辽宁省英语小升初试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年辽宁省英语小升初复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.Answer:[Pictureofaschool]Explanation:Therecordingwilldescribeaplacewherechildrengotolearn,haveclasses,andplayduringtheday.Thepicturethatcorrespondstothisdescriptionistypicallyaschool,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.2.Listencarefullyandchoosethemissingwordinthesentence.Recording:“Iusuallywakeupat_______o’clockinthemorningtogetreadyforschool.”Answer:SevenExplanation:Therecordingmentionsaspecifictimeofdayrelatedtowakingupforschool.Commonly,studentswakeupearlyinthemorning,and“seveno’clock”isatypicaltimeforthispurpose.Therefore,themissingwordis“seven.”3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,henceoptionAisthecorrectanswer.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?7:00pm7:30pm8:00pmAnswer:B)7:30pmExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“Themoviestartsat7:30pm,soweshouldleaveby7:00pmtogetthereontime.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthemoviestartsat7:30pm.6、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:“TodayisSunday,andtheweatheris_________.It’saperfectdayforapicnic.MyfamilyandIaregoingtotheparktoenjoynatureandhavesomedeliciousfood.”Answer:sunnyExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatit’saperfectdayforapicnic,whichtypicallyimpliesgoodweatherconditionssuitableforoutdooractivities.Theword“sunny”fitsthiscontextwell,suggestingthatthesunisshiningandtheweatherispleasant.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestates,“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoShanghaileaves?”Theresponseis,“Thenexttrainleavesat9:00am.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisclearlystatesthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:

Man:Excuseme,wherecanIfindthebookaboutancienthistory?

Woman:It’sonthesecondfloor,intheHistorysection.Question:Whereisthebookaboutancienthistory?

A)Onthefirstfloor.

B)IntheSciencesection.

C)Onthesecondfloor,intheHistorysection.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomanclearlystatesthatthebookaboutancienthistoryislocatedonthesecondfloor,intheHistorysection.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:

“Theschoollibraryisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmonweekdays.However,onFridays,itclosesanhourearlierat4:00pm.Studentsareencouragedtoborrowbooksandreadduringtheirfreetime.Remembertoreturnbooksontimetoavoidfines.”Question:WhattimedoestheschoollibrarycloseonFridays?

A)5:00pm

B)4:00pm

C)8:00amAnswer:B

Explanation:ThepassagestatesthattheschoollibraryclosesanhourearlieronFridays,at4:00pm,comparedtotheregularclosingtimeof5:00pmonweekdays.11、Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.

WhatistheboygoingtodoonSaturday?A.Playfootball.B.Goswimming.C.Visitthemuseum.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheboy’sfriendaskedhimtoplayfootballonSaturday,andtheboyagreed.Thekeywordsare“playfootball”and“Saturday”,whichindicatethattheboyisgoingtoplayfootballonthatday.12、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Wheredidthegirlfindherlostkeys?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegirlsearchedeverywhereforherkeys,includingtheclassroomandtheplayground,butshedidn’tfindthem.Later,sherememberedshehadlefttheminthelibrary,andindeed,shefoundthemthere.Thekeyphraseis“inthelibrary”,indicatingthatthegirlfoundherkeysinthelibrary.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Berlin

D)RomeAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance,knownforitsiconiclandmarkssuchastheEiffelTowerandNotre-DameCathedral.2.Howmanydaysarethereinaleapyear?

A)364

B)365

C)366

D)367Answer:C)366

Explanation:Aleapyearhas366days,withanextraday,February29th,addedtothecalendar.Thisoccurseveryfouryearstocompensatefortheslightdiscrepancybetweenthecalendaryearandtheastronomicalyear.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers?A.catB.dogC.appleD.horseAnswer:C

Explanation:OptionsA,B,andDareallnamesofanimals,whileoptionCisthenameofafruit.Therefore,“apple”doesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthreeoptions.4、He_toschoolbybuseveryday,butnowhe_walkingtoschool.A.usedtogo;isusedB.usetogo;usedtoC.usedtogoing;getsusedD.usestogo;isusingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“usedtodosomething”means“wasaccustomedtodoingsomethinginthepast.”Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwith“usedtogo”toindicatethathepreviouslywenttoschoolbybuseveryday.Thephrase“beusedtodoingsomething”means“havebecomeaccustomedtodoingsomething.”Thesecondblankshouldbefilledwith“isused”(inthecontextof“isusedtowalking”),indicatingthatheisnowaccustomedtowalkingtoschool.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5、_______yourbrother_______avolleyball?A.Do;hasB.Does;haveC.Do;haveD.Does;has

Answer:B

Explanation:本题考查助动词和动词的正确使用。题干的意思是：“你哥哥_____一个排球吗？”英语中，当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词要用does，其后接动词原形。而has是have的第三人称单数形式，但在这里它用作实义动词，意为“有”，因此不能再与助动词does连用。选项A，“Do;has”中，Do用于第一人称或第二人称及复数主语，但本句主语yourbrother是第三人称单数，且has是实义动词，不能与助动词连用，所以错误。选项B，“Does;have”中，Does用于第三人称单数主语，have是动词原形，符合语法规则，所以正确。选项C，“Do;have”中，Do用于第一人称或第二人称及复数主语，但本句主语yourbrother是第三人称单数，所以错误。选项D，“Does;has”中，Does用于第三人称单数主语，但has是实义动词，不能与助动词连用，所以错误。6、—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?

—Sure,gostraightalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.You_______themuseum.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.haveseen

Answer:C

Explanation:本题考查时态的正确使用。题干的意思是：“——打扰一下，你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？——当然可以，沿着这条街直走，然后在第二个十字路口左转。你_____博物馆。”从语境可知，这是一个指路的过程，对方还没走到博物馆，所以应该用一般将来时表示即将发生的动作。选项A，see是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，不符合语境，所以错误。选项B，saw是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，但此语境中描述的是未来的动作，所以错误。选项C，willsee是一般将来时，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将要发生的动作或情况，符合语境，所以正确。选项D，haveseen是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但此语境中并未强调过去的动作对现在的影响，所以错误。7、Question:

Choosethewordthatdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.A.BookB.PenC.CakeD.PencilAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytorecognizewhichitemdoesnotbelongtothesamegroupbasedontheirgeneralpurposeorcategory.A.Bookisareadingmaterial.B.Penisawritinginstrument.C.Cakeisasweet,bakedfooditem,notastationeryitem.D.Pencilisanotherwritinginstrument.SinceCakeisnotastationeryitemliketheothers,it’stheoddoneout.8、Question:

Whatverbformshouldcompletethesentence:“She_____thehousebeforegoingtobed.”?A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.iscleaningAnswer:BExplanation:Thisquestionassessestheuseofverbtensesinagivencontext.Thesentencementionsanactionthattookplacebeforeanotheraction(goingtobed).A.cleans(PresentSimple)describesanactionthatisregularlydone,notonecompletedbeforeanother.B.cleaned(PastSimple)indicatesanactionthatwascompletedinthepast,fittingthecontextofbeforegoingtobed.C.hascleaned(PresentPerfect)referstoanactioncompletedinthepastbuthavingrelevancetothepresent,whichisnotthecasehere.D.iscleaning(PresentContinuous)referstoanongoingaction,notonecompletedbeforeanother.Thus,thecorrectverbformforthegivensentenceis“cleaned”.9、Thebook_______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

Answer:A

Explanation:在这个句子中，需要一个引导词来引导定语从句修饰先行词”thebook”。由于先行词是物（书），所以排除C（who）和D（whom），这两个引导词通常用于修饰人。A选项”that”和B选项”which”都可以用于修饰物，但在这种特定情况下，当先行词被最高级、序数词或”theonly”等词修饰时，通常使用”that”作为引导词。因此，正确答案是A。10、Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehe_______ill.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.hasbeen

Answer:B

Explanation:这个句子描述的是昨天他没有去学校的原因，即他生病了。因此，需要使用过去时态来与”yesterday”保持一致。A选项”is”是现在时态，不符合题意。C选项”were”是过去时态的复数形式，但此句主语”he”是单数，所以不正确。D选项”hasbeen”是现在完成时态，也不符合题意。因此，正确答案是B，“was”，表示他昨天生病了。11、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“transportation”?A.TrainB.CarC.AirplaneD.Building

Answer:D

Explanation:Train,Car,andAirplaneareallmodesoftransportation.Building,ontheotherhand,referstoastructureusedforshelter,residence,orotherpurposes,anddoesnotbelongtothecategoryoftransportation.12、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense?A.BeB.BeingC.IsD.Are

Answer:C

Explanation:Inthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense,theverb“tobe”takestheform“is”.Forexample,“Heishappy.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.“Be”isthebaseformoftheverb,“being”isthepresentparticipleform,and“are”isthethirdpersonpluralpresenttenseform.三、完型填空（10分）Title:ASpecialDayItwasasunnymorning,andlittleJackwasfeelingespeciallyexcited.Todaywasthedayoftheschool’sannualsportsmeet,andhehadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.Hewokeupearly,putonhisfavorite1shirt,andrusheddownstairsforbreakfast.Afteraquickmeal,Jackgrabbedhissportsbagandheadedfortheschool.Theplaygroundwasalreadybuzzingwithenergyasstudentsfromdifferentgradesgatheredto2theirskills.Jack’seyessparkledashesawthelongjumppit,therunningtrack,andthehighjumparea,allreadyfortheupcomingevents.Hestartedwiththe100-meterrace.Withhisheartpoundinginhischest,Jacklinedupwiththeothercompetitors.Thestartinggunwentoff,andtheyalltookofflike3.Jack’slegsmovedswiftly,pushinghimforwardwitheachstep.Althoughhedidn’twin,hefinishedthird,whichwasagreatachievementforhim.Nextupwasthelongjump.Jackfeltabitnervousbutremindedhimselftostayfocused.Herantowardstheboard,jumpedhighintotheair,andlandedgracefully.Thejudgesmeasuredhisdistance,andtohisdelight,hehad4hispersonalbest.Asthedaydrewtoaclose,Jackfeltasenseofaccomplishment.Hehadgivenhisbestineveryeventandhadmadesomenewfriendsalongtheway.Itwasadayfilledwithlaughter,sweat,andmemoriesthathewouldcherishforever.Ashewalkedhome,hecouldn’twaittotellhisparentsabouthisday.Heknewtheywouldbe5ofhim.Answers:1.ud四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisanancientwallthatwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsbynomadictribes.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandismadeupofstone,brick,wood,andearth.Theconstructionofthewallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandwascompletedoverseveralcenturies.Itissaidthatoveronemillionworkerswereinvolvedinitsconstruction,andmanyofthemgavetheirlivesduringtheprocess.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesestrengthanddetermination.Question1:WhatwastheprimarypurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallofChina?

A)Toconnectcitiesandtowns

B)ToprotectChinafrominvasions

C)Toserveasatraderoute

D)TobeatouristattractionQuestion2:Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidittaketocompletetheconstructionoftheGreatWall?

A)200years

B)500years

C)1,000years

D)2,000yearsQuestion3:WhatistheGreatWallofChinaasymbolof?

A)Chinesewealth

B)Chinesestrengthanddetermination

C)Chineseculture

D)ChinesehistoryAnswers:1.B)ToprotectChinafrominvasions2.C)1,000years3.B)Chinesestrengthanddetermination五、写作题（16分）Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:“Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologyonsociety,andgiveyourownopiniononwhethertechnologyhasbroughtmorebenefitsorproblemstoourlives.”ExampleEssay:Technologyhasrevolutionizedourlivesinnumerousways,bothpositivelyandnegatively.Onthepositiveside,technologyhasmadecommunicationfast