统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练必修4Unit2Sportsevents含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时提能练(二十一)必修4Unit2Sportsevents(A)A：学问层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theyfoundthemselvescompetingwith/againstforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.2．WevisitedHuangshanwithalocalmanleading(lead)theway.3．Ihadabadcold，otherwiseIwould_have_visited(visit)youlastweek.4．Onmywayhome，Isawamiddle­agedmanlyingbytheroadside，obviouslydrunk(drink)．5．Twofactorieswereclosedinanattemptto_protect(protect)theenvironment.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Whatwearetoldtodayisofverysignificance.very→great2．Threechildrenoftenplayedtruant(逃课)andremovedfromschool.and后加were3．Ifeelthatit'shonourtohaveyouhere.honour前加an4．Whywereyouabsentoffthemeetingyesterday？off→from5．Hesaidhe'dpassedthemessageontheotherstudents.on后加toⅢ.语境语法填空TheOlympicGames1.are_held(hold)everyfouryears.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganaroundtheyear776BCinGreece.Atthattimetheyoungmencompeted2.inrunning，jumpingand3.wrestling(wrestle)．Butwomenwerenotallowed4.to_take(take)partinthegamesin5.thepast.TheoldOlympicGamesstoppedafterabouttheyearAD394.However，thefirstOlympicGamesinmoderntimeshappened6.intheyear1896.ThatwasaFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.He7.dreamt(dream)thattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestoliveside8.bysideinpeace.TheOlympicmottois“Faster，Higher，Stronger”．Itmeansthateveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster，jump9.higher(high)，andthrowfarther.The2008OlympicGameswere10.held(hold)inBeijing，anditwasthefirsttimethattheChineseathleteshadwonthemostgoldmedals.Ⅳ.完成句子1．她的幻想是参与奥运会竞赛。Herdreamwasto_compete_intheOlympics.2．汤姆不在期间将由我负责这个班。Iwillbeinchargeoftheclassin_Tom's_absence.3．穿上外套，不然你会感冒的。Putyourcoaton，otherwise_you'll_catch_a_cold.4．迄今为止，探讨尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。Sofar，theresearchhasn'tproducedanythingof_great_significance.5．让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩十天后返回了家里，乏累不堪却很健康。Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，tired_but_healthy.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·“四省八校”其次次教学质量检测)FiressweepingacrosstheAmazonrainforestthisyearhavebeenahottopicasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsentheclimatechangecrisisandthreatenbiodiversity(生物多样性)．Asthelargestrainforestintheworld，theAmazonrainforestisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”．Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals，and1millionnativepeople.Thevastareasoftherainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld'secosystembecausetheyabsorbheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen，ensuringthatlesscarbondioxideisreleased，mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandpeople，”ThomasLovejoy，anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“Theoverwhelmingthreatisthatalotofcarbondioxidegoesintotheatmosphere，”hestressed.“Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis，wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonrainforestmustbeprotected，”U.N.SecretaryGeneralAntónioGuterressaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Atotalof71,497forestfireswereregisteredinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2024，upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2024，INPEsaid.“WeestimatethattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonrainforesthavedecreasedbybetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months，”CarlosNobre，aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo，toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest，whosedegradation(恶化)couldhavesevereconsequencesforglobalclimateandrainfall.Theextentofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined，buttheemergencyhastranscended(超出)Brazil'sborders，reachingPeruvian，ParaguayanandBolivianregions.【语篇解读】科学家和环保组织担忧席卷亚马逊雨林的火灾将加剧气候改变危机，威逼生物多样性。今年，位于巴西的部分亚马逊雨林火灾数量显著增加。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigating”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Increasing. B．Relieving.C．Ignoring. D．Improving.B[词义揣测题。依据其次段第三、四句可知，大片的热带雨林在世界生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们汲取热量，而不是将热量反射回大气中；此外，热带雨林还储存二氧化碳并制造氧气，以确保更少的二氧化碳被释放。由此可知，热带雨林能够减轻气候改变带来的影响。故可推知画线词的含义与“relieving”的含义相近，故选B。]2．WhatcanwelearnfromThomas'sandAntónio'swords?A．Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestunique.B．Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.C．Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.D．Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.B[推理推断题。依据第三段中Thomas所说的话“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandpeople”以及António所说的话“Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis，wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity”可知，Thomas认为任何森林的破坏都是对生物多样性和人们的威逼，António认为在全球气候危机的状况下，我们担当不起氧气和生物多样性的主要来源(即亚马逊雨林)被更多破坏的后果。由此可推知，两人意在表明，雨林大火导致了严峻的后果。故选B。]【干扰项分析】依据上述分析可知，两人并没有强调生物多样性成就了雨林的独特性，故A项表述错误。3．WhydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph4?A．Toprovetheimportanceoftherainforest.B．Toshowthereasonforforestfires.C．Toexplaintheprocessoftheresearch.D．Topresentthereductioninrainforestareas.D[推理推断题。依据第四段第一句中的“thenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreased”和第三句中的“theforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonrainforesthavedecreasedbybetween20and30percent”可推知，第四段列举数字是为了说明，亚马逊雨林由于森林火灾的影响，其面积削减了一些。故选D。]4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theclimatechangecrisisisworsening.B．Theforestareasareonthedecline.C．“Thelungsoftheworld”isburning.D．Theworld'secosystemisunderattack.C[主旨大意题。文章第一段为文章的总述部分，表明本年席卷亚马逊雨林的火灾将加剧气候改变危机，威逼生物多样性；其次至第五段介绍了亚马逊雨林火灾对生物多样性以及森林面积等的影响，其中第四段又突出强调亚马逊雨林火灾数量显著增加。由此可知C项符合题意。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)IjusttookpartinmyfirstMid­AutumnFestivalcelebrationinChina.__1__aweekafterarrivingformygraduatestudies，Iwaskindofhomesick—memoriesofpast__2__backinKenyawithmyfamilyandfriendsappearinginmymind.OnthemorningofFriday，September13th，the__3__onthecampuswasverycheerful.Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere__4__.Thencamethenight.Thefullmoonhung__5__intheskyasifitwereabouttofall.Millionsofeyeslookedatitwith__6__.Unlikepreviousnights，acoolbreezesweptthroughthecampus.WithAfricanmusicplayingonmyheadphones，Idancedinmyway，__7__inthewind，andforgettingmyselfforamoment.AsI__8__tomyroom，Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea.My__9__mindpushedmeonlinewhereIcameacrossthepoem“PreludetoWaterMelody”(《水调歌头》)，bythewell­knownChinesewriterSuDongpo.ThispoemconciselyseizedwhatIwas__10__.Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鸣)withmyfeelings.Suwonderedwhattimeitwasintheskywhilewritingthepoem.__11__thetimedifferencesbetweenChinaandKenya，Iwasconstantlytryingto__12__whattimeitwasbackathome.Finally，Suaskedhisfamilytojoinhimin__13__thetimelessperfectionofafullmoonina__14__night.Whatagoodwaytofinish!I，too，washopingthatallwaswellwithmyfamily.Despitethedistanceand__15__thatcomeswithnotseeingorhearingfromalovedone，wewereallflourishing(健康华蜜)whenadmiringthe__16__moon.Andwhilewemaygoawayfromhome，ashappensfromtimetotime；thefamilyremainsthemostimportant__17__toourexistence.AstheChineseusedtheholidayto__18__withthelovedones，theKenyancommunityalsogottogether，sharedamealandwalkedonthestreetsundertheneonlights.AsIwrotethis，adayaftertheFestival，Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext.ThankmyChinesefriends，whose__19__mademeandacrowdofotherforeignstudentsexperiencean__20__Mid­AutumnFestival.【语篇解读】“我”是一位来自肯尼亚的留学生，在刚来中国的时候，“我”有些想家，但恰逢中国的中秋节，“我”和中国挚友一起过了一个难忘的中秋节；回到房间后，“我”在网上看到了苏东坡的词，体会到其所传递的情感之后，“我”的思乡之情变成了对家人的美妙祝愿。1．A.Properly B．TypicallyC．Exactly D．SimilarlyC[依据下文中的“Iwaskindofhomesick”可推知，“我”应当刚到中国上学不久。由此可知，此处表示“我”来中国正好一周的时间。故选C。]2．A.collections B．experiencesC．hobbies D．expectationsB[依据本句中的“homesick”及“memories”可知，“我”怀念在肯尼亚和家人、挚友在一起的那些经验。故选B。]3．A.atmosphere B．sceneryC．architecture D．traditionA[依据本句中的“cheerful”以及文章所提到的中秋节这个背景可知，当时因为是中秋节，所以校内里的氛围特别令人开心。故选A。]4．A.missed B．surroundedC．recovered D．exchangedD[依据中秋节这一背景，以及句中的“gifts”可知，在中秋节那天，人们把月饼作为礼物交换。故选D。]5．A.unstably B．proudlyC．constantly D．permanentlyA[依据下文中的“asifitwereabouttofall”可知，月亮看起来好像要掉下来了。由此可推知，当时的满月不稳固地挂在天空。故选A。A项意为“不稳固地”；D项意为“永久地”。]6．A.terror B．admirationC．doubt D．mercyB[依据上文中的“thecampuswasverycheerful”以及该空前的“Millionsofeyeslookedatit”可知，此处表示多数双眼睛都在赞许地凝视着月亮，即赏月。故选B。]7．A.lying B．divingC．struggling D．floatingD[依据语境可知，“我”的耳机里播放着非洲音乐，“我”随着音乐舞动，在风中飘动。故选D。]8．A.hurried B．calledC．returned D．rodeC[依据空后的“tomyroom”可知，“我”在校内里赏月之后，回到了房间。故选C。]9．A.surprising B．curiousC．nervous D．upsetB[依据空前的“Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea”以及本句中的“pushedmeonline”可知，“我”对这个节日的构思很感爱好，因此新奇心促使“我”在网上查阅有关中秋节的信息。故选B。]10．A.goingthrough B．standingforC．takingup D．puttingoffA[依据下文中的“Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鸣)withmyfeelings”可知，这首词所传递的信息和基调都与“我”的感受产生了共鸣。由此可知，此处表示这首词简明地抓住了“我”正在经验的事。故选A。A项意为“经验”；B项意为“代表”；C项意为“占据”；D项意为“推迟”。]11．A.Assuming B．DiscussingC．Considering D．ExpressingC[依据上文中的“Suwonderedwhattimeitwasinthesky”可推知，通过体会苏东坡当时的所思所感，考虑到中国与肯尼亚的时差，“我”始终试着弄清晰当时在“我”的家乡是什么时间。故选C。]12．A.figureout B．appealtoC．bringabout D．careforA[参见上题解析。A项意为“弄清晰”；B项意为“呼吁，上诉”；C项意为“引起”；D项意为“照看，特别喜爱”。]13．Amunicating B．acquiringC．representing D．enjoyingD[依据空后的“thetimelessperfectionofafullmoon”可知，此处表示苏东坡在词中邀请他的家人和他一起观赏一轮满月永恒的完备。故选D。]14．A.dark B．cloudlessC．deep D．warmB[依据空前的“afullmoon”以及上文“我”和同学在校内里赏月，结合常识可知，能看到满月，应是在一个晴朗的夜晚，B项意为“晴朗的”，故选B。]15．A.beauty B．temperatureC．anxiety D．freedomC[依据空后的“notseeingorhearingfromalovedone”可推知，此处表示尽管与所爱的人相距甚远且因见不到所爱之人或没有得到所爱之人的消息而心怀焦虑，但当观赏满月时，我们都健康华蜜。故选C。]16．A.pale B．newC．cold D．fullD[参见上题解析。]17．A.unit B．groupC．field D．messageA[依据语境可推知，这里表示虽然我们离家很远，但是家在我们的生命中始终是最重要的组成部分。故选A。]18．A.associate B．workC．reunite D．doC[依据语境并结合常识可知，中国人在中秋佳节和所爱的人团聚。故选C。]19．A.honesty B．warmthC．bravery D．strengthB[依据第一段中的“the________onthecampuswasverycheerful”以及“Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere________”并结合选项可推知，中国挚友的热忱让“我”和其他留学生经验了一个难忘的中秋节。故选B。]20．A.honorable B．imaginableC．reasonable D．unforgettableD[依据上文中的“Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext”可知，“我”和其他留学生经验了一个难忘的(unforgettable)中秋节。honorable“可敬的”；imaginable“可想象的”；reasonable“合理的”。]课时提能练(二十二)必修4Unit2Sportsevents(B)A：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AItisofgreat1.significance(significant)foracountrytohosttheOlympicGames，whicharethebest－knownsportingeventintheworld.Athletesmake2.itanhonourtowinmedalsfortheirnation.LiNinglightedtheflameatthe2008BeijingOlympicsopening；ourathletes3.attempted(attempt)tocompetewithmedals.Theywonchampionshipingymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，ping－pongandother4petitions(compet)，whichmadealltheChinesecitizens5.delighted(delight)andexcited.Nomatterhowharditis，theymusthangon.BThefirstOlympicGamesinmoderntimes1.happened(happen)intheyear1896.ThatwasaFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，2.whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake3.itpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.TheOlympicmottois“Faster，Higher，Stronger”．Itmeansthateveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster，jumphigher，andthrow4.farther(far)．The2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing，anditwasthefirsttimethattheChinese5.athletes(athlete)hadwonthemostgoldmedals.Ⅱ.语境短文改错依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。EnteredasportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.ThereismanyrequirementsthatmustbemetafterasportcanbeconsideredbytheIOC.First，asportmusthaveitowninternationalassociation.Next，itmustbepractisedbymeninatleast75countriesonatmostfourcontinents，andpractisedbywomeninatleast40countriesonthreecontinents.That'snotall.Inorderforanewsporttoadded，othersportmustbedropped.ThishelpstheIOCkeepstheOlympics'budgetunderthecontrol.[答案]eq\f(Entered,Entering)asportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.Thereeq\f(is,are)manyrequirementsthatmustbemeteq\f(after,before)asportcanbeconsideredbytheIOC.First，asportmusthaveeq\f(it,its)owninternationalassociation.Next，itmustbepractisedbymeninatleast75countriesonateq\f(most,least)fourcontinents，eq\f(and,or)practisedbywomeninatleast40countriesonthreecontinents.That'snotall.Inorderforanewsporteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))beadded，eq\f(other,another)sportmustbedropped.ThishelpstheIOCeq\f(keeps,keep)theOlympics'budgetundereq\o(the,＼)control.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．网络使人们更简单了解世界。(makeit＋adj.＋todo)TheInternetmade_it_easier_for_people_to_know_about_the_world.2．他肯定知道你想要什么了。(musthavedone)Hemust_have_knownwhatyouwanted.3．他回到了家，安稳无恙。(形容词作状语)Hereturnedhome，safe_and_sound.4．让死去的人复活是我们做不到的。(bring...tolife)It'sbeyondourpowerto_bring_a_dead_man_back_to_life.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·绵阳市中学第一次诊断性考试)Forart，theyear2114willbeonefullofevents.InMayofthatyearinBerlin，thephilosopherandartistJonathonKeats'“centurycameras”—cameraswitha100­year­longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat，theFutureLibraryinOslo，Norway，willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime，presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2014.AsKatiePaterson，thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary，putsit，“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects，morethanacenturyinthemaking，arepartofanewwaveof“slowart”intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday'sshort­termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers，forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway，too，theyarefightingagainstmodernculture—notjustregardingmoney，butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.Inasimilarfashion，everyAprilonSlowArtDay，visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitors，whotypicallyspendlessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary，the“centurycameras”areverymuchaprojectforcities，sinceit'sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity，I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected，”AnneBeateHovind，theFutureLibraryprojectmanager，whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth，toldTheAtlanticmagazine.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了慢艺术的相关内容，其激励人们渐渐观赏艺术作品。1．WhatwillNOThappenin2114accordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.B．TheFutureLibrarywillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttime.C．Photoswitha100­year­longexposurewillbedevelopedandexhibited.D．Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2014willbedisplayed.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“cameraswitha100­year­longexposure(曝光)time...tohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited”可知，要展览的是相机拍摄的照片，而不是相机，故选A。]2．Whatcanwelearnaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsworksofartatnowadays?A．Theyspendlittletimeonworks.B．Theypaymoreattentiontoworks.C．Theyspendmuchmoneyonworks.D．Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.A[推理推断题。依据第三段中的“visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitors，whotypicallyspendlessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart”可推知，在当今社会，人们在观赏艺术作品时花费的时间很少，故选A。]3．Whatisthepurposeofthewaveofslowart?A．Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.B．Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.C．Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.D．Toencouragepeopletoconsiderworksmoredeliberately.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句以及第三句中的“forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately”可知，这些项目是新一轮“慢艺术”浪潮的一部分，旨在激励人们更加镇定自若地凝视这些艺术作品。故选D。]4．HowdoesAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?A．It'sdiscouraging. B．It'sawful.C．It'sbusy. D．It'sdeveloped.C[推理推断题。依据尾段第一句以及AnneBeateHovind所说的话“SinceIstartedlivinginacity，I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected”可知，在城市里，时间过得最快，生活节奏最快，AnneBeateHovind感觉自己跟不上节奏，由此可推知，AnneBeateHovind认为城市生活是劳碌的，故选C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·昆明市“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试)Impolitecellphoneusersareanywherewherethere'sacellphonesignal.__1__.Couldthatbeyou?Followourexpertphonerulestoavoidbeingrudeandannoying.●Knowwherenottouseyourphone.__2__，soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplacesashospitals，librariesandmovietheatres.Turnyourphoneoffifnecessary.●Don'ttalktooloudly.Wheninpublic，trynottoraiseyourvoicewhileonthephone.Generallyyoudon'thavetoshoutonthephonetobeheardontheotherend.Infact，doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood.__3__.●Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone.Ifpossible，turnitoff.Ifyou'rewaitingforanimportantcall，letthepersonyou'rewithknowbeforehand(事先)thatyou'reexpectingacallthatyou'llneedtotake.__4__.Ifyouhaveto，stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak.●__5__.Whenyou'reinanenclosedspace，oryoucan'tputyourself10feetoutofeveryone'sway，it'sinappropriatetotalkbutit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages.Butyou'dbetternottextwhiledoinganythingthatrequiresyoutobefocused.A．LearntotextB．FocusonyourmessagesC．SomeplacesareinappropriateforcellphoneusageD．LimitphoneuseduringgatheringswithyourfriendsE．TrynottoholdaphoneconversationattableF．Inaddition，shoutingonthephonedisturbspeoplearoundyouG．Mostpeoplewhoareimpolitedon'tevenrealizewhatthey'redoing【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何避开运用手机时的不礼貌行为，包括知道运用手机的场合，讲话声音不要太大，与他人一起吃饭时不要运用手机等。1．G[空前一句表述有手机信号的地方就有不礼貌的手机用户，并结合空后一句“Couldthatbeyou？”可推知，G项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至没有意识到自己的行为”符合语境。]2．C[依据空前一句中的“where”以及空后的“soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplaces”可知，空处应是表述一些场合不适合运用手机，所以选C项。]3．F[依据前一句“Infact，doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood”并结合本段的主题句“Don'ttalktooloudly”可推知，空处进一步说明了对着手机吼的负面影响，所以选F项。]4．E[依据本段的主题句“Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone”，并结合空后一句“Ifyouhaveto，stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak”可推知，空处建议人们尽量不要在吃饭时进行电话交谈，所以选E项。]5．A[依据该空的位置可知，该空是该段的主题句。依据空后一句中的“butit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages”和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要建议人们学会发短信，所以选A项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·山东省一模)Onthemorningofhergrandson'swedding，PegMcCormackreceivedsomebadnews.The91­year­oldwasinthehospitalafterafallwhenshefoundoutshewouldbeunabletoattendthe1.________(celebrate)inMadison，NewJersey.UnknowntoMcCormack，hergrandsonBrian2.________hiswifeLaurenhadmadeaheartfeltplan3.________(include)herintheday'sactivities.4.________(follow)byaweddingphotographer，thecouplemadeasurprisevisit5.________thehospitalbeforeheadingtothereception.“Shewassoexcitedtowatch6.________(we)getmarried，”thebridesaid.“Shewassimplylivingforthiswedding.Sowebroughttheweddingtoher.”“Whenwewalkedintothatroom，shewas7.________(obvious)shocked，”thephotographersaid.“Shejustkept8.________(say)‘Ican'tbelieveyou'rehere！’andthankingthemforcomingtoseeher.Fromthewaysheheldtheirhands，9.________(touch)theirfacesandjustlookedatthem，youcouldtelltheyhadsuchaspecialbond.Idon'tthinkshereleasedBrian'shand10.______entiretimethatwewereintheroom.”“Itmeanttheworldtobringtheweddingtoher，”thegroomsaid.“Itwassuchasmallportionofthedaytotrade