2025届卓识教育深圳实验部英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析_第1页
2025届卓识教育深圳实验部英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析_第2页
2025届卓识教育深圳实验部英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析_第3页
2025届卓识教育深圳实验部英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析_第4页
2025届卓识教育深圳实验部英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析_第5页
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2025届卓识教育深圳实验部英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Iwonderwhythethinnestplasticsbags,though________,arestillinusehere.—Well,it’snoeasyjobtosolvethisproblemeffectively.A.banning B.banned C.toban D.havingbanned2.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.ButIcan’tfindhim.—Hiscellphoneishere,sohe________havegonetoofar.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.can’t3.Withnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched4.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreased________10%inlessthanayear.A.forB.byC.onD.at5.Believeitornot,itis________________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyourbeingoverweight B.becauseyouareoverweightC.youaresooverweight D.yourbeingoverweight6.Wemust______thetimethatyou’vewastedthisafternoonbyworkinglateto-night.A.makeupfor B.makeout C.doup D.makeupto7.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A.modestB.miserableC.optionalD.tremendous8.IwishI______photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.A.studied B.hadstudiedC.havestudied D.willstudy9.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecost_____________thatone.A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas D.astwicemuchas10.theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft. A.Received B.Beingreceived C.Toreceive D.Havingreceived11.Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.A.which B.that C.what D.who12.Thiswinter,oneofthelargest______snowstormshitmanyareas.A.recording B.recordedC.beingrecorded D.torecord13.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked14.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited D.wouldwait15.—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!—________.A.Madeit B.GotitC.Heardit D.Followedit16.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.common B.usualC.regular D.ordinary17.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglish____therulesseemveryirregular.A.that B.whereC.whose D.which18.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,______?A.haven’tthey B.hasn’tit C.aren’tthey D.isn’tit19.---_____shouldwelookdownuponthepoor.---I’mwithyouonthat.A.Byallmeans B.Byanymeans C.Bymeansof D.Bynomeans20.Fromhisexpression,Idon’tthinkhecouldhavefinishedhishomeworklastnight,_______?A.couldn’the B.doIC.didhe D.hasn’the第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Mydreamofworkinginaflowershophaditsrootsinmygrandmother'sgarden,alwaysinbloom,whereImadebuncheswithwhateverIcouldgetmyhandson.However,Iwasn'tpreparedforthepeople.TheirstoriesimpressedmelongafterIlockedupforthenight.Ialwaysenjoyedreadingthemessagesthatwentalongwitheachbunch.Mostwerewhatyouwouldexpect,plentyof“ILoveYou”and“GetWellSoon.”Wegot“HappyBirthday,”“HappyAnniversary”and“ThinkingofYou”requeststhatphonemessageswerewritteninshorthand:H.B.,H.A.,T.O.Y.Iwouldlaughatmessagesthatseemedtoosugaryorboring,anditdisheartenedmewhencustomersaskedwhattheirsympathycardshouldsay.ButIalsounderstoodthatfindingtherightwordscanbeamonumentaltaskandthatsometimesthosewordsjusthappentobethesameoneseveryoneelseisusing.Ihavesoldflowerstosinglemenandwomen;tocolor-blindfathersshoppingwiththeirprecociousdaughters,tonewparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles,toengaged20-somethingsandcouplescelebrating50years.I'vegivenflowerstohomelessmenwhohaveinturngiventhemtoprettygirlsinsummerdresses.Peoplebuyflowerswhenthey’reinlove,introuble,drunk,devastated,excitedandsometimesfornoobviousreason.Itookphotosofcardmessagesandtoldmyfavoriteshopstoriestoco-workers,familyandfriends,butstillsomuchhasgottenaway.Preciousmomentsmadeallthemorepreciousbythefactthattheyhavealreadycomeandgone.NowIgaugemonthsbywhat'sinseason:sunflowersinJuly,dahlias(大丽花)inAugust,rosesandmapleinOctober,pineinDecember,hyacinth(风信子)inMarch.Afavoriteofmineistulipmagnolia(紫玉兰),thewaythebuds(花蕾)breakintoflowersandtheflowersintomanycolorsonlawns,allinamatterofweekswhileit'ssnowingcherryblossoms.Howsurprisinglybeautifulthelifeofflowerscanbe.1、Whydidtheauthorlikereadingthemessagesgoingwiththebunches?A.Theyconveyedfriendship,loveandbestwishes.B.Theyremindedtheauthorofhispast.C.Theyweresugaryandtheauthorfoundthemfunny.D.Theyhelpedtoattractcustomerstobuyflowers.2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Themessageswereboringbecauseofrepetitions.B.Theauthorlikestulipmagnoliabecauseofitsgrowingplace.C.Theauthorfounditdepressingtotalkaboutsympathycards.D.Theauthorlearnedalotinhergrandmother'sgarden.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gauge"probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Spend.B.Forget.C.Arrange.D.Measure.4、Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromtheflowershop?A.Sheunderstandsthateveryonehasafavoriteflower.B.Shelearnsthatlifeismorebeautifulwithflowers.C.Sherealizesthatflowerssellwellwithmessagecards.D.Shefindsoutthatmessagecardsareworthcherishing.22.(8分)ThingstoDoonaSunnyDayinSanFranciscoSanFranciscodoesn'ttakeitssunnydaysforgranted.Oncethesuncomesoutandthetemperaturesrise,everyoneracestoseizeaspottotakeinanunbelievablecityvieworheadstooneoftheirfavoriteattractions.FindThrillsataThemeParkExperiencethrillridesandattractionsatSixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom,NorthAmerica’sonlythemeparkofwildlife,sealifeandthrillingrides.It’sawonderfulentertainmentexperienceforthewholefamily,withone-of-a-kindadventuresacrossthreeworlds.Cruise(乘船游览)ontheBaySailunderoneofthe"ModernWondersoftheWorld".Watchsealionsandsealsatplay.AndlearnallthesecretsofthefantasticcitybytheBay.Forpeoplewholikethethrillofspeedandwindintheirhair,theseasonalRocketBoat(May-October)istheoptionforyou.TourAT&TParkIt'shometothefamousbaseballteamSanFranciscoGiantsfromApriltoOctobereveryyear,butyoucantakeatourinsideAT&TParkanytimefora"player'seyeview."You'llhaveaccesstothebaseballfield,thevisitors'clubhouse,thepressboxandsoon.RideaBikeovertheGoldenGateBridgeExplorethebeautiful,bike-friendlystreetsandwaterfrontpathsofSanFranciscoallthewaytotheGoldenGateBridgewithanall-daybikerentalfromBlazingSaddles.Theireasy-ridebikes,combinedwiththeirnew,freemobileappfullofhelpfultipsandsightseeingsuggestionsmaketheself-guidedtourseasyandfunforeveryone.1、WhatcantouristsdoatSixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom?A.Experiencethrillingrides.B.LearnallthesecretsofSanFrancisco.C.Takeaplayer'seyeviewoverapark.D.AdmirethesceneryoftheGoldenGateBridge.2、Whicheventattractstouristslovingspeedandwindmost?A.FindThrillsataThemepark B.CruiseontheBayC.TourAt&TPark D.RideaBikeovertheGoldenGateBridge3、Whichofthefollowingofferstouristsafreemobileapp?A.Watchingwildlife. B.Sailingonthebay.C.Visitingabaseballfield. D.RentingabikefromBlazingSaddles23.(8分)Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles(海龟)onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.1、Wherewillyouprobablygoifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment?A.Australia. B.Brazil.C.Kenya. D.CostaRica.2、WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith?A.Children. B.Theelderly.C.Animals. D.Plants.3、WhatshouldyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRica?A.YoushouldsurfwithchildreninthewaterB.YoushouldtakecareoftreesintheforestsC.YoushouldworkwithanimalsonthebeachD.Youshouldlookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents24.(8分)Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.SirIsaacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientist,wasverysmart,butthatdidn’tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridgeheoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses(晶状体),heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaroundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,nothinglong-lastingdid.Onanotheroccasionhestaredatthesunforaslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Againheescapedsuffering

permanent

damage,thoughhehadtospendsomedaysinadarkenedroombeforehiseyesrecovered.Inthe1750stheSwedishchemistKarlScheelewasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus(磷).Heinfactdiscoveredeightmorechemicalelementsincludingchlorine(氯),thoughhedidn’tgetanypraiseforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim,andin1786hewasfounddeadinhislaboratorysurroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist.Hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters(火山口)onthemoon,andhowtheywereformed,andlaterdidresearchintothecometsoftheplanetJupiter.In1997heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesertwheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswherecometsmighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,normallyoneoftheemptiestplacesintheworld,anothervehiclecrashedintothemandShoemakerwaskilledonthespot.Someofhisashes(骨灰)weresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspectorspacecraftandleftthere

heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2mean?A.Brief. B.Slight.C.Lasting. D.Ordinary.2、WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?A.Tastingchemicals. B.Stayingintheemptylab.C.Experimentingindarkness. D.Workingtogetherwithothers.3、WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.B.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.C.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtraveledaroundJupiter.4、Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists’_____.A.specialhonors B.greatachievementsC.famousexperiments D.sufferinginthejob25.(10分)What’ssmall,buzzeshereandthereandvisitsflowers?Ifyousaidbeesorhummingbirds,yougotit.Youwouldn’tbethefirstifyoumixedthetwoup.Nowagroupofresearchersevensayweshouldembraceourhistoryofconsideringthetwotogetherinthesamegroup.Thewayscientistsstudybeescouldhelpthemstudyhummingbirdbehavior,too.Scientistsfirstcomparedthetwobackinthe1970swhenstudyinghowanimalssearchforfood.Theideaisthatanimalsuseakindofmathtomakechoicesinordertominimizetheworkittakestoearnmaximumrewards.Researchersatthetimefocusedonmovementrules,liketheorderinwhichtheyvisitedflowers,andwhereflowerswerelocatedrelativetoothers.Itwas“almostlikeanalgorithm(算法)”forefficientsearching,saidDavidPritchard,abiologistattheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.Hummingbirdsandbeeshadsimilarsolutions.Asthefieldofanimalcognition(认知)appeared,hummingbirdandbeeresearchparted.Neuroscientistsandbehavioralecologistsdevelopedwaystostudybeebehaviorinnaturalisticsettings.Hummingbirdresearcherscomparedhummingbirdstootherbirdsandborrowedmethodsfrompsychologytostudytheirabilitytolearninthelab.Tobefair,hummingbirdsandbeesdiffer.Forexample,hummingbirdshavemoreadvancedeyesandbrainsthanbees.Honeybeesandbumblebeesaresocial;hummingbirdstypicallyaren’t.Buthowevertheyperceive(感知)orprocessinformation,theybothexperiencesimilarinformation,Dr.Pritchardsaid.Inday-to-daysearchingforfood,forexample,hummingbirdsmayrelyonmoreofabee’s-eyeviewthanabird’s-eyeview.Likeotherbirds,theyrelyonlandmarks,distancesanddirectionstomakemapswhentravellinglongdistances,buttheydon’tusethesecuestofindflowers.Moveaflowerjustaninchorsoawayfromwhereahummingbirdthoughtitwasanditwillhoverovertheflower’soriginallocation.Dr.Pritchardisinvestigatingif,likebees,hummingbirdsengageinviewmatching—hovering,scanningsnapshotsofaplacetoitsmemoryandusingthoseasreferenceslater.1、Whatisthecenterofresearchonhummingbirdsandbeesinthe1970s?A.Memory.B.Movementrules.C.Rewardcalculating.D.Informationprocessing.2、Whichsubject’sresearchmethodswereadoptedtostudythelearningabilityofHummingbirds?A.Math.B.Biology.C.Ecology.D.Psychology.3、Howdoresearchersfindoutthathummingbirdsarenotlikebirds?A.Bysettingthemfree.B.Bymovingflowers.C.Bymatchingview.D.Bymakingmaps.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HummingbirdsandBeesB.HummingbirdsintheLabC.NewTrendsinStudyingBeesD.ThinkingofHummingbirdsasBees第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe3athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto4anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.5modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland6.Anothercauseisour7ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As8people,wearealwayslookingfor9tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies10thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso11totheproblem.Weare12buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat13isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe14usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe15ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To16theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe17,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.18,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions19throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout20.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.1、A.key B.reason C.project D.problem2、A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products3、A.face B.become C.observe D.change4、A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw5、A.Thanksto B.Asto C.Exceptfor D.Regardlessof6、A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful7、A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division8、A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy9、A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends10、A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve11、A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes12、A.tiredof B.addictedto C.worriedabout D.ashamedfor13、A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger14、A.pickup B.payfor C.holdonto D.throwaway15、A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences16、A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure17、A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands18、A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile19、A.by B.infavourof C.after D.insteadof20、A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)IwasinalocalstoretheotherdaywhensuddenlyIheardthesoundofbreakingglassbehindme.Curiously,Iturnedaroundtosee1.hadhappened.Ayoungmotherhadturnedawayfromhershoppingcartforasecondtolookatsomeothergoodsshewasinterestedin.Thatsecondwasallittookforherbabyboy2.(lift)abigjarofsaucefromhisseatinthecart.3.(unfortunate),thebigjarwasmorethanhecouldhandle.IsmiledwhenIwalkedbackandsawthelookofcompletefear4.theboy'sface.Heseemednottoknowwhy.Hisarmsstillremainedwherethejar5.(be)afewsecondsbefore.Onthefloorbelowthecarttheliquidofredwasslowlyflowingacrossthepassage.AftermakingsurethatbothMomandthebabywerefine,Iwentdownstairstogethelpfromastoreemployee.AsIglancedbackatthem,Isawsomething6.trulywarmedmyheart.Thebabyhadfinallytakenhiseyesoffthe7.(break)jarandlookedupathismom.Insteadof8.(scold)him,shesmileddownathim.IknewthenthatthisMomwouldgivehersonalifetimefullof9.(laugh)andlove.Ithinkweshouldlearntolove.Yet,hardaswetry,weoftenmake10.(thing)messytoo.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thereisaproverbthatwent“Honestyisthebestpolicy”、IstillrememberthedaythatIwasleftaloneathome、Ibrokeavasebychances,whichwasquitetreasuredbymyfather、Whenhecameback,IwastoofearfulthatIdidn’ttellthetruth、Thecatwashisexcuse、Myfathersaidnothing,andIcouldreadhisdistrust、Thenextmorning,afterarestlessnight,Iadmittedtomyfatherthatitwasmyfault、Isawreliefinhiseyes、Hesmiledatme、Fromnowon,Inevertoldlies、Myhonestywonmegreattrustfromothers,whichbenefitedfrommygrowthalot、Itisthe“crack”th

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