牛津译林版英语小升初试卷及解答参考

牛津译林版英语小升初自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Howtostudyfortheexam.B.Theimportanceofgoodsleep.C.Thebenefitsofexercise.D.Tipsfortimemanagement.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationdiscussestheimportanceofgettingenoughsleeptoperformwellinexams,whichiswhy“Theimportanceofgoodsleep”isthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotthemainfocusoftheconversation.2、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsyouhear.Dialogue:

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourdayatschooltoday?M:Hi,Sarah.Itwasprettygood.Wehadasciencetestinclass.W:Oh,really?Howdidyoudo?M:IthinkIdidokay,butI’mnotsure.Bytheway,whatdidyougetonyourmathtest?W:Igotan85.M:Wow,that’sreallygood!IhopeIdidaswellasyou.W:I’msureyoudid.Youalwaysstudyhard.M:Thanks,Sarah.Iappreciatethat.W:You’rewelcome.Now,let’stalkaboutyoursciencetest.Whatquestionsdidyoufindchallenging?M:Well,therewasoneaboutthesolarsystem.I’mnotsureabouttheorderoftheplanets.W:Icanhelpyouwiththat.ThecorrectorderisMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.M:Thanks,Sarah.I’llrememberthat.Fillintheblanks:1.M:Igotan_______.2.W:ThecorrectorderisMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,and_______.Answer:1.B.852.D.NeptuneExplanation:Theblanksarefilledwiththewords“85”and“Neptune,”whicharetheresponsesyouwouldhearinthedialogue.Thefirstblankisfilledwiththenumber“85”asJohn’sscoreonhismathtest,andthesecondblankisfilledwith“Neptune”asthecorrectnameoftheeighthplanetinthesolarsystem.3、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.B.Theschedulefortheupcomingschoolevent.C.Thelatestsportsnews.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationbetweenthespeakersmentionsspecificdatesandactivities,indicatingthattheyarediscussingthescheduleforaschoolevent,nottheweatherorsportsnews.4、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewpolicy?A.Excitedandsupportive.B.Concernedandunsure.C.Indifferentanduninterested.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanexpressessomehesitationandquestionsaboutthenewpolicy,indicatingthatsheisconcernedandunsureaboutit.Hertoneandthecontentofherresponsessuggestthatsheisnotexcitedorindifferent.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthestudent’smainconcernaboutthescienceproject?A.Thecomplexityoftheexperiment.B.Thelackoftimetocompleteit.C.Thedifficultyoffindingapartner.D.Theteacher’sstrictrequirements.Answer:B.Thelackoftimetocompleteit.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentexpressestheirworryaboutnothavingenoughtimetofinishthescienceprojectbeforethedeadline,indicatingthattimemanagementistheirmainconcern.6、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectwordyouhear.Question:Theteachersuggeststhestudent________thelibraryformoreinformation.A.visitB.searchC.borrowD.checkAnswer:A.visitExplanation:Theteacher’ssuggestionisforthestudenttogotothelibrary,whichisindicatedbytheword“visit”inthedialogue.Theotheroptionsarerelatedtolibraryactivitiesbutdonotconveytheideaofphysicallygoingtothelibrary.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesubject.B.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.C.Thestudentsarereviewingfortheirexams.Answer:BExplanation:Thekeyphraseintheconversationis“Weshouldgotothesciencemuseumnextweek.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentsareplanningaschooltrip,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto(1)___________theirhomeworkandbringittothenextclass.Sheexplainedthat(2)___________wasimportantbecauseithelpedthemimprovetheirunderstandingofthesubject.Answer:1.finish,2.completingExplanation:Theteacher’sinstructiontothestudentsistofinishtheirhomework.Thereasonprovidedisthatcompletingthehomeworkisimportantforimprovingtheirunderstandingofthesubject.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion.StudentA:“Hey,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?”

StudentB:“Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoingtothebeach.Howaboutyou?”

StudentA:“Thatsoundsfun!Iwasactuallyplanningtovisitthemuseum.Doyouthinkwecandoboth?”Question:WhatactivityisStudentAplanningtodoontheweekend?

A)Gotothebeach

B)Visitthemuseum

C)Gohiking

D)WatchamovieAnswer:B)VisitthemuseumExplanation:StudentAexplicitlymentionsthattheywereplanningtovisitthemuseum,indicatingthatthisistheirintendedweekendactivity.10.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingthestudent’sassignmentandanswerthequestion.Teacher:“John,I’venoticedthatyourassignmentfortomorrowismissingsomedetails.Canyoutellmewhatyou’vebeenworkingon?”

Student:“Yes,Iwasworkingonthescienceproject.I’vegatheredmostoftheinformation,butI’mstilltryingtofindtherightexperimenttoconduct.”

Teacher:“That’sgood.Remember,theexperimentisanimportantpartoftheproject.Makesureit’srelatedtothetopicwe’vebeenstudying.”Question:Whatisthestudentstillworkingonforthescienceproject?

A)Writingtheintroduction

B)Conductingtheexperiment

C)Gatheringinformation

D)SubmittingtheassignmentAnswer:B)ConductingtheexperimentExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlystatesthattheyare“stilltryingtofindtherightexperimenttoconduct,”whichmeanstheyareintheprocessofconductingtheexperimentfortheirscienceproject.11.Youaregoingtohearashortconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatdoesAliceplantodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithergrandparents.C.GoshoppingwithBob.Answer:B.Visithergrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Well,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthemorning.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Afterhearingthedialogue,answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainrequirementfortheschoolproject?A.Theprojectmustbedoneingroups.B.Theprojectmustbebasedonacurrentevent.C.Theprojectmustbeatleast10pageslong.Answer:B.Theprojectmustbebasedonacurrentevent.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteachersays,“Remember,yourprojectshouldbebasedonacurrentevent,anditmustbecompletedbytheendofnextweek.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoestheword“adolescence”mean?A.childhoodB.teenagerC.adulthoodD.oldageAnswer:B

Explanation:Theword“adolescence”referstotheperiodoflifebetweenchildhoodandadulthood,whichiscommonlyassociatedwithteenagers.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2、Inthesentence“ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,”whichpartofspeechis“studying”?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthegivensentence,“studying”istheactionthat“She”isperforming.Hence,itisaverb.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3、Whatdoestheprefix“un-”meaninEnglish?NotAlwaysManyMoreAnswer:A)Not

Explanation:Theprefix“un-”isusedtoformnegativewords,indicatingtheoppositeoftheworditmodifies.Forexample,“unhappy”meansnothappy,“undo”meanstoundosomething,and“unfair”meansnotfair.4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassittingonthe__.chairtablefloorwallAnswer:C)floor

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribingthelocationwherethecatissitting.Themostcommonplaceforacattositisonthefloor,making“floor”thecorrectchoice.“Chair,”“table,”and“wall”arelesslikelylocationsforacattosit.5、Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)__________sentence.A.simpleB.complexC.compoundD.compound-complexAnswer:AExplanation:Asimplesentencehasonlyoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Theexamplegivenisasimplesentence.6、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Shewas_______bythenewsofherbrother’sillness.”A.surprisedB.amazedC.astonishedD.shockedAnswer:DExplanation:Theword“shocked”isthemostappropriatechoicehereasitimpliesastrongemotionalresponsetothenews,whichisusuallyassociatedwithasuddenandoftenunpleasantevent.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwas___________onthewindowsill,lookingoutatthegarden.layinglyinglayslaidAnswer:B)lyingExplanation:Thecorrectwordtousehereis“lying,”whichisthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“lie,”meaning“torestorbesituatedinahorizontalposition.”Thecatissimplyrestinghorizontallyonthewindowsill.8、Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.Isawthemovieyesterday.Iseethemovieyesterday.Ihadsawthemovieyesterday.Iwillseethemovieyesterday.Answer:A)Isawthemovieyesterday.Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“see”is“saw.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceistheonethatuses“saw.”OptionBincorrectlyusesthepresenttense.OptionCincorrectlyuses“had”with“saw,”whichisapastperfectconstruction.OptionDincorrectlyusesthefuturetense.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat_______inthecorner,lookingverycontent.laylaidlyingliesAnswer:A)layExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbinthepastsimpletenseforthesentenceis“lay,”whichmeanstobeinahorizontalposition,facedown,ortobeplacedinaflatposition.Theotheroptionsareeitherthepasttenseof“lie”(whichmeanstoreclineorbeinahorizontalposition)orthepresenttenseof“lie”(whichmeanstobesituatedortotellalie).Thesentenceistalkingaboutapastevent,sothepastsimpletenseisrequired.10.Readthesentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit.Thegardenisfullofflowersthat_______beautifulscents.emitsemitemittedemitingAnswer:B)emitExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousewith“flowers”inthiscontextisthepresentsimpletense“emit,”whichmeanstosendout(light,heat,sound,gas,etc.).Theotheroptionsareeitherthepasttenseorpresentparticipleoftheverb,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentencedescribingacharacteristicoftheflowersinthepresent.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptofphotosynthesistousina(n)__________way.A.clearB.confusingC.boringD.entertainingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“clear”becauseitimpliesthattheteacherexplainedtheconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstandandnotconfusing.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.12.Selectthesentencethatdoesnotfollowtherulesofcapitalization.A.IliveinasmalltowncalledGreenfield.B.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.C.Shewenttothepostofficeyesterday.D.HisnameisJohn,andheisadoctor.Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseinEnglish,theword“cat”doesnotrequirecapitalizationatthebeginningofthesentenceunlessitisthefirstword.Theothersentencesfollowpropercapitalizationrules.三、完型填空（10分）OxfordTreehouseEnglishPrimarySchoolEntranceExam-ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.MyfavoritebookwhenIwasachildwas“TheMagicTreehouse.”ItwasaseriesofadventurestorieswrittenbyMaryPopeOsborne.Thebooksfollowedtheadventuresoftwosiblings,JackandAnnie,astheytraveledthroughtimeandspaceinamagicaltreehouse.Thetreehousewasunlikeanyother.Ithadasecretentrancebehindthekitchenwalloftheirhouse.Oneday,whileexploringthetreehouse,theydiscoveredamapthatledthemtoamysteriousisland.Onthisisland,theymetawiseoldowlnamed(1)___________whoguidedthemthroughtheiradventures.1.A)Jupiter

B)Orion

C)Athena

D)Apollo

E)HermesTheowl,(2)___________,taughtthemmanythingsabouttheislandanditsmagicalcreatures.Theylearnedthattheislandwasprotectedbyanancientspellthatcouldonlybebrokenbyfindingthefourloststones.JackandAnnie,determinedtohelptheisland,embarkedonaquest.Theyvisiteddifferentplacesintimeandspacetofindthestones.Theirjourneywasfilledwithchallengesandexcitingdiscoveries.Astheysearchedforthefourthstone,theyfoundthemselvesinancientEgypt.There,theymeta(3)___________whoofferedthemaclue.Theclueledthemtoahiddenchamberfilledwithancientartifacts.Withthefourthstoneinhand,JackandAnniereturnedtotheisland.Thewiseoldowlwasoverjoyedandthankedthemfortheirbravery.Theancientspellwasfinallybroken,andtheislandreturnedtoitspeacefulstate.1.E)Hermes2.B)Orion3.C)PharaohTheadventureofJackandAnniein“TheMagicTreehouse”taughtmetheimportanceofcourage,teamwork,andcuriosity.Istillremembertheexcitementofeachnewbookintheseriesandhowitopenedmyeyestothewondersoftheworld.AnswerKey:1.E)Hermes2.B)Orion3.C)Pharaoh四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheSecretofSuccessOnceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedJack.Jackwasnotdifferentfromotherchildreninhisvillage.Hewasaverageineverything,exceptforhisdream.Jackdreamtofbecomingagreatinventoroneday.However,everyonearoundhimthoughtitwasimpossible.Oneday,Jackmetanoldmanwholivedinasmallcabinnearthevillage.Theoldmanhadamysteriousauraabouthim.Jackfeltdrawntotheoldmananddecidedtovisithimeveryday.Oneday,theoldmancalledJacktohissideandsaid,“Jack,Ihaveasecretforyou.Successisnotabouttalentorintelligence;itisaboutdeterminationandhardwork.Yousee,Iwasoncejustlikeyou.Idreamtofbecomingagreatinventor,butIwastolditwasimpossible.However,Inevergaveup.Iworkeddayandnight,andeventually,mydreamcametrue.”Jackwasinspiredbytheoldman’sstory.Hestartedworkinghard,believingthatanythingwaspossible.Hespenteverynightinhisroom,experimentingwithdifferentgadgets.Hisfriendsandfamilythoughthewaswastinghistime,butJackneverlistenedtothem.Aftermonthsofhardwork,Jackfinallyinventedsomethingextraordinary.Itwasadevicethatcouldprovidecleanwatertovillagesthatweresufferingfromdrought.Thedevicewasahugesuccess,andJackbecamefamous.1.WhatwasJack’sdream?

a)Tobecomeagreatinventor

b)Tobecomeagreatwriter

c)Tobecomeagreatdoctor

d)Tobecomeagreatsinger2.HowdidJack’sfriendsandfamilyfeelabouthisdream?

a)Theywereproudofhim

b)Theythoughtitwasimpossible

c)Theyencouragedhim

d)Theythoughtitwasawasteoftime3.WhatdidJackinventthathelpedthevillage?

a)Anewtypeofcropthatcouldgrowindrysoil

b)Adevicethatcouldprovidecleanwatertovillagessufferingfromdrought

c)Anewmethodoffarmingthatrequiredlesswater

d)AdevicethatcouldgenerateelectricityfromsunlightAnswers:1.a)Tobecomeagreatinventor2.b)Theythoughtitwasimpossible3.b)Adevicethatcouldprovidecleanwatertovillagessufferingfromdrought五、写作题（16分）WritingPromptWriteashortessayofapproximately150-200words.Imagineyouaretheprincipalofaprimaryschool.It’stheendoftheschoolyear,andyouneedtogiveaspeechtothegraduatingstudentsandtheirparents.Yourspeechshouldfocusontheimportanceofeducation,theachievementsofthestudents,andtheadviceyouwouldliketogivethemastheymoveontosecondaryschool.Besuretoincludeapersonalstoryoranecdotetoillustrateyourpoint.ExampleEssayLadiesandGentlemen,esteemedparents,andproudgraduates