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牛津版英语初一上学期期中模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather.Inthedialogue,onespeakersays,“It’sabitcloudytoday,”whichindicatestheweatheriscloudy.2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’smainpurposeintellingthestory?A.Toencouragelistenerstohelpothers.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofteamwork.C.Todescribeafunschoolevent.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassageisanarrativeaboutapersonwhohelpedafriendinneed.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofbeingkindandhelpingothers,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenottheprimaryfocusofthestory.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Mark,howwasyourweekend?
B:Itwasgreat,thanks!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.
A:Thatsoundsfun.Wheredidyougohiking?
B:Wewenttothehillsnearthecitycenter.Question:WheredidMarkgohiking?
A)Inthecitycenter
B)Nearthecitycenter
C)Inthehills
D)NearthehillsAnswer:B)NearthecitycenterExplanation:ThedialoguementionsthatMarkwenthiking“inthehillsnearthecitycenter.”4、Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentence.A:I’mreallylookingforwardtoourschooltripnextweek.
B:Metoo!We’regoingtovisitthesciencemuseum,right?
A:Yes,that’scorrect.Ican’twaittoseealltheexhibits.
B:I’mparticularlyexcitedabouttheinteractivedisplays.Question:Whatarethespeakersplanningtodonextweek?
A)Visitasciencemuseum
B)Goonahikingtrip
C)Attendasportsevent
D)GotothecitycenterAnswer:A)VisitasciencemuseumExplanation:Theconversationclearlyindicatesthatthespeakersareexcitedaboutvisitingthesciencemuseum,whichismentionedasthedestinationfortheirschooltrip.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.A.Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?B.Whydoestheboywanttoborrowabook?Answer:A.Theyaremainlydiscussingthebook“HarryPotter”.B.Theboywantstoborrowthebookbecausehehasfinishedreadingthepreviousoneandiseagerforthenextone.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentstalkaboutthebook“HarryPotter”andtheboyexpresseshisdesiretoborrowthebookashehasfinishedreadingthepreviousoneandiswaitingforthenextone.6、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.
ThespeakermentionsthattheInternethasbroughtabout_______changesinourlives.Answer:tremendouschangesExplanation:ThespeakerinthepassagediscussestheimpactoftheInternetonourlivesandmentionsthatithasbroughtabouttremendouschanges.Thecorrectansweris“tremendouschanges,”whichisthewordthespeakerusestodescribetheextentofthechanges.7、Question:Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthehomeworkassignmentfortomorrow?A.Wewilldoitinthenextclass.B.It’sduenextweek.C.Wedon’thaveanyhomeworktoday.D.Thehomeworkisonpage15.Answer:A
Explanation:Theteachersays,“Wewilldothehomeworkassignmentinthenextclass,somakesureyoubringyourbookstomorrow.”Hence,optionAiscorrect.8、Question:Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheweatherforecast?A.Itwillbesunnyandwarm.B.Therewillbeaheavyrain.C.Thetemperaturewilldropsignificantly.D.Itwillbecloudywithachanceofrain.Answer:D
Explanation:Theweatherforecastsays,“Todaywillbecloudywithachanceofrain,andthetemperaturewillbearound18degreesCelsius.”Therefore,optionDisthecorrectanswer.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Mr.
Smith,IwaswonderingifIcouldchangemyscienceprojecttopicfortheupcomingfair?”Teacher:“Ofcourse,youcanchangeyourtopic.Butremember,thedeadlineforfinalizingthetopicisthisFriday.”Question:Whatisthedeadlineforfinalizingthescienceprojecttopic?A.TodayB.ThisFridayC.NextweekD.NextmonthAnswer:B.ThisFridayExplanation:TheteacherexplicitlymentionsthatthedeadlineforfinalizingthetopicisthisFriday,whichisthecorrectanswer.10.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalcommunityevent.Reporter:“Inthelatestnews,thelocalcommunitycenterishostingacharityruntoraisefundsforalocalcharityorganization.ParticipantscanregisteronlineuntilthisSaturday,andtheeventwilltakeplacenextSundayat8:00AM.”Question:Whencanparticipantsregisterforthecharityrun?A.ThisSaturdayB.ThisSundayC.NextweekD.NextmonthAnswer:A.ThisSaturdayExplanation:ThereporterstatesthatparticipantscanregisteronlineuntilthisSaturday,makingthisthecorrectanswer.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatisBobplanningtodoafterschool?A.Heisgoingtostudyathome.B.HeisgoingtoplayfootballwithAlice.C.Heisgoingtohelphismotherwiththecooking.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,AliceasksBobifhewantstoplayfootballafterschool,andBobagrees.So,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Answerthequestionbelow.Question:Whatsubjectisthestudentworkingonfortheproject?A.ScienceB.HistoryC.ArtAnswer:AExplanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyareworkingonascienceproject,sothecorrectanswerisA.Science.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesthesecondstudentsaytheywilldoonSaturdaymorning?
A)Theywillvisittheirgrandparents.
B)Theywillgoshoppinginthecitycenter.
C)Theywillgotothelibrarytostudy.Answer:B)Theywillgoshoppinginthecitycenter.Explanation:Thesecondstudentmentions,“I’mplanningtogoshoppinginthecitycenterthisSaturdaymorning,”whichindicatesthecorrectanswer.14.Youarelisteningtoashortinterviewwithafamousauthorwhorecentlypublishedanewbook.Question:Whatistheauthor’smainmessageintheirnewbook?
A)Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.
B)Thebenefitsofexerciseandhealthyeating.
C)Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Answer:A)Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Explanation:Theauthorstates,“Mynewbookfocusesontheurgentneedtoprotectourenvironment,”whichalignswiththecorrectanswer.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithadifficultmathproblem.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.A.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithascienceproblem.B.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithamathproblem.C.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithahistoryproblem.D.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithaliteratureproblem.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionmentionsa“difficultmathproblem,”indicatingthatthestudentisseekinghelpwithmathematics.16.ListentoashortpassageaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.Thenanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheInternetinitsearlydays?A.Toprovideeducationalresources.B.Toconnectpeopleworldwide.C.Tofacilitatecommunicationbetweenbusinesses.D.Tostoreandsharelargeamountsofdata.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagelikelydiscusseshowtheInternetoriginatedasawaytoconnectpeopleworldwide,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:HeyLucy,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
Lucy:Well,I’mthinkingofgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.Howaboutyou?
Tom:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasactuallyplanningtovisitmygrandparents.We’regoingtotakealongwalkinthecountryside.Question:WhereisLucygoingthisweekend?
A)Tothebeachwithherfamily
B)Tothecountrysidewithhergrandparents
C)Tothelibrary
D)ToamoviewithfriendsAnswer:A)TothebeachwithherfamilyExplanation:Lucymentionsthatsheisthinkingofgoingtothebeachwithherfamily,whichisclearlystatedintheconversation.18.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalcharityevent.Narrator:Thisweekend,thelocalcommunitycenterwillbehostingacharityauctiontoraisefundsforthechildren’shospital.Manylocalbusinessesandindividualshavedonateditemsfortheauction.Question:Whatisthepurposeofthecharityauctionmentionedinthenewsreport?
A)Toraisefundsforanewschoolbuilding
B)Toraisefundsforthechildren’shospital
C)Toraisefundsforalocaltheater
D)ToraisefundsforamuseumAnswer:B)Toraisefundsforthechildren’shospitalExplanation:Thenewsreportspecificallystatesthatthecharityauctionistoraisefundsforthechildren’shospital.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinaschoollibrary.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithabookreport.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatisthestudent’smainproblem?A.Thestudentcan’tfindthebooktheyneed.B.Thestudentneedshelpwiththebookreportformat.C.Thestudentdoesn’tunderstandthebook’smainidea.Answer:B
Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“I’mstrugglingwiththebookreport.I’mnotsurehowtoformatit.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentneedshelpwiththebookreportformat.20.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalcharityevent.Thereportisdiscussingtheevent’sgoalsandthenumberofparticipants.Listentothereportandanswerthefollowingquestion:Howmanyparticipantsareexpectedatthecharityevent?A.200B.500C.1000Answer:B
Explanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Organizersexpectaround500peopletoattendthecharityeventthisyear,markingasignificantincreasefromlastyear.”Thisindicatesthat500participantsareexpectedattheevent.二、阅读理解(30分)OxfordEditionEnglishGrade7FirstSemesterMidtermExamSectionII:ReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Readthepassagebelowcarefully.Then,answerthequestionsthatfollowbychoosingthebestanswerfromthechoicesgiven.Eachquestionisworth10points.Passage:IntheheartofLondon,therestandsagrandclocktowerthathasbeenkeepingtimeforover150years.ThisiconiclandmarkisknownasBigBen,althoughtechnically,BigBenisthenameofthegreatbellinsidethetower,notthetoweritself.TheclocktowerispartofthePalaceofWestminster,whichiswheretheBritishParliamentmeetstodiscussandmakelaws.Thetowerwascompletedin1859andhassincebecomeoneofthemostrecognizablesymbolsofLondonandtheUnitedKingdom.Itisfamousforitsaccuracy;eventoday,itiskeptprecisebyusingold-fashionedmethods.Everyday,aworkerclimbsuptothetopofthetowertowindtheclockmechanism.Theclockhasfourfaces,each23feetindiameter,andtheminutehandoneachfaceis14feetlong.TheclockstrikeseveryquarterhourwiththesoundofBigBen’sdeepchime.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldcometoseetheclocktowerandlistentothebell.However,duetosafetyconcerns,thepublicisnotallowedtogoinsidethetower.Despitethis,theclocktowerremainsamust-seeattractionfortouristsvisitingLondon.Questions:1.WhatistherealnameofBigBen?A.ThePalaceofWestminsterB.ThegreatbellinsidetheclocktowerC.TheclocktoweritselfD.TheBritishParliament2.WhichstatementabouttheclocktowerisNOTtrue?A.Ithasbeenstandingformorethan150years.B.ItisasymbolofLondonandtheUnitedKingdom.C.ItislocatedinthePalaceofWestminster.D.Visitorscangoinsidethetowertoseetheclockmechanism.3.Howdoestheclockkeepaccuratetime?A.Byusingmoderntechnology.B.Bywindingtheclockmechanismdaily.C.Byadjustingtheweightsonthependulum.D.Byreceivingsignalsfromsatellites.Answers:1.B.Thegreatbellinsidetheclocktower2.D.Visitorscangoinsidethetowertoseetheclockmechanism.3.B.Bywindingtheclockmechanismdaily.Thissectionisdesignedtotestthestudents’abilitytounderstandthemainpointsofthepassage,aswellastheircapacitytoextractspecificinformationandinfermeaningsbasedonthecontextprovided.Theanswersarestraightforwardandcanbefounddirectlyinthetextorinferredfromtheinformationgiven.三、完型填空(15分)OxfordVersionEnglishGrade7Semester1MidtermExamPart3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Inthesmalltownof[1],everyonekneweachother.Itwasaplacewherepeoplecaredabouttheirneighborsandalwayshadasmileforanyonewhopassedby.Thetownwasfamousforitsannual[2]festival,whichbroughtpeoplefromallaroundtocelebrate.Onesunnymorning,anew[3]movedintotown.HernamewasLily.Shewasveryshyanddidn’tknowmanypeople.Shespentmostofhertimeathome,readingbooksandwatchingmovies.Oneday,whilewalkingthroughthetown,shemetanoldladywhowas[4]abrokenchair.Lily,feeling[5],decidedtohelptheoldladyfixthechair.Theyspenttheafternoonworkingtogether,andsoonthechairwasasgoodasnew.TheoldladythankedLilywithabigsmileandinvitedhertothefestivalthenextday.1.A)quietB)bustlingC)beautifulD)modern2.A)bookB)musicC)artD)culture3.A)teacherB)studentC)doctorD)traveler4.A)carryingB)cleaningC)paintingD)selling5.A)sadB)worriedC)excitedD)surprisedAnswers:1.A)quiet2.D)culture3.B)student4.A)carrying5.B)worried四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、Thestudents________(be)veryexcitedabouttheupcomingfieldtrip.
Answer:are
Explanation:Thesubject“students”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”2、Shepromisedthatshe________(finish)herhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.
Answer:wouldfinish
Explanation:Whenreportingapromiseinthepast,weusethepasttenseof“topromise”followedbythepastconditional(would+baseformoftheverb).Inthiscase,“promised”setsthecontextinthepast,and“wouldfinish”indicatesafutureintentionfromthatpastperspective.3、Inthesummer,weoftengotothebeachtoswim.Theweatherisusually___________.A.warmB.hotC.coolD.coldAnswer:A
Explanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatsummerisaseasonwhentheweatheristypicallywarm,making“warm”themostsuitablechoice.4、She___________herhomeworkat8o’clocklastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.finishD.finishingAnswer:B
Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.Therefore,thesimplepasttense“finished”isthecorrectchoice.5、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.
Answer:We________(have)agreattimeattheparkyesterday.
CorrectAnswer:Wehadagreattimeattheparkyesterday.
Explanation:Theactionhappenedinthepast,soweusethesimplepasttense“had”insteadof“have”.6、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepronoun.
Answer:________(she)enjoysreadingbooksabouthistory.
CorrectAnswer:Sheenjoysreadingbooksabouthistory.
Explanation:Sincethesubjectis“she,”thecorrectpronountousehereis“she.”Thesentenceisinpresentsimpletensetodescribearegularactivity.7.Inthesummervacation,Iusuallygotothebeachwithmyfriends.Onweekends,we__________(go)theretoswimandplaygames.答案:go解析:根据句意,此处应使用现在时态,表示经常性或习惯性的动作。由于句子中的usually表示习惯性,所以动词应该使用一般现在时。因此,正确答案是go。8.Ifyou_________(be)inmyplace,whatwouldyoudointhisdifficultsituation?答案:were解析:根据句意,这是一个虚拟语气的句子。虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以主句应该使用would+动词原形。在if条件句中,当从句表示与现在事实相反时,动词应该使用were,因此正确答案是were。9、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.
We________(have)alotoffunatthepartylastnight.
(Answer:had)
(Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedheretodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.Theverb‘tohave’changesto‘had’inthepasttense.)10、Fillintheblankusingtheappropriatecomparativeformoftheadjectivegiveninbrackets.
Theweathertodayis________(good)thanitwasyesterday.
(Answer:better)
(Explanation:Whencomparingtwothings,weusethecomparativeformofadjectives.Fortheadjective‘good’,thecomparativeformis‘better’.)五、简答题(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenseinEnglish?答案:Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenseareasfollows:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.Itisnotnecessarilylimitedtothepresent.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatoccurredataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompletedorfinished.解析:Thepresentperfecttenseoftenusesauxiliaryverbs“have”or“has”andthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itiscommonlyusedwithadverbslike“just,”“already,”“yet,”“never,”and“ever.”Thepastsimpletensedoesnotuseanyauxiliaryverbanddirectlyusesthebaseformoftheverb.Itisusedtodescribepasteventsthathaveaclearstartandendpoint.2、HowcanyouidentifythedifferencebetweenagerundandaninfinitiveinEnglish?答案:ThedifferencebetweenagerundandaninfinitiveinEnglishcanbeidentifiedbythefollowingcharacteristics:Agerundisanounformofaverbthatfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itisformedbyadding“-ing”tothebaseformoftheverb.Aninfinitiveisthebasicformofaverbandisusedasanoun,adjective,oradverb.Itisformedbyusing“to”followedbythebaseformoftheverb.解析:Gerundscanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Theycanalsoactasadjectivesandadverbs.Forexample,“Readingisfun.”(Readingisthesubject)and“Ienjoyreadingbooks.”(Readingistheobject.)Infinitives,ontheotherhand,canalsoactasadjectivesandadverbsbutaremorecommonlyusedtoexpresspurpose,intention,ornecessity.Forexample,“Icametoseethemovie.”(Toseeisthepurpose)and“Sheiseagertogo.”(Togoisthenecessity.)3、Whatisthedifferencebetween‘affect’and‘effect’?Giveanexamplesentenceusingeach.Answer:‘Affect’isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachange.
Example:Thestormaffectedthepowersupply.‘Effect’isusuallyanounmeaningtheresultofsomething.
Example:Theeffectofthestormwasthatmanytreesfelldown.Explanation:
‘Affect’and‘effect’areoftenconfusedbecausetheysoundsimilarbuthavedifferentrolesinsentences.‘Affect’asaverbshowsinfluence,while‘effect’asanounshowstheoutcomeorresultofanaction.4、Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbracketsandexplainwhyyouchosethatform.
She(study)_______veryhardforherexamsnextweek.Answer:
Sheisstudyingveryhardforherexamsnextweek.Explanation:
Thepresentcontinuoustense(isstudying)isusedherebecauseitdescribesanactionthatiscurrentlyongoingandrelatestoaspecificpointinthenearfuture(nextweek).Thistenseisappropriatewhendescribingpreparationsoractionsleadinguptoafutureevent.5、Explainthedifferencebetween“be”and“have”intermsofusageandmeaning.Answer:
“Be”isanauxiliaryverbusedtoformthepresenttense,pasttense,andfuturetenseofverbs.Itisalsousedtoexpressidentity,existence,andstateofbeing.Forexample,“Iamhappy,”“Hewasthere,”“Wewillbemeetingtomorrow.”“Have”isamodalverbusedtoexpresspossession,ability,andcompletion.Itcanalsobeusedwithcertainverbstoformperfecttenses.Forexample,“Ihaveabook,”“Shehastheabilitytospeakfivelanguages,”“Hehasfinishedhishomework.”Explanation:
Themaindifferencebetween“be”and“have”liesintheirfunctionsandmeanings.While“be”isprimarilyusedforformingtensesandexpressingstatesofbeing,“have”isusedforexpressingpossession,ability,andcompletion.Forinstance,“Iamastudent”uses“be”todescribethespeaker’sidentity,whereas“Ihaveapen”uses“have”toindicatepossession.六、书面表达题(15分)SectionVI:WrittenExpression(20points)Instructions:Readthepromptcarefullyandwriteyouranswerinthespace
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