2025版高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit2TheUnitedKingdom————[单元主题语境]———人与自然之主要国家地理概况(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)话题：英国家庭多代同居词数：323难度：★★★Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother­in­law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree­storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother­in­law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25­34­year­oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了英国多代同居问题，越来越多的英国人选择和父母居住在一起。28．WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A．Nick. B．Rita.C．Kathryn. D．Thedaughters.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“...hismother­in­law:shelivesonthegroundfloor”以及第三段中最终一句“...RitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor”可知，RitaWhitehead是Nick的岳母，住在groundfloor，选B。依据其次段“helivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.”可知，解除ACD。答案：B29．WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother­in­law?A．Positive. B．Carefree.C．Tolerant. D．Unwilling.解析：观点看法题。依据第五段“AndwhatdoesNickthink?‘Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.’”可知，Nick同意和岳母住在一起，并且很举荐这一做法，所以是positive，选A。答案：A30．Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A．Familytraditions. B．Financialreports.C．Publishedstatistics. D．Publicopinions.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第六段内容可知，报告显示三代人在一起生活的家庭数量已从2001年的325000个增加到2013年的419000个。依据第七段内容可知，25－34岁的年轻人中约20%与父母同住，而1991年为16%。英国全部多代家庭共居的总数据约为180万。由这两段的介绍可知，作者始终都是用调查数据在讲解并描述家庭居住问题，故选C。答案：C31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B．Conflictsbetweengenerations.C．AhousingprobleminBritain. D．ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了英国人与父母居住在一起的状况越来越多，多代同居家庭也日益增多，所以选D。文中并不是倾向于介绍生活方式，也没有用太多笔墨去介绍其他国家，解除A。文中介绍了多代家庭居住的状况，并没有说他们之间有很多冲突，解除B。文中没有说家庭问题，解除C。答案：D一、语言实力熟词生义/词类活用1．multigenerationalfamily多代同堂家庭2．floatvt.提请考虑(想法或支配)3．cutin插嘴4．standpointn．立场；观点5．rootv．(使)生根二、思维品质1．阅读技巧——细微环节理解题干扰选项特征①与短文细微环节部分相吻合，部分相悖。②是短文细微环节，但不符合题干要求。③是短文细微环节，但不是要点或主要论据。④符合常识，但不是文章内容。⑤明显与短文细微环节不符或短文未提及，如上文第30题A、B和D三项，本题易错选B项。因B项中有reports，所以很简单错选。financialreports意为“财务报告”。文章并没有从财务的角度绽开论述，故B项错误。⑥与原句的内容极为相像，只是在程度上有些变动。2．分析长难句并翻译句子Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.[分析]该句是一个主从复合句。句中suggest后跟that引导的宾语从句，从句中主语的中心词是thenumber，ofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogether为定语，修饰thenumber，其中withthreegenerationslivingtogether是“with＋名词＋现在分词”结构。with复合结构在句中作定语，修饰households。[翻译]官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。三、文化素养思索：通过阅读这篇文章，你如何认为多代同堂家庭？如今，由于年轻人无法负担离开家的费用，而老年人面临孤独的风险，更多的家庭选择住在一起。这样做可以双赢，华蜜生活是一家老小，暖和相伴，其乐融融。同时多代同堂家庭也面临一些生活问题，我们应正确相识生活，从而构建良好的人际关系。授课提示：对应学生用书第141页NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．attractmanyvisitors吸引众多游客2．arrangeanappointment支配一次会面3．consistofmatter由物质组成4．clarifyone'sposition澄清某人的立场5．foldaletter将信折起来6．thrillwithjoy因喜悦而激烈7．asplendidvictory辉煌的成功8．anationwidecampaign全国性运动9．anenjoyableevening一个开心的夜晚10．liveinthecountryside住在乡下11．aseriousconflict严峻分歧12．atyourearliestconvenience尽早[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Hestartedtounitefarmworkersintoalaborunion.Asagrouptheywouldtrytogethigherwagesandbetterworkingconditions.(unite)2．Evenifyoudidnotaccomplishyourgoals，youtrainedhardformanymonths.Thatinitselfisagreataccomplishment.(accomplish)3．It'sveryconvenientformetogoshopping.Thereisaconveniencestorenearmyhome.(convenient)4．Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)5．WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions，liketheGreatWall，theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)6．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?(arrange)02阅读单词…………标注不相识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□alike□currency□institution□architecture□administration□province□credit□furnished□statue□royal□uniform□consistent□port□tense□navigation□wedding□statue□faxNO.2短语——在拼法中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．atonetime曾经；一度2．keepone'seyesopen留心看3．toone'scredit为……带来荣誉4．taketheplaceofcoal取代煤5．leaveoutaletter漏掉了一个字母6．breakdowncompletely完全垮了7．refertothematteragain再提这件事8．consistofnineteenchapters由19章组成9．breakawayfromtheoldrules摆脱旧的规则10．makealistoftheoptions把各种选择列一个清单11．inmemoryofthedead为了纪念逝去的人12．dividethestudentsintofourgroups把学生分成4组[词汇积累]1．仅“一字母之差”的单词①statuen．雕像→statusn．身份②affectvt.影响→effectn．影响；效果③adaptvt.适应→adoptvt.收养④sweatn．汗水→sweetadj.甜的⑤contentn．内容→contextn．上下文⑥marchn．前进→matchn．竞赛2．前缀a­高频表语形容词大全①alike相同的；类似的②asleep睡着的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒着的⑤ashamed惭愧的⑥alone单独的3．“代替”的表达法种种①taketheplaceof②takeone'splace③replacesb./sth.④inplaceof⑤substitutefor⑥insteadofNO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请依据提示完成下列句子1．find＋宾语＋宾补他醒来时发觉窗户关上了。Hefoundthewindowsclosedwhenhewokeup.2．keep/make＋宾语＋宾补当谈到我最喜爱的运动，我想是跑步，因为跑步可以使我健康。Whenitcomestomyfavouritesport,Iguessitisrunningasrunningcanmakemehealthy.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)3．过去分词(短语)作状语在网上面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惊、迷茫，不知道该做什么。FacedwithsomanynewthingstolearnontheInternet，Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.4．Itseemedstrangethat...“……好像很惊异”，shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊异看起来很惊异，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。Itseemedstrangethatheshouldhaverejectedthepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.授课提示：对应学生用书第142页1．conveniencen.便利；便利；便利的事物；便利设施[写作佳句]Ifitisconvenientforyou，let'smeetat8：30a．m.outsidetheschoolgate.假如你便利的话，我们上午8：30在学校门口外面见面。[归纳拓展](1)forconvenience为了便利起见atone'sconvenience在某人便利的时候(2)convenientadj.便利的；便利的beconvenientfor/to对……便利Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人便利做某事(3)inconveniencen．不便利；不便inconvenientadj.不便利的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience(convenient)．②Shopsthatstayopentwenty­fourhoursadayareagreatconveniencetothepublic.实力提升——完成语段③It'sagreatconveniencetolivehere.Atmyconvenience，Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Shoppingisconvenientto/formywife.Itisconvenientformysontogotoschool，forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.住在这里真便利。我便利时可以去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很便利。我儿子上学也很便利，因为与学校只有两个街区的距离。[实战贴士](1)convenient作表语时，不行用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你便利的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。(2)convenience意为“便利；便利”时为不行数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。2．attractvt.吸引；引起留意[文化金句]Whatattractstouristsmostisthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofit.最吸引游客的是山顶上壮美的日出景色。[归纳拓展](1)attractone'sattention/mind吸引某人的留意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractionn．吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方atouristattraction旅游景点(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起留意的；引起爱好的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumor.②AsthelongestriverinAsia，theYangtzeRiverhassomanyattractions(attract)．③MountTaiisattractive(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.实力提升——完成句子④Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires，Asia'sbiggestbuilding，andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstopattraction.成都有几十个新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑，和新颖 的酒店。但是对我这样的游客来说，熊猫是最吸引人的。3．arrangevt.筹备；支配；整理[文化金句]I'dliketotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearrangedtovisitthenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.我想告知你，我和我的同学已支配好下周六重阳节去探望旁边的敬老院。[归纳拓展](1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人支配某事arrangetodosth.支配做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.支配某人做某事arrangethat...商定……；支配……(2)arrangementn．支配；筹备；布置；整理makearrangementsfor为……做好支配[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Ifyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p．m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)．②Foracaselikethis，we'llarrangeforalawyertovisit(visit)yourneighborwithyou.实力提升——完成句子③Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为孩子支配好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。[实战贴士](1)表示“支配某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。4．delightn.欢乐；兴奋；喜悦vt.使兴奋；使欣喜[写作佳句]Whatdelightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthecompetition.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的运动员在竞赛中表现得极为精彩。[归纳拓展](1)take(great)delightin以……为乐withdelight兴奋地；开心地toone'sdelight令某人兴奋的是(2)delightedadj.欣喜的；欢乐的；兴奋的bedelightedat/with/by为……而兴奋bedelightedtodosth./indoingsth.为做某事而兴奋；乐意做某事[实战演练]基础练透——完成语段①Muchtomydelight，mysondelightsin/takesdelightinlearningEnglish.HeisdelightedtolistentoEnglishsongsandsingafterthetapeagainandagain.YesterdayhecamebackhomewithdelightanddelightedmewiththegoodnewsthathewonthefirstplaceinanEnglishcompetition.让我兴奋的是，我儿子很乐意学英语。他很兴奋听英文歌曲，并且跟着磁带一遍一遍地唱。昨天他兴奋地回到家里，带给我一个让我感到很兴奋的好消息，他在英语竞赛中获得了第一名。实力提升——一句多译我特别兴奋有机会通知你我们学校将举办音乐节。(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)②Iammorethandelightedtohaveachancetoinformyouthatamusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.(delightedadj.)③WhatdelightsmemostisthatIhaveachancetoinformyouthatamusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.(delightvt.)④Muchtomydelight，Ihaveachancetoinformyouthatamusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.(delightn．)5．consistof由……组成[文化金句]IhavelearnedthattheexhibitionconsistsofdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists，suchasXuBeihong，QiBaishi，ZhangDaqianandetc.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国闻名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。[归纳拓展](1)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……组成consistin＝liein在于；存在于consistwith和……一样/相符(2)consistentadj.稳定发展的；一样的beconsistentwith与……一样的；符合的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thecompanyconsisting(consist)of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.②Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.实力提升——一句多译这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)③Theshortfilm，whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedoftwoparts，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(定语从句)④Theshortfilm，consistingof/madeupof/composedoftwoparts，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(分词短语作定语)[实战贴士]consistof，belongto，comeintobeing等短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。6．leaveout省去；遗漏；删去；不考虑；未顾及；忽视[写作佳句]Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。[归纳拓展]leave...alone不管；不理睬；不干涉leaveaside搁置一边leavebehind留下；忘带；遗留leavefor动身到(某处)[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①Today，wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.漏掉②Youcanleaveoutthedetails.Justgiveusthemainfacts.删去；省去③Don'tleavemeout，please！Iwanttogothere，too.不考虑；忽视实力提升——完成句子④Hewillleavealonethingsthatmightcausetrouble，andhewouldsay，“Letsleepingdogsalone.”他从来不干招惹是非的事，他会说：“莫惹是非”。⑤Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。7．taketheplaceof代替；取代[写作佳句]Ithinkthatnothingcantaketheplaceofhardwork.我认为没有什么能够取代努力工作。[归纳拓展](1)takeone'splace代替；就位takeplace发生；实行(2)inplace在适当的位置；适当inplaceof代替[实战演练]基础练透——补全句子①Theeveningpartywilltakeplace(发生)onNewYear'sEve.②Tofindthemeasily，you'dbetterputyourbooksinplace(在适当的位置)．实力提升——一句多译经理将要出差，我将代替他参与会议。③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltakehisplacetoattendthemeeting.④ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltaketheplaceofhimtoattendthemeeting.⑤ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llattendthemeetinginplaceofhim.8．breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、支配等)失败；(关系)裂开；身体垮掉；(化学)分解[写作佳句]Old­fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话就(显得)很重要了。[归纳拓展]breakaway(from)摆脱(束缚)；脱离；摆脱breakinto闯入；破门而入breakout爆发；发生breakup驱散；拆开；分手；结束[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(谈判)失败②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.(身体)垮掉③ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing.出故障④Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances.分解实力提升——词汇升级⑤Theelevatordidn'tworkandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.→Theelevatorbrokedownandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.9．Itseemedstrange/important...that...[教材原句]ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这好像是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。[归纳拓展]在It＋be/seems＋strange/necessary/important/amiracle/apity/ashame/...that...句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。强调过去的状况时可用“should＋havedone”形式，此时should表示“惊异、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”，意为“竟然；尽然”。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Itisamiraclethatrice(should)grow(grow)insuchaplace.实力提升——完成句子②Youcan'timaginethatawell­behavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.你想象不出这么落落大方的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。③Itisagreatpitythattheyoungmanshouldhavemissedsuchagoldenopportunity.真惋惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。授课提示：对应学生用书第144页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.adj.始终如一的②(2024·高考江苏卷)There'sanewindoorplaycentre，plusthespecialeventsandworkshops，andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.prep.和……③(2024·高考浙江卷)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.n.信用2．一词多义(2024·高考北京卷)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam'sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.EA．(机器)损坏B．(谈判、支配等)失败C．(关系)裂开D．身体垮掉E．(化学)分解Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollection(collect)intheMuseum.②(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescription(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.③(2024·高考北京卷)Anotherpossibility(possible)isthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.④(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwilling(willing)todragmyselftodanceperformances，soIquit.⑤(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Dawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniences(convenient)ofcitieslikeLondonorParis.2．完形填空(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe'retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical(比方)meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.A．traditional B．importantC．double D．original解析：本段中，作者将“机会”比方为“门”，而生活中的机会对于每个人来说都是“重要的”，因此，在生活中，门和窗户有着“重要的”比方意义。故选B。答案：BⅢ.书面表达亮点练1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)当他发觉这一切都是属于他的时候，他兴奋得几乎说不出话来，但他那绚丽的笑容却说明白一切。(delighted)When