2023-2024学年河南省创新发展联盟高二上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Buyvegetables.B.Cookdinner.C.Eatout.3.WhenisDr.Brownfreetoday?A.At10:15pm.B.At11:15am.C.At2:30pm.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothesshop.B.Atschool.C.Attheman’shouse.5.Howmanylanguagesisthemanlearningnow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00pm.B.7:10pm.C.7:30pm.7.WhyisSaracoming?A.Toattendaparty.B.Todobabysittingwork.C.Todeliverashirt.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What’swrongwithSam?A.Hegotseriouslyill.B.Helosthismotorbike.C.Hewashitbyacar.9.Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A.Thepolicestation.B.Thehospital.C.Sam’shome.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givinganinterview.C.Introducingherfamily.11.Whomightthewomanbetalkingto?A.Auniversitystudent.B.Aprivateresearcher.C.Aschoolteacher.12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Interviewmorepeople.B.Preparesomequestions.C.Chooseanothertopic.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhodoesJimwanttosendaletterto?A.Lucy.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.14.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeettomorrowmorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.15.Whatdotheyneedtobuyforthepicnic?A.Fastfood.B.Fruitandvegetable.C.Foodanddrink.16.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Goshoppingtogether.B.Haveapicnicintheforest.C.Meetoutsidetheparkgate.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.InwhichpartofMinnesotawillthestormstart?A.Thenorthernpart.B.Thesouthernpart.C.Theeasternpart.18.WhenwillthestormgettotheEastCoast?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.19.HowdeepwillthesnowbeinthemountainsofNewYork?A.Aboutfourinches.B.Abouteightinches.C.Abouttwelveinches.20.Whatshouldpeoplepaythemostattentionto?A.Thehighwinds.B.Thelowtemperatures.C.Theheavysnowfalls.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsanimportantpartofThreeParallelRiversScenicArea,PotatsoNationalPark(PudacuoNationalPark)isfamousforlush(草木繁茂的)mountains,meadows(草地),lakes,rareanimalsandTibetanculture.Abouta50-minutedrivefromdowntownShangri-La,theparkcontainsthreemainparts:ShuduLakeScenicArea,BitahaiLakeScenicArea,andMilitangAlpinePasture.Youcanreachthembythetouristbusfromtheparkentrance.Travelingaroundtheparkcanbequiterelaxingifyoutakethebustoseeeachscenicareaonebyone.Woodenboardwalksalongthelakesallowyouaneasywalkasyoutakeinthebeautifullakeviewsandthesurroundingmountainscenery.Oryoucantakeaboattriponthelakesforamorerelaxingscenicexperience.Ifyouwantmoreofachallenge,therearealsosomeshorthikingroutesinthepark.Horseridingisalsoavailableinthepark.Routeone:WalkfromLourongVillagetoJietiWaterfall--about2.2km,takingabout50minutes.Youwillseebeautifulriverviewsalongsidethepath.Routetwo:ShuduLakeNorthShorePiertoTibetanCultureExperienceArea--about3km,takingabout1.5hours.Youcanseetheprimeval(原始的)forestandenjoyTibetancultureduringthishikingtrip.Suitablefor:naturelovers,hikers.Access:Shangri-Laisabouta6-hourflightfromBeijing.Besttimetovisit:TheweatheriscomfortablefromMaytoSeptemberandthemeadowsarefullofbloomingwildflowers.Recommendedvisittime:ahalfdayforthepark,but3daysaresuggestedforaShangri-Latrip.YoucanalsoextendthetriptoLijiangandMeiliSnowMountain,whicharebothwithin4hours’driving.1.Whatistheparkfamousfor?A.Newtemplesandhistoricalsites.B.Rarewildlifeandnaturalscenery.C.Adventuresportsandexcitingactivities.D.Traditionalfestivalsandmusicalperformances.2.Whatcanvisitorsdointhepark?A.Swiminthelakes. B.Participateinhorseracing.C.Takeaboattriponthelakes. D.Rentacarfromworkersofthepark.3.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthepark?A.FromDecembertoFebruary. B.FromMarchtoApril.C.FromMaytoSeptember. D.FromOctobertoNovember.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了普达措国家公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“AsanimportantpartofThreeParallelRiversScenicArea,PotatsoNationalPark(PudacuoNationalPark)isfamousforlush(草木繁茂的)mountains,meadows(草地),lakes,rareanimalsandTibetanculture.(作为三江并流风景区的重要组成部分，普达措国家公园以郁郁葱葱的山脉、草地、湖泊、珍稀动物和西藏文化而闻名。)”可知,普达措国家公园以山脉、草地、湖泊、珍稀动物和西藏文化而闻名。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Oryoucantakeaboattriponthelakesforamorerelaxingscenicexperience.(或者你可以乘船游览湖泊，享受更轻松的风景体验。)”可知,在普达措国家公园里，游客可以乘船游览湖泊。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Besttimetovisit部分中“TheweatheriscomfortablefromMaytoSeptemberandthemeadowsarefullofbloomingwildflowers.(5月至9月，天气宜人，草地上开满了盛开的野花。)”可知，游玩普达措国家公园的最佳时间是5月至9月。故选C。BForthepastyear,Diannehasbeenwalking2.7milestothemarketplacedownHighlandRoadwheresheworks.Sheusedtodoitfivetimesaweeksincehercarbrokedownlastyear.Itwastiringandtimeconsumingforherbutshedidn’thaveachoicebecauseofherfinancialsituation.Everythingchangedwhensomethingunexpectedhappened.Shewaswalkinghomefromworkandshedecidedtostopatthegasstationtograbasnack.However,beforeshecouldsetherfootinside,shenoticedsomethingoutoftheordinary.Shelookeddownonthegroundandfoundaplasticbagwithalargesumofmoneyinit.Shewasshockedtoseehowmuchmoneywasinsidetheplasticbagbutshewouldn’ttakeit.Asagrandmotheroftwo,sheknewexactlywhattodo.Shedidwhatsheknewwasrightandcalledthepolice.Itdidn’ttakelongforthepoliceofficerstofindtheownersofthemoneysincetherewerecardswiththeiraddress.Itturnedoutthatthemoneywasownedbyacouplewhogotmarriedearlierthatday.ThecashDiannefoundwasatotalof$14,780andthepolicereturnedittothecouplewhoownedit.Dianne’shonestymadeagreatimpactonthepoliceofficersaswellastheirfamilies.Apoliceofficer’swifesetupaGoFundMetohelpDianne,hopingthatalotofpeoplewouldbetouchedbyherkindness.TheGoFundMehasraisedover$60,000.Diannereceivedabrand-newJeepasarewardforhergooddeed.Diannesaidshewouldliketopayitforwardsoshewasgoingtogiveherco-workersaridewhentheyneededone.Shealsohassomeadviceforeveryone:Ifyoufindsomethingthatdoesn’tbelongtoyou,don’tkeepit.4.HowdidDiannegotoworkayearago?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.5.WhydidDianneleavehercarunrepaired?A.Shelackedtime. B.Sheownedanewone.C.Shewantedtoworkout. D.Shewasshortofmoney.6.WhatwasDianne’sreactionwhenseeingtheamountofthemoney?A.Unbelievable. B.Uncomfortable. C.Satisfied. D.Frightened.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Healthisbetterthanwealth. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Careandworkinghardbringluck. D.Peoplealwayshelpthosewhohelpthemselves.〖答案〗4.D5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dianne拾金不昧的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sheusedtodoitfivetimesaweeksincehercarbrokedownlastyear.(自从去年她的车坏了以后，她一周走五次。)”可知，Dianne在车去年坏了之后，就走路上班，由此表示在此之前都是开车上班的。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知“Itwastiringandtimeconsumingforherbutshedidn’thaveachoicebecauseofherfinancialsituation.(这对她来说既累人又耗时，但由于她的经济状况，她别无选择。)”可知，她之所以选择不修车，是因为自己的经济状况不佳即缺钱。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shewasshockedtoseehowmuchmoneywasinsidetheplasticbagbutshewouldn’ttakeit.(看到塑料袋里有那么多钱，她很震惊，但她不愿意接受。)”可知，当看到一袋子钱的时候，她惊呆了即感觉到难以置信。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThecashDiannefoundwasatotalof$14,780andthepolicereturnedittothecouplewhoownedit.(Dianne发现的现金总额为14780美元，警方将其归还给了拥有它的夫妇。)”以及最后一段“Diannereceivedabrand-newJeepasarewardforhergooddeed.(Dianne得到了一辆崭新的吉普车作为她做好事的奖励。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了Dianne走路去市场上班的故事。有一天她在路上捡到了一个装满钱的塑料袋，并主动联系警察找到了失主，得到了赞赏和一辆新车作为奖励。Dianne决定回报社会，并给同事们提供出行帮助。她还提醒大家不要拿走不属于自己的东西。B选项“Onegoodturndeservesanother.(善有善报)”符合文章信息。故选B。CThedrone(无人机)isflyingabovetheAmazonRiverinBrazil,butitsbatteryisrunninglow.AndreCoelho,thechiefpilot,guidesitbacktosafetywithskillsperfectedbyplayingvideogames.Longhours’practicinghasbecomeasurprisingbenefitinanefforttoconservedolphinsthatliveintheriver.MarceloOliveira,aconservationspecialist,standsonthebowofaboat.Hepullsthewhitedronefromtheair,changesthebattery,andquicklysendsitbackinthesky.Later,scientistswillexaminethevideowhichhasrecordedforsignsofthetwospeciesofdolphinsthatinhabittheriver:thepinkandbulbousboto(亚马孙河豚),andthesmaller,prettiertucuxi(白海豚).Exactlyhowmanyliveinthebasinisamystery.SomestudieshavesuggestedadeclineofthepinkdolphinsinspecificareasoftheAmazonRiver,buttheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)saysthereisn’tenoughdataavailableforeitherspeciesofdolphins.“Weneedtobaseeverythingonharddata,”saysMiriamMarmontel,ascientist.“Weneedtofocusonwhat’sreallycriticaltohelpusgettoarealsituationthatcaninfluencepolicy.Weneednumbers.Weneedinformationondeathandreproduction.Marmontel’sbiggestconcernisthatdolphinsarebeingcaughtinthenetsoflocalfishermen.Scientistshavealsogivenawarningagainstfishermen’skillingbotos.Pollutionfromgoldminingisalsoaconcern.ThescientistswanttousetheinformationtheycollecttopersuadetheIUCNtolistthebotoandthetucuxiasendangeredspecies.Fundingagenciesandgovernmentswantevidence.WithouttheIUCN’scategorization,it’sdifficulttoraisethemoneyforprotectionmeasures.Theyhopetheirdronemonitoringwilldothetrick.DuringthreetripstotheAmazonlastyear,theteamhasrecordedabout70samples(样本)thatwillcontributetoamoreaccurateestimateofdolphinpopulationsintheAmazonbasin.8.WhatareCoelhoandOliveiradoingintheAmazonRiver?A.Testingthedronetheydesignedforfun. B.Recordingthevideooftheflowingriver.C.Collectingdataondolphinswithadrone. D.Playingavideogame.9.WhatcanmakeMiriamMarmontelworrymostaccordingtothetext?A.Thefishermen’slivingconditions. B.Themoneyforprotectionmeasures.C.Thepollutionfromthegoldmining. D.Thedolphinsbeingcaughtbyfishermen.10.Whatisthepurposeofthedronemonitoring?A.ToraisemoneytoprotecttheAmazonbasin.B.Tofindevidencefortheneedtotakemeasures.C.TourgegovernmentstorecordAmazonspecies.D.TogetanexactnumberofspeciesintheAmazon.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedronemonitoringinthetext?A.Indifferent. B.Negative. C.Approving. D.Unclear.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们正努力收集亚马孙河里海豚的数据，以促使相关机构采取措施保护海豚。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Longhours’practicinghasbecomeasurprisingbenefitinanefforttoconservedolphinsthatliveintheriver.(长时间的练习已经成为保护生活在河里的海豚的一个惊人的好处)”和第二段中的“Later,scientistswillexaminethevideowhichhasrecordedforsignsofthetwospeciesofdolphinsthatinhabittheriver:thepinkandbulbousboto(亚马孙河豚),andthesmaller,prettiertucuxi(白海豚).(随后，科学家们将研究这段录像，以寻找生活在这条河上的两种海豚的踪迹：粉色和球茎的水豚，以及体型更小、更漂亮的土曲豚)”可知，科学家们研究无人机拍摄的录像训中生活在这条河上的两种海豚的踪迹。由此推知，他们正在利用无人机收集海豚的信息。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Marmontel’sbiggestconcernisthatdolphinsarebeingcaughtinthenetsoflocalfishermen.(Marmontel最担心的是海豚被当地渔民的渔网捕获)”可知，Marmontel最担心的是海豚会被当地渔民的渔网捕获。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“ThescientistswanttousetheinformationtheycollecttopersuadetheIUCNtolistthebotoandthetucuxiasendangeredspecies.Fundingagenciesandgovernmentswantevidence.WithouttheIUCN’scategorization,it’sdifficulttoraisethemoneyforprotectionmeasures.(科学家们希望利用他们收集到的信息来说服世界自然保护联盟将狐猴和土兔列为濒危物种。资助机构和政府需要证据。如果没有世界自然保护联盟的分类，就很难筹集到保护措施的资金)”可知，科学家们希望利用他们收集的信息说服IUCN把亚马孙河豚和白海豚列为濒危物种，这样就可以为保护它们筹集资金了。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theyhopetheirdronemonitoringwilldothetrick.DuringthreetripstotheAmazonlastyear,theteamhasrecordedabout70samples(样本)thatwillcontributetoamoreaccurateestimateofdolphinpopulationsintheAmazonbasin.(他们希望他们的无人机监控能起到作用。在去年的三次亚马逊之旅中，研究小组记录了大约70个样本，这将有助于更准确地估计亚马逊盆地的海豚数量)”可知，科学家们希望他们的无人机监测能起作用，无人机的记录有助于更准确地估计亚马孙盆地的海豚数量。由此推知，作者对无人机监测应该持赞同的态度。故选C项DAsmallrobotthatcanchangeitsshapeandproduceheatshowspotentialintargetingcancercellsandpreventinginternalbleeding.Itcanalsobeusedfordeliveringdrugsdirectlytotumors(肿瘤)orinaccessibleareaswithinthehumanbody.Researchers,ledbyRenHaoSoonattheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsinStuttgart,Germany,developedacentimeter-sizedrobotinspiredbypangolins(穿山甲).Itisconstructedwithsoftandmagnetic(磁性的)materials,allowingtherobottochangeitsshape.Toenablemovement,shapeshifting,andheatgeneration,theresearchersappliedmagneticfieldstotherobot’smetalparts.Byadjustingthefrequencyofthesefields,therobotwasabletoheatupandgiveoutheatintoitssurroundings.Theteamobservedthattherobot’sbodytemperaturecouldbeover70℃.Inaddition,theresearchersusedtherobot’sheattodeliversubstanceswithinasimulated(模拟的)stomachenvironment.Theyattachedsomethingsimulatingmedicinecapsulesontotherobot,whichdissolveduponheating,therebyreleasingthegoods.Thistechniqueholdspromisefortargeteddrugdeliveryinsidethebody.Soon,histeamalsotestedtherobot’sabilitytohaltbleeding.Theycreatedwoundsusingadeadpig’sstomach.Bypumpingbloodthroughasmallincisionusingasyringe,theysimulatedbleeding.Subsequently,therobotextendedandcoveredthearea,givingoutheattohelpstopbleeding.AccordingtoJakeAbbottfromtheUniversityofUtah,therobotcouldpotentiallybeemployedfortargeteddestructionoftumorcells,reducingtheneedforexposinglargeamountsoftissuetoradiationorchemicals.Byraisingtherobot’stemperaturetoalevelunsafefornormalcellsandkeepingitinplaceforafewminutes,cancercellscanbekilled.Abbottemphasizesthehightemperaturesensitivityofthehumanbody.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthesmallrobot?A.Ithasbeenputintouse.B.Itismainlyusedtodelivergoods.C.Itdrawsinspirationfromthenaturalworld.D.Itcan’tbeusedwithoutaddinghardelements.13.Howdotheresearchersmaketherobotchangeshape?A.Byusingheat. B.Byusingmagnets.C.Byusingradiation. D.Byusingchemicals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inparagraph5mean?A.Stop. B.Challenge. C.Evaluate. D.Explore.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATinyRobotWillBeUsedInMedicineB.ScientistsWillMakeRobotsGiveOutHeatC.ASmallRobotWasMadeToDeliverGoodsD.DoctorsHaveUsedTinyRobotsToCureTumors〖答案〗12.C13.B14.A15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞,还能给伤口止血，具有潜在医学应用前景。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers,ledbyRenHaoSoonattheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsinStuttgart,Germany,developedacentimeter-sizedrobotinspiredbypangolins(穿山甲).(德国斯图加特马克斯普朗克智能系统研究所的任浩顺领导的研究人员，以穿山甲为灵感，开发了一种厘米大小的机器人)”可知，这种小型机器人的研发灵感来自穿山甲。由此推知，该机器人的灵感是来自于自然界。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itisconstructedwithsoftandmagnetic(磁性的)materials,allowingtherobottochangeitsshape.(它是由柔软的磁性材料制成的，可以让机器人改变自己的形状)”可知，这种机器人是一种柔性磁性材料做的，结合第三段的“Toenablemovement,shapeshifting,andheatgeneration,theresearchersappliedmagneticfieldstotherobot’smetalparts.(为了实现运动、变形和发热，研究人员在机器人的金属部件上施加了磁场)”可知，为了让这种机器人能改变形状，研究人员使用了有磁性的材料。故选B项。【14题详析】词句推测题。根据第五段的“Soon,histeamalsotestedtherobot’sability”可知，此处指的是团队要对该机器人的某种能力进行测试，结合下文中的“Subsequently,therobotextendedandcoveredthearea,givingoutheattohelpstopbleeding.(随后，机器人伸展并覆盖了该区域，释放热量以帮助止血)”可知，这种机器人能够帮助止血。由此可知，划线单词的意思应是“阻止”。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据首段“Asmallrobotthatcanchangeitsshapeandproduceheatshowspotentialintargetingcancercellsandpreventinginternalbleeding.Itcanalsobeusedfordeliveringdrugsdirectlytotumors(肿瘤)orinaccessibleareaswithinthehumanbody.(一个可以改变形状并产生热量的小型机器人显示出靶向癌细胞和预防内出血的潜力。它还可以用于将药物直接输送到肿瘤(肿瘤)或人体内无法到达的区域)”可知，研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞，还能给伤口止血，具有潜在医学应用前景，进而在下文中对该机器人的制作灵感以及该机器人的功能进行介绍。由此可知，本文的标题为“一种将被应用在医学上的小型机器人”与文章内容一致，且概括了主题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whiletheroadtosuccessmaydifferforeachindividual,therearecertainsuggestionsthatcanguideyoualongtheway.____16____Thefirststeptowardssuccessistoestablishclearandspecificgoals.Takethetimetoidentifyyourpassions,interests,andlong-termaspirations(志向).Setbothshort-termandlong-termgoalsthatarerealistic,measurableandachievable.Havingaclearsenseofdirectionwillkeepyoufocusedandpositive.Createaplan.Onceyouhavesetyourgoals,createawell-organizedplan.Breakdownyourgoalsintosmall,manageabletasks.____17____Putyourtasksinorderofimportance,setdeadlines,andregularlyreviewandadjustyourplanasneeded.Consistencyanddiscipline(自制力)arekeytostayingontrack.Continuouslearning.Neverstoplearningandimproving.____18____Whetherit’sthroughformaleducation,workshops,orself-study,investinacquiringnewknowledgeandskills.Stayupdatedwithindustrytrendsandadvancements,andadaptaccordingly.Acommitmenttolifelonglearningwillenhanceyourexpertiseandopendoorstonewopportunities.Embracechallengesandtakerisks.Successoftencomeswithtakingcalculatedrisksandsteppingoutofyourcomfortzone.Bewillingtoembracenewchallenges,astheyprovideopportunitiesforgrowthandinnovation.Overcomingobstacles(阻碍)willdevelopresilienceandbuildcharacter.Remember,failureisnotfinal.____19____Buildasupportnetwork.Surroundyourselfwithasupportiveandlikemindednetworkofindividualswhoinspireandmotivateyou.____20____Theirguidance,advice,andexperiencescanprovidevaluableinsightsforyouandhelpyougetthroughchallenges.Inconclusion,successisapersonaldefinitionthatvariesforeachindividual.Withsomeproperstrategies,youcanimproveyourpotentialandachievesuccess..A.Setcleargoals.B.Keepyourowncharacter.C.It’swhatyouarelookingfor.D.It’sasteppingstonetowardssuccess.E.Createatimelinetotrackyourprogress.F.Staycuriousandseekopportunitiesforyourgrowth.G.Seekteacherswhohaveachievedsuccessinyourdesiredfield.〖答案〗16.A17.E18.F19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了成功的一些建议。【16题详析】根据后文“Thefirststeptowardssuccessistoestablishclearandspecificgoals.(迈向成功的第一步是建立明确而具体的目标)”可知，本段主要介绍通往成功之路第一步要先建立明确而具体的目标。A选项“Setcleargoals.(设定明确的目标)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】根据前文“Breakdownyourgoalsintosmall,manageabletasks.(把你的目标分解成小的、可管理的任务)”以及后文“Putyourtasksinorderofimportance,setdeadlines,andregularlyreviewandadjustyourplanasneeded.(把你的任务按重要性排序，设定截止日期，并根据需要定期检查和调整你的计划)”可知，此处强调的是把目标分解为小目标，接下来应该是创建时间表，记录实现每个小目标的过程，同时根据任务的重要性将每个小目标排序，定期检查和调整目标计划。E选项“Createatimelinetotrackyourprogress.(创建一个时间表来记录你的进步)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】根据前文“Neverstoplearningandimproving.(永远不要停止学习和提高)”可知，此处强调不要停止学习，要一直不断地提升。F选项“Staycuriousandseekopportunitiesforyourgrowth.(保持好奇心，为自己的成长寻找机会)”承接前文，指出保持好奇心为自己的成长寻找机会，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】根据前文“Remember,failureisnotfinal.(记住，失败不是终点)”可知，此处强调失败并不只是重点，后文应该指出失败的其他作用。D选项“It’sasteppingstonetowardssuccess.(这是通往成功的垫脚石)”指出失败是通往成功的垫脚石，经历失败，才能成功，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据下文“Theirguidance,advice,andexperiencescanprovidevaluableinsightsforyouandhelpyougetthroughchallenges.(他们的指导、建议和经验可以为你提供有价值的见解，帮助你度过挑战)”可知，此处强调来自于老师的指导、建议和经验可以为你提供有价值的见解，帮助你度过挑战。前文应该指出在你想要成功的领域中向老师寻求建议。G选项“Seekteacherswhohaveachievedsuccessinyourdesiredfield.(寻找在你想要的领域取得成功的老师)”中的teachers与下文的their相呼应，强调老师的指导、建议和经验在成功路上的重要性，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igraduatedfromuniversityin2018.Iaccepteda____21____asahighwaysengineerforaglobalengineeringconsultancy(咨询公司).Iworkedtherefor11months.Iworkedon____22____highwayprojectswhichmeantIcouldcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.____23____,IknewthatIwantedacareerinConcreteEngineering(混凝土工程).Aftersomeresearch,IfoundtheroleIhadbeen____24____.Currently,I’manAssistantMaterialsEngineerataconstructioncompany.Inmyrole,Iassist____25____byreviewingtheirconcretespecifications(规范),managingmaterialstesting,siteinvestigationsandcommunicatingwithdifferentdepartments.Ihaveworkedinavarietyofdepartments-highways,bridges,____26____,tunnelsandairports.Inmyday-to-dayrole,Iactivelyusethe____27____fromthemodulesIenjoyedthemost.Tofurthermyknowledgeandperformance,Ihavegota(n)____28____tostudyformymastersdegreeparttimeatImperialCollegeLondon,whichwillbe____29____bymyboss!Iloveusingmyvoiceandexperiencesto_____30_____theyoungergenerationtoconsideracareerinconstruction.Theconstructionindustryhasallowedmeto_____31_____variousavenues(途径)andspeakopenlyaboutmyexperiences!WorkingintheconstructionindustryisadecisionthatIwillnever_____32_____.IthaschangedmywholelifeandthewayIviewthe_____33_____andithasmademewanttoexplorethebeautifulworldwelivein.I’vestartedsolo_____34_____andithastakenmetoallcornersoftheEarth.Ilovehowdiversetheworldis.Diversityiswhatmakesusall_____35_____.21.A.dream B.course C.way D.role22.A.various B.similar C.simple D.official23.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise24.A.lookinginto B.lookingfor C.takingover D.takingup25.A.consultants B.skills C.projects D.people26.A.books B.buildings C.comments D.researches27.A.defence B.energy C.authority D.knowledge28.A.offer B.job C.excuse D.country29.A.refused B.owned C.supported D.constructed30.A.persuade B.encourage C.permit D.cause31.A.recover B.study C.avoid D.explore32.A.regret B.admit C.adjust D.stand33.A.experience B.empire C.world D.ground34.A.singing B.traveling C.performing D.living35.A.happy B.curious C.active D.unique〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者毕业后从事建筑行业的工作使其受益良多，并发声建议和支持年轻人从事建筑行业的工作。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了一家全球工程咨询公司的高速公路工程师职位。A.dream梦想；B.course过程；C.way方法；D.role职位。根据下文中的“asahighwaysengineerforaglobalengineeringconsultancy(咨询公司).”可知，高速公路工程师是一个职位，所以此处指的是“职位”符合语境。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我参与过各种高速公路项目，这意味着我可以与不同的人交流。A.various各种各样的；B.similar相似的；C.simple简单的；D.official官方的。根据下文中的“whichmeantIcouldcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.”可知，这就以为着能与不同的人交流，由此可知，此处指的是作者参与的项目是“各种各样的”。故选A项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我想从事混凝土工程方面的职位。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover而且；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据语境和下文中的“IknewthatIwantedacareerinConcreteEngineering(混凝土工程).”可知，作者目前从事的是高速公路工程师的职位，此处提到的是想从事混凝土工程方面的工作，所以此处为转折关系。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过一番研究，我找到了我一直在寻找的职位。A.lookinginto调查；B.lookingfor寻找；C.takingover接管；D.takingup从事。根据上文中的“aftersomeresearch”可知，此处指的是找到了一直“寻找”的职位。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的职位中，我协助项目审查其具体规格，管理材料测试，现场调查以及与不同部门的沟通。A.consultants咨询师；B.skills技能；C.projects项目；D.people人们。根据语境和下文中的“byreviewingtheirconcretespecifications(规范),managingmaterialstesting,siteinvestigationsandcommunicatingwithdifferentdepartments.”可知，作者的工作是审查其具体规格，管理材料测试，现场调查，由此可以推断，此处指的是与“项目”相关的工作。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在不同的部门工作过——高速公路、桥梁、建筑、隧道和机场。A.books书籍；B.buildings建筑；C.comments评论；D.researches研究。根据语境和句子结构，此处与空前的“departments-highways,bridges”和空后的“tunnelsandairports.”为并列关系，所以此处指的是“建筑”。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的日常工作中，我积极运用我最喜欢的模块的知识。A.defence防御；B.energy能量；精力；C.authority权威；D.knowledge知识。根据语境和下文中的“Tofurthermyknowledgeandperformance”可知，作者积极运用自己喜欢的模块“知识”。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了进一步提高我的知识和业绩，我已经获得了伦敦帝国理工学院兼职硕士学位的offer，我的老板也会支持我的！A.offer提供；B.job工作；C.excuse借口；D.country国家。根据上文中的“Tofurthermyknowledgeandperformance”以及下文中的“tostudyformymastersdegreeparttimeatImperialCollegeLondon”可知，作者为了进一步提升自己的知识和业绩，应是选择去进修，所以此处应是获得了伦敦帝国理工学院兼职硕士学位的“offer”符合语境。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了进一步提高我的知识和业绩，我已经获得了伦敦帝国理工学院兼职硕士学位的offer，我的老板也会支持我的！A.refused拒绝；B.owned拥有；C.supported支持；D.constructed建设。根据语境可知，作者为进一步提高自己的知识和业绩而收到了伦敦帝国理工学院兼职硕士学位的offer，也是为了公司的发展，所以老板应该是“支持”作者的做法。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢用我的声音和经验来鼓励年轻一代考虑从事建筑事业。A.persuade劝服；B.encourage鼓励；C.permit允许；D.cause造成。根据语境和下文中的“theyoungergenerationtoconsideracareerinconstruction.”可知，作者在建筑业中受益良多，所以此处应是“鼓励”年轻人也从事建筑行业。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：建筑行业让我有机会探索各种途径，并公开谈论我的经历!A.recover康复；B.study研究；C.avoid避免；D.explore探索。根据语境和下文中的“andspeakopenlyaboutmyexperiences!”以及“IthaschangedmywholelifeandthewayIviewthe________andithasmademewanttoexplorethebeautifulworldwelivein.”可知，建筑业让作者有了更多的“探索”途径，进而可以公开谈论他在建筑业的经历。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从事建筑行业是我永远不会后悔的决定。A.regret后悔；B.admit承认；C.adjust调整；D.stand站立。根据下文中的“IthaschangedmywholelifeandthewayIviewthe________andithasmademewanttoexplorethebeautifulworldwelivein.”可知，建筑业干变了作者的整个人生，所以作者不会为选择建筑业感到“后悔”。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它改变了我的整个生活和我看待世界的方式，它让我想去探索我们生活的美丽世界。A.experience经历；B.empire帝国；C.world世界；D.ground地面。根据上文中的“Ithaschangedmywholelife”可知，建筑业改变了作者医生，也改变了作者看待“世界”的方式。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始独自旅行，它把我带到了地球的各个角落。A.singing演唱；B.traveling旅行；C.performing表演；D.living生活。根据下文中的“andithastakenmetoallcornersoftheEarth.”可知，能够把作者带到到地球各个角落的方式应该是“旅行”符合句意。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多样性使我们每个人都独一无二。A.happy快乐的；B.curious好奇的；C.active活跃的；D.unique独一无二的。根据上文中的“Ilovehowdiversetheworldis.”可知，作者喜欢世界的多样性，因为多样性会使得人们“独一无二”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenanOpera,knownasYujuOpera,isatraditionalChineseoperaformthatoriginated____36____HenanProvince.Withitsrichhistory,uniquemusicalstyle,andattractiveperformances,HenanOpera____37____(hold)aspecialplaceinChineseculturalheritage.HenanOperaevolvedfromlocalfolkartforms,integrating____38____(element)o