2025届高考英语二轮复习好题专题03完形填空第04期含解析

完形填空完形填空【2025届安徽省六校教化探讨会高三第一次素养测试】WHATaregoodfriends?Thisisnota(an)21question.ButMarkandJarrydHaines,22,havealwaysbeengoodfriends.ThetwoboysfromSydneyhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.Bothofthem23playingAustralianfootball.Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hedevelopedbraincancer.The24robbedtheboyofhis25,partofhishearingandhisabilitytoplayhisfavoritesport.26,throughouttheyears,Jarryd27hisclosestfriend.TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.AndtheystillliketalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.Twoweeksago,Itookmy28atSydneyCricketGroundtowatchtheSwans.Theoldstadium29fans.Shortlyintothesecondquarter,Iheardsomegreatcommentary(现场解说)fromaboy.Playbyplay,Jarrydwasbringingthegameto30.Iturnedandsawhim.Markwassittingnexttohim.31hecannotseeanymore,MarkstilllovestheSwansverymuch.Usually,hegoestothestadiumandlistenstothecommentaryontheradio.Butinthesecondquarterofthatmatch,theradiosystem32.ThatwaswhenhisfriendJarrydsteppedin.I33lookedattheSwansandBuddy,theteam'sstarplayer.34that,IwasfocusingonJarrydandMark.''What'shappeningnow,mate?''Markasked.''Don'tworry,Mark,''Jarrydreplied.''Okay.Buddy'sgotit.Willhegoforit?He'sgoingforit!It'shistenthgoal!Buddyis35!''Marklistenedcarefully.Hewaslostinthe36ofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.Sportscanbe37.Yet,theycanalsoallowustosharewonderful38withothers,39theybeclosefriendsorperfectstrangers.Here,JarrydandMarkhavemovedme,andperhapssomeotherspectators(观众),withtheirprecious40.21．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring22．A．forsure B．forfun C．forreal D．forgood23．A．hate B．admit C．resist D．enjoy24．A．disease B．pain C．judgment D．treatment25．A．taste B．smell C．sight D．mind26．A．Certainly B．Mostly C．Hopefully D．Luckily27．A．became B．remained C．found D．forgot28．A．position B．ticket C．choice D．seat29．A．wascrowdedwith B．wasknownto C．waspopularamong D．wasfavorablefor30．A．memory B．life C．end D．soul31．A．Because B．When C．Although D．If32．A．brokedown B．turnedup C．diedaway D．fadeout33．A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．closely34．A．Inregardto B．Regardlessof C．Inresponseto D．Insteadof35．A．underfire B．onfire C．inplace D．outofplace36．A．history B．future C．plan D．magic37．A．attractive B．common C．competitive D．beneficial38．A．moments B．discoveries C．adventures D．experiments39．A．must B．should C．may D．need40．A．experience B．friendship C．effort D．time【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．A25．C26．D27．B28．D29．A30．B31．C32．A33．C34．D35．B36．D37．C38．A39．C40．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述了一对来自澳大利亚的好挚友Mark和Jarryd，他们都喜爱澳式足球。Mark9岁时患上了脑癌，病魔夺去他的视力和部分听力，他再也不能做最喜爱的运动了。但Jarryd始终陪着他。他们一起去看球赛，Mark只能依靠广播解说了解竞赛进程。无线电系统坏了后，Jarryd便耐性地为Mark进行实时解说。他们的故事感动了作者。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个简洁的问题。A.difficult困难的；B.easy简洁的；C.interesting好玩的；D.boring无聊的。依据下文的ButMarkandJarrydHaines,_____2_____,havealwaysbeengoodfriends.可知，作者认为这不是一个简洁的问题，故选B项。22．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但Mark和Jarryd的确始终都是好挚友。A.forsure的确；B.forfun为了好玩；C.forreal真实的；D.forgood永久。依据下文的ThetwoboysfromSydneyhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.可知，他们两个的确始终都是好挚友，故选A项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们两个都喜爱踢澳式足球。A.hate厌烦；B.admit承认；C.resist抗拒；D.enjoy喜爱。依据下文的TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.可知，澳式足球是他们喜爱的运动，故选D项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：疾病夺取了这个男孩的视力、部分听力以及进行最喜爱的运动的实力。A.disease疾病；B.pain难受；C.judgment推断；D.treatment治疗。依据上文的Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hedevelopedbraincancer.可知此处用“疾病”符合语境，故选A项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：疾病夺取了这个男孩的视力、部分听力以及进行最喜爱的运动的实力。A.taste味觉；B.smell嗅觉；C.sight视力；D.mind思索力。依据下文的Usually,hegoestothestadiumandlistenstothecommentaryontheradio.可推想Mark失去了视力，故选C项。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这些年以来，Jarryd始终都是他最好的挚友。A.Certainly当然；B.Mostly几乎；C.Hopefully充溢希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。依据下文的TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.AndtheystillliketalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.可知，他们始终都是挚友，这对mark来说是一件幸运的事，故选D项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这些年以来，Jarryd始终都是他最好的挚友。A.became成为；B.remained依旧；C.found发觉；D.forgot遗忘。依据下文的TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.AndtheystillliketalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.可知在Mark病后他们依旧是挚友，故选B项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周前，我在悉尼曲棍球场坐下观看Swans的竞赛。A.position位置；B.ticket票；C.choice选择；D.seat座位。依据下文的atSydneyCricketGroundtowatchtheSwans.可知此处是指作者坐下观看竞赛，takeone’sseat“就坐”，故选D项。29．考查短语辨析。句意：老体育馆里挤满了球迷。A.wascrowdedwith挤满；B.wasknownto为……所知道；C.waspopularamong受……欢迎；D.wasfavorablefor。依据下文的Here,JarrydandMarkhavemovedme,andperhapssomeotherspectators(观众)可推想体育管理挤满了球迷，故选A项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场接一场，Jarryd让竞赛变得生动。A.memory回忆；B.life生命；C.end结束；D.soul灵魂。依据下文的Okay.Buddy'sgotit.Willhegoforit?He'sgoingforit!It'shistenthgoal!Buddyis___15___!可知，Jarryd在绘声绘色地给Mark描述竞赛现场，故用bring…tolife“让……生动”符合语境，且下文的Hewaslostinthe___16___ofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.也有示意，故选B项。31．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管再也看不见了，但Mark仍旧是特别喜爱Swans。A.Because因为；B.When当；C.Although尽管；D.If假如。结合句意可知是，上下文是转折关系，用“尽管”符合语境，故选C项。32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在竞赛的其次节，无线电系统坏了。A.brokedown坏掉；B.turnedup出现；C.diedaway变弱；D.fadeout淡出。依据上文的Iheardsomegreatcommentary(现场解说)fromaboy.可知Jarryd在给Mark讲解并描述竞赛，由此推想无线电系统坏了，故选A项。33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有看这个队的明星球员Swans和Buddy。A.nearly几乎；B.mostly主要地；C.hardly几乎不；D.closely亲密地。依据下文的IwasfocusingonJarrydandMark.可知作者始终关注着Mark和Jarryd，几乎没有看竞赛，故选C项。34．考查介词短语辨析。句意：相反，我始终关注着Mark和Jarryd。A.Inregardto关于；B.Regardlessof不管；C.Inresponseto作为回应；D.Insteadof相反。依据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，用“相反”符合语境，故选D项。35．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他特别激烈。A.underfire遭到攻击；B.onfire激烈；C.inplace就位；D.outofplace不合适的。依据上文的It'shistenthgoal!可知，Buddy立刻要进球了，由此推想他很激烈，故选B项。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沉醉在由他挚友带来的澳式足球的魅力中。A.history历史；B.future将来；C.plan安排；D.magic魅力。依据上文的''What'shappeningnow,mate?''和Hewaslostin可知，此处用“魅力”符合语境，故选D项。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运动可能是竞争性的。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.common常见的；C.competitive竞争性的；D.beneficial有益的。依据下文的Yet,theycanalsoallowustosharewonderful___18___withothers可知上下文是转折关系，下文说运动可以让人们共享奇妙的东西，由此推想上文应当提到运动的竞争性，故选C项。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但，他们也会让我们和他人共享奇妙的时刻。A.moments时刻；B.discoveries发觉；C.adventures冒险；D.experiments经验。结合上文所讲故事可知，此处是指和别人共享奇妙的时刻，故选A项。39．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能是亲密的挚友也可能是完备的生疏人。A.must必需；B.should应当；C.may可能；D.need须要。结合上下文可知，此处是说明others的身份，用“可能”符合语境，故选C项。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此，Jarryd和Mark用他们宝贵的友情感动了我或许也感动了其它观众。A.experience经验；B.friendship友情；C.effort努力；D.time时间。结合上文内容可知，Jarryd和Mark和挚友，故此处用“友情”符合语境，故选B项。完形填空【2025届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考】OnachillyJanuaryevening.Cruz,11,andAnthony,10,riskedtheirlivesontoafrozenpondtolookatthebirdsoutontheice.Theyfirstthrewarockontotheiceto21itandthensteppedonit.Convincedtheicewouldholdtheir22,Anthonytookafewsteps.Suddenlyhe23throughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.Cruzrushedtohelphis24friend,butthepond25himtoo.He26tolifthimselfoutoftheicywaterandontoamoresolidsection.Withgreat27,hethenworkedhiswaytowardAnthonytorescuehim.Buttheicedidn’t28andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn’tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksincoldwaterandquicklylosing29intheirarmsandlegs.Cruzwas30hewasgoingtodie.Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboyscrashedthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingfor31.JohnLavin,neighbor32nearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardthescream.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbybuoy33hisshoes,andranintothemeltedwater,chopping(hiswaythroughtheicewithhisfree34.JohnmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyand35thembacktoland.Theywere36tohospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minute37inthewaterhadmadetheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees38.39,theboyshavefullyrecovered.Theyaresogratefultotheir40neighbor.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“ifhewasn’tthere,wecouldhavedied.”21．A．test B．prove C．save D．break22．A．feet B．chance C．weight D．time23．A．fell B．looked C．dived D．ran24．A．excited B．worried C．tired D．panicked25．A．welcomed B．attracted C．scared D．swallowed26．A．attempted B．managed C．happened D．appealed27．A．delight B．relief C．caution D．shock28．A．sink B．hold C．crack D．move29．A．feeling B．direction C．life D．touch30．A．obvious B．uncertain C．sure D．angry31．A．needs B．safety C．change D．help32．A．walking B．jogging C．talking D．driving33．A．heldout B．kickedoff C．triedon D．keepaway34．A．fist B．head C．finger D．eyes35．A．lead B．persuaded C．pulled D．forced36．A．rushed B．guided C．called D．urged37．A．swim B．stay C．bath D．pain38．A．slower B．higher C．lower D．worse39．A．Frankly B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Fortunately40．A．considerate B．fearless C．hopeful D．tolerant【答案】21．A22．C23．A24．D25．D26．B27．C28．B29．A30．C31．D32．D33．B34．A35．C36．A37．B38．C39．D40．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是路人勇救两位落水儿童的故事。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们先把一块石头扔到冰上测试，然后踩上去。A.test测试；B.prove证明；C.save挽救；D.break打破。依据前文Theyfirstthrewrockontotheice可知两个孩子往冰面扔石头是为了检测冰面是否坚固。故选A。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anthony确信冰面能承受住他们的重量，于是走了几步。A.feet脚；B.chance机会；C.weight重量；D.time时间。依据上文theicewouldholdtheir可知Anthony信任冰面能够承载住他们的重量，于是在冰面上走了几步。故选C。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他从好像结冰的冰面上掉了下去。A.fell落下；B.looked看；C.dived潜水；D.ran奔跑。依据后文throughtheseeminglyfrozensurface可知Anthony突然掉入了看似冻住的冰面。故选A。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cruz冲过去帮助他惊惶失措的挚友，但池塘也淹没了他。A.excited激烈的；B.worried担忧的；C.tired乏累的；D.panicked惊惶的。上文提到Anthony落入了水中，结合常识他此时应当是惊惶的（panicked）。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cruz冲过去帮助他惊惶失措的挚友，但池塘也淹没了他。A.welcomed欢迎；B.attracted吸引；C.scared使胆怯 ；D.swallowed吞咽。依据上文thepond可知池塘把Cruz也淹没了。swallow此处表示“（海浪、群众等）吞噬……，把……淹没”。故选D。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成功从冰冷的海水中爬了出来，并爬上了一个更坚实的部分。A.attempted尝试；B.managed试图，管理；C.happened发生；D.appealed呼吁。依据后文tolifthimselfoutoftheicywaterandontoamoresolidsection可知，Cruz救挚友时自己也掉入了水中，但是他成功地爬上来了并移动到一块坚实一点儿的冰面上。attempttodo“努力做某事”，强调尝试做某事的动作，managetodosth.表示“成功做某事”，强调经过努力成功地做成某事。故选B。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他特别当心地向Anthony走去，想把Anthony救出来。A.delight兴奋；B.relief劝慰；C.caution谨慎；D.shock震惊。结合上文上文可知Cruz经过了之前落入水中的经验，这次Cruz再次去援救挚友，所以应当是特别当心翼翼的。故选C。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是冰还是没承受住他，他又掉了进去。A.sink下沉；B.hold支撑，持有；C.crack使裂开；D.move移动。依据第一段中theicewouldholdtheir可知此处指冰面没有承受住他，所以Cruz再次掉入池塘中。故选B。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们被齐颈项深的冷水浸着，胳膊和腿很快失去了知觉。A.feeling知觉，感觉；B.direction方向；C.life生活；D.touch触碰。依据后文theirarmsandlegs可知此处指两个落水小男孩的四肢很快失去了知觉（feeling）。故选A。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cruz确信自己会死。A.obvious明显的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.sure确信的；D.angry生气的。依据后文hewasgoingtodie可知Cruz确信他快要死了。故选C。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anthony的姐姐看到男孩们掉到了冰下面，起先尖叫着求救。A.needs须要；B.safety平安；C.change变更；D.help帮助。结合上文Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboyscrashedthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingfor可知Anthony的姐姐看到男孩们掉到了冰下面，起先尖叫着求救。短语screamforhelp“呼求帮助”。故选D。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居JohnLavin在开车去杂货店的路上听到了尖叫声。A.walking漫步；B.jogging慢跑；C.talking谈话；D.driving开车。依据后文pullover可知John把车停在一边，因此这里指开车路过。故选D。33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到孩子们，他抓起旁边的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跑进溶化了的水中，用空出的拳头劈开冰面。A.heldout坚持；B.kickedoff踢掉；C.triedon试验；D.keepaway不接近。依据后文hisshoes可知John踢掉了鞋子。故选B。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们，他抓起旁边的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跑进溶化了的水中，用空出的拳头劈开冰面。A.fist拳头；B.head头；C.finger手指；D.eyes眼睛。由上文可知，John抓了一个救生圈，因此这里应当是用另外一只空闲的拳头砸开冰面，故选A。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：John向Cruz和Anthony游去，把他们拉回到岸上。A.lead带领；B.persuaded劝服；C.pulled拉；D.forced迫使。依据后文thembacktoland可知John将两个男孩拉回岸上。故选C。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被紧急送往医院，医生发觉他们在水里呆了5分钟，体温下降了近10度。A.rushed连忙；B.guided指导；C.called打电话；D.urged督促。依据后文tohospital可知男孩们被救上来后紧急送往了医院。rushsb.tohospital把某人匆忙送往医院。故选A。37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被紧急送往医院，医生发觉他们在水里呆了5分钟，体温下降了近10度。A.swim游泳；B.stay停留；C.bath沐浴；D.pain苦痛。依据上文可知两个孩子落入水中，在水里待的五分钟使得他们的体温下降了十度。故选B。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被紧急送往医院，医生发觉他们在水里呆了5分钟，体温下降了近10度。A.slower更慢的；B.higher更高的；C.lower更低的；D.worse更遭的。由上文可知Cruz和Anthony是在冰水里待了五分钟，因此体温应当是下降了十度，故选C。39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，孩子们已经完全康复了。A.Frankly坦白地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Sadly哀痛地；D.Fortunately幸运地。依据后文theboyshavefullyrecovered.可知幸运地是两个孩子完全康复了。故选D。40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们特别感谢他们无畏的邻居。A.considerate爱护的；B.fearless无谓的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.tolerant宽容的。结合上文可知John看到男孩子们遇险，坚决果断跳入了冰冷的水中，所以John是个无畏的人。故选B。阅读理解【2025届广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校联合体高三上学期第一次联考】Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;shejumpedintoherHondaOdysseyandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.She’djustreturnedfromvisitinghermotherandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shepractically16onautopilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—wham!OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito’sminivan,17hertomovebackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.She18intheminivan,bruised(撞伤)butmostlyjustknockedoutbythe19andtheairbags.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor20.He’djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteer21andretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,never22tothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutthedoor.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hetoldNewsday.“We’realwayson23.”Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathad24Esposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundand25Esposito’sminivanpositionedontherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganoncoming26.“Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,”hetoldNewsday.“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain.”DiPintoranquicklytoEsposito’sminivanandknockedonthedriver’ssidewindow.She27lookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt.“Honey,you’reontherailroad28,”DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Hepulledhardonthe29,butthedoorwascrashedinand30.Theheavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,wasmovingfasttowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthe31.“Please,don’tletherbe32,”hethought.Hepushedasidethedeflating(瘪了的)airbags,grabbedEsposito’sarms,and33hertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandquicklygetherto34behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.Butthisonehadatwist.“Lastnight,”SouthCountryAmbulancechiefGregMiglinotoldCBSNewYork,“the35arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”16．A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked17．A．allowing B．forcing C．ordering D．reminding18．A．sat B．stood C．hid D．waited19．A．action B．noise C．impact D．bomb20．A．class B．work C．dinner D．bed21．A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer22．A．stopped B．troubled C．intended D．wanted23．A．duty B．time C．target D．schedule24．A．warned B．caught C．hit D．followed25．A．observed B．spotted C．realized D．predicted26．A．train B．truck C．car D．ambulance27．A．yet B．just C．still D．even28．A．yards B．stations C．bridges D．tracks29．A．belt B．key C．bell D．handle30．A．unlocked B．jammed C．open D．gone31．A．bag B．door C．book D．box32．A．scared B．ignored C．trapped D．defeated33．A．carried B．rushed C．guided D．pulled34．A．return B．work C．safety D．life35．A．police B．actor C．reporter D．hero【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．D21．C22．A23．A24．C25．B26．A27．B28．D29．D30．B31．B32．C33．D34．C35．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个夜晚发生了事故，埃斯波西托的小货车被撞了，落在铁轨上，皮特•迪平托听到声音立即出来现场进行救助，火车就要来临前的几秒钟，这个英雄顺当挽救了司机的生命的感人故事。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她几乎是自动驾驶的：左转到车站路，然后左转到蒙托克高速马路，然后是嘭的一声！A.drove开车；B.walked走路；C.rode骑着；D.hiked远足，徒步旅行。依据上文shejumpedintoherHondaOdyssey可知她是开车的。故选A。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆不知道从哪儿冒出来的汽车撞毁了埃斯波西托的小货车，迫使她后退了大约100英尺，落在铁轨上。A.allowing允许；B.forcing强迫；C.ordering吩咐，指示；D.reminding提示。依据tomovebackwardsome100feet可知她是被迫后退的。故选B。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坐在一辆小型货车里，身上有瘀伤，但基本上是被冲击的影响和平安气囊搞得晕了过去。A.sat坐；B.stood站立；C.hid躲藏；D.waited等待。依据knockedout可知她当时是坐着车里的。故选A。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在一辆小型货车里，身上有瘀伤，但基本上是被冲击的影响和平安气囊搞得晕了过去。A.action行动；B.noise噪音，响声；C.impact影响，效果；D.bomb炸弹。依据theairbags可知这是被撞击造成的影响。故选C。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情发生时，皮特·迪平托正准备睡觉。A.class班级；B.work工作；C.dinner晚餐；D.bed床。依据下文He’djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecovers可知此处他准备上床睡觉。故选D。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：64岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休老师。A.doctor医生；B.driver司机；C.firefighter消防队员；D.engineer工程师。依据下文“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hetoldNewsday.可知他是一名志愿消防员。故选C。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：64岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休老师，他没有停下来去思索发生了什么。A.stopped停下；B.troubled麻烦；C.intended准备；D.wanted想要。依据下文Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutthedoor.这一系列动作可知他听到声音后没有停下来思索就出去了。故选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“任何消防员都会做我做的事，”他告知《新闻日报》。“我们总是在坚守岗位。”A.duty责任；B.time时间；C.target目标；D.schedule安排表。onduty值班，上班。符合消防员的工作性质。故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在离前院2000英尺的地方发觉的第一辆车就是撞到埃斯波西托的那辆。A.warned警告；B.caught捕获；C.hit撞击，打击，攻击；D.followed跟着，听从。依据上文OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito’sminivan可知这是撞击了埃斯波西托的那辆车。故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当迪平托断定司机安稳无恙时，他环顾四周，发觉埃斯波西托的小货车停在了铁轨上。A.observed视察；B.spotted发觉；C.realized实现，意识到；D.predicted预料，预报。依据他的动作concluded和lookedaround可知此处表示他发觉了埃斯波西托的小货车停在了铁轨上。故选B。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他听到一声可怕的声音：火车驶来的钟声。A.train火车；B.truck卡车；C.car小汽车；D.ambulance救援车。依据下文“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain.”可知此处表示听到火车驶来的钟声。故选A。27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是看着他，眼神不集中。A.yet还，但是，已经；B.just仅仅，只是；C.still仍旧；D.even甚至，即使。依据hereyesunfocused可知她当时不醒悟，所以只能看着迪平托而没有其他反应。故选B。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“敬爱的，你在铁轨上，”迪平托喊道。A.yards院子；B.stations车站；C.bridges桥；D.tracks轨道。依据上文Esposito’sminivanpositionedontherailroadtracks可知此处表示在铁轨上。railroadtracks铁轨。故选D。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用劲拉着门把手，但门被撞进去了，卡住了。A.belt腰带，地带；B.key钥匙；C.bell铃，钟声；D.handle把手，柄。依据butthedoor可知他抓的是门把手。故选D。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用劲拉着门把手，但门被撞进去了，卡住了。A.unlocked打开的；B.jammed卡住的，拥堵的；C.open公开的，放开的，打开的；D.gone消逝的。依据butthedoorwascrashedin可知此处表示门被卡住了。故选B。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪平托跑副驾驶的位置，把门打开。A.bag书包，背包；B.door门；C.book书本；D.box箱，盒子。依据DiPintorantothepassengerside可知他跑到另一边去开门。故选B。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“求求你，别让她被困住了，”他想。A.scared胆怯 ；B.ignored忽视，忽视；C.trapped困住；D.defeated战胜。依据上文butthedoorwascrashedinandjammed可知此处表示困住之意。故选C。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他推开泄气的平安气囊，抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，把她从副驾驶座位上拉到自己身边，直到他能把她救出来，并快速把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的平安地带。A.carried携带；B.rushed匆促，连忙；C.guided导向；D.pulled拉，牵引。依据grabbedEsposito’sarms可知他把埃斯波西托拉拽出来。故选D。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他推开泄气的平安气囊，抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，把她从乘客座位上拉到自己身边，直到他能把她救出来，并快速把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的平安地带。A.return返回，复原；B.work产品，工厂，文学，工作；C.safety平安；D.life生命，生活。依据常识和behindasignalboxafewfeetaway可知此处表示平安地带。故选C。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“昨天晚上，”南部地区救援车负责人GregMiglino告知纽约哥伦比亚广播公司，“英雄是穿着睡衣来的，不是坐消防车来的。”A.police警察；B.actor演员；C.reporter记者；D.hero英雄。依据arrivedinpajamas可知此处指的是迪平托，他在紧急时刻救了埃斯波西托，是一个英雄。故选D。完形填空【2025届广西钦州市第一中学高三8月月】Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(独奏演唱会).Arecital_____Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI_____askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)_________aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda________.Soitwaswithreallygreat______thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and______my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt______risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t_________lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,_______toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t________there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he_____hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he______stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe______?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds______agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould_______.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe_____fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndI______hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:________themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’m________ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso______,”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.21．A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved22．A．would B．could C．might D．should23．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something24．A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance25．A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment26．A．kept B．sent C．watched D．felt27．A．through B．from C．against D．before28．A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand29．A．as B．once C．if D．while30．A．educated B．protected C．stuck D．spoilt31．A．allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded32．A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously33．A．words B．videos C．notes D．lessons34．A．decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments35．A．play B．freeze C．click D．adjust36．A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty37．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted38．A．passover B．turnup C．bringin D．concentrateon39．A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud40．A．casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequently【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．A25．B26．C27．D28．B29．A30．C31．D32．B33．C34．A35．B36．A37．B38．D39．D40．C【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲了作者原来很反感练琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。父亲始终渴望弹钢琴，但是由于家庭贫困，没有学成琴，而68岁的他，并没有放弃自己的幻想，成功演奏出了奇妙的乐曲，在他那个年龄，还能起先新的东西，我为此感到傲慢。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。21．考查动词辨析。依据Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.可知这里意思是独奏会意味着我必需练习一首无聊的乐曲。reflected反射；explained说明；meant意味着；proved证明。故选C。22．考查时态。依据Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)_________aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda________.表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去将来时。故选A。23．考查代词。依据下文aboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowardsa可知父亲嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。nothing没有事情；everything每件事物；anything任何东西；something有些事情。故选D。24．考查名词。依据buildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda________.可知这里意思是建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。goal目标；stage舞台；journey旅行；chance机会。故选A。25．考查名词。依据下文我的父亲起先他的第一次独奏，所以这是很令人满足的。trouble麻烦；satisfaction满足；strength力气；disappointment悲观。故选B。26．考查动词。依据my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt可知我是看到我的父亲直流汗。kept保持；sent送；watch看到；felt感觉。故选C。27．考查连词。父亲是在第一次演奏之前，直流汗。through通过；from从……；against反对；before在……之前。故选D。28．考查动词。依据Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoor可知他的家庭很贫困，付不起学费。miss错过；afford付得起；select选择；understand明白。故选B。29．考查连词。句意，他可以像我们大多数人一样去懊悔。as像；once一旦；if假如；while然而。故选A。30．考查动词。依据Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t________there.可知这里意思是尽管他生根于过去，却没有被粘在那里。educated教化；protected爱护；stuck粘贴；spoilt变质。故选C。31．考查句型：他劝服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。Persuadesb.todosth.劝服某人做某事。allowed允许；invited邀请；inspired鼓舞；persuaded劝服。故选D。32．考查副词：依据Hasheforgottenthe______?可知父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自己的手指。roughly粗略地；simply仅仅；merrily欢乐地；curiously新奇地。故选B。33．考查名词。依据Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds______agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould_______.可知这里意思是他遗忘音符了吗？words话；videos录像；notes音符；lessons功课。故选D。34．考查名词：依据最终一句话作者认为他的行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。可知作者想起了自己十多年前，我的思想一片空白。decades十年；weeks几星期；hours几小时；moments片刻。故选A。35．考查动词：头脑一片空白，手指就会像结冰一样。play演奏；freeze使结冰；click极成功；adjust调整。故选B。36．考查形容词：但是，那个时候，传出了美丽的旋律，来自于曾经装鱼线的相同的手。same相同的；warm暖和的；different不同的；dirty脏的。故选A。37．考查动词：依据________themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.我意识到了他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情。predicted预料；realized意识到；imagined想象；insisted坚持。故选B。38．考查短语：依据andpretendtheothersaren’tthere.可知专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。passover忽视；turnup出现；bringin带进来；concentrateon用心于。故选D。39．考查短语：依据Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.可知在他那个年龄，还能起先新的东西，我为此感到傲慢。ashamed惭愧的；aware意识到；tired疲乏的；beproudof为……傲慢。故选D。40．考查副词：依据Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe_____fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.可知完成的是那样美丽。casually偶然地；anxiously担忧地；nicely美丽地；frequently频繁地。故选C。完形填空【2025届河南省郑州市第一中学高三上学期开学测试】InAugust2024,SoutheastTexaswasbadlyaffectedbyHurricaneHarvey.About30mileswestofHouston,thetownofKaty,Texas,tookahard21.Nearly700ofitshomesand80businesseswere22ordestroyed.Butthelocalsdidn'twaitfortherainto23beforeopeningdoor,refrigeratorsand24tofirstresponders(急救员）,neighbors,strangers.BeaverAplin,ownerofthepopularBucee'schainofconvenience25waspreparingforthegrandopeningofhisnewestlocationjustoutsideKaty.Whenthe26hit,Aplinopenedthestore27withoutthinkingtwice.Heputthewordouttofirstresponders,tellingthemto28whattheyneeded,freeofcharge.Meanwhile,thelocalsran,droveandpaddled(划船）to29theirneighbors.Whenthewaterwastoodeep,rescuecameby30.AnearbyBassProShopdonatedall80boatsithad-andthenitsheadoffice31dozensmore."Weneverevengota(n)32"sayscityadministratorByronHebert.Otherresidentsfound33waystojoinin.ShakeibMashhoodusedWhatsApptogathermorethan100volunteerswhogaveoutfoodandwaterand34storm-damagedhomes.Thesearejustasmallpartofthe35ofheroismthatcameoutofKaty.ButMashood,likemanyothersofhisfellowTexanheroes,36hedidn'tdoanythingspecial."Wedowhatweneedtodo,"hetoldReader'sDigest.EvenfirstresponderscomingfromoutsideKatycouldinstantlyfeelthetown's37spirit."Wehelpedpeopleinlotsofotherareas,too,butKatywas38.Neighborsweregoingfromhousetohousecheckingonpeopleand39everyonetheycould,"DavidScherfftoldKatyMagazine."Iwasso40thatIevenhadthoughtsofmovinghere.IhaveneverseenanythinglikeKaty."21．A．hit B．choice C．decision D．time22．A．damaged B．abandoned C．closed D．broken23．A．begin B．fall C．stop D．come24．A．windows B．minds C．wallets D．hearts25．A．restaurants B．pubs C．hotels D．stores26．A．flood B．storm C．virus D．event27．A．early B．greatly C．luckily D．suddenly28．A．ask B．take C．demand D．leave29．A．meet B．attend C．visit D．rescue30．A．boat B．bus C．air D．bike31．A．produced B．sent C．consumed D．released32．A．bill B．prize C．order D．tool33．A．effective B．perfect C．available D．creative34．A．wipedout B．carriedaway C．cleanedup D．lookedfor35．A．stories B．scenes C．signs D．conditions36．A．insists B．denies C．accepts D．proves37．A．noble B．selfless C．pure D．mean38．A．amazing B．interesting C．confusing D．exciting39．A．guiding B．finding C．helping D．giving40．A．proud B．afraid C．shocked D．impressed【答案】21．A22．A23．C24．C25．D26．B27．A28．B29．D30．A31．B32．A33．D34．C35．A36．A37．B38．A39．C40．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了得克萨斯州的城镇Katy遭遇了一场巨大的风暴，给整个城镇带来了巨大的破坏，但是这里的人们相互帮助，同心同德抗击风暴，给救援人员留下了深刻的印象。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在休斯顿以西约30英里处，得克萨斯州的城镇Katy遭遇了重创。A.hit打击，攻击；B.choice选择；C.decision确定；D.time时间。由文章的第一句话InAugust2024,SoutheastTexaswasbadlyaffectedbyHurricaneHarvey.可知，这个城镇遭遇了飓风的重创。故选A项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意