2024-2025学年四川省巴中市普通高中高三上学期9月零诊考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省巴中市普通高中2024-2025学年高三上学期9月零诊考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanreturnfromthetrip?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bycoach.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Talkingtotheteacher.B.Givingupthecourse.C.Rentingtheequipment.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sjob.B.Theman'shouse.C.Theman'shobby.4.WhydoesthemansayDavidOlsenisunfitfortheposition?A.He'simpolite.B.He'simmature.C.He'sinexperienced.5.Whichcluedidthespeakersmiss?A.Thelockeddoor.B.Thebrokenglass.C.Themuddyfootprints.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhywillthemangotoLosAngeles?A.Tomeetarelative.B.Toattendameeting.C.Toreceiveeducation.7.Whatwillthewomantellthemanafterlunch?A.Whenshewillstartthetrip.B.Whattransportshewilluse.C.Whethershewillgowithhim.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemansuggeststoppingaround8am?A.Toavoidrush-hourtraffic.B.Towaitfortheguide.C.Tobuysomefood.9.Whowillsharethedrivingduringthetrip?A.JackandJennifer.B.ChrisandJennifer.C.JackandChris.10.WhatwillthegroupdoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Measurethebeach.B.Sailupariver.C.Focusonavalley.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkit'sunnecessarytoclean?A.Thefridge.B.Thewashingmachine.C.Thegascooker.12.Whichofthefollowingservicesdoesthemanneed?A.Sortingouttheclothes.B.Checkingthewiring.C.Cleaningthecurtains.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Downloadanapp.B.Meetacleaner.C.Signacontract.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanypeoplewillgotothedinner?A.19.B.20.C.21.15.WhydoesthewomanrecommendSarah'sBistrototheman?A.It'snearhisworkplace.B.It'sanEnglishrestaurant.C.It'ssuitableforvegetarians.16.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Disappointed.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistheattitudeofSunClubtowardthestaff'sopinionsnow?A.Ambiguous.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.18.HowdoesGreenPlanetreducestaffturnover?A.Givingchildcareservices.B.Providingjobopportunities.C.Offeringpaidholidays.19.WhatunexpectedbenefitdoesDowntownHotelgetafterimprovingstaffwelfare?A.Afallincustomercomplaints.B.Ariseincustomerspending.C.Anincreaseintheflowofcustomers.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Hotelguests.B.Hotelwaiters.C.Hotelmanagers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoTheSavillGardenHowtoGettotheSavillGardenBycar:followbrownsignsontheA30fromJ13,M25.Approximatetraveltime:Windsor-11minutes,London-36minutes,Reading-46minutes,Oxford-1hour10minutes.Byrail:thenearestrailstationsarelocatedatEgham,WindsorandVirginiaWater.OpeningTimesOpenallyearround(lastentryat17:00p.m.1Jan.2024-31Dec.2024)Monday-Sunday09:00-18:00TheSavillGardenisclosedon24and25December.AdmissionChargesTicketTypeTicketTariffAdultoffpeak£8.50perticketAultpeak£14.50perticketChildren0-4YearsFreeChildren5-16YearsOffpeak£4.50perticketChildren5-16Yearspeak£7.50perticketSpecialEventsSummerRosesJune-July2024Theeventisthefocusforanintensesensoryexperience.Rosesarespeciallychosenfortheirscent,strongcolorsandrepeatflowering,andarebestappreciatedfromawalkwaythat'floats'abovethem.EnPleinAirJuly2024OpenAir(quick)paintingeventandcompetitionwhere,duringafour-hourperiod,artistscreatetheirownmasterpiecesatlocationsaroundthetowncentre.ArtintheGardenSeptember-October2024Anexhibitionofeye-catchingsculptureinspiredbythenaturalworldformsatrailaroundTheSavillGarden.Eachpieceisplacedtobenefitfromthesurroundingfloraandbeshowntobesteffectthroughouttheevent.GreatParkIlluminatedNovember2024-January2025Followapaththroughwoodlandawashwithcolorassparklesoffireflies,luminousbeaconsanddancingfairiesblazetheway,thelakealivewithflood-litfountainsandglimmeringreflections.1.HowlongdoesittakeatouristtodrivetotheSavillGardenfromOxford?A.About11minutes. B.About36minutes. C.About46minutes. D.About70minutes.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldsonand10-year-olddaughterpaytovisitSavillGardenduringpeakhours?A.£21.50 B.£36.50 C.£26 D.£443.Whatuniquefeaturedoesthe"GreatParkIlluminated"eventoffer?A.Floatingwalkways B.Openairpainting C.Flood-litfountains D.Scentedroses〖答案〗1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了关于TheSavillGarden的实用信息，包括如何到达该地点（交通方式）、开放时间、门票价格以及特别活动的安排。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据HowtoGettotheSavillGarden部分中“Bycar:followbrownsignsontheA30fromJ13,M25.Approximatetraveltime:Windsor-11minutes,London-36minutes,Reading-46minutes,Oxford-1hour10minutes.(驾车：从J13、M25出发，遵循A30上的棕色标志行驶。大约行程时间：温莎11分钟，伦敦36分钟，雷丁46分钟，牛津1小时10分钟。)”可知，从牛津开车到SavillGarden大约需要1小时10分钟，即70分钟。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中第三行“Adultpeak(成人高峰时段)、£14.50perticket(每张票14.5英镑)”和第四行“Children0-4Years(0-4岁儿童)”、“Free(免费)”、最后一行“Children5-16Yearspeak(儿童5-16岁高峰时段)”、“£7.50perticket(每张票7.5英镑)”可知，成人高峰期票价为£14.50，5-16岁儿童高峰期票价为£7.50。夫妻两人和一个10岁的女儿需要支付的费用为£14.50+£14.50+£7.50=£36.50。4岁的儿子免费。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Followapaththroughwoodlandawashwithcolorassparklesoffireflies,luminousbeaconsanddancingfairiesblazetheway,thelakealivewithflood-litfountainsandglimmeringreflections.(沿着一条小路穿过色彩斑斓的树林，萤火虫的闪烁、发光的灯塔和翩翩起舞的精灵照亮了道路，湖面上的喷泉在泛光灯的照射下生机勃勃，闪烁着粼粼波光。)”可知，GreatParkIlluminated的独特之处在于有泛光灯照射的喷泉。故选C。BJohnlovedfairytalesasachildandwentontostudyEnglishliteratureatOxfordUniversity.There,hejoinedaliteraryclubwithfriendswhosharedhispassion.However,WorldWarIchangedeverythingforhimandhisfriends.DuringtheBattleoftheSomme,hisunitsufferedheavylosses,butJohnwassenthomebecausehehadtrenchfever,whichsavedhislife.Bytheendofthewar,manyofhisliteraryfriendshadnotsurvived.Afterthewar,JohnbecameaprofessoratOxford.Despitehisacademicresponsibilities,hehadastrongdesiretowritehisownfiction.Inspiredbyfairytales,hebegancreatingagrandmythologyforEngland.However,whenhetriedtopublishthisextensivework,publishersrejectedit,findingittoolongandcomplicated.Inadditiontohismythology,Johnentertainedhischildrenwithbedtimestories,oftenmakingthemuponthespot.Oneday,hewrote,"InaholeinthegroundtherelivedaHobbit."ThissimplelineledtothecreationofTheHobbit,achildren'sbookthatbecameverypopularandmadeJohnRonaldReuelTolkienawell-knownauthor.DespitethesuccessofTheHobbit,Tolkiennevergaveuponhisgrandmythology,whichhenamedTheSilmarillion.Unfortunately,evenasabest-sellingauthor,hefacedcontinuedrejectionfrompublisherswhoweremoreinterestedinasequeltoTheHobbitthaninhiscomplexmythology.Nonetheless,Tolkienstayedcommittedtohisimaginativeworld,showinghisstrongdedicationtohiscreativevision.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn'sexperienceinWorldWarⅠ?A.Hewassavedbyamemberofhisliteraryclub.B.Hereturnedtothebattlefieldtorealizehisambition.C.HesurvivedthemostintensefightingintheSomme.D.Hewasrelievedfromthefrontlineearlyduetohisillness.5.WhatinfluencedJohn'sdesiretowritehisownfiction?A.Hisacademicqualification. B.Hisloveforfairytales.C.Hisroleasaprofessor. D.Hismembershipinaliteraryclub.6.WhydidJohnwriteTheHobbit?A.Tochangehiswritingstyle. B.Toamusehischildren.C.Tosatisfythemarket. D.Toshoulderhisresponsibilities.7.WhydidJohnkeepworkingonhismythologydespiterejections?A.Tofollowhisdream. B.Togainpopularity.C.Toprovepublisherswrong. D.Toexpresshiscreativity.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰·罗纳德·鲁埃尔·托尔金经历一战后，受童话故事的启发，开始为英国创造一个宏大的神话故事，尽管他的神话受到了出版商的拒绝，但他仍然坚持他对想象世界的强烈奉献。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“DuringtheBattleoftheSomme,hisunitsufferedheavylosses,butJohnwassenthomebecausehehadtrenchfever,whichsavedhislife.(在索姆河战役中，他的部队损失惨重，但约翰因患战壕热而被送回家，这救了他的命。)”可知，我们对约翰在第一次世界大战中的经历了解到的是由于生病，他被提前从前线调离。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Afterthewar,JohnbecameaprofessoratOxford.Despitehisacademicresponsibilities,hehadastrongdesiretowritehisownfiction.Inspiredbyfairytales,hebegancreatingagrandmythologyforEngland.(战后，约翰成为牛津大学的教授。尽管他有学术责任，但他有强烈的愿望写自己的小说。受到童话故事的启发，他开始为英国创造一个宏大的神话。)”可知，是他对童话的热爱影响了约翰写自己小说的愿望。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Inadditiontohismythology,Johnentertainedhischildrenwithbedtimestories,oftenmakingthemuponthespot.Oneday,hewrote,"InaholeinthegroundtherelivedaHobbit."Thissimplelineledtothecreationof

TheHobbit, achildren'sbookthatbecameverypopularandmadeJohnRonaldReuelTolkienawell-knownauthor.(除了他的神话故事，约翰还用睡前故事来娱乐他的孩子们，经常当场编故事。有一天，他写道:“在地下的一个洞里住着一个霍比特人。”这句简单的台词促成了《霍比特人》的诞生，这是一本非常受欢迎的儿童读物，也让约翰·罗纳德·鲁埃尔·托尔金成为知名作家。)”可知，约翰写《霍比特人》是为了逗他的孩子开心。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unfortunately,evenasabest-sellingauthor,hefacedcontinuedrejectionfrompublisherswhoweremoreinterestedinasequelto

TheHobbit

thaninhiscomplexmythology.Nonetheless,Tolkienstayedcommittedtohisimaginativeworld,showinghisstrongdedicationtohiscreativevision.(不幸的是，即使作为畅销书作家，他也不断遭到出版商的拒绝，他们更感兴趣的是《霍比特人》的续集，而不是他复杂的神话。尽管如此，托尔金仍然致力于他的想象世界，显示出他对自己的创造性愿景的强烈奉献精神。)”可知，约翰不顾拒绝继续创作他的神话的原因是为了去追寻他的梦想。故选A项。CWhenitcomestobuildingstructures,humansoftenconsiderthemselvesthebest,buttheabilitiesofsocialinsectsareamazing.Forexample,termites(白蚁)constructtallnests.However,thetruemastersofinsectarchitecturearethebees.Ateamofevolutionarybiologists,ledbyVivianaDiPietro,hasdiscoveredthatthesesmall-brainedinsectscanbuildinvariousarchitecturalstyles,similartohumans.Thesestylesarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,indicatingthatinsectscanhaveculturaldifferences—aconceptoncebelievedtobeuniquetohumans,asnotedbyAndrewWhiten.Inastudyofover400beecoloniesinBrazil,mostnestswerelayeredlikecakes,whileotherswerespiral(螺旋状).Theresearchersfilmedthebeesandfoundnodifferenceinthespeedofcellconstruction,suggestingthatneitherstyleismoreefficientthantheother.Todetermineifgeneticsplayedarole,researcherstransferredworkersfromonenesttypetoanother.Therelocatedbeesadaptedtothelocalbuildingstyle,andsodidtheyoungbees.Thesefindingsareexcitingforthosestudyinganimalculture,astheydemonstratethatbeescanpassdownconstructiontechniqueswithoutdirectteaching.Thischallengesthetraditionalviewofculture,whichisoftendefinedasbehaviordirectlypassedfromoneindividualtoanother.Dr.Whitenbelievesthatthenewfindingssuggestcomplexanimalbehaviors,likebeaver(海狸)dams,mayalsoresultfromindirectlearning.Somescientistssaythatcertainhumantraditionscouldbepasseddownsimilarly,althoughthisisnotsure.Beeskeepsurprisingus;ithasbeenobservedthatbumblebees(大黄蜂)learnfromolderbees,challengingtheideathatsuchlearningisuniquetohumans.Perhapsbeesdeserverecognitionastoparchitectstoo!8.WhatdidtheteamofVivianaDiPietrofind?A.Cultureisonlyfoundinhumansocieties.B.Beesbuildmoreefficientlythanhumans.C.Beesexhibitvariedconstructiontraditions.D.Animalbehaviorscomefromdirectteaching.9.WhatwasthetraditionalviewofcultureaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Inheritedthroughgenetictraits. B.Learnedfromindividualinteractions.C.Passeddownthroughwrittenrecords. D.Developedfromenvironmentalfactors.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Beeschallengehumanuniquenessinlearning.B.Beescannotcommunicatewitheachotheratall.C.Animalbehaviorsaremostlynaturaloccuring.D.Humantraditionscanbedirectlytaughttoothers.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSecretLivesofBees B.TheIntelligenceofBeesC.TheCulturalArchitectureofBees D.TheComplexityofInsectStructures〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现蜜蜂可以像人类一样建造各种建筑风格并可以将这些风格代代相传。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Ateamofevolutionarybiologists,ledbyVivianaDiPietro,hasdiscoveredthatthesesmall-brainedinsectscanbuildinvariousarchitecturalstyles,similartohumans.Thesestylesarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,indicatingthatinsectscanhaveculturaldifferences—aconceptoncebelievedtobeuniquetohumans,asnotedbyAndrewWhiten.(由VivianaDiPietro领导的一组进化生物学家发现，这些脑容量小的昆虫可以像人类一样建造各种建筑风格。这些风格代代相传，表明昆虫可以有文化差异——正如安德鲁·怀特所指出的那样，这一概念曾被认为是人类所独有的。)”可知，蜜蜂表现出不同的建筑传统。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Thischallengesthetraditionalviewofculture,whichisoftendefinedasbehaviordirectlypassedfromoneindividualtoanother.(这挑战了传统的文化观点，文化通常被定义为直接从一个人传递给另一个人的行为。)”可知，传统的文化观认为文化是从个体互动中学习。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Beeskeepsurprisingus;ithasbeenobservedthatbumblebees(大黄蜂)learnfromolderbees,challengingtheideathatsuchlearningisuniquetohumans.(蜜蜂不断给我们带来惊喜;据观察，大黄蜂向年长的蜜蜂学习，挑战了这种学习是人类独有的观点。)”可知，蜜蜂挑战了学习是人类独有的观点。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。本文的主要内容是：研究人员发现蜜蜂以像人类一样建造各种建筑风格并可以将这些风格代代相传。所以用C项“TheCulturalArchitectureofBees(蜜蜂的文化建筑)”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选C项。DArtificialcompoundsfoundinthingslikefoodpackagingcanbearisktoourhealth.Wecancleanthemup,butwhowillpaythevastbill?Youareprobablyawareoftheterm“foreverchemicals”,ifnotentirelyclearonthespecifics.Whattheyareisaclassofaround16,000artificialcompoundscalledPFASthatbreakdownveryslowly,intheenvironmentandourbodies.Theyareextremelyuseful,butalsoapotentialhazardtowildlifeandhumanhealth.Aftermorethan80yearsofwidespreadandoftenunlimiteduse,PFASpollutionismoreorlesseverywhere,fromthesoilonourfarmstotherainthatwatersthem.Inalllikelihood,youhaveadetectableamountofthesechemicalsinyourbody.AgrowingbodyofresearchhaslinkedcontactwithsometypesofPFAStoharmfuleffects,suchaskidneydisease,immunedisorderandcertaintypesofcancer.Justafewpartspertrillionofsomeformsaccumulatedovertimeisenoughtobedamaging.Moreover,contactismoreorlessunavoidable.Howdidweletitcometothis?Tosomeextent,societyisfacingtheconsequencesofreleasingmanynewchemicalswithoutpropersafetytesting.Thathastochange,andnotjustforPFAS.Timeandagainwefind,toolate,thatindustrialchemicalsareharmful—asnowseemsthecasewiththoseinsomeclimbingshoes—Indoorclimbingwallusersmaybebreathingintoxicrubberdust—whileallowingthefirmsthatmakethemtocarryonbusinessasusual.Thereisnothingillegalinthat.Nonetheless,thePFASindustryhasbeenhighlyirresponsible.Thereisgoodevidencethatsomeproducershaveknownfordecadesthatthechemicalscouldbeharmful,butintentionallyconfusedthatknowledge.AsthescienceofPFASadvances,thereisoptimismthattheycanbereplaced,aswellasroundedupfromtheenvironmentanddestroyed.Butthebillwillbevast.Itisn’tunreasonabletoaskthefirmsthatinventedandprofitedfromtheseproductstopayatleastpartofit.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazard”inparagraph2mean?A.threat B.benefit C.safety D.effect13.Whydoestheauthormention“climbingshoes”inparagraph4?A.Tocriticizepoorshoequality. B.Tohighlightclimbingpopularity.C.Toarguesafetyofclimbingshoes. D.Toshowharmofuntestedchemicals.14.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.PFASwillberemovedthroughscience.B.PFAScleanupwillbecomplextomanage.C.SciencecouldeventuallymakePFASharmless.D.Companiesshouldhelpcovercleanupexpenses.15.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotetheuseofPFAS. B.ToseeksolutionsofPFASrisks.C.Todiscussnewindustrialchemicals. D.ToexplaintheinfluenceofPFAS.〖答案〗12.A13.D14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了PFAS的不良影响，目的是寻求PFAS风险的解决方案。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Aftermorethan80yearsofwidespreadandoftenunlimiteduse,PFASpollutionismoreorlesseverywhere,fromthesoilonourfarmstotherainthatwatersthem.Inalllikelihood,youhaveadetectableamountofthesechemicalsinyourbody.(经过80多年的广泛使用和经常无限制的使用，PFAS污染或多或少无处不在，从我们农场的土壤到浇灌它们的雨水。很有可能，你的身体里有可检测到的这些化学物质)”可知，PFAS污染或多或少无处不在，所以也对野生动物和人类健康构成潜在威胁。所以划线词的意思是“威胁”。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Tosomeextent,societyisfacingtheconsequencesofreleasingmanynewchemicalswithoutpropersafetytesting.Thathastochange,andnotjustforPFAS.Timeandagainwefind,toolate,thatindustrialchemicalsareharmful—asnowseemsthecasewiththoseinsomeclimbingshoes—Indoorclimbingwallusersmaybebreathingintoxicrubberdust—whileallowingthefirmsthatmakethemtocarryonbusinessasusual.(在某种程度上，社会正面临着未经适当安全测试就释放许多新化学品的后果。这种情况必须改变，而且不仅仅是针对PFAS。一次又一次，我们发现工业化学物质是有害的，但为时已晚——就像现在一些攀岩鞋里的化学物质一样——室内攀岩墙的使用者可能会吸入有毒的橡胶粉尘——同时允许制造它们的公司照常营业)”可知，提到“climbingshoes”是为了说明未经测试的化学品的危害。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthebillwillbevast.Itisn’tunreasonabletoaskthefirmsthatinventedandprofitedfromtheseproductstopayatleastpartofit.(但账单将是巨大的。要求发明这些产品并从中获利的公司至少支付部分费用并不是不合理的)”可知，作者认为获利的公司应该帮助支付清理费用。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“AgrowingbodyofresearchhaslinkedcontactwithsometypesofPFAStoharmfuleffects,suchaskidneydisease,immunedisorderandcertaintypesofcancer.Justafewpartspertrillionofsomeformsaccumulatedovertimeisenoughtobedamaging.Moreover,contactismoreorlessunavoidable.(越来越多的研究表明，接触某些类型的PFAS会产生有害影响，如肾病、免疫紊乱和某些类型的癌症。随着时间的推移，只要万亿分之一的某些形式累积起来就足以造成破坏。此外，接触或多或少是不可避免的)”以及最后一段“AsthescienceofPFASadvances,thereisoptimismthattheycanbereplaced,aswellasroundedupfromtheenvironmentanddestroyed.Butthebillwillbevast.Itisn’tunreasonabletoaskthefirmsthatinventedandprofitedfromtheseproductstopayatleastpartofit.(随着PFAS科学的进步，人们乐观地认为它们可以被取代，也可以从环境中被围捕和破坏。但账单将是巨大的。要求发明这些产品并从中获利的公司至少支付部分费用并不是不合理的)”可知，短文介绍了PFAS的不良影响，目的是寻求PFAS风险的解决方案。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exerciseisanintegralpartofahealthylifestyle.Somepreferrunningrightawayinthemorning,whileothersenjoyalateafternoonworkout.____16____Whilethere’sevidencethatlateafternoonistheoptimum(最佳的)timeforaworkout,othertimesalsobringbenefits.Nomatterwhat,thebesttimetoexerciseisthetimethatworksbestforyou.Accordingtoresearch,you’llgetoptimumresultswhenyourbodytemperatureisatitshighest.Formostpeople,that’sbetween4p.m.and5p.m.,thoughsomestudiesextendthistimeto7p.m.____17____Exerciserstendtoperformbetteronphysicalperformancetestsmeasuringaerobiccapacityandreactiontime.Inthemorning,yourbodytemperatureisatthelowestpointoftheday.Thisindicatesthemorningisn’tthebesttimetoexercise.However,runninginthemorningmayhelpkeepyoumotivated.Additionally,earlymorningisthecoolestpartofthedayduringwarmermonths.____18____Whenitcomestochoosingtherighttimeforworkouts,adaptyourroutinetofityourlifestyle.Lettingyourexerciseroutinenaturallyfitintoyourschedulecanrelievethestressoffindingtimetoworkout.____19____Whileyoumaynotfeelnormallylikeworkingoutduringthetimewhenyouareavailable,it’spossibletoadjustyourbiologicalclocktoyourschedule.____20____Forinstance,ifyouaretrainingforamarathon,runninginthemorningcanprepareyoufortheeventbecausemostmarathonsbegininthemorning.Whateversportyouparticipatein,trainingduringthosetimeswillhelpyourbodyperformbetteronthegameday.A.Thiswillhelpyousticktoit.B.Youneedtogetanadequateamountofsleep.C.Itiswithinthesefewhoursthatstrengthandendurancepeak.D.Isthereanyadvantageofexercisingatanyspecifictimeofday?E.You’llbesaferandmorecomfortableifyourunwhenit’snothot.F.Yourexercisetimeshouldagreewiththesportyou’retrainingfor.G.Thisisatopicofmuchdebateamongathletesandexerciseexperts.〖答案〗16.D17.C18.E19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的最佳时间，以及如何根据个人生活方式和训练目标选择适合的锻炼时间。【16题详析】根据空前“Somepreferrunningrightawayinthemorning,whileothersenjoyalateafternoonworkout.(有些人喜欢一大早就去跑步，而另一些人则喜欢在下午晚些时候锻炼。)”以及空后“Whilethere’sevidencethatlateafternoonistheoptimum(最佳的)timeforaworkout,othertimesalsobringbenefits.（虽然有证据表明傍晚是锻炼的最佳时间，但其他时间也有好处。）”可知，空处的内容承上启下，应与锻炼的时间有关，D选项“一天中的特定时间锻炼有什么好处吗？”符合题意。故选D。【17题详析】根据“Formostpeople,that’sbetween4p.m.and5p.m.,thoughsomestudiesextendthistimeto7p.m.(对于大多数人来说，这段时间是在下午4点到5点之间，尽管有些研究将这一时间延长到晚上7点。)”可知，大多数人会在下午四点到五点或者延伸到7点能达到最佳效果。C选项中的“withinthesefewhours”与“between4p.m.and5p.m.”相互呼应，C选项“在这些时间段内，力量和耐力达到峰值。”说明要在这段时间锻炼的原因，符合题意。故选C。【18题详析】根据“Additionally,

earlymorningisthecoolestpartofthedayduringwarmermonths.(此外，早晨是较暖月份中一天中最凉快的时间。)”可知，早晨天气凉爽，锻炼应该是最舒适的。E选项中的“whenit’snothot”与“thecoolestpartoftheday”相互呼应，E选项“如果你在不热的时候跑步，你会更安全、更舒适。”符合题意，故选E。【19题详析】根据“Lettingyourexerciseroutinenaturallyfitintoyourschedulecanrelievethestressoffindingtimetoworkout.(让你的锻炼计划自然地融入你的日程安排，可以减轻找到锻炼时间的压力。)”可知，让锻炼计划融入日程安排可以更容易坚持下去。A选项中的“This”指代“Lettingyourexerciseroutinenaturallyfitintoyourschedule”；“it”指代“workout”。A选项“这将帮助你坚持下去。”符合题意。故选A。【20题详析】根据“Whateversportyouparticipatein,trainingduringthosetimeswillhelpyourbodyperformbetteronthegameday.(无论从事哪种运动，在相应时间段进行训练能帮助身体在比赛当天发挥更好。)”可知，锻炼时间应该与所进行的运动类型一致。F选项“你的锻炼时间应与所训练的运动项目相一致。”符合文意。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Kate,a6-year-oldgirl,assistedherbrotherinwashingwindowstogetarewardpromisedbyhermother,apurpledollthatshewanted.____21____wasshininginhereyesasshewatchedhermotherorderthedollonline.Thenextday,withKate____22____inquiringabouttheshippingstatus,hermomcouldn’tbutagreetoopenthewebpageandwalkedaway,leavingthelittlegirlwiththe____23____alone.Afterseeingherbeloveddollwouldbesoontoarrive,shewas____24____bysomethingelse,suggestionsaboutotherdollsandtoys.15minutesandafew____25____later,withmorethan$350worthofdollsinhercart,Kate____26____theorderandranofftoplay.Seeingsuchalonglistofdollsonthewaythefollowingdaywasagreat____27____toKate’smother.Shewasableto____28____twoofthem,butitwastoolatefortherest.Itseemedwhatwaslefttodowaswaitingthedollstobe____29____.Justthen,Kate’sfathersuggested_____30_____thedollstothelocalchildren’shospital_____31_____sendingthemback.Katewas_____32_____atfirst,butasshesatwithsomeofthegirlpatients,laughingandplayingwiththedolls,herspirits_____33_____.Seeingthesmilesonthechildren’sfaces,shelearnedavaluable_____34_____aboutthejoyofgiving.Theexperiencetaughtherthatsometimesthebest_____35_____aretheoneswegivetoothers.21.A.Curiosity B.Excitement C.Desire D.Wonder22.A.eagerly B.shyly C.casually D.hesitantly23.A.doll B.order C.screen D.receipt24.A.bored B.attracted C.annoyed D.puzzled25.A.moments B.hours C.clicks D.steps26.A.put B.planned C.took D.placed27.A.shock B.fear C.interest D.relief28.A.send B.pack C.cancel D.buy29.A.sold B.used C.opened D.returned30.A.selling B.donating C.buying D.lending31.A.insteadof B.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.inspiteof32.A.satisfied B.depressed C.worried D.thrilled33.A.destroyed B.stayed C.lowered D.lifted34.A.lesson B.story C.example D.event35.A.ideas B.secrets C.gifts D.words〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了六岁的凯特趁妈妈不注意，独自在网上买了价值350美元的洋娃娃，最终将它们送给慈善机构，这次经历教会了她，有时最好的礼物是我们送给别人的。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看着妈妈在网上订购洋娃娃时，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A.Curiosity好奇；B.Excitement兴奋；C.Desire渴望；D.Wonder惊奇。根据下文“shewatchedhermotherorderthedollonline.”可知，Kate因为即将得到心爱的洋娃娃而感到兴奋。故选B。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Kate急切地询问运输状态，她妈妈不得不同意打开网页，离开了，把小女孩独自留在屏幕前。A.eagerly急切地；B.shyly害羞地；C.casually随意地；D.hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“wasshininginhereyesasshewatchedhermotherorderthedollonline.”可知，Kate急切地想知道洋娃娃的运输状态。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Kate急切地询问运输状态，她妈妈不得不同意打开网页，离开了，把小女孩独自留在屏幕前。A.doll洋娃娃；B.order订单；C.screen屏幕；D.receipt收据。根据上文“hermomcouldn’tbutagreetoopenthewebpage”可知，Kate被留在电脑屏幕前。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她心爱的洋娃娃即将到来，她被其他洋娃娃和玩具的推荐建议吸引住了。A.bored厌倦的；B.attracted被吸引的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据下文“bysomethingelse,suggestionsaboutotherdollsandtoys”可知，Kate被其他洋娃娃和玩具吸引住了。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：15分钟和几次点击后，Kate的购物车里有价值超过350美元的洋娃娃，Kate下了订单，然后跑去玩了。A.moments时刻；B.hours小时；C.clicks点击；D.steps步骤。根据下文“withmorethan$350worthofdollsinhercart”可知，Kate通过点击鼠标添加了很多洋娃娃到购物车里。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：15分钟和几次点击后，Kate的购物车里有价值超过350美元的洋娃娃，Kate下了订单，然后跑去玩了。A.put放置；B.planned计划；C.took拿；D.placed下（订单）。根据上文“withmorethan$350worthofdollsinhercart”可知，Kate下了订单。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天看到这么长的洋娃娃清单对Kate的妈妈来说是一个巨大的震惊。A.shock震惊；B.fear害怕；C.interest兴趣；D.relief宽慰。根据上文“Seeingsuchalonglistofdollsonthewaythefollowingday”可知，Kate的妈妈看到这么多洋娃娃感到震惊。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她能够取消其中两个，但对其余的已经太晚了。A.send发送；B.pack打包；C.cancel取消；D.buy购买。根据上文“butitwastoolatefortherest.”可知，Kate的妈妈取消了其中两个订单。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎剩下的事情就是等待洋娃娃被退回。A.sold卖；B.used使用；C.opened打开；D.returned退回。根据下文“sendingthemback”可知，Kate的妈妈只能等待洋娃娃被退回。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Kate的父亲建议将洋娃娃捐赠给当地的儿童医院，而不是退回。A.selling卖；B.donating捐赠；C.buying购买；D.lending借出。根据下文“tothelocalchildren’shospital”可知，Kate的父亲建议捐赠洋娃娃。故选B。【31题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：：就在这时，Kate的父亲建议将洋娃娃捐赠给当地的儿童医院，而不是退回。A.insteadof而不是；B.regardlessof不管；C.inadditionto除了；D.inspiteof尽管。根据上文“thedollstothelocalchildren’shospital”可知，Kate的父亲建议捐赠而不是退回。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：