2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Naturaldisasters泛读技能初养成学案含解析牛津译林版必修第三册

PAGEUnit2Naturaldisasters阅读教材P25－26中的材料，选出最佳选项1．InwhichcountrywasPompeiilocated?A．Greece.B．Roman.C．Peru.D．England.2．Whatrhetoric(修辞)isusedtodescribethevolcaniceruption?A．Parallelism(排比).B．Personification(拟人).C．Simile(明喻).D．Exaggeration(夸张).3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheCityofPompeiiwasatypicalmodelofthewholeRomanempirewithlittleshops，tinypalaces，forumandtheatre.B．Duringthevolcaniceruption，allmenandwomencriedwithfear.C．ItisalmostsevencenturiesbeforethecityofPompeiiwasdiscoveredagain.D．ThewallsofPompeiicitywerecoveredwithashanddirtlongafterbeingburiedintheearth.[答案]1－3BCAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)shockn．震惊，惊愕，猛烈振动vt.使震惊；使生气(教材P20)Asyoucanimagine，itwasabitofashock.你可以想象，这有点令人震惊。[例1]Igotaterribleshocktheotherday.前两天可把我吓坏了。[例2]Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。[造句]他的境况使我们大家都大为震惊。Hissituationwasagreatshocktousall.[归纳拓展](1)beashockto... 使……震惊(2)shockedadj. 感到震惊的beshockedby/at... 对……感到震惊beshockedtodosth. 因做某事而感到震惊beshockedthat... 对……感到震惊(3)shockingadj. 令人震惊的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Iwasshocked(shock)tohearthenewsthathehadbeenfired.②Theendingofthisplayisveryshocking(shock).③It'sshocking(shock)howstudentscan'tspellthesedays.④Shocked(shock)atthenews，themancouldn'tsayaword.[小片段助记]Itisashocktomethatthemanshouldbeshockedwhenhesawthesciencefictionfilmwhichwasn'tshockingatall.Iwasreallyshockedatit.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)scarevt.&vi.惊吓，胆怯 n．恐慌；惊吓(教材P20)Thestrongwindandheavyraindidn'tscareme，butIwasquitefrightenedduringthepowerfailure.大风和大雨并没有把我吓倒，但是停电期间把我吓坏了。[例1]RockclimbingisafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.攀岩运动很好玩，但是起先时我是胆怯 的。[例2]We'vehadquiteascare.我们吓得不轻。[造句]她胆怯 独自一人走着回家。Sheisscaredofwalkinghomealone.[归纳拓展](1)scare...away/off 把……吓跑scareo/outofdoingsth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)scaredadj. 胆怯 的bescaredofsb./sth. 胆怯 某人/某物bescaredtodosth. 不敢做某事(某件事情要发生了， 但内心还是感到恐惊)bescaredtodeath 吓得要死bescaredofdoingsth. 胆怯 做某事(内心恐惊某事， 但这件事不肯定会发生)(3)scaringadj. 令人胆怯 的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Localbusinessmenwerescaredintopaying(pay)protectionmoney.②Shewasscaredtogo(go)intotheyardbecauseabigdogwasinit.③SwimminginarivermaybedangerousandIwasscaredtodeath(die)fromthestart.④Thescared(scare)lookonherfacesuggestedthattheremustbesomethingfrightening.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)(教材P20)Wereyouafraidofrunningoutofsupplies?你是不是担忧供应品用光了？(1)runoutof用完，耗尽[例1]Iamrunningoutofpetrol.Imustfindagasstationbeforeitrunsout.我的汽油快用完了，我得趁还没用完找到一个加油站。[例2]Thetrappedworkersarerunningoutoftime.对于被困的工人们来说，时间快用完了。[造句]我对她已失去耐性。Ihaverunoutofpatiencewithher.[归纳拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(runout,giveout)) (某物)用完/耗尽(不能用于被动语态)runafter 追捕；跟踪；追求runacross 跑着穿过；偶然碰见runinto 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到困难[名师点津]runout，runoutof两者都表示“用完”，前者为不及物动词短语，其主语是物，不能用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语，主语是人，可以用于被动语态。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ifyourunintosomeone，youmustsay“sorry”．②Iranacrossanoldphotointhedrawertheotherday.③Weranoutofthecoal，andwehadtoburnwood.(2)supplyn．&vt.补给，补给品；供应；供应，供应[例1]Bookswereinshortsupply.书籍供应短缺。[例2]Thebrainrequiresaconstantsupplyofoxygen.大脑须要持续的供氧。[造句]我们的补给品快用完了。Oursupplieswererunningout.[归纳拓展]inshortsupply 供应不足，短缺supplysb.withsth. 向某人供应某物supplysth.tosb. 将某物供应给某人[即学即练]单句语法填空①Astherewaslittlerain，waterwasinshortsupplyinthismountainvillage.②Wecansupplyyouwithfoodanddrink.③Thecompanyhaswonaplantosupplybooksandmaterialstoschools.[易混辨析]supply，offer，provide三者都有“供应，供应”的意思，但用法不同：supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.结构。offer侧重表示“情愿赐予，主动供应”，常用于offersb.sth.或offertodosth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急状况等作好充分打算而“供应，供应”，可用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.结构。[选词填空]supply，offer，provide⑤Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.⑥Thecarswillbesuppliedtopeoplealloverthecountry.⑦Sheofferedmeacupoftea.[小片段助记]Whenfoodanddrinkingwaterwereinshortsupply，theyvolunteeredtoprovideessentialsuppliestotheaffectedareas.Movedbytheiractions，wesupplied/providedtheareawithsomenecessitiesoflife.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)donatevt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)(教材P20)Yes.Luckily，manypeoplecametohelp，donatingfoodandclothestocharities.是的。幸运的是，很多人来帮忙，给慈善机构捐赠食物和衣服。[例1]Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。[例2]AlldonatedbloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.对全部捐献的血都要进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒检测。[造句]这些书是由一个当地的出版公司捐赠的。Thebooksweredonatedbyalocalpublishingcompany.[归纳拓展](1)donatesth.to... 向……捐赠某物(2)donationn. 捐赠，捐献makeadonationto... 向……捐赠[即学即练]单句语法填空①Donations(donation)beganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.②Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytothelocalschool.③IdonatedbloodtotheRedCrossforthevictimsoftheearthquake.④Withoutdonated(donate)bloodmostofillnesseswouldhaveprobablybeencureless.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)curiousadj新奇的；奇妙的(教材P23)Shewascurioustoseehowmuchwatertherewasoutside.她很新奇，想看看外面有多少水。[例1]Inhighschool，Iwas/becamecuriousaboutthecomputerandbuiltmyfirstwebsite.上中学时，我对电脑很新奇，并建立了自己的第一个网站。[例2]Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很新奇。[造句]惊奇的是他竟然没有通过考试。It'scuriousthathedidn'tpasstheexam.[归纳拓展](1)be/becomecuriousabout 对……感到新奇becurioustodosth. 急于做某事，想做某事Itiscuriousthat... ……很惊奇(2)curiosityn. 新奇；新奇心outofcuriosity 出于新奇withcuriosity＝curiously 新奇地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Sheiscurioustoknow(know)whatishappening.②Lookingup，Isawtheireyesfixedonmewithcuriosity(curious).③Curiously(curious)enough，ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.④Childrentendtobecuriousaboutthingstheysee.[小片段助记]Thelittlegirlhasastrongcuriosity.Sheiscuriousabouteverything.Shelooksatsomethingaroundhercuriously/withcuriosity.Oncesheaskedhermotheroutofcuriosity，“WheredidIcomefrom？”eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)rescuen．&vt.救援，营救，抢救(教材P27)Dogshavebeenveryhelpfulinrescueeffortsonland.狗在陆地上的救援工作中很有帮助。[例1]Theywereeventuallyrescuedbyhelicopter.他们最终被直升机救走了。[例2]Wehadgivenuphopeofrescue.我们那时已经放弃了获救的希望。[造句]他救了一名溺水儿童。Herescuedachildfromdrowning.[归纳拓展](1)come/gotoone'srescue 营救某人，帮助某人rescueworkers 营救人员rescuesb.from... 从……中营救某人(2)rescuern. 营救人员[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thefiremenrescuedababyfromtheburninghouse.②Thetwomenonthefishingshipwererescued(rescue)beforeitsank.③Wecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.④Thewomaniscomfortingtheboyrescued(rescue)fromtheoldbuilding.推理推断题——一步推导法推理推断题主要考查考生对文章深层意义的理解，在解答这类题时，可采纳“一步推导法”。即推理推断题的最近答案原则：推得近的要比推得远的好，干脆推出的要比间接推出的好。思维建模——娴熟3步解题流程[例文]Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter­gatherers，small，tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem．推理推断题不是考查我们的想象力，它实际是考查我们原文中的某一个点或几个点所涉及的问题读透了没有。因此做题时不能想得太多，推得过远，是否把原文读懂才是关键。在推理推断时要牢记以下几点：(1)忠实原文原则：严格根据阅读材料中所供应的信息进行推理，千万不要掺杂自己的主观想法或阅历。(2)深层推断原则：假如某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简洁重复，那它就不是推论，也就不是正确答案。(3)全面分析原则：假如某个选项表达的内容虽在文中提到，但很