北师大版高考英语语法复习动词和动词短语

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载北师大版20XX届高考英语语法复习精品：动词和动词短语一、动词英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.Briantoldyouthattherewasn'tanyoneintheroomatthattime,didn'the?Inordertomakeourcitygreen,wemustplantmoretrees.二、动词短语英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosettingupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.Inordertocatchupwiththeadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.动词在句中作谓语或谓语的一部分时，其形式要随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。高考对动词和动词词组的考查主要在以下几个方面。1．对不及物动词的考查不及物动词本身意思完整，不需要跟宾语，也没有被动语态。Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousinactedasourguide.2．对及物动词的考查及物动词本身意思不完整，后面需要接宾语。Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyparentstopayparentstostudyhard.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven'tcheckedmymailboxyet.3．对连系动词的考查连系动词虽有一定的词义，但不完全，不能独立充当谓语，必须和作表语的词(名词、形容词等)连用。Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealthremainspoor.Cottonfeelssoftwhilestonefeelshard.4．动词＋副词Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.WhenyouturnontheTVset,clearpictureswillimmediatelyappearonthescreen.注意：在“动词＋副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。Youcantakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom.5．动词＋介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语置于介词后面。Thatfashionwhichdiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.Ifyourunintoanyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.6．动词＋副词＋介词这类动词短语在词义上相当于一个及物动词，其宾语置于介词之后。Wemustworkhardtomakeupforlosttime.Youarewalkingtoofast.Ican'tkeepupwithyou.7．动词＋名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义。Hecaughtsightofanoldfriendwhenhewasshopping.Takeholdoftheropeandyouwillclimbup.8．动词＋名词＋介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后。KeepaneyeonthebabywhileIamout.Whattheteachersayshasgreateffectonthepupils.9．be＋形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)＋介词这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词的词义是短语动词的真正词义。ItoldhimwhatIwassurprisedatwashisattitudetowardshisstudy.Itisgoodforelderlypeopletobeinvolvedincommunityserviceactively.高考真题探究（2006—20XX年）【2011全国卷,34】Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage【答案】C【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage损害,毁坏,加害于。句意为“William发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasinglydifficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。【2011全国卷II,10】Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。【2011天津卷,6】IabankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”openabankaccount在银行开帐户。【2011江苏卷,28】——Areyoustillmadather?——Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。notdeny无法否认。故选A。【2011福建卷,28】I’dprefertomyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。【2011安徽卷,21】Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发,发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。【2011湖北卷,26】Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示,指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。【2011湖北卷,27】Theministersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。’”根据句意选A。【2011湖北卷,28】Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strenghtenC.approveD.accumulate【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。【2011辽宁卷,22】Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You'retobeasleep.,A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”outofbed未上床，起床的意思，besupposedtodo应当，应该。【2011辽宁卷,24】Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earnone’sliving谋生，固定搭配。【2011全国卷,26】Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”comeupwith想出,提出；putupwith忍受,容忍；turnto转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stickto坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的【2011天津卷,8】Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turndown拒绝；dealwith对付，处理；takeafter长得像，性格类似于，效仿；comeacross穿过,越过，偶然遇见。【2011山东卷,25】Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”putoff推迟；speedup加快；turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣;(使)兴奋；workout算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。【2011江苏卷,30】——Youlookupset.What’sthematter？——Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddown【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turnover翻身，翻转，把……移交；turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣;(使)兴奋；turnoff关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。【2011福建卷,31】Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。【2011安徽卷,34】Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross B.careabout C.lookfor D.focusupon【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”comeacross偶然遇到；careabout关心，在乎；lookfor寻找；focusupon专注于。【2011浙江卷,6】Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto__________it,A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”makethebestof充分利用，尽量好好去做；getawayfrom逃离；keepaneyeon照看,，留心;注意；catchupwith追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。【2011浙江卷,12】Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”putdown放下，平定,镇压，记下；putoff推迟；puton穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；putup举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。【2011四川卷,7】Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”goover审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；getover越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turnover翻身，翻转，把……移交；takeover接管;接替。【2011四川卷,14】IoftenthewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryoronthelnternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”lookup查（单词、电话号码等）；lookat看，注视(某人或某物)；lookfor寻找；lookinto深入地检查，研究，调查。【2011陕西卷,25】Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】takein吸收，欺骗；takeoff拿走,取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；takeon承担，呈现，雇用；takeout把…带出去，清除,除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”【2011湖北卷,29】Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”takedown拆卸，记录，记下；bringdown使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕，击败，降(价)；handdown把…传递下来，遗留;流传；teardown拆毁;拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。【2011辽宁卷,26】TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”putdown放下，平定,镇压，记下；putoff推迟；putup举起，建立，张贴，投宿；putaway放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。【2011江西卷35】Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout.【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】runout耗尽；breakout打破；workout算出，实现；putout扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。〖10全国Ⅰ〗Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed〖答案〗D〖考点〗动词词义辨析〖解析〗句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词,此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry译为搬运,deliver译为递送,press译为按,压,pack译为打包。〖10全国Ⅱ〗Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词词组辨析。〖解析〗putaway放好,收拾起来；putup举起,搭建,张贴,挂起；puton穿上,戴上；puttogether组装,装配,把…凑合起来〖10福建〗Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchof B.inplaceof C.forlackof D.forfearof〖答案〗D〖考点〗短语辨析〖解析〗A.寻找B.代替;C.因缺乏D.生怕,以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦,因为缺乏空间。,〖10福建〗We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A.keepupwith B.doawaywith C.getdownto D.lookforwardto〖答案〗C〖考点〗动词词组辨析〖解析〗A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith废除,去掉；C.getdownto着手处理D.lookforwardto盼望,期待〖10福建〗–Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell. --Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined〖答案〗D〖考点〗动词词义辨析〖解析〗A.;联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B.与…有某种联系;C.连接,连结；;D.使联合,使结合；〖10上海〗Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查介词词组。〖解析〗根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组,本题即为asfaras。asfaras远到...〖10安徽〗Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto D.lookingdownupon〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗gettingridof意为“摆脱；去除”；gettingalongwith意为“与……相处；进展”；Lookingupto意为“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下,总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”〖10安徽〗HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal B.belong Crefer D.occur〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。〖解析〗appealto意为“吸引”；belongto意为“属于”；referto意为“提到；涉及”；occurto意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖10江西〗Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.AattachBpayClinkDapply〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词词组。〖解析〗,attachimportanceto关注.〖10江西〗Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.AkeepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词词组。〖解析〗keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以为结束catchupwith赶上。〖10江西〗Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.AinallBinfactCinshortDinreturn〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查in的词组。〖解析〗inall共计infact实际上inshort简而言之inreturn以作为回报。〖10山东〗Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语意义辨析。〖解析〗句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pickup;pickup另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载；收拾,整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bringup表示“抚养,教育；提出；呕吐”；lookup表示“向上看；(形势)好转,改善；查阅”；setup表示“建立,设置；造成,产生”。〖10山东〗Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。〖解析〗句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁家里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的?”表示“设法做成某事”用manageit。serve表示“为……服务；接待”；adapt表示“使适应,使适合”；construct表示“建造,构筑；构思”。〖10天津〗Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查短语动词的用法。〖解析〗句意：作为一名职员加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后当上了经理。endedupas作为……而结束的意思；droppedout是“退出,退学”的意思；cameback是“回来”的意思；startedoff是“动身,出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。〖10天津〗HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配,是“订票”的意思。〖10四川〗Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat¬nice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查系动词辨析。〖解析〗与上句中的eatwiththeireyes相对,后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。〖10四川〗Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft．A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词词组。〖解析〗getup意为“起床,起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位,正在那时,很幸运地,一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事,占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造,搭起”。〖10江苏〗Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖10江苏〗Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词词组。〖解析〗排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout执行,实施〖10江苏〗Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗farfrom表示notatall.nextto表示仅次于dueto表示因为,由于〖10陕西〗Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗Agreewith：同意,赞成；与……相适应；agreeto：同意,赞成(观点,看法等)；agreeon：就……达成协议；agreeabout：对有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。〖10湖北〗Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词词义辨析〖解析〗“就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词,就是reflect.“resemble”=looklike;“strengthen”表示“加强,巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”〖10湖北〗Hadheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith〖答案〗B〖考点〗动词词组辨析〖解析〗该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析,更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气,“if”引导的非真实条件句的倒装句,描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”lookupto(抬头看,尊重)keepupwith(跟上,追上)comeupwith(追赶上；想出；提出),只有liveupto(履行,实行)符合题意。〖10湖北〗Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor〖答案〗D〖考点〗词组辨析〖解析〗先理解短语的意思.Inpreferenceto(优先于)；inplaceof(代替)；inagreementwith(同意,与…一致)；inexchangefor(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大,只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference,exchange,place,agreement的意思即可,猜测较为容易。〖10辽宁〗Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查短语动词的用法。〖解析〗句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turnout有“外出”的意思,而turnon则是“打开”,turnin“上床睡觉,上缴”等意思；turnaround是“转身”的意思。只有turnout符合语境。〖10辽宁〗Thenewmovie_____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesc.pretendsD.declines〖答案〗A〖考点〗〖解析〗句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺,答应”外,还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意,赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老,衰退”。只有promises符合题意。〖10浙江〗Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglytheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑,思考,认为等；support支持,拥护,维持；confirm证实,确认；submit使屈服,使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。〖10浙江〗Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……有好相处；getthrough接通,顺利通过,完成；getacross被理解,越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。〖解析〗〖09浙江〗Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查动词词义。〖解析〗根据句意,“关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adaptto“适应”;appealto“有吸引力,有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“应用于,适应于”。〖09安徽〗JustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means〖答案〗C〖考点〗动词辨析〖解析〗正像ProfessorScotti提出的,成功是来自99%的汗水。〖09安徽〗Wetriedtofindatableforseven,huttheywereall.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup〖答案〗C〖考点〗短语辨析〖解析〗giveaway放弃；泄露；分发；出卖keepaway防范；不接近takeup拿起；开始从事useup用完,耗尽〖09福建〗Weareatyourservice.Don’ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek〖答案〗B〖考点〗动词词义辨析。〖解析〗beg：乞求,乞讨,恳求；hesitate：犹豫,踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图,要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。〖09湖北〗Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough〖答案〗D〖考点〗动词短语。〖解析〗该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。lookthrough可表示“检查,浏览”之意。lookaround“环顾”,lookinto“调查”,lookup“抬头看,查阅”。〖09湖北〗Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith〖答案〗C〖考点〗动词短语。〖解析〗根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”,应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“应付,处理”。〖09湖北〗Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗根据句意可知此处表示“损失[数据]还没统计……”,应选择calculated。considered“考虑”,completed“完成”,controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。〖09湖北〗Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗根据上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏,认出,发现,定位”,dismiss“开除,使解散”,distinguish“区别”。〖09江西〗Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语。〖解析〗根据题意可知应选lookinto“调查”。〖09海南〗Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________.A.getalong B.getonC.getto D.getthrough〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查动词短语。〖解析〗短语动词,考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话,但没有打通。getalong进展,相处。geton上车；getto到达；getthrough通过。依据句意,选D。〖09山东〗Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗考查词义的区别：cover意为[钱]足够的。〖09海南〗Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push推,挤,逼迫；strikev.打,罢工,划燃rushv.冲进,匆促行事,催drawv.拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意,应选D。〖09山东〗Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗考查短语的区别：showoff炫耀,卖弄；goup上升,上涨；fitin相处融洽,合得来；comeover顺便来访。〖09陕西〗A.noticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗sendup：发射；giveup：放弃,传上去；setup：提出,提议；竖起,升起；putup：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来,以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。〖09四川〗—Haveyou__________?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别。〖解析〗getin”插话,收割”；getaway”离开,走开”；getoff”下车”；getthrough”接通电话,完成,到达,通过”,由此可知该题的答案为:D,意思是“你接通电话了吗？”〖09四川〗—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,〖解析〗答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。breakdown抛锚；slowdown慢下来；getdown记下,写下；putdown扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.〖09天津〗Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,〖解析〗hangup挂断电话；搁置,拖延breakup打碎,破碎；结束；解散；衰落giveup放弃；交出holdup举起；阻挡；拦截〖09天津〗Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗recover恢复；弥补；重新获得review回顾；检查；复审require需要；要求；命令remember记得；牢记；纪念〖09浙江〗PractisigChinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.pullup〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,〖解析〗bringup提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航](船等)停下takeup拿起；开始从事buildup增进,加强pullup拔起；停下来；阻止〖09全国2〗Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查实义动词之间的区别〖解析〗receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动〖09江苏〗I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__.SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,〖解析〗breakup打碎,破碎；结束；解散；衰落finishup完成；结束；用光divideup瓜分；分割；分配closeup关闭；愈合；靠近〖08全国Ⅰ〗—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples, .A.Iknow B.Ithink C.Isee D.Ifeel〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,〖解析〗考查Ithink“我认为,我想”的用法,可放于句前或句末。〖08全国Ⅰ〗Theperformance nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。〖08全国Ⅰ〗Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗takeup为“从事,做……”的意思。〖08全国Ⅱ〗—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just thepages.A.turningoff B.turningaround C.turningover D.turningup〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查turn构成的动词短语。〖解析〗第二句句意为：我没在真正看书,我只是在翻书。turnover翻过一页书(纸),符合句意。turnoff关闭；turnaround完成；提供；生产出；turnup调大；出现；发生。〖08全国Ⅱ〗LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit .A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save挽救。〖08天津〗Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto theirdiscussion.A.putaway B.takedown C.lookover D.carryon〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗putaway收好,放好；takedown写下,记下；lookover从……上面看；察看,检查；carryon继续。句意为：吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。〖08天津〗Hershoes herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较,对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖08安徽〗—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?—No,itis mealotoftrouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗givesb.alotoftrouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leavesb.alotoftrouble给某人留下很多麻烦。〖08安徽〗Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon B.getback C.breakdown D.putaway〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗carryon开展,进行；getback取回,拿回；breakdown分解,崩溃；putaway收拾起来。〖08江西〗I itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.make B.look C.take D.think〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗take...as...把……当作/认为……；另外,lookon...as...和thinkof...as...也有此意。若用A项,需要把后面的as去掉。〖08湖北〗Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年,许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。〖08湖北〗Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto theproblem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理,解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对,面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。〖08湖北〗Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letout C.leaveout D.makeout〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bringout阐述；使明白；letout发出；泄露(秘密等)；leaveout遗漏；makeout理解；辨认出。〖08湖北〗Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwith B.staywith C.meetwith D.livewith〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗句意为：在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。livewith在此意为“忍受”。〖08湖北〗Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto itsreality.A.makeup B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗makeup组成；化妆；编造；figureout理解;弄清楚；lookthrough浏览；putoff推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。〖08陕西〗It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme theclothesontheline?A.getoff B.getback C.getin D.geton〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗getoff下车；getback回来；getin收集,收获；geton前进,进展。表示“收衣服”要用getinclothes。〖08四川〗Youhaveto achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decide B.get C.do D.make〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？makeachoice表示“做出选择”。decide决定,后接不定式；get得到；do做。〖08四川〗Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe fine.A.lookout B.stayup C.carryon D.getalong〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架,但现在相处得很好。lookout(for...)留神,小心(……)；stayup熬夜,挺住；carryon继续;进行；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。〖08浙江〗AmericanIndians aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fillup填充；bringup培养,抚养；makeup占据；setup建立。〖08福建〗 amomentandIwillgotoyou