不理睬，不顾despite与inspiteof分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)。而though/although为从属连词，引导让步状语从句。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ourschoolisverybeautifuldespitethefactthatitisverysmall.②Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly，regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss.③ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.④Theirmindsarebrightalthoughtheirhandsandclothesaredirty.[小片段填空]Despitethefactthatnoagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides，thegovernorgotahighbonus.Inspiteofhisconsiderablemoney，hemeasuredouteverydollarneededforhouseholdexpenses.(2)recognitionn．承认，认可；认出；赏识[例1]Ireceivedthismedalinrecognitionofmysportsskills.这枚奖牌是对我体育才能的认可。[例2]Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform.人们普遍相识到迫切须要改革。[造句]最终，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。Atlast，herfather'sworkhasreceivedpopularrecognition.[学问拓展](1)beyondrecognition 认不出来recognisev. 认出；相识(2)recognisesb./one'svoice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise...as/tobe... 承认/认为……是……berecognisedas/tobe... 被认作……；被认为是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人们公认……除了recognise...as/tobe...，表 示“认为……是……”的短语还有：①regard...as... ②consider...as...③see...as... ④view...as...⑤thinkof...as... ⑥lookon...as...⑦treat...as... ⑧thinkof...tobe...[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Thepolicemanworecasualclothes.Therefore，hecouldentershopwithoutbeingrecognised(recognise)．②Iwentbacktomyhometown20yearslaterandthecityhadchangedbeyondallrecognition(recognise)．③Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.→Environmentalpollutionisrecognisedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(用sth.berecognisedto...改写)(3)makeup组成；编造；和解；化妆；弥补[例1]Ourclassismadeupof50livelyboysandgirls，whoarewarmandgenerousandreadytoofferhelp.我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热忱、慷慨并且情愿供应帮助。[例2]Theymakeupone­thirdoftheprovince'spopulation.他们占据了全省人口的三分之一。[造句]我们要组成一个像这样的新家庭。We'llmakeupanewfamilylikethis![学问拓展]makeupfor 弥补；补偿bemadeupof 由……组成makeout 分辨出，弄清；理解makesense 有意义，讲得通makeit 胜利；赶上；做到makeupone'smindtodosth. 下定决心做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Asaresult，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.②Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitis.③Shespentanhourmakingup(花一个小时化妆)beforetheparty.④Youareresponsibleforthemoneyandyouwillhavetomakeupfortheloss(弥补损失)．[小片段填空]Ihavemadeupmymindtomakeupforthelosttime.SoImadeaplan，whichismadeupof3parts.Tocarryitoutbetter，Iwantyoutosuperviseme.Youcangothroughit.Ifthereissomethingthatyoucannotmakeout，Iwillexplainittoyou.IbelievethatIwillmakeitwithyourhelp.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)recommendv．举荐；建议[教材P15]Althoughitisn'tmyfavouritebook，I'dstillrecommendthatpeoplereadit—afterall，itissomethingthat'sabitdifferent!虽然它不是我最喜爱的书，但我还是建议人们读它——终归，它有点不同！[例1]Irecommend(that)heseealawyer.我建议他去找个律师。[例2]Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.剧烈建议确定把机器每年检修一次。[造句]医生建议我在医院多待几天。ThedoctorrecommendedthatIshouldstayafewmoredaysinhospital.[学问拓展](1)recommendsth.tosb.＝recommendsb.sth. 向某人举荐某物recommendsb.as 举荐某人担当……(2)recommendsb.todosth. 建议/劝某人做某事recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事recommendthat...(should)do... 建议……(应当)做……(3)recommendationn. 建议；举荐[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimiting(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.②Werecommendthatyou(should)purchase(purchase)travelinsuranceonallholidays.③Herecommendedtheyoungmantoourfirm，anditisbecauseofhisrecommendation(recommend)thatwehaveanexcellentworkernow.④IwouldliketorecommendLiHuatobe/as(举荐李华为)theleaderofthebasketballclub.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)warningn．警告；告诫[教材P15]Warning!Aboxoftissueswillbeneededtogetthroughthisbook!警告！看完这本书须要一盒纸巾！[例1]Doctorsissuedawarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.医生发出警告说不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。[例2]Thebridgecollapsedwithout(any)warning.那座桥在没有任何先兆的状况下坍塌了。[造句]士兵们在没有发出警告的状况下开了枪。Thesoldiersfiredwithoutwarning.[学问拓展](1)warnsb.of/aboutsth. 警告/提示某人留意某事warnsb.againstsb. 警告某人提防某人warnsb.(not)todosth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth. 提示某人提防(做)某事(2)warningn. 警告；提示[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hewarnedusof/abouttheserioussituationthatwewereconfrontedwith.②ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning(warn)．③Myfather，wholiveddowntheroad，alsowarnedpeoplenottoshootthebird/againstshootingthebird(人们不要打鸟)．eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点8)reflectionn．思索，反省；反射；反映，表现；倒影；影像[教材P15]Morrie'sreflectionsonloveandfriendshipmademethinkaboutmylifeandallthegoodfriendsthatI'velosttouchwithalongtheway.莫里对爱情和友情的思索，让我想起了我的生活，还有那些一路上失去联系的好挚友。[例1]Thekeytoachievingthisresultisguidanceandreflection.获得这种结果的关键在于指导和思索。[例2]Afterdaysofreflectionshedecidedtowriteback.思索了几天之后，她确定回信。[造句]歇上一周会使他有时间考虑考虑。Aweekoffwouldgivehimtimeforreflection.[学问拓展](1)reflecton/uponsth. 细致考虑/深思/反省某事bereflectedin 被映照在……中；被反映在……(2)reflectionn. 思索，反省；反映，表现；倒影；影像on/uponreflection 经过考虑后(变更看法)areflectionof ……的反映belostinreflection 陷入深思[即学即练]写出reflection的含义/单句语法填空①Tosomeextent，students'gradesareareflectionofteachers. 反映②Welookedatourreflectionsinthelake. 倒影③Amoment'sreflectionwillshowthestupidityofthisargument. 细致考虑④Inthesecultures，silenceisacallforreflection(reflect)．⑤Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingon/uponhowyoulearn.⑥People'slifestylesarereflected(reflect)inlanguages.⑦Inclass，youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry，whichreflects(reflect)traditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.[小片段填空]Thereasonwhyheislostinreflectionisthatheisreflectingon/upontheproblems，whicharereflectedinthelist.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)asif/though引导表语或状语从句[教材P15]ReadingthisbookmademefeelasifI'dbeenwokenupfromalongsleepandfinallyopenedmyeyestotheworld!读了这本书，我觉得自己似乎从长眠中醒来，最终睁开了眼睛，看到了这个世界！句式分析：本句中的asif跟在系动词feel的后面引导表语从句。由于该表语从句表示的并非事实，所以用了虚拟语气。[例1]Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.他们完全忽视了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。[例2]IfeltasifIhadmadeamistake.我觉得自己似乎犯了个错误。[造句]这个小女孩装扮得像个仙女一样。Thelittlegirldressedasifshewereafairy.[学问拓展](1)asif/though意为“仿佛，似乎”，引导表语从句和状语从句。在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后的asif/though引导的是表语从句。(2)当asif/though引导的上述从句所陈述的是不真实的或不行能发生(存在)的状况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。(3)asif/though引导方式状语从句时，假如从句主语和主句主语一样，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。[翻译1]看起来似乎除了我之外，全部人都交了挚友而且很欢乐。Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.[翻译2]打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说的似乎是我打破的似的？ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit?[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thewomanlovesthechildrendeeplyasiftheywere(be)herown.②Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasifsearching(search)forsomethinglostonthesportsground.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词，意为“的确；的确”[教材P15]Butthinkingback，itdidteachmealessonortwo.但回想起来，它的确让我从中借鉴一二。句式分析：本句中的did是对teach的强调，意思是：的确教给了我……[例1]Shedidreachthestationjustasthetraincameintosight.她的确刚到达了车站就看到了火车。[例2]Someexpertssaywithmorepractice，smalltalkdoesgeteasier.一些专家说多练习，闲聊就会的确变得更加简单。[造句]她的确每天帮她妈妈做一些家务。Shedoeshelphermotherwithsomehouseworkeveryday.[学问拓展](1)“did＋动词原形”强调过去的动作；(2)“does＋动词原形”强调现在的动作；(3)“do＋动词原形”强调现在的动作。留意：对谓语动词的强调须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是确定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。若强调主语/宾语/表语/状语等则应用强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who...。[翻译1]确定要当心那个花瓶。Dobecarefulwiththatvase.[翻译2]我的确观赏你吃东西时的礼貌举止。Idoadmireyourpolitemannerswheneating.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ifyouhaveajob，dodevote(devote)yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.②Shedid(do)tellmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.③Itwasnotuntilhesawhismotherthattheboyburstintolaughter.LikeMitch，Morriemakesyouawarethatyouwanttodiefeelingthatyouhavelivedlifetothefull，knowingthatyouarelovedandhavelovedothersasmuchasyoucould.分析：本句为复合句，aware的宾语是thatyouwanttodiefeelingthatyouhavelivedlifetothefull，knowingthatyouarelovedandhavelovedothersasmuchasyoucould。die的伴随状语有两个，第一个是feelingthatyouhavelivedlifetothefull，其次个是knowingthatyouarelovedandhavelovedothersasmuchasyoucould。译文：像米奇一样，莫里让你意识到，你希望死的时候，认为自己活得很充溢，知道自己被爱着，并且也尽可能地爱过别人。教材高考1.Thisencouragesustoappreciatewhatwehave，andtomakethemostofeachday.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)NowIappreciatethesilenceandthenewwayofcommunicationitopens.2.Despiteitswidespreadrecognition，myfirstimpressionwasthatTuesdayswithMorrieisjustmadeupofacollectionofover­emotionalthoughtsandmessages，manyofwhicharerepeated.(2024·北京卷)SherecognisedmypotentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mycarbrokedown.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemearidehome.2．Everyoneneedsrecognition(recognise)forhisachievements.3．Tomisveryannoyedbecausehisbrotherisinpossession(po