九年级英语全册Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehand知识总结例题(带答案)

九年级英语全册Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehand知识总结例题

单选题1、She

was

________

an

e-mail

from

her

friend

the

whole

morning,

but

it

didn’t

come.A．explainingB．expressingC．experiencingD．expecting答案：D句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有来。考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“but

it

didn’t

come.但是电子邮件没有来”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。2、Excuse

me,

would

you

mind

your

voice

down,

please?A．to

keepB．keepingC．keepD．kept答案：B句意：打扰一下，你介意你的声音小一点吗？to

keep动词不定式；keeping动名词形式；keep动词原形；kept是过去式。这句话中使用的句型是mind

doing

sth.介意做某事，故选B。点睛：这个题目考查动词mind的句型，它后面要求跟动名词形式做宾语，记住这个句型就可以帮助我们做题。平时要积累一些跟动名词做宾语和跟动词不定式作宾语的动词。3、Linda's

teacher

was

so

mad

________

her

because

she

made

lots

of

mistakes

in

the

test.A．atB．inC．onD．about答案：A句意：Linda的妈妈对她很生气，因为她在考试中犯了很多错误。考查形容词短语。be

mad

at

sb.

对某人生气；be

mad

in

无此搭配；be

mad

on

sth.

对……着迷；be

mad

about

sth.

对……狂热。根据题干“...because

she

made

lots

of

mistakes

in

the

test.

……因为她在考试中犯了很多错误”可知妈妈很生气，B符合语境，故选B。4、The

artist

received

high

from

the

art

community

for

these

sculptures.A．praiseB．prizeC．priceD．pride答案：A句意：那个艺术家从这些雕刻的艺术团体获得很高的称赞。praise称赞；prize奖品；price价格；pride骄傲。结合句意，此处表示收到别人的称赞，故选A。5、In

the

future,

robots

will

do

jobs

in

place

of

people

in

order

not

to

get

us

.A．bored;

boredB．boring;

boringC．boring;

boredD．bored;

boring答案：C句意：在未来，机器人将会代替人做无聊的工作，为了不使我们无聊。考查形容词辨析。根据boring无聊的，通常修饰事情或物；bored

无聊的，通常指人感到无聊；故选C。6、___________do

people

greet

visitors?

Some

shake

hands.

Some

say

"hello"

or

"hi".

Some

kiss.A．WhyB．WhatC．How答案：C句意：人们如何跟访客打招呼？一些人握手。一些人说“你好”或“嗨”。一些人亲吻。考查特殊疑问句辨析。why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据Some

shake

hands.

Some

say

"hello"

or

"hi".

Some

kiss“一些人握手。一些人说“你好”或“嗨”。一些人亲吻”，可知，此空是对打招呼的方式进行提问，所以空格处填how。故选C。7、—Daddy,

when

will

we

go

out

to

fly

a

kite?

—As

soon

as

the

rain

________.A．is

stoppingB．stoppedC．will

stopD．stops答案：D句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候出去放风筝？——雨一停我们就去。考查动词时态。as

soon

as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，主语the

rain是第三人称单数形式，所以使用动词stop的第三人称单数形式stops。故选D。8、—

Where

shall

we

have

a

picnic

this

weekend?—

_________

by

the

lake

_________

in

the

park.

It

depends

on

you.A．Not

only;

but

alsoB．Either;

orC．Both;

andD．Neither;

nor答案：B句意：——这个周末我们去哪里野餐？——要么在湖边要么在公园里。这取决于你。考查并列连词辨析。Not

only…but

also不仅……而且；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and既……又；Neither…nor既不……也不。根据“…by

the

lake…in

the

park.

It

depends

on

you.”可知，是二选一的关系，故选B。9、Which

of

the

following

sentences

is

a

fact?A．Beijing

is

the

capital

of

China.B．The

new

park

looks

beautiful.C．Some

subjects

are

difficult.D．I

think

my

pet

dog

is

very

cute.答案：A句意：以下哪句话是事实？考查常识。Beijing

is

the

capital

of

China北京是中国首都；The

new

park

looks

beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；Some

subjects

are

difficult一些科目很难；I

think

my

pet

dog

is

very

cute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常识可知，“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。10、The

traveler

______

his

map

to

make

sure

he

was

not

lost.A．looked

afterB．looked

upC．looked

forD．looked

down答案：B句意：那位旅行者查看他的地图来确保他没有迷路。A.

looked

after寻找；B.

looked

up查阅；C.

looked

for寻找；D.

looked

down向下看。根据下文to

make

sure

he

was

not

lost.可知这里是说查看他的地图。根据题意，故选B。语法填空11、Real

friendship

is

of

more

_________

(valuable)

than

money.答案：value句意：真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。根据比较级连词“than”可知，此处应该用比较级；be

of

n.

=

be

adj，value名词，价值。故填value。12、People

are

pretty

________

(relax)

about

time

in

Colombia.答案：relaxed句意：在哥伦比亚，人们的时间（观念）很随意。空处的词在系动词are之后，应是形容词；主语为人，应用relaxed，感到放松的。故填relaxed。13、It’s

________

(polite)

to

speak

loudly

in

public.答案：impolite句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。It

is

+

形容词+to

do

sth.意为“做某事是……的”。根据“It’s

...

to

speak

loudly

in

public.”可知，空格处填形容词，表达“不礼貌的”，用“impolite”。故填impolite。14、Learning

__________

(base)

table

manners

was

her

greatest

trouble.答案：basic句意：学习基本的餐桌礼仪是她最大的烦恼。base“基础”，名词。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词table

manners，base对应的形容词是basic“基本的”。故填basic。15、The

mother

said

goodbye

with

a

smile,

but

her

eye

couldn’t

hide

her

________

(sad).答案：sadness句意：母亲微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛掩饰不住悲伤。根据语境可知，形容词性物主代词“her（她的）”在此应作定语修饰其后的名词，所以横线处应填形容词sad对应的名词形式sadness，表示“她的悲伤”的意思。故填sadness。完成句子16、有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes

the

resolutions

may

be

___________

difficult

___________

keep.答案：

too

to根据语境可知，决定可能会太难而无法实现，too…to…太……而不能，太……而无法，固定句式。故答案为too，to。17、你应该带一件小礼物。You’re

________________

a

small

gift.答案：supposed

to

take根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“应该带”。固定短语be

supposed

to

do

sth“应该做某事”；take”带“。故填supposed

to

take。18、他下班回来时，顺便到他朋友家里坐了坐。He________

________

his

friend’s

house

when

he

came

back

from

work.答案：

dropped

by根据句意和语境可知本题考查drop

by“顺便拜访”，由“

when

he

came

back

from

work.”可知时态应用一般过去时，故填dropped；by。19、他决定弄清楚到底发生了什么。He

decided

to

________

________

what

had

happened.答案：

find##figure

out此处缺少“弄清楚”，英语短语为find

out/figure

out，decide

to

do

sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填find/figure；out。20、我的朋友玛