洛阳市高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage知识点总结归纳完整版

单选题1、Teachers

must

________

rules

for

the

students

to

follow

while

they

are

at

school.A．establishB．exploreC．sealD．revive答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师必须建立学生在学校要遵守的规章制度。

A.

establish

建立；B.

explore探索；

C.

seal

密封；

D.

revive

复苏。根据句意和宾语“规章制度”可知，此处动词应用“建立”，故选A。2、China

first

had

to

put

a

satellite

in

orbit

above

the

moon

in

a

spot

___________it

could

send

signals

to

the

spacecraft

and

to

Earth.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：C考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须将一颗卫星置于月球上方的轨道上，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。分析句子结构可知，先行词是a

spot，表地点，做地点状语，故用where来引导定语从句。故选C。3、I

still

remember

the

night

________

I

came

to

the

strange

city.A．whenB．that答案：A考查定语从句引导词。句意：我仍然记得我来到这个陌生城市的那个夜晚。A.

when关系副词；先行词在从句中作时间状语；B.

that关系代词；先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。分析可知，“________

I

came

to

the

strange

city”为之前名词“the

night(夜晚)”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应是关系副词when引导从句。故选A项。4、That

is

the

famous

university

_____my

friend

and

I

visited

last

summer

vacation.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what答案：C考查定语从句关系词。句意：那是我和朋友去年暑假参观的著名大学。此处是定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是the

famous

university，指物，在从句中做宾语，因先行词在主句中作表语，只能用关系代词that。故选C项。5、Children

who

are

not

active

or________diet

is

high

in

fat

will

gain

weight

quickly.A．whoB．of

whomC．whoseD．that答案：C考查关系词。句意：不运动或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。分析句子可知，此处为连词whose引导的限制性定语从句，先行词Children在从句中作定语成分，和从句中的主语diet为所属关系。故选C项。6、The

reason

______

you

gave

for

the

absence

of

your

assignment

was

______

you

missed

the

deadline

after

getting

a

long-queued

nucleic

acid

test

（核酸检测）.A．why;

thatB．why;

whichC．that;

thatD．which;

why答案：C考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：你说你没有完成作业的原因是你在排队做核酸检测后错过了截止日期。第一空考查定语从句，句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故选C。7、The

excitement

of

diving

into

the

sea

is

hard

to

explain

to

________hasn’t

done

it.A．anyoneB．those

whoC．whoever

thatD．someone

who答案：D考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：潜入大海的兴奋感很难向没有这样做过的人解释。根据句意及所给选项可知，anyone可作介词to的宾语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who/that引导且不能省略，故A项错误；those作介词to的宾语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用who引导，who指代those，是复数概念，助动词应用have，故B项错误；whoever引导句子作介词to的宾语，且在从句中作主语，连词that多余，故C项错误；someone作介词to的宾语，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who引导，who指代someone，是单数概念，助动词用have，故D项正确。故选D。8、The

prize

will

go

to

the

writer

________story

shows

the

most

imagination.A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．who答案：C考查定语从句。句意：该奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。分析句子可知，

writer为先行词，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故选C项。9、The

man

________

coat

is

black

is

waiting

at

the

gate.A．who’sB．whoseC．thatD．of

which答案：B考查定语从句。句意：穿黑色外套的那个人正在门口等着。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是man，关系词在从句中作定语，和coat是所属关系，应用whose引导。故选B项。10、A

sport

with

a

broom

on

ice

________

requires

bowling

________

makes

curling

one

of

the

most

unique

sports

out

there.A．that

…

precisionB．that

…

diversityC．/

…

precisionD．/

…

diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。precision

精准度；diversity

多样性。第一个空处考查限定性定语从句，先行词是sport，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，且不能省略；第二个空处考查名词词义辨析，根据常识可知，冰壶要求精准度，应用名词precision。故选A项。11、She

is

going

through

a

difficult

phase

________

she

will

not

only

complete

her

college

course

but

also

look

after

her

sick

father.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why答案：A考查定语从句。句意：她正在经历一个困难的阶段，她不仅要完成大学课程，还要照顾生病的父亲。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是phase，表示“阶段，时期”，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故选A项。12、The

solider

______

arms

are

missing

in

the

battle

has

just

got

a

first

class

merit.A．whoseB．whoC．whomD．which答案：A考查定语从句。句意：那个在战斗中失去手臂的士兵刚刚获得一等功勋。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词solider，指人，在从句中充当定语修饰从句主语arms，所以应填关系代词whose。故选A项。13、The

hours

the

children

spend

in

their

one-way

relationship

with

television

people

undoubtedly

affected

their

relationships

with

real-life

people.A．whenB．thatC．in

whichD．on

which答案：B考查定语从句关系词。句意：孩子们花几个小时的时间和电视机前的人保持单向的关系，这无疑影响了他们与现实生活中的人的关系。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The

hours，指物，在从句中宾语，用关系代词that/which。故选B项。14、Sometimes

things

don’t

________

the

way

we

think

they

are

going

to,

and

the

ending

is

often

quite

surprising.A．turn

outB．turn

upC．turn

downD．turn

to答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，事情并不像我们想象的那样发展，结果往往出人意料。A.

turn

out结果是，原来是；B.

turn

up出现，调大；C.

turn

down拒绝，调小；D.

turn

to向（某人）求助。根据“the

ending

is

often

quite

surprising”可知，事情并不像我们想象的那样发展，turn

out表示“原来是，结果是”，符合题意。故选A。15、Poets

often

_________

spring

to

hope;

autumn

to

harvest.A．contrastB．communicateC．compareD．call答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：诗人常把春天比作希望；秋天比作收获。A.contrast对比；B.communicate交流；C.compare比较；D.call打电话。由“spring

to

hope;

autumn

to

harvest”可知，句子表示“诗人常把春天比作希望；秋天比作收获”，compare...to...是固定短语，意为“把比作”，因此空格处是compare。故选C。16、Is

it

the

school

________

you

once

studied

for

two

years

________

will

be

rebuilt

with

the

help

of

the

Hope

Project?A．where;

thatB．that;

whichC．when;

whichD．which;

that答案：A考查定语从句和强调句。句意：在希望工程的帮助下将要重建的是你曾经学习过两年的学校吗？第一空，分析句子结构，此题考查定语从句。先行词为school，从句中缺少地点状语，应填关系副词where引导，第二空，“is

it+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的疑问句形式，应填that。故填A。17、He

has

reached

a

point

of

his

life________he

is

supposed

to

make

decisions

of

his

own.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词“point

of

his

life”是抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。18、Newcomers

can

visit

the

school

website

________

they

can

have

a

vivid

description

of

the

after-class

activities.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what答案：A考查定语从句。句意：新人可以访问学校的网站，在那里他们可以对课外活动有一个生动的描述。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词等于关系词，修饰先行词the

school

website，先行词从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选A。19、The

book

I

have

chosen

is

Fu

Lei’s

Family

Letters

______

he

shared

his

views

about

art

and

life.A．thatB．whoseC．whereD．who答案：C考查定语从句。句意：我选择的书是《傅雷的家书》，他在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。句中先行词为Fu

Lei’s

Family

Letters，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。20、When

people

talk

about

the

cities

of

the

U.S.,

the

first________comes

into

mind

is

New

York.A．oneB．thatC．whichD．of

them答案：B考查定语从句。句意：当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。A.one

一个；B.that

那个；C.

which

那个；D.

of

them

他们的。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the

first是序数词

，应该用关系代词that引导从句,且that在从句中作主语。故选B项。

语法填空21、Students

learned

the

practical

________(apply)

of

the

theory

they

had

learned

in

the

classroom.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：application考查名词。句意：学生们学会了课堂上学到的理论的实际应用。practical为形容词，作定语修饰名词，结合句意“应用”可知，应填名词application，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填application。22、The

real

reason

________

prices

were,

and

still

are,

too

high

is

complex,

and

no

short

discussion

can

satisfactorily

explain

this

problem.

(用适当的词填空)答案：why考查定语从句。句意：价格过去、现在仍然过高的真正原因很复杂，任何简短的讨论都无法令人满意地解释这个问题。分析可知，“prices

were,

and

still

are,

too

high”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason表原因，因此空格处用关系副词why，故填why。23、Life

is

like

a

long

race

_________we

compete

with

others

to

go

beyond

ourselves.

(用适当的词填空)答案：where考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一场长跑，我们和别人竞争，超越自己。此处为定语从句修饰先行词race，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。24、This

plan

will

be

prevented

from

________

(carry)

out

because

of

some

reasons.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：being

carried考查动名词的被动式。句意：由于一些原因，这个计划将被阻止执行。根据空格前的介词from可知空格处填动名词。又由于carry与主语This

plan是被动关系，因此空格处要用动名词的被动式（being

done）。故填being

carried。25、She

and

her

family

bicycle

to

work,___________helps

them

keep

fit.

（用适当的单词填空）答案：which考查定语从句。句意：她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。26、The

local

government

doesn’t

have

to

sacrifice

environmental

protection

________

(promote)

economic

growth.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to

promote考查不定式。句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。sacrifice

environmental

protection（牺牲环境保护）的目的是促进经济增长，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to

promote。27、Jason

had

recently

begun

a

successful

career__________(conduct)

opera.